CN112263484A

CN112263484A - Hard capsule filling orientation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112263484A
Application number: CN202011147910.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫化东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-01-26

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment and discloses orientation equipment for filling hard capsules. Through the setting of deformation prosthetic devices one and filler, separately arrange utricule and bag cap and orientation, make its process that can effectively avoid the registrate of empty capsule production process and the separation when medicine is filled, reduce the process step, reduce the production time, improve empty capsule production efficiency, greatly reduce production cost, and effectively avoid the direct contact of mechanical equipment with utricule and bag cap, avoid contact damage, improve the quality of capsule, and simultaneously, reduce the wearing and tearing that utricule and bag cap registrate, improve the elasticity and the precision after the capsule is filled with medicine, further improve the capsule quality.

Description

Hard capsule filling orientation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to orientation equipment for filling hard capsules.

Background

In the production of capsule medicines, a capsule filling device is usually used for filling medicines into capsules, the capsule filling machine is a common device for filling capsule medicines in the pharmaceutical industry, the working steps of the capsule filling machine are divided into capsule sowing, capsule dividing, filling, waste capsule removing, capsule locking, capsule discharging, mold cleaning and other operations which are simultaneously and automatically carried out, wherein the capsule sowing is to arrange empty capsules in a regular way according to the sequence of capsule caps and capsule bodies below, the arranged empty capsules are sent to a capsule dividing mechanism for separation, preparation is made for subsequent medicine filling, and the capsules are sleeved together again after the medicine filling is finished, and the capsule filling machine has some defects in the working process, and comprises the following steps:

in the empty capsule production process, the capsule body and the capsule cap are produced and manufactured separately, but only in order to prevent the deformation of the joint of the capsule body and the capsule cap during transportation and storage, the colloid and the capsule cap are sleeved to form a whole before leaving the factory, so when the medicine is filled, the empty capsule needs to be separated again, the processes of the capsule body and the capsule cap are overlapped, the time is wasted, the production cost is greatly increased, meanwhile, certain pushing force and pulling force are respectively applied to the capsule during the process of sleeving and separating the capsule body and the capsule cap, certain damage can be caused to the capsule, and the quality of the capsule is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides the orientation equipment for filling the hard capsules, which has the advantages of short process and high efficiency and solves the problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a hard capsule filling directional device comprises a first deformation repair device, a second deformation repair device, an utricule, a capsule cap, a capsule, a filling rotary station servo motor and an air suction pump, wherein the utricule is movably installed in the first deformation repair device, the top of the first deformation repair device is fixedly connected with the capsule cap arrangement device, the top of the filling device is fixedly connected with the capsule cap arrangement device, the first deformation repair device comprises a first 8-shaped fixing sleeve, a first rotary table is movably sleeved on an inner cavity of the first 8-shaped fixing sleeve, U-shaped holes are uniformly formed in the first rotary table, a reversing device is movably installed at the top of the first 8-shaped fixing sleeve, a second rotary table is movably sleeved under the first rotary table in an inner cavity of the first 8-shaped fixing sleeve, an air suction inlet is movably sleeved at the back of the second rotary table, round holes are uniformly formed in the inner part of the second rotary table, and a sleeve, perforated clapboards are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the sleeve, and steel balls are movably arranged in the inner cavity of the sleeve and between the two perforated clapboards;

the filling rotary station is located right below the first deformation repairing device, the principle and the structure of the first deformation repairing device are the same as those of the filling device, the diameters of a U-shaped hole in the first deformation repairing device and a circular hole in the second rotary disc of the filling device are different from those of a sleeve, the capsule cap is installed in the second deformation repairing device, and the bottom of the filling device is fixedly provided with a cap closing device.

Preferably, the switching-over device is including the switching-over passageway, the top at the fixed cover of 8 types is seted up to the switching-over passageway, the vertical align to grid in inside of switching-over passageway has the utricule, the top of the fixed cover of 8 types and the left side fixed mounting who is located the switching-over passageway have electromagnetic push rod one, the inside of the fixed cover of 8 types and be located electromagnetic push rod one under fixed mounting have electromagnetic push rod two, electromagnetic push rod one is the same with electromagnetic push rod two's specification, the middle part right side movable mounting who just is located the inside of switching-over passageway and utricule on the fixed cover of 8 types has the bull stick, the bull stick clockwise rotation, the bottom fixed mounting who just is located the switching-over passageway on the fixed cover.

