CN112273095A - Automatic water storage and replenishing ecological tree pool for sponge city - Google Patents
Automatic water storage and replenishing ecological tree pool for sponge city Download PDFInfo
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- CN112273095A CN112273095A CN202011302643.3A CN202011302643A CN112273095A CN 112273095 A CN112273095 A CN 112273095A CN 202011302643 A CN202011302643 A CN 202011302643A CN 112273095 A CN112273095 A CN 112273095A
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- grid plate
- tree pool
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- sponge city
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic water storage and supplement ecological tree pool for a sponge city, which is characterized by comprising a plurality of hollowed tree pool modules, wherein the hollowed tree pool modules are arranged end to form an ecological tree pool containing a planting area, and the tree pool modules are designed to be interconnected with at least one adjacent tree pool module in the hollowed tree pool modules; the tree pool module is of a cubic structure and comprises a first grid plate, a second grid plate, a third grid plate, a fourth grid plate and a fifth grid plate, the ends of the first grid plate, the second grid plate, the third grid plate and the fourth grid plate are sequentially and vertically connected, the fifth grid plate is arranged at the bottom of the first grid plate, the second grid plate, the third grid plate and the fourth grid plate, and a sixth grid plate and a seventh grid plate which are perpendicular to each other are further arranged at the opposite corners of the cubic structure. The tree pool module can quickly collect rainwater and infiltrate the nearby soil, and the tree pool module can store water after the soil absorbs water to be saturated, so that the trees are basically free of manual irrigation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sponge city construction, and particularly relates to an automatic water storage and replenishing ecological tree pool for a sponge city.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation of city rainfall flood management concept, and refers to a city which can be like a sponge and has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and the city can also be called as a water elasticity city. The international general term is 'low-impact development of rainwater system construction', water absorption, water storage, water seepage and water purification are carried out when raining, and the stored water is released and utilized when needed, so that rainwater can freely migrate in cities.
The sponge city is built in a complex and long-term process, in the process of building the sponge city, principles such as ecological priority and the like are followed, natural ways are combined with artificial measures, under the premise of ensuring the safety of urban drainage and waterlogging prevention, the systematicness of natural rainfall, surface water and underground water is planned, water recycling links such as water supply and drainage are coordinated, the storage, permeation and purification of rainwater in urban areas are realized to the maximum extent, and the utilization of rainwater resources and the ecological environment protection are promoted.
The ecological tree pool is an important ring for sponge city construction, and related description is provided for the ecological tree pool in the prior art. For example, chinese patent application No. CN201710438231.4 discloses a multifunctional ecological tree pool module, which includes a tree planting area located at the center, and a ground cover plant planting area surrounding the tree planting area, wherein the ground cover plant planting area has a downward slope from the center to the periphery, a plurality of irrigation channels are arranged on the ground cover plant planting area along the slope direction, and radially spread outward, water seepage holes are arranged in the irrigation channels, wherein the high ends of the irrigation channels converge to form a water diversion groove connected with an external water pipe, and the low ends of the irrigation channels form a water drainage groove connected to the outside at the edge of the tree pool module. For another example, the chinese patent application No. CN201810147818.4 discloses a self-irrigating ecological tree pool for sponge cities, which is a double-layer concrete box body, the box body includes an inner planting area and an outer water collecting area, the inner planting area is, from top to bottom, sequentially a ceramsite layer, a planting soil layer and a regeneration aggregate layer, and a water permeable fabric is arranged between the ceramsite, the planting soil, the regeneration aggregate and the inner concrete box body; the top of the outer water collecting area is a wooden grid seat, the upper part of the outer water collecting area is provided with a lower water layer, the outer side of the middle part of the outer water collecting area is provided with a water pipe, the lower water layer inclines outwards, and the outer edge of the outer water collecting area is provided with a water through hole.
