CN112273012A - Rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous integrated device - Google Patents

Rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112273012A
CN112273012A CN202011127053.1A CN202011127053A CN112273012A CN 112273012 A CN112273012 A CN 112273012A CN 202011127053 A CN202011127053 A CN 202011127053A CN 112273012 A CN112273012 A CN 112273012A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
rice
spraying
fertilization
fertilizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011127053.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹晓林
药林桃
舒时富
刘洋
董力洪
罗翔
吴罗发
陈立才
刘玉秀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202011127053.1A priority Critical patent/CN112273012A/en
Publication of CN112273012A publication Critical patent/CN112273012A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/003Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/006Other parts or details or planting machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/06Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C19/00Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
    • A01C19/02Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • A01M7/006Mounting of the nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a novel rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous integrated device. The fertilizer discharged by the side deep fertilizing device is controlled, and the spiral blades arranged in the conveying sleeve of the side deep fertilizing device are controlled to rotate by the servo motor, so that the effect of effectively controlling precise fertilization is achieved; the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank is pumped by the liquid medicine pump and is conveyed to the low-volume spray head through the pipeline to spray the rice seedlings among the rows. Meanwhile, the operations of fertilizing, spraying and transplanting rice seedlings are realized, the manual operation intensity is reduced, a large amount of labor is saved, and the labor efficiency is improved; the compound operation device reduces the use amount of fertilizer and pesticide.