Preferably, the sleeve comprises a conical tube, the top end of the conical tube is an arc surface, a through hole is formed in the arc surface of the conical tube, and an impeller is fixedly mounted in the middle of an inner cavity of the conical tube.

Preferably, the cap closing device comprises a sheath, the top of the sheath is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the 8-shaped fixed sleeve, the inner cavity of the 8-shaped fixed sleeve is communicated with the inner cavity of the sheath, a channel is formed in the right lower side of the sheath, a third rotary table is sleeved in the inner cavity of the sheath, a central tube is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the third rotary table, through holes are uniformly formed in the central tube, the central tube is connected with an air suction pump, a blocking arc plate is fixedly connected with the right lower side of the central tube, the bottom surface of the blocking arc plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the third rotary table, U-shaped cap holes are uniformly formed in the third rotary table, air holes are uniformly formed in the third rotary table, and the U-shaped cap holes are communicated with the inner.

Preferably, three steel balls are movably mounted between every two adjacent partition plates with holes, and the diameter of each steel ball is larger than that of the U-shaped hole in the first rotary table.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the setting of deformation prosthetic devices one and filler, separately arrange utricule and bag cap and orientation, make its process that can effectively avoid the registrate of empty capsule production process and the separation when medicine is filled, reduce the process step, reduce the production time, improve empty capsule production efficiency, greatly reduce production cost, and effectively avoid the direct contact of mechanical equipment with utricule and bag cap, avoid contact damage, improve the quality of capsule, and simultaneously, reduce the wearing and tearing that utricule and bag cap registrate, improve the elasticity and the precision after the capsule is filled with medicine, further improve the capsule quality.

2. Through sheathed tube setting for under the appeal that the U type hole on carousel two was spacing and was brought from the inlet scoop, utricule or bag cap registrate on the conical duct gradually, with the utricule in depositing or the deformation of transportation opening part resumes gradually, reduce the quantity of abandonment utricule, reduce the cost of empty capsule, simultaneously through the rotation of conical duct, further strengthen the restoration to the utricule, avoid the utricule closely to laminate on the conical duct simultaneously, can't drop at follow-up in-process, prepare for subsequent handling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structural deformation repair apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural deformation repairing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bladder seal of the present invention in a downward transfer configuration;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bladder of the present invention with the open end turned downward;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view taken from A-A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention at B-B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the point C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the right end of the electromagnetic push rod according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. 8-shaped fixing sleeves; 2. a first rotating disc; 3. a reversing device; 31. a reversing channel; 32. an electromagnetic push rod I; 33. a second electromagnetic push rod; 34. a rotating rod; 4. a capsule body; 5. a capsule cap; 6. a second rotating disc; 7. an air suction opening; 8. a sleeve; 81. a tapered tube; 82. an impeller; 9. steel balls; 10. a filler rotating station; 11. a cap closing device; 111. a sheath; 112. a third rotating disc; 113. a central tube; 114. blocking the arc-shaped plate; 115. a U-shaped cap hole; 116. a vent hole; 12. a capsule; 13. a perforated partition plate; 14. a first deformation repair device; 15. a packing device; 16. and a second deformation repairing device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a hard capsule filling directional device comprises a first deformation repair device 14, a second deformation repair device 16, a capsule 4, a capsule cap 5, a capsule 12, a filling rotation station 10 servo motor and an air suction pump, wherein the capsule 4 is movably installed in the first deformation repair device 14, the top of the first deformation repair device 14 is fixedly connected with capsule arrangement equipment, the top of a filling device 15 is fixedly connected with capsule cap arrangement equipment, the first deformation repair device 14 comprises an 8-shaped fixed sleeve 1, a first rotating disc 2 is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the 8-shaped fixed sleeve 1, U-shaped holes are uniformly formed in the first rotating disc 2, a reversing device 3 is movably installed at the top of the 8-shaped fixed sleeve 1, a second rotating disc 6 is movably sleeved under the first rotating disc 2, an air suction port 7 is movably sleeved at the back of the second rotating disc 6, circular holes are uniformly formed in the inner part of the second rotating disc 6, a sleeve 8 is movably sleeved in a round hole of the second rotary table 6, perforated partition plates 13 are uniformly and fixedly installed inside the sleeve 8, and steel balls 9 are movably installed in the inner cavity of the sleeve 8 and between the two perforated partition plates 13;