The inventor of the present application finds, by searching the prior art, that the presently disclosed tree pool technology basically has the following problems: (1) modules in the horizontal direction cannot be fixed and can be staggered and offset; (2) the filter material can not be filled in the interior; (3) the upper surface can not expose the ground, and the upper surface can be weathered and damaged after long-time sunshine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an automatic water storage and replenishing ecological tree pool for a sponge city. The automatic water storage and supplement ecological tree pool can quickly collect rainwater and infiltrate the nearby soil, and the tree pool module can store water after the soil is saturated with water, so that the trees are basically free of manual irrigation.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
one embodiment of the invention provides an automatic water storage and supplement ecological tree pool for a sponge city, which is characterized by comprising a plurality of hollowed tree pool modules, wherein the hollowed tree pool modules are arranged end to form an ecological tree pool containing a planting area, and the tree pool modules are designed to be interconnected with at least one adjacent tree pool module in the hollowed tree pool modules; the tree pool module is of a cubic structure and comprises a first grid plate, a second grid plate, a third grid plate, a fourth grid plate and a fifth grid plate, the ends of the first grid plate, the second grid plate, the third grid plate and the fourth grid plate are sequentially and vertically connected, the fifth grid plate is arranged at the bottom of the first grid plate, the second grid plate, the third grid plate and the fourth grid plate, and a sixth grid plate and a seventh grid plate which are perpendicular to each other are further arranged at the opposite corners of the cubic structure.
According to the ecological tree pool for automatically storing and replenishing water in the sponge city, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the two ends of the first grid plate, the second grid plate, the third grid plate and the fourth grid plate are respectively provided with the connecting plates, so that two adjacent tree pool modules are connected together through the connecting plates.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the automatic water storage and supplement ecological tree pool for the sponge city is characterized in that the connecting plate is an L-shaped connecting plate and comprises a connecting part and a clamping part, the clamping parts of the L-shaped connecting plates at the two ends of the first grid plate and the second grid plate are opposite in direction, and the clamping parts of the L-shaped connecting plates at the two ends of the third grid plate and the fourth grid plate are opposite in direction.
According to the ecological tree pool for automatically storing and replenishing water in the sponge city, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first grid plate, the second grid plate, the third grid plate, the fourth grid plate, the fifth grid plate, the sixth grid plate and the seventh grid plate are all hollow structures, and each hollow structure comprises a circular hole and a triangular hole arranged around the circular hole.
According to the ecological tree pool for automatically storing and replenishing water in the sponge city, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the tree pool module further comprises a cover plate, and the cover plate is detachably arranged on the top surface of the cubic structure.
According to the ecological tree pool for automatically storing and replenishing water in the sponge city, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the cover plate is provided with the through hole.
According to the automatic water storage and supplement ecological tree pool for the sponge city, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the cover plate is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics.
According to the ecological tree pool for the sponge city, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the material of the tree pool module is PP, so that the tree pool module is integrally formed by injection molding.
According to the ecological tree pool for the sponge city, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the material of the tree pool module is stainless steel, so that the tree pool module is formed by welding.
According to the ecological tree pool for the sponge city, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the ecological tree pool is characterized in that two adjacent tree pools are connected through the tree pool module.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) the ecological tree pool can effectively solve the problem that water is used for trees growing near the existing hardened road surface (such as urban traffic), the trees in the places are the hardened road surfaces nearby, soil near the roots of the trees can not absorb enough water in rainy days, and the trees can only wait for municipal artificial irrigation. The tree pool module provided by the invention can quickly collect rainwater on the rainwater grate of the road and infiltrate the soil nearby, the tree pool module can also store water after the soil is saturated by water absorption, and the overflow is directly drained into the rainwater pipe network, so that the trees are basically free of manual irrigation.
(2) According to the ecological tree pool, the plurality of hollowed-out tree pool modules are connected with one another to surround the ecological tree pool with the planting area, and the adjacent ecological tree pools are connected together through the tree pool modules, so that on one hand, the stability of the whole ecological tree pool can be improved, and on the other hand, each single tree pool module is of a hollowed-out structure and can be filled with filter materials, so that the whole ecological tree pool has the functions of automatically storing water, replenishing water and purifying water, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
(3) The top of the tree pool module is also provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a through hole, and the cover plate is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic materials, so that the cover plate can be buried underground and can be exposed out of the ground without weathering damage.
