CN112248081B - Vertical dicing blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher - Google Patents
Vertical dicing blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112248081B CN112248081B CN202011060607.0A CN202011060607A CN112248081B CN 112248081 B CN112248081 B CN 112248081B CN 202011060607 A CN202011060607 A CN 202011060607A CN 112248081 B CN112248081 B CN 112248081B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- cutter
- driving
- movable die
- chinese medicine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
- B26D3/20—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical dicing blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher, which comprises a sliding cavity shell sliding along the left-right direction and a movable mould driving mechanism, wherein the sliding cavity is internally penetrated with a movable mould, the movable mould divides the sliding cavity into a feeding cavity and a discharging cavity, the movable mould is provided with a channel extending along the left-right direction, the shell is provided with a cutter mounting cavity extending along the up-down direction and penetrating the bottom wall of the discharging cavity, the cutter mounting cavity is internally provided with a cutter seat and a cutter seat driving mechanism for driving the cutter seat to enter and exit the discharging cavity, the upper surface of the cutter seat is provided with a plurality of cutter seat part blades distributed along the left-right direction and extending along the front-back direction, a cutter groove is formed between the cutter seat of the adjacent movable mould part blades, a material collecting cavity is arranged in the cutter seat, the material collecting cavity is provided with a material discharging hole, the material discharging hole is connected with an inlet of an exhaust fan, and a plurality of feeding holes extending along the front-back direction and penetrating the material collecting cavity are arranged in the cutter groove. The invention solves the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine cutting mechanism can not cut out Chinese medicine cubes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a vertical dicing blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine processing generally needs cutting milling powder, the traditional Chinese medicine cutting generally adopts roller cutting, needs repeated feeding and discharging, has low cutting efficiency, occupies large space of a cutter, is unfavorable for workshop arrangement, and has unreliable cutting and grinding efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine in the prior art.
In chinese patent literature, patent number CN2020102618714 is in the patent of the invention of "an angle adjustment's chinese-medicinal material section device of 10 days of 7 months in 2020, and it includes extension base, pneumatic cylinder, cutter and main bed plate, extends base fixed mounting on main bed plate, and pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is on extension base, and cutter fixed mounting is at the output of pneumatic cylinder, its characterized in that: the cutting plate is arranged on the main base plate, the conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the cutting plate, and the pressing mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism. The main function lies in can adjust cutting angle, changes the size of monolithic chinese herbal medicine, and its shortcoming lies in: the Chinese medicinal materials cannot be cut into pieces, and the driving of the reciprocating mechanism is realized by driving the motor to rotate forwards and backwards through a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a vertical dicing blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher, which solves the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine dicing mechanism can not cut out traditional Chinese medicine dices.
The technical problems are solved by the following technical scheme: the vertical dicing blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher is characterized by comprising a shell and a movable mold driving mechanism, wherein a sliding cavity sliding along the left and right directions is arranged in the shell, a movable mold penetrates through the sliding cavity, the movable mold separates the sliding cavity into a feeding cavity and a discharging cavity, the feeding cavity is positioned at the left side of the discharging cavity, the movable mold is formed by connecting a plurality of crisscrossed movable mold part blades together, a plurality of channels extending along the left and right directions are enclosed between the movable mold part blades, one end of each movable mold part blade facing the feeding cavity forms a movable mold part cutting edge, the channels comprise at least 2 rows of through holes distributed along the front and rear directions, the shell is provided with a cutter mounting cavity penetrating through the bottom wall of the discharging cavity along the up and down directions, a cutter seat and a cutter driving mechanism driving the feeding cavity are arranged in the cutter mounting cavity, a plurality of cutter seat part blades extending along the left and right directions are arranged on the upper surface of the cutter seat, a plurality of cutter seat part blades are arranged at the upper ends of the cutter seat part