the filling rotating station 10 is located right below the first deformation repairing device 14, the principle and the structure of the first deformation repairing device 14 are the same as those of the filling device 15, the diameters of a U-shaped hole in the first deformation repairing device 14 and a U-shaped hole in the first rotating disc 2 in the filling device 15, the diameters of a round hole in the second rotating disc 6 and the diameters of the sleeve pipes 8 are different, the capsule cap 5 is installed in the second deformation repairing device 16, and the cap closing device 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filling device 15.

Wherein, the reversing device 3 comprises a reversing channel 31, the reversing channel 31 is arranged at the top of the 8-shaped fixing sleeve 1, the capsule bodies 4 are vertically and uniformly arranged in the reversing channel 31, the electromagnetic push rod I32 is fixedly arranged at the top of the 8-shaped fixing sleeve 1 and positioned at the left side of the reversing channel 31, the electromagnetic push rod II 33 is fixedly arranged in the 8-shaped fixing sleeve 1 and positioned under the electromagnetic push rod I32, the electromagnetic push rod I32 and the electromagnetic push rod II 33 have the same specification, the rotating rod 34 is movably arranged on the 8-shaped fixing sleeve 1 and positioned in the reversing channel 31 and at the right side of the middle part of the capsule body 4, the rotating rod 34 rotates clockwise, the contact is fixedly arranged on the 8-shaped fixing sleeve 1 and positioned at the bottom of the reversing channel 31, after the capsule body 4 falls into the reversing channel 31 from the capsule body arranging device, if the sealing end is positioned at the lower part, the electromagnetic push rod II, promote the bottom of utricule 4, make utricule 4 gliding to the right side, get into the fixed cover 1 of 8 types, if the open end is under, the contact contactless signal, then electromagnetism push rod 32 promotes the top of utricule 4, makes it rely on bull stick 34 to rotate 180 degrees back whereabouts for the sealed end of utricule 4 is whole downwards, carries out neatly arranged to utricule 4, and has the uniformity.

Wherein, sleeve pipe 8 includes conical tube 81, the top of conical tube 81 is the arc surface, the through-hole has been seted up on the conical tube 81 arc surface, conical tube 81's inner chamber middle part fixed mounting has impeller 82, when utricule 4 falls the round hole on carousel two 6 from carousel one 2, utricule 4 begins to cup joint with conical tube 81's top, because inlet scoop 7 breathes in to the inside of carousel two 6, so the through-hole on conical tube 81's the arc surface sucks the inside air of utricule 4, make it descend under the appeal, cup joint gradually on conical tube 81, make its deformation department resume gradually, simultaneously, when breathing in, drive air current promotes impeller 82, make rotatory with certain speed, so further strengthen the restoration to utricule 4, avoid utricule 4 closely to laminate on conical tube 81 simultaneously.

Wherein, the cap closing device 11 comprises a sheath 111, the top of the sheath 111 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the 8-shaped fixing sleeve 1, the inner cavity of the 8-shaped fixing sleeve 1 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sheath 111, a channel is arranged at the right lower part of the sheath 111, a third turntable 112 is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the sheath 111, a central pipe 113 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the third turntable 112, through holes are uniformly arranged on the central pipe 113, the central pipe 113 is connected with an air suction pump, a blocking arc plate 114 is fixedly connected at the right lower part of the central pipe 113, the bottom surface of the blocking arc plate 114 is movably connected with the inner wall of the third turntable 112, U-shaped cap holes 115 are uniformly arranged on the third turntable 112, vent holes 116 are uniformly arranged inside the third turntable 112, the U-shaped cap holes 115 are communicated with the inner cavity of the third turntable 112 through the vent holes 116, when the capsule cap 5 falls into, the capsule cap 5 is taken downwards, when the capsule cap reaches the bottommost part, the central tube 113 sucks air into the rotary disc III 112, so that the capsule cap 5 can still cling to the inside of the U-shaped cap hole 115 when the capsule cap reaches the bottommost part, and then the capsule body 4 in the filling and rotating station 10 is pushed upwards to be sleeved with the filling device 15 to form the capsule 12 after being filled with the medicine by the filling device 15, and then the capsule 12 continues to rotate for a certain angle, but the vent hole 116 where the capsule body is located is shielded by the shielding arc-shaped plate 114, so that the capsule body is shielded by attraction, and the capsule 12 is separated from the U-shaped cap hole 115 under the gravity and the centrifugal force of the rotary disc III 112.