(4) The ecological tree pool disclosed by the invention is wide in application range, not only can be used as an ecological tree pool system in sponge city construction, but also can be popularized and used for a water storage module, a permeation module, a storage regulation module, a bioretention pool module and the like.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to be implemented in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic water storage and replenishing ecological tree pool for a sponge city, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tree pool module of the automatic water storage and supplement ecological tree pool for the sponge city;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of the automatic water storage and replenishing ecological tree pool for the sponge city;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate of the ecological tree pool for automatically storing and replenishing water in the sponge city.
The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: a tree pool module-1; a connecting plate-2; a circular hole-3; a triangular hole-4; a cover plate-5; a planting area 6; a first grid plate-11; a second grid plate-12; a third grid plate-13; a fourth grid plate-14; a fifth grid plate-15; a sixth grid plate 16; a seventh grid plate-17; a connecting part-21; a clip portion-22; a through hole-51.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be noted that the drawings are merely illustrative and not to be drawn to strict scale, and that some portions may be enlarged or reduced for convenience of description, and some default may be made for a known portion.
The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic water storage and supplement ecological tree pool for a sponge city, which comprises a plurality of hollowed tree pool modules, wherein the hollowed tree pool modules are arranged end to end so as to form an ecological tree pool containing a planting area around a planting tree. The tree pool module is designed to interconnect with at least one adjacent tree pool module of the plurality of hollowed-out tree pool modules.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a preferred embodiment of the invention provides an automatic water storage and supplement ecological tree pool for a sponge city, which comprises a plurality of tree pool modules 1, wherein each tree pool module is of a hollow structure. The eight tree pool modules 1 are connected together through connecting pieces, so that a structure with a planting area 6 at the center is formed. And two adjacent ecological tree ponds are connected together through a plurality of tree pond modules 2. Two adjacent tree pools are connected through a tree pool module 1.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each tree pool module 1 is a cubic structure, and includes a first grid plate 11, a second grid plate 12, a third grid plate 13, a fourth grid plate 14, and a fifth grid plate 15. The ends of the first grid plate 11, the second grid plate 12, the third grid plate 13 and the fourth grid plate 14 are sequentially and vertically connected, and the fifth grid plate 15 is arranged at the bottom of the first grid plate 11, the second grid plate 12, the third grid plate 13 and the fourth grid plate 14. A sixth grid plate 16 and a seventh grid plate 17 perpendicular to each other are also provided at opposite corners of the cubic structure.
Two ends of the first grid plate 11, the second grid plate 12, the third grid plate 13 and the fourth grid plate 14 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 2, so that two adjacent tree pool modules 1 are connected together through the connecting plates 2. The connecting plate is an L-shaped connecting plate and comprises a connecting portion 21 and a clamping portion 22. The clamping parts 22 of the L-shaped connecting plates 2 at the two ends of the first grid plate 11 and the second grid plate 12 are opposite in direction. The direction of the clamping parts 22 of the L-shaped connecting plates 2 of the third grid plate 13 and the fourth grid plate 14 is opposite.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first grid plate 11, the second grid plate 12, the third grid plate 13, the fourth grid plate 14, and the sixth grid plate 16 and the seventh grid plate 17 are all hollow structures. This hollow out construction includes circular port 3 and the triangle-shaped hole 4 that sets up around circular port 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, each tree pool module 1 further comprises a cover plate 5. The cover plate 5 is detachably arranged on the top surface of the cubic structure. Preferably, the cover plate 5 can be directly covered on the tree pool module 1. More preferably, the cover plate 5 is provided with a through hole 51. The cover plate 5 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tree pool module 1 may be made of PP or stainless steel. When the material of the tree pool module 1 is PP, the tree pool module 1 is integrally formed by injection molding. When the tree pool module 1 is made of stainless steel, the tree pool module 1 is formed by welding.
The arrangement method of the ecological tree pool comprises the following steps: the single tree pool modules 1 are connected one by one around the planting tree, and then all the ecological tree pools are connected together through the tree pool modules 1. The tree pool module 1 can be filled with materials such as filter materials and the like to realize the function of automatically storing and replenishing water.
Based on the above, the ecological tree pool can effectively solve the problem of water for the growth of trees near hardened pavements (such as urban traffic). The tree pool module provided by the invention can quickly collect rainwater and infiltrate the nearby soil, and the tree pool module can store water after the soil absorbs water to be saturated, so that the trees are basically free of manual irrigation.