blades, a plurality of adjacent cutter seat part blades are provided with a clearance between the adjacent cutter seat parts along the upper and lower directions, and the clearance between the adjacent through holes along the upper and lower directions is larger than the clearance between the adjacent through holes along the upper and lower directions, and the clearance between the adjacent through holes along the upper and lower directions are formed along the through holes along the directions; the cutter seat is internally provided with a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity is provided with a discharge opening, the discharge opening is connected with an inlet of an exhaust fan, and a plurality of feeding holes which are distributed along the front-back direction and penetrate through the receiving cavity are arranged in the cutter groove. When the feeding device is used, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are directly placed in the feeding cavity, then the movable die driving mechanism drives the movable die to move left to the end of the left stroke, one end of each traditional Chinese medicinal wire is located in the corresponding channel, the other end of each traditional Chinese medicinal wire is exposed in the discharging cavity, the cutter holder driving mechanism drives the cutter holder to move towards the discharging cavity, so that the cutter holder part blades cut off the traditional Chinese medicinal wires exposed in the discharging cavity into traditional Chinese medicinal cubes, and the traditional Chinese medicinal cubes are discharged through the feeding hole, the receiving cavity, the discharging opening and the exhaust fan under the suction action of the traditional Chinese medicinal cubes exhaust fan. According to the technical scheme, one Chinese medicine thread can be cut into a plurality of Chinese medicine dices at one time, the Chinese medicine dices are discharged in a sucking mode, so that the Chinese medicine dices can be prevented from being extruded, the Chinese medicine thread cannot be completely cut into the Chinese medicine dices (namely, the Chinese medicine thread is only separated from the movable mould, and the separated part is not cut off), and therefore the reliability of the Chinese medicine dices is guaranteed when the Chinese medicine dices are formed. Cut from the bottom up, can make the discharge more reliable. The front-back dimension of the knife seat part knife blade in the technical scheme can have enough strength when the knife blade is thin so as not to easily bend, and the loss of medicinal materials caused by cutting when the knife blade is thin is small.
Preferably, the right end face of the movable die is a downward inclined plane, the left side wall and the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity are inclined walls which are parallel to each other, the left side face and the right side face of the cutter holder are inclined planes and are abutted to the left side wall and the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity, the right side wall of the discharging cavity is parallel to the right end face of the movable die, the right side wall of the discharging cavity is located on the same plane with the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity, the left side face of the cutter holder part blade located at the leftmost end is located on the same plane with the left side face of the cutter holder, the cutter holder driving mechanism comprises a driving spring which drives the cutter holder to enter the discharging cavity so that the cutter holder part blade cuts off all traditional Chinese medicine wires extending out of the channel, and the cutter holder is extruded into the cutter mounting cavity by the extrusion of the movable die when the movable die moves rightwards. The technical scheme realizes that the dicing action and the shredding action can be performed cooperatively and consistently without the control of the electric detection control component. The surface of the Chinese medicine dices formed during dicing is an inclined surface, so that the volume of the Chinese medicine dices is large in a certain time area, and the water in the subsequent drying process is easy to volatilize when the area is large, thereby being convenient for improving the drying efficiency.
Preferably, when the movable die moves to the left to the stroke end, the right end face of the movable die and the left end face of the tool apron are positioned on the same plane. The cutter seat part blade can be used for completely cutting off traditional Chinese medicine wires extending out of the movable die, and the part, which is not cut off, of the traditional Chinese medicine wires extending out of the movable die can be extruded and crushed to cause loss increase when the movable die moves to the right to extrude the cutter seat to drive the cutter seat to move into the cutter mounting cavity, so that the loss can be reduced by the technical scheme.
Preferably, the discharge opening is arranged on the right side surface of the tool apron, a vertical strip hole communicated with the tool mounting cavity is formed in the right end surface of the shell, and the inlet of the exhaust fan is connected with the discharge opening through a hose penetrating through the vertical strip hole. The installation of the components is convenient.