Description

Rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous integrated device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment for rice seedling transplanting, fertilizer application and pesticide spraying, in particular to a synchronous integrated device for rice seedling transplanting, fertilizer application and pesticide spraying.
Background
The rice planting in China generally has the phenomena of large fertilizing amount and low fertilizer utilization rate, and not only wastes fertilizer, but also has the risk of fertilizer non-point source pollution. The traditional rice fertilization mode is a mode of manually throwing before transplanting rice seedlings and then mixing and stirring in soil by using a farming machine, the fertilization amount (compound fertilizer + urea + potassium chloride) per mu is more than 45kg, the uniformity of the fertilizer distribution in the field is poor, the rice yield is directly influenced, and the river water pollution is caused by the fertilizer loss seriously.
The rice side deep fertilizing technology is developed rapidly, fertilizer is buried in soil by the fertilizer side deep fertilizing device, fertilizer loss is reduced, the utilization rate is improved, meanwhile, the fertilizer is kept isolated from rice seedlings, rice seedlings are prevented from being burnt, and early growth, quick growth, high yield and stable yield of rice are promoted.
The machine-transplanted rice adopts wide-row transplanting of medium and small seedlings, the row spacing is large, the seedling size is small, the rice is late in row sealing, the competitive power of rice seedling early-stage production and weeds is weak, and the weeds are serious. After the rice is transplanted, the high peak of the simultaneous growing grass is generated, the amount of the grown weeds is large, and the damage to the growth of the rice is serious; aiming at the condition of weed occurrence in the machine-transplanted rice field, chemical weeding of the weed is mainly carried out by soil sealing treatment, and sealed herbicide is sprayed after stem leaf treatment is assisted.
The rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous integrated device is characterized in that a fertilizing device and a pesticide spraying device are additionally arranged on a rice transplanter, compound operations of fertilizing, pesticide spraying and rice transplanting are synchronously completed at one time, fertilizers are applied to soil with a certain depth at the side parts of rice seedlings while mechanical rice transplanting is performed, and herbicides are sprayed among the rice seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses an integrated novel device for realizing a rice fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous transplanting technology, relates to the technical field of rice fertilizing and pesticide spraying, and particularly relates to a rice transplanting fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous integrated device.
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a rice transplanting, fertilizing and spraying integrated device, which solves the technical problem that the existing device can not synchronously carry out rice transplanting, fertilizing and spraying operations.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rice transplanting fertilization spouts synchronous integrative device of medicine, includes the transplanter body, the fixed mounting of side has the side deep fertilizing device in the transplanter body, controlgear is installed in the place ahead of transplanter body, the side deep fertilizing device includes three can fertilizer, the bottom fixed mounting of every can fertilizer has two fertilizer outlets, the fertilizer pipe of fertilizer outlet and the inside intercommunication of can fertilizer, the output tube of can fertilizer and the top fixed connection of conveying hose, conveying hose's bottom and conveying sleeve's top fixed connection, conveying sleeve's top fixed mounting has servo motor, servo motor's output shaft rotates and inserts conveying sleeve's inside, conveying sleeve's inside is provided with the screw propulsion pole, the top of this screw propulsion pole and servo motor's output shaft fixed connection, screw propulsion pole's fixed surface has connect the spiral and has pushed the leaf, the back fixedly connected with fixed horizontal pole of servo motor, the side deep fertilizing device is through the frame fixed connection of fixed horizontal pole and transplanter body, the fixed surface of fixed horizontal pole has cup jointed fixed connection board, fixed connection board's side articulates there is the activity regulating plate, regulating part diaphragm bottom fixedly connected with extension spring on the fixed connection board, it is three the can of manuring uses the middle part of transplanter body respectively as the even symmetric distribution in center.
The left outer side of the middle part of the rice transplanter body is provided with a liquid medicine box which is arranged on the left outer side and does not influence the moving space of an operator on the rice transplanter, the liquid medicine box is arranged on a movable support and is convenient to take down for cleaning and folding, the support is hung on a protective frame of the rice transplanter, an electric liquid medicine pump is arranged on the support and is connected with an transplanting arm of the rice transplanter through a pipeline, a spray rod is fixed on the transplanting arm through a fixed plate, a low-volume spray head is arranged on the spray rod, the spray head is arranged in the middle of the transplanting arm and is prevented from spraying the liquid medicine on rice seedlings, and the rice seedlings are prevented from being injured by grass.
The operation controller synchronously controls the fertilization and pesticide spraying operation, and when the rice transplanting stops, the fertilization and pesticide spraying stop, so that the synchronous operation effect is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) meanwhile, synchronous operation of fertilization, pesticide spraying and rice transplanting is realized, the manual operation intensity is reduced, a large amount of labor is saved, and the labor efficiency is improved;
(2) the compound operation device reduces the use amount of fertilizer and pesticide.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous integrated device. The method has the following beneficial effects: the rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous all-in-one machine controls fertilizer discharged by the side deep fertilization device, and utilizes the servo motor to control the rotation of the spiral blade arranged in the conveying sleeve, so that the effect of effectively controlling precise fertilization is achieved; the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank is pumped by the liquid medicine pump and is conveyed to the low-volume spray head through the pipeline, so that the rice seedling is synchronously sprayed among lines, and the weeding effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the spray stem portion of the inventive structure.
In the figure: 1. a controller; 2. a medicine chest support; 3. a liquid medicine box; 4. a liquid medicine pump; 5. a fertilizer box; 6. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 7. a spray bar; 8. inserting the arm; 9. a fertilizing motor; 10. a transplanter body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a synchronous integrated device for rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying comprises a rice transplanter body 10, wherein a side deep fertilization fertilizer box 5 is installed in the middle of the rice transplanter body 10, a control device 1 is installed in front of the rice transplanter body 1, a fertilizer discharge pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 5, the fertilizer discharge pipe 6 is connected with a fertilizer application motor 9, and the fertilizer application motor 9 is fixed on a seedling planting table of the rice transplanter body 10. During the use, at first save fertilizer through fertilizer can 5, carry its fertilizer to the inside of fertilization motor 9 through fertilizing tube 6 afterwards to reach the purpose of accurate fertilization.
The chemical liquid box 3 is installed on the left side of the middle of the rice transplanter body 10, the chemical liquid box 3 is installed in the chemical box support 2, the chemical box support is hung on a protection frame of the rice transplanter body 10, a chemical liquid pump is installed on the chemical box support 2, the spraying rod 7 is fixed on the rice transplanter body 10 through a fixing plate through a pipeline to an inserting planting arm, a low-volume spraying head is installed on the spraying rod 7, and the spraying head is installed in the middle of the inserting planting arm to avoid spraying the chemical liquid on rice seedlings. The operation controller 1 can synchronously control the fertilization and pesticide spraying operations, and when the rice transplanting stops, the fertilization and pesticide spraying stops, so that the synchronous operation effect is achieved.