Wherein, movable mounting has three steel ball 9 between two adjacent foraminiferous baffles 13, and the diameter of steel ball 9 is greater than the diameter in the U type hole on carousel one 2, and when carousel one 2 was rotatory, steel ball 9 was located carousel one 2 inner chamber bottoms all the time, will lead to the appeal of sleeve pipe 8 and block for utricule 4 loses the appeal, and descends under the effect of gravity.

The working principle is that after the capsule 4 and the capsule cap 5 respectively fall into the reversing channel 31 from the capsule arranging device, if the sealing end is under, the sealing end is in contact with the contact, the electromagnetic push rod II 33 is triggered to push the bottom of the capsule 4, so that the capsule 4 slides downwards to the right side and enters the 8-shaped fixing sleeve 1, if the opening end is under, the contact has no contact signal, the electromagnetic push rod I32 pushes the top of the capsule 4, so that the capsule 4 falls down after rotating 180 degrees by the rotating rod 34, so that the sealing end of the capsule 4 is all downwards, the capsule 4 and the capsule cap 5 are orderly arranged and have consistency, then the capsule 4 and the capsule cap 5 respectively fall into the deformation repairing device I14 and the deformation repairing device II 16, after the capsule 4 enters the 8-shaped fixing sleeve 1, the capsule 4 falls into the U-shaped hole in the rotary table I2, then the rotary table I2 rotates 180 degrees anticlockwise, under the action of gravity, when the capsule body 4 falls into the round hole on the second rotary table 6, the top end of the capsule body 4 and the conical pipe 81 start to be sleeved, the air suction port 7 sucks air in the second rotary table 6, the through hole on the arc surface of the conical pipe 81 sucks air in the capsule body 4, the air descends under the suction force and is gradually sleeved on the conical pipe 81, the deformed part of the conical pipe is gradually recovered, meanwhile, the air flow is driven to push the impeller 82 to rotate at a certain speed during air suction, the repair of the capsule body 4 is further enhanced, the capsule body 4 is prevented from being tightly attached to the conical pipe 81, the second rotary table 6 rotates 180 degrees anticlockwise, the steel ball 9 blocks the bottom of the conical pipe 81, the suction force is cut off, the capsule body 4 falls under the action of gravity and falls into the filling rotating station 10, the capsule cap 5 enters the second deformation repair device 16 and has the same principle as the capsule body 4 in the first deformation repair device 14, when the capsule cap 5 leaves the second deformation repairing device 16 and enters the cap closing device 11, the end part of the capsule cap 5 enters the U-shaped cap hole 115, then the central pipe 113 sucks air into the rotary disc three 112, the capsule cap 5 is adsorbed in the U-shaped cap hole 115 through the vent hole 116, then the rotary disc three 112 rotates 180 degrees, the capsule cap 5 is brought to the bottommost end and is matched with the filling rotating station 10, the filling rotating station 10 finishes filling the capsule body 4 at the filling device 15 and reaches the position right below the cap closing device 11, the capsule body 4 is pushed upwards by the push rod and is sleeved with the capsule cap 5 to form the capsule 12, then the rotary disc three 112 rotates again, the suction force is cut off through the area where the blocking arc-shaped plate 114 is located, and the capsule 12 is separated from the U-shaped cap hole 115 under the gravity and the centrifugal force of the rotary disc three 112.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hard capsule is filled and is used orientation equipment, includes that prosthetic devices one (14), prosthetic devices two (16), utricule (4), capsule cap (5), capsule (12), filler rotatory station (10) servo motor and aspirator pump warp, utricule (4) movable mounting warp prosthetic devices one (14), warp the equipment is arranged to the top fixedly connected with utricule of prosthetic devices one (14), the equipment is arranged to the top fixedly connected with capsule cap of filler devices (15), its characterized in that: the first deformation repairing device (14) comprises an 8-shaped fixing sleeve (1), a first rotating disc (2) is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the 8-shaped fixing sleeve (1), u-shaped holes are uniformly formed in the first rotating disc (2), a reversing device (3) is movably mounted at the top of the 8-shaped fixing sleeve (1), a second rotary table (6) is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the 8-shaped fixing sleeve (1) and is positioned right below the first rotary table (2), an air suction opening (7) is movably sleeved at the back of the second rotating disk (6), round holes are uniformly formed in the second rotating disk (6), a sleeve (8) is movably sleeved in the round hole of the second rotating disk (6), a clapboard (13) with holes is uniformly and fixedly arranged inside the sleeve (8), steel balls (9) are movably arranged in the inner cavity of the sleeve (8) and between the two perforated partition plates (13);