The invention also comprises a blade protection mechanism, wherein the blade protection mechanism comprises an avoidance groove which is arranged on the left side surface of the blade holder and penetrates through the upper end of the blade at the blade holder part at the leftmost side, a support rod of which the lower end is hinged in the avoidance groove through a transverse hinge shaft extending forwards and backwards, a support rod reset spring for driving the upper end of the support rod to move leftwards, and a limiting surface positioned between the left side wall of the blade holder installation cavity and the bottom wall of the sliding cavity; when the movable die moves to the right to the stroke end point, the upper end of the supporting rod is supported on the lower side surface of the movable die, and the peripheral surface of the supporting rod is abutted with the limiting surface to support the tool apron on the movable die, and the cutting edge of the tool apron part is spaced from the movable die; a guide inclined plane is arranged between the right end surface of the movable die and the surface of the movable die facing the cutter mounting cavity; when the movable die moves leftwards to the stroke end point, the upper end of the supporting rod is aligned with the guide inclined plane, and the guide inclined plane guides the supporting rod to fold into the avoiding groove to lose the supporting effect on the tool apron when the tool apron moves towards the feeding cavity under the action of the driving spring. According to the technical scheme, when the cutter seat part blade is retracted in the cutter seat mounting cavity, the cutter seat part blade is disconnected from the movable die, so that the cutter seat part blade is prevented from being supported on the movable die and damaged.
Preferably, the movable mould is provided with two driving convex blocks, the movable mould driving mechanism comprises a driving gear, a driving motor for driving the driving gear to rotate and two rotary wheels, the axes of the rotary wheels extend along the left-right direction, the two rotary wheels are distributed on the front side and the rear side of the movable mould, the peripheral surface of each rotary wheel is provided with an elliptical annular limiting chute, the two driving convex blocks penetrate through the limiting chute on the two rotary wheels in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the rotary wheels are positioned outside the sliding cavity, the wall of the sliding cavity is provided with a strip-shaped avoiding hole extending along the left-right direction and used for the driving convex blocks to penetrate through, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of each rotary wheel. According to the technical scheme, the one-way continuous rotation of the driving motor can drive the reciprocating motion of the movable die to complete one-time cutting, so that the problem that the speed caused by the reverse direction of the motor cannot be improved is solved; the movable die can be moved once to form a plurality of Chinese medicine threads or blocks, and the switching efficiency is high.
Preferably, the wall of the sliding cavity is provided with a strip-shaped avoidance hole extending along the left-right direction and used for the driving lug to pass through, the strip-shaped avoidance hole is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is a rubber sheet which can stretch out and draw back elastically, the left end of the cover plate is connected with the left end of the strip-shaped avoidance hole, and the right end of the cover plate is connected with the driving lug. Realize the dynamic seal to dodging the hole, prevent that traditional chinese medicine from dodging the hole and falling out.
As another preferred, the movable mould driving mechanism comprises a driving cylinder which stretches towards the right and is positioned at the left end of the shell, and a horizontally arranged driving plate, one end of which is connected with a piston rod of the driving cylinder, the other end of the driving plate is connected with the movable mould, a drain outlet is arranged on a bottom plate of the feeding cavity, the driving plate is covered on the drain outlet, the driving plate is connected with the lower surface of the movable mould through a connecting bolt, when the feeding cavity is cleaned, the driving cylinder is contracted after the connecting bolt is removed, the driving plate moves left as a result of contraction, and the movable mould is not moved, so that the drain outlet is opened, and the cleaning liquid and dirt in the feeding cavity are discharged from the drain outlet. According to the technical scheme, the drain outlet is covered by the driving plate, so that the dual-purpose function is achieved. This structure of the movable die enables the movable die section blades (i.e., the walls of the through-holes) to be supported by each other, and the cutting blades are not deformed by bending even when the blades are thin.
Preferably, a limiting block is arranged on the lower surface of the driving plate, and the shell is provided with a limiting part matched with the limiting block; when the limiting block is abutted to the limiting part, the driving cylinder stops shrinking and the cutting edge of the movable mould part is just abutted to the left side wall of the feeding cavity. The cutting edge of the movable mould part is prevented from excessively moving left to cause damage when the control of the cylinder contraction stroke is out of order.