Claims (3)

1. A synchronous integrative device of fertilization spraying of rice transplanting includes: the rice transplanter comprises a rice transplanter body 10, wherein a side deep fertilization fertilizer box 5 is arranged in the middle of the rice transplanter body 10, a control device 1 is arranged in front of the rice transplanter body 1, a fertilizer pipe 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 5, the fertilizer pipe 6 is connected with a fertilizer motor 9, and the fertilizer motor 9 is fixed on a seedling planting table of the rice transplanter body 10; during the use, at first save fertilizer through fertilizer can 5, carry its fertilizer to the inside of fertilization motor 9 through fertilizing tube 6 afterwards to reach the purpose of accurate fertilization.
2. The chemical liquid box 3 is installed on the left side of the middle of the rice transplanter body 10, the chemical liquid box 3 is installed in the chemical box support 2, the chemical box support is hung on a protection frame of the rice transplanter body 10, a chemical liquid pump is installed on the chemical box support 2, the spraying rod 7 is fixed on the rice transplanter body 10 through a fixing plate through a pipeline to an inserting planting arm, a low-volume spraying head is installed on the spraying rod 7, and the spraying head is installed in the middle of the inserting planting arm to avoid spraying the chemical liquid on rice seedlings.
3. The operation controller 1 can synchronously control the fertilization and pesticide spraying operations, when the rice transplanting starts, the fertilization and pesticide spraying starts to work, and when the rice transplanting stops, the fertilization and pesticide spraying stops, so that the synchronous operation effect is achieved.
CN202011127053.1A 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous integrated device Pending CN112273012A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011127053.1A CN112273012A (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous integrated device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011127053.1A CN112273012A (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous integrated device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112273012A true CN112273012A (en) 2021-01-29

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ID=74424358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011127053.1A Pending CN112273012A (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Rice transplanting, fertilizing and pesticide spraying synchronous integrated device

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CN (1) CN112273012A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115363009A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-11-22 中国水稻研究所 Non-contact type inserting and spraying synchronous closed weeding spraying device
CN115589798A (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-01-13 东北农业大学(Cn) Paddy field unmanned vehicle operation condition detection device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2640615Y (en) * 2003-07-29 2004-09-15 中国农业大学 Air feeding low volume boom atomizer for paddy field
CN102696312A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-03 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 One-time motorized rice seeding machine
CN203537814U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-16 杨孝真 Multifunctional chemicals spraying and rice-transplanting integrated machine
CN109964610A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-05 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 A kind of middle The Rhizosphere of Rice side deep fertilizing device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2640615Y (en) * 2003-07-29 2004-09-15 中国农业大学 Air feeding low volume boom atomizer for paddy field
CN102696312A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-03 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 One-time motorized rice seeding machine
CN203537814U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-16 杨孝真 Multifunctional chemicals spraying and rice-transplanting integrated machine
CN109964610A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-05 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 A kind of middle The Rhizosphere of Rice side deep fertilizing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115363009A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-11-22 中国水稻研究所 Non-contact type inserting and spraying synchronous closed weeding spraying device
CN115363009B (en) * 2022-09-07 2024-06-04 中国水稻研究所 Non-contact type inserting and spraying synchronous closed weeding spraying device
CN115589798A (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-01-13 东北农业大学(Cn) Paddy field unmanned vehicle operation condition detection device
CN115589798B (en) * 2022-09-26 2024-04-26 东北农业大学 Unmanned paddy field vehicle operation condition detection device

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Application publication date: 20210129

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