the filling material rotating station (10) is located right below the first deformation repairing device (14), the principle and the structure of the first deformation repairing device (14) are the same as those of the filling material device (15), the diameters of a U-shaped hole in the first deformation repairing device (14) and the first filling material device (15) on the rotary disc (2), the diameters of a round hole in the second rotary disc (6) and the diameter of the sleeve (8) are different, the capsule cap (5) is installed in the second deformation repairing device (16), and the cap closing device (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filling material device (15).

2. The hard capsule filling orientation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the reversing device (3) comprises a reversing channel (31), the reversing channel (31) is arranged at the top of the 8-shaped fixed sleeve (1), the capsule bodies (4) are vertically and uniformly arranged in the reversing channel (31), the electromagnetic push rod I (32) is fixedly arranged at the top of the 8-shaped fixing sleeve (1) and positioned at the left side of the reversing channel (31), a second electromagnetic push rod (33) is fixedly arranged in the 8-shaped fixing sleeve (1) and is positioned right below the first electromagnetic push rod (32), the specifications of the first electromagnetic push rod (32) and the second electromagnetic push rod (33) are the same, a rotating rod (34) is movably arranged on the 8-shaped fixing sleeve (1) and positioned in the reversing channel (31) and at the right side of the middle part of the capsule body (4), the rotating rod (34) rotates clockwise, and a contact is fixedly mounted on the 8-shaped fixing sleeve (1) and located at the bottom of the reversing channel (31).

3. The hard capsule filling orientation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: sleeve pipe (8) are including toper pipe (81), the top of toper pipe (81) is the arc surface, the through-hole has been seted up on toper pipe (81) arc surface, the inner chamber middle part fixed mounting of toper pipe (81) has impeller (82).

4. The hard capsule filling orientation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cap closing device (11) comprises a protective sleeve (111), the top of the protective sleeve (111) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the 8-shaped fixed sleeve (1), the inner cavity of the 8-shaped fixed sleeve (1) is communicated with the inner cavity of the protective sleeve (111), a channel is formed in the right lower side of the protective sleeve (111), a turntable III (112) is movably sleeved on the inner cavity of the protective sleeve (111), a central tube (113) is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the turntable III (112), through holes are uniformly formed in the central tube (113), the central tube (113) is connected with an air suction pump, a separation arc plate (114) is fixedly connected to the right lower side of the central tube (113), the bottom surface of the separation arc plate (114) is movably connected with the inner wall of the turntable III (112), U-shaped cap holes (115) are uniformly formed in the turntable III (112), and vent holes (116) are uniformly formed in the turntable III (112), the U-shaped cap hole (115) is communicated with the inner cavity of the third rotary table (112) through a vent hole (116).

5. The hard capsule filling orientation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: three steel balls (9) are movably mounted between every two adjacent partition plates (13) with holes, and the diameter of each steel ball (9) is larger than that of a U-shaped hole in the first rotary table (2).