Preferably, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the feeding cavity, and the right side wall of the feeding hole is inclined upwards. Can avoid the chinese-medicinal material striking on the cutting edge of movable mould portion and hang on the movable mould and can not fall down when feeding to interfere the feeding chamber to be filled up by the chinese-medicinal material reliably.
The invention has the following technical effects: the movable die can be moved once to form a plurality of Chinese medicine filaments or cubes, the switching efficiency is high, the blades (namely the walls of the through holes) of the movable die part can be mutually supported by the structure of the movable die, and the cutting blades are not easy to bend and deform under the condition that the blades are thin; and the discharging is reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken through a vertical plane upon right-hand movement to an end-of-travel position in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken through a vertical plane when moving left to an end-of-travel position in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view at C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken through a horizontal plane upon right-hand movement to an end-of-travel position in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of the movable mold;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken through a horizontal plane when the second embodiment of the present invention is moved to the right to the stroke end position.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a movable die 2, a feeding cavity 3, a discharging cavity 4, a movable die part blade 5, a channel 6, a movable die part blade 7, a driving lug 8, a driving gear 9, a driving motor 10, a rotary wheel 11, a limiting sliding groove 12, a long-strip-shaped avoidance hole 13, a discharging hole 15, a cutter mounting cavity 17, a cutter seat 18, a cutter seat part blade 19, a cutter seat part blade 20, a gap L between adjacent through hole rows, a right end face 21 of the movable die, a right side wall 22 of the discharging cavity, a right side wall 23 of the cutter mounting cavity, a leftmost cutter seat part blade 24, a driving spring 25, a horizontal guide rod 26, an avoidance groove 27, a transverse hinge shaft 28, a supporting rod 31, a supporting rod reset spring 29, a limiting surface 30, a gap 32, a guide inclined surface 33, a cover plate 34, a driving cylinder 35, a piston rod 36 of the driving cylinder, a driving plate 37, a connecting bolt 38, a drain 39, a limiting block 40, a limiting part 41, a coupler 42, a feeding port 43, a right side wall 44 of the feeding port, a cutter groove 48, a driven gear 49, a material collecting cavity 50, a feeding port 51, a flexible pipe 52, a suction fan 53, a long-strip-shaped air suction hole 55.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
In a first embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, a vertical dicing and blowing type traditional Chinese medicine crusher comprises a casing 1 and a movable die driving mechanism. A sliding cavity sliding along the left-right direction is arranged in the shell. The sliding cavity is internally penetrated with a movable mould 2 which divides the sliding cavity into a feeding cavity 3 and a discharging cavity 4. The feeding cavity is positioned at the left side of the discharging cavity. A feed port 42 is provided in the top wall of the feed chamber. The right side wall 44 of the feed inlet is inclined upwards, so that the phenomenon that the traditional Chinese medicine is impacted on the cutting edge of the movable mould part during feeding and can not fall down when being hung on the movable mould can be avoided, and the interference feed cavity is reliably filled with the traditional Chinese medicine. The movable mould is formed by connecting a plurality of crisscross movable mould part blades 5 together, a plurality of channels 6 extending along the left-right direction are enclosed between the movable mould part blades, and one end of the movable mould part blades facing the feeding cavity forms a movable mould part cutting edge 7. The channel includes 9 rows of through holes distributed in the up-down direction, and the through holes in each row of through holes are distributed in the up-down direction, and there are 5 through holes in each row of through holes.
The movable mould is provided with two driving lugs 8, and the movable mould driving mechanism comprises a driving gear 9, a driving motor 10 for driving the driving gear to rotate and two rotary wheels 11, and the axes of the rotary wheels extend along the left-right direction. The two rotary wheels are distributed on the front side and the rear side of the movable mould. The periphery of the rotary wheel is provided with an elliptical annular limiting chute 12 extending along the circumferential direction of the rotary wheel, two driving lugs are correspondingly arranged in the limiting chute on the two rotary wheels in a penetrating way, the rotary wheel is positioned outside the sliding cavity, and the wall of the sliding cavity is provided with a strip-shaped avoiding hole 13 extending along the left-right direction and used for the driving lugs to pass through; the strip-shaped avoidance hole is provided with a cover plate 44 which is a rubber sheet capable of elastically stretching. The left end of the cover plate is connected with the left end of the strip-shaped avoidance hole, and the right end of the cover plate is connected with the driving protrusion. A driven gear 49 meshed with the driving gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotary wheel.