The above-mentioned embodiments, which further illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary of the present invention, and not restrictive, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic water storage and supplement ecological tree pool for a sponge city is characterized by comprising a plurality of hollowed tree pool modules, wherein the hollowed tree pool modules are arranged end to form an ecological tree pool containing a planting area, and the tree pool modules are designed to be interconnected with at least one adjacent tree pool module in the hollowed tree pool modules; the tree pool module is of a cubic structure and comprises a first grid plate, a second grid plate, a third grid plate, a fourth grid plate and a fifth grid plate, the ends of the first grid plate, the second grid plate, the third grid plate and the fourth grid plate are sequentially and vertically connected, the fifth grid plate is arranged at the bottom of the first grid plate, the second grid plate, the third grid plate and the fourth grid plate, and a sixth grid plate and a seventh grid plate which are perpendicular to each other are further arranged at the opposite corners of the cubic structure.
2. The ecological tree pool for automatically storing and replenishing water in a sponge city according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the first grid plate, the second grid plate, the third grid plate and the fourth grid plate are respectively provided with a connecting plate, so that two adjacent tree pool modules are connected together through the connecting plates.
3. The ecological tree pool for automatically storing and replenishing water in a sponge city according to claim 2, wherein the connecting plates are L-shaped connecting plates and comprise connecting parts and clamping parts, the clamping parts of the L-shaped connecting plates at the two ends of the first grid plate and the second grid plate are opposite in direction, and the clamping parts of the L-shaped connecting plates at the two ends of the third grid plate and the fourth grid plate are opposite in direction.
4. The ecological tree pool for automatically storing and replenishing water in a sponge city according to claim 1, wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh grid plates are all hollow structures, and each hollow structure comprises a circular hole and a triangular hole arranged around the circular hole.
5. The ecological tree pond of automatic water storage and replenishing of sponge city of claim 1, characterized in that, the tree pond module further comprises a cover plate, the cover plate can be detachably arranged on the top surface of the cubic structure.
6. The ecological tree pond for automatically storing and replenishing water in a sponge city according to claim 5, wherein the cover plate is provided with through holes.
7. The ecological tree pond for automatically storing and replenishing water in a sponge city according to claim 5, wherein the cover plate is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.
8. The ecological tree pool for automatically storing and replenishing water in a sponge city according to claim 1, wherein the tree pool module is made of PP (polypropylene), so that the tree pool module is integrally formed by injection molding.
9. The ecological tree pool for automatically storing and replenishing water in a sponge city according to claim 1, wherein the tree pool modules are made of stainless steel and are formed by welding.
10. The ecological tree pool for automatically storing and replenishing water in a sponge city according to claim 1, wherein two adjacent tree pools are connected through a tree pool module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011302643.3A CN112273095A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Automatic water storage and replenishing ecological tree pool for sponge city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011302643.3A CN112273095A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Automatic water storage and replenishing ecological tree pool for sponge city |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112273095A true CN112273095A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011302643.3A Pending CN112273095A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Automatic water storage and replenishing ecological tree pool for sponge city |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113187023A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 江苏海绵城市技术研究院有限公司 | Ecological green wall purification treatment system in sponge city |
| CN113882212A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-04 | 深圳市鑫中建建筑设计顾问有限公司 | Street tree root system tree pool structure and construction process thereof |
| GB2613828A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-21 | Kenneth Odowd | A planter device |
| EP4245918A1 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-20 | Ebema Nv | Tree bunker and system for installing such tree bunker |
-
2020
- 2020-11-19 CN CN202011302643.3A patent/CN112273095A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113187023A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 江苏海绵城市技术研究院有限公司 | Ecological green wall purification treatment system in sponge city |
| CN113882212A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-04 | 深圳市鑫中建建筑设计顾问有限公司 | Street tree root system tree pool structure and construction process thereof |
| GB2613828A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-21 | Kenneth Odowd | A planter device |
| EP4245918A1 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-20 | Ebema Nv | Tree bunker and system for installing such tree bunker |
| BE1030340B1 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-10-09 | Ebema | Tree bunker and method for installing such a tree bunker. |
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