The bottom wall of the discharging cavity is provided with a cutter mounting cavity 17 which extends along the up-down direction and penetrates through the discharging cavity, a cutter seat 18 and a cutter seat driving mechanism for driving the cutter seat to enter and exit the discharging cavity are arranged in the cutter mounting cavity, the upper end face of the cutter seat is provided with a plurality of cutter seat part blades 19 which extend along the front-back direction and are distributed along the left-right direction, the upper end of each cutter seat part blade is provided with a cutter seat part cutting edge 20, and a cutter groove 48 is formed between the adjacent cutter seat part blades. The depth of the knife slot is larger than the sum of the gap L between the adjacent through hole rows plus the dimension of the through hole in the up-down direction and smaller than the sum of the gap between the adjacent through hole rows plus the dimension of the through hole in the up-down direction by 2 times. The right end face 21 of the movable mould is a downward inclined plane, the left and right side walls of the cutter mounting cavity are inclined walls which are parallel to each other, the left and right side surfaces of the cutter holder are inclined planes and are in butt joint with the left and right side walls of the cutter mounting cavity, the right side wall 22 of the discharging cavity is parallel to the right end face of the movable mould, the right side wall of the discharging cavity and the right side wall 23 of the cutter mounting cavity are positioned on the same plane, and the left side surface of the cutter holder part blade 24 positioned at the leftmost end and the left side surface of the cutter holder are positioned on the same plane. The knife holder driving mechanism comprises a driving spring 25 for driving the knife holder to enter the discharging cavity so that the knife holder part knife blade cuts off all traditional Chinese medicine wires extending out of the channel, and the knife holder is extruded into the knife mounting cavity by the extrusion of the movable die when the movable die moves rightwards. When the movable mould moves left to the stroke end point, the right end face of the movable mould and the left end face of the tool apron are positioned on the same face.
The tool holder is provided with a receiving cavity 50. The material receiving cavity is provided with a material outlet 51 which is connected with the inlet of an exhaust fan 53 through a hose 52, and a plurality of feeding holes 54 which are distributed along the front-back direction and penetrate through the material receiving cavity are arranged in the cutter groove. The discharge opening is arranged on the right side face of the tool apron, and a vertical strip hole 55 communicated with the tool mounting cavity is arranged on the right end face of the shell. The hose is arranged in the vertical strip hole in a penetrating way. The invention also comprises a blade protection mechanism, wherein the blade protection mechanism comprises an avoidance groove 27 which is arranged on the left side surface of the blade holder and penetrates through the upper end of the blade at the blade holder part at the leftmost side, a support rod 31 of which the upper end is hinged in the avoidance groove through a transverse hinge shaft 28 extending along the front-back direction, a support rod reset spring 29 for driving the upper end of the support rod to move leftwards, and a limit surface 30 positioned between the left side wall of the blade holder installation cavity and the bottom wall of the sliding cavity wall; when the movable die moves to the right to the stroke end point, the supporting rod is supported on the lower side surface of the movable die, the peripheral surface of the supporting rod is abutted with the limiting surface to support the tool apron on the movable die, and the whole cutting edge of the tool apron part is spaced from the movable die to form a gap 32; a guide inclined plane 33 is arranged between the right end face of the movable die and the right end face of the movable die; when the movable mould moves leftwards to the stroke end point, the supporting rod is aligned with the guide inclined plane, and the guide inclined plane guides the supporting rod to fold into the avoiding groove to lose the supporting effect on the cutter holder when the cutter holder moves towards the feeding cavity under the action of the driving spring.
The dicing process of the invention comprises the following steps: the movable die driving mechanism enables the movable die to move to the stroke end position to enable traditional Chinese medicines to enter the feeding cavity, when the movable die moves to the right, the cutter holder is extruded to enable the cutter holder part blade to reset to the cutter mounting cavity, the support rod reset spring drives the support rod to reset and support the support rod to the movable die, and the cutting edge of the cutter holder part is prevented from being cut to the movable die. The movable mould driving mechanism enables the movable mould to move left to the stroke end position to cut traditional Chinese medicine into traditional Chinese medicine wires in the feeding cavity and enter the channel, the traditional Chinese medicine wires in the channel entering later push the traditional Chinese medicine wires entering first into the discharging cavity, the driving spring drives the tool apron to enter the feeding cavity so as to cut the traditional Chinese medicine wires exposed in the feeding cavity into traditional Chinese medicine dices, and the traditional Chinese medicine dices are discharged through the feeding hole, the receiving cavity 50, the discharge opening 51, the hose 52 and the exhaust fan 53 under the action of the attraction and the gravity of the exhaust fan.
Embodiment two differs from embodiment one in that:
referring to fig. 8, the movable die drive mechanism includes a right-extending drive cylinder 35 at the left end of the housing and a flat drive plate 37 having one end connected to a piston rod 36 of the drive cylinder. The driving cylinder is an oil cylinder. The other end of the drive plate is attached to the lower surface of the movable die by attachment bolts 38. A drain outlet 39 is arranged on the bottom plate of the feeding cavity, and the driving plate is covered on the drain outlet. The piston rod of the driving cylinder is connected with the shaft head arranged at the left end of the driving plate through a coupling 42. A limiting block 40 is arranged on the lower surface of the driving plate. The shell is provided with a limiting part 41 matched with the limiting block; when the limiting block is abutted on the limiting part, the driving cylinder is limited to stop shrinking, and the cutting edge of the movable mould part is just abutted with the left side wall of the feeding cavity.
Claims (10)
1. The vertical dicing blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher is characterized by comprising a shell and a movable mold driving mechanism, wherein a sliding cavity sliding along the left and right directions is arranged in the shell, a movable mold penetrates through the sliding cavity, the movable mold separates the sliding cavity into a feeding cavity and a discharging cavity, the feeding cavity is positioned at the left side of the discharging cavity, the movable mold is formed by connecting a plurality of crisscrossed movable mold part blades together, a plurality of channels extending along the left and right directions are surrounded between the movable mold part blades, one end of each movable mold part blade facing the feeding cavity forms a movable mold part cutting edge, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom wall of the discharging cavity, the channels comprise at least 2 rows of through hole rows extending along the left and right directions, through holes in each row of through holes are distributed along the front and right directions, a cutter mounting cavity penetrating through the bottom wall of the discharging cavity is formed in the shell, a cutter mounting cavity is internally provided with a cutter seat and a cutter driving mechanism driving the cutter seat in the discharging cavity, the upper surface of the cutter seat is provided with a plurality of cutter seat parts extending along the left and right directions, a plurality of channels extending along the front and rear directions are formed between the cutter seat parts, the cutter seat parts are formed in the upper surface of the cutter seat parts, the cutter seat parts are provided with a clearance between the cutter seat parts and the adjacent cutter seat parts along the upper and lower through holes along the upper and lower directions, and the size of the through holes are formed between the cutter grooves and the adjacent through holes in the upper and lower through holes are larger than the size between the cutter grooves and the upper and the through holes and the cutter grooves and between the adjacent through holes and between the cutter blades and the cutter case and have a size between the cutter case and the cutter case has a size and a lower cutter frame and a lower frame; the cutter seat is internally provided with a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity is provided with a discharge opening, the discharge opening is connected with an inlet of an exhaust fan, and a plurality of feeding holes which are distributed along the front-back direction and penetrate through the receiving cavity are arranged in the cutter groove.
2. The vertical dicing and blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1, wherein the right end face of the movable die is a downward inclined surface, the left and right side walls of the cutter mounting cavity are inclined walls which are parallel to each other, the left and right side faces of the cutter holder are inclined surfaces and are abutted together with the left and right side walls of the cutter mounting cavity, the right side wall of the discharging cavity is parallel to the right end face of the movable die, the right side wall of the discharging cavity is located on the same surface with the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity, the left side face of the cutter holder part blade located at the leftmost end is located on the same surface with the left side face of the cutter holder, the cutter holder driving mechanism comprises a driving spring which drives the cutter holder to enter the discharging cavity so that the cutter holder part blade cuts off traditional Chinese medicine wires of all extending channels, and the cutter holder is extruded into the cutter mounting cavity by the movable die when the movable die moves to the right.
3. The vertical dicing and blowing type traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 2, wherein when the movable die moves leftwards to the stroke end, the right end face of the movable die and the left end face of the cutter holder are located on the same face.
4. The vertical dicing and blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 2, wherein the discharge opening is arranged on the right side surface of the cutter holder, a vertical strip hole communicated with the cutter mounting cavity is arranged on the right end surface of the machine shell, and the inlet of the exhaust fan is connected with the discharge opening through a hose penetrating through the vertical strip hole.
5. The vertical dicing and blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 2, further comprising a blade protection mechanism, wherein the blade protection mechanism comprises an avoidance groove which is arranged on the left side surface of a blade holder and penetrates through the upper end of a blade at the blade holder part at the leftmost side, a support rod with the lower end hinged in the avoidance groove through a transverse hinge shaft extending forwards and backwards, a support rod reset spring for driving the upper end of the support rod to move leftwards, and a limiting surface positioned between the left side wall of a blade holder installation cavity and the bottom wall of a sliding cavity; when the movable die moves to the right to the stroke end point, the upper end of the supporting rod is supported on the lower side surface of the movable die, and the peripheral surface of the supporting rod is abutted with the limiting surface to support the tool apron on the movable die, and the cutting edge of the tool apron part is spaced from the movable die; a guide inclined plane is arranged between the right end surface of the movable die and the surface of the movable die facing the cutter mounting cavity; when the movable die moves leftwards to the stroke end point, the upper end of the supporting rod is aligned with the guide inclined plane, and the guide inclined plane guides the supporting rod to fold into the avoiding groove to lose the supporting effect on the tool apron when the tool apron moves towards the feeding cavity under the action of the driving spring.
6. The vertical dicing and blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1, wherein the movable die is provided with two driving convex blocks, the movable die driving mechanism comprises a driving gear, a driving motor for driving the driving gear to rotate and two rotary wheels, the axes of the rotary wheels extend in the left-right direction, the two rotary wheels are distributed on the front side and the rear side of the movable die, the peripheral surface of the rotary wheels is provided with elliptical annular limiting sliding grooves, the two driving convex blocks are correspondingly penetrated in the limiting sliding grooves of the two rotary wheels one by one, the rotary wheels are positioned outside the sliding cavity, the wall of the sliding cavity is provided with a strip-shaped avoidance hole extending in the left-right direction and used for the driving convex blocks to penetrate, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotary wheels.
7. The vertical dicing and blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 6, wherein a long-strip-shaped avoiding hole which extends along the left-right direction and is used for the driving lug to pass through is formed in the wall of the sliding cavity, a cover plate is arranged in the long-strip-shaped avoiding hole, the cover plate is a rubber sheet which can stretch elastically, the left end of the cover plate is connected with the left end of the long-strip-shaped avoiding hole, and the right end of the cover plate is connected with the driving lug.
8. The vertical dicing and blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1, wherein the movable die driving mechanism comprises a driving cylinder which is positioned at the left end of the machine shell and stretches towards the right, and a horizontally arranged driving plate, one end of which is connected with a piston rod of the driving cylinder, the other end of the driving plate is connected with the movable die, a drain outlet is arranged on a bottom plate of the feeding cavity, the driving plate is covered on the drain outlet, and the driving plate is connected on the lower surface of the movable die through a connecting bolt.
9. The vertical dicing and blowing type traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 8, wherein a limiting block is arranged on the lower surface of the driving plate, and the machine shell is provided with a limiting part matched with the limiting block; when the limiting block is abutted to the limiting part, the driving cylinder stops shrinking and the cutting edge of the movable mould part is just abutted to the left side wall of the feeding cavity.
10. The vertical dicing and blowing type traditional Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the feeding cavity is provided with a feeding hole, and the right side wall of the feeding hole is inclined upwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011060607.0A CN112248081B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Vertical dicing blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011060607.0A CN112248081B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Vertical dicing blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112248081A CN112248081A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
| CN112248081B true CN112248081B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=74234853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011060607.0A Active CN112248081B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Vertical dicing blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112248081B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2384642A2 (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | Rühle GmbH | Device for processing food |
| CN103496002A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽理工大学 | Poria cocos dicing machine |
| CN103846955A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 孙金诺 | Simple dicer |
| CN105522607A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-27 | 烟台力凯电子科技有限公司 | Soft object dicing machine |
| CN106584568A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州馋解香食品开发有限公司 | Dicing device used for potato slices |
| CN107234641A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-10 | 徐远洋 | A kind of Manual fruit strip-cutter |
-
2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202011060607.0A patent/CN112248081B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2384642A2 (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | Rühle GmbH | Device for processing food |
| CN103846955A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 孙金诺 | Simple dicer |
| CN103496002A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽理工大学 | Poria cocos dicing machine |
| CN105522607A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-27 | 烟台力凯电子科技有限公司 | Soft object dicing machine |
| CN106584568A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州馋解香食品开发有限公司 | Dicing device used for potato slices |
| CN107234641A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-10 | 徐远洋 | A kind of Manual fruit strip-cutter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112248081A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109225530B (en) | High-efficient circulating rubber crusher | |
| CN215312887U (en) | High-efficient material crushing device | |
| CN112248081B (en) | Vertical dicing blowing-down type traditional Chinese medicine crusher | |
| CN111702829A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device | |
| CN116586141A (en) | Jaw breaker with construction waste screening function | |
| CN111086127A (en) | Plastic garbage slitting treatment system | |
| CN112248082B (en) | Horizontal dicing and blowing type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device | |
| CN112248079B (en) | Horizontal dicing push-falling type traditional Chinese medicine dicing machine | |
| CN210939476U (en) | Chinese-medicinal material chipper | |
| CN112248080B (en) | Cylinder driven Chinese medicine dicer | |
| CN112248078B (en) | Ejector pin vertical dicing type traditional Chinese medicine blocking machine | |
| CN116921541A (en) | Punching equipment for processing door hinge | |
| CN217856607U (en) | Sand making machine | |
| CN112248076B (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine dicing mechanism driven by rotary wheel | |
| CN212732449U (en) | Antiwind breaker | |
| CN217368552U (en) | Practical efficient traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism | |
| CN110882796B (en) | Abandonment cloth reducing mechanism | |
| CN212421894U (en) | Injection molding excess material crushing device | |
| CN210357450U (en) | Food processing raw materials reducing mechanism | |
| CN112248077B (en) | Slice-first and block-second type traditional Chinese medicine slicing mechanism | |
| CN211566087U (en) | Based on chinese-medicinal material cutting system reason strip machine | |
| CN113751153A (en) | A kind of breaker | |
| CN220005377U (en) | Recovery device for beryllium bronze strip cutting scraps | |
| CN219723074U (en) | Peeling machine recycling mechanism for agricultural products | |
| CN220423304U (en) | Zipper tooth removing device and zipper stacking and sizing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20230203 Address after: No. 3, Building 1, 181 Wuchang Avenue, Wuchang Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310000 Applicant after: HANGZHOU HOUDAR AUTOMATION SYSTEM Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310023 201, building 7, 181 Wuchang Avenue, Wuchang Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Hangzhou Yiyin Health Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240107 Address after: 330000 788 torch Avenue, hi tech Zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: JIANGZHONG PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 3, Building 1, 181 Wuchang Avenue, Wuchang Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310000 Patentee before: HANGZHOU HOUDAR AUTOMATION SYSTEM Co.,Ltd. |