CN112246393A - Environment-friendly food and beverage rubbish cleaning device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly food and beverage rubbish cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112246393A
CN112246393A CN202011007332.4A CN202011007332A CN112246393A CN 112246393 A CN112246393 A CN 112246393A CN 202011007332 A CN202011007332 A CN 202011007332A CN 112246393 A CN112246393 A CN 112246393A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
motor
box
food waste
pushing rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011007332.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高忠青
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Zibo Founding Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zibo Founding Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zibo Founding Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co ltd filed Critical Zibo Founding Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011007332.4A priority Critical patent/CN112246393A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/139446 priority patent/WO2022062229A1/en
Publication of CN112246393A publication Critical patent/CN112246393A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of catering environment protection, and discloses an environment-friendly food waste cleaning device which comprises a first motor, a second motor, a third motor, a fourth motor, a heating resistance wire and a bottom frame, wherein the upper side of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a drying box, the upper side of the drying box is fixedly connected with a dewatering box, the upper side of the dewatering box is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the lower end of the left side of the dewatering box is provided with a water collection bevel, a water collection bevel pipeline is connected with a waste water outlet pipe, the inside of the dewatering box is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation wall, the solid-liquid separation wall is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, a second pushing rod is arranged inside the solid-liquid separation wall, the left end of the second pushing rod is rotatably connected with the solid-liquid separation wall, the right side of the. The food waste treatment device is simple in structure, can effectively clean waste water in food waste, is beneficial to transportation of the food waste by adopting crushing treatment, is high in automation degree, has the functions of crushing, dehydrating and drying, and has a value in the field of food environmental protection.

Description

Environment-friendly food and beverage rubbish cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of catering environment protection, in particular to an environment-friendly food waste cleaning device.
Background
The food waste is a living organism formed by residents in the process of living consumption, the source of the food waste is mainly rice bowls, dining halls, street snacks and other places, various organic substances contained in the food waste are very easy to corrode in summer, the contents of residual vegetable soup, rancid water and the like in the food waste are very large, pollution is easily caused in the process of collecting and transporting the food waste, meanwhile, the food waste is also a main source of percolate in refuse landfill places and is also an important reason for atmospheric pollution and fly breeding, the flow of pigs fed by the food waste and refined swill oil to the market seriously harms the health of the citizens, a large amount of food waste becomes a main source of urban pollution and harming human health, and the scientific and harmless treatment of the food waste becomes a fundamental way for urban management and construction.
The patent with the Chinese patent publication No. CN211133190U discloses an environment-friendly food waste treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the box body are respectively lapped with the left side surface and the right side surface of a filter plate, the upper surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected with two slide bars, and the top ends of the two slide bars are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a connecting rod. This environment-friendly food and beverage refuse treatment device, through setting up the slide bar, sliding sleeve and pulley, can drive the filter and reciprocate, filter out the hot water juice that contains in the leftovers, through setting up the motor, pivot and bearing, motor work, make the pivot rotate, the pivot drives the pulley and rotates, thereby can drive the slide bar and reciprocate, make the filter up-and-down motion, it is more complete to make the filtration, the filter effect is better, whole device convenient operation, can carry out filtration treatment to the leftovers, collect processing to it, the preparation fodder, can not cause the pollution to the environment when improving resource utilization greatly, moreover, the steam generator is compact in structure, and reasonable design, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.
The practical effect of this patent is not good, and is relatively poor to the waste water treatment effect among the food and beverage rubbish, can not guarantee food and beverage rubbish's effective storage to there is the stereoplasm thing among the food and beverage rubbish, be unfavorable for the transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly food waste cleaning device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly food waste cleaning device comprises a first motor, a second motor, a third motor, a fourth motor, a heating resistance wire and a bottom frame, wherein the upper side of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a drying box, the upper side of the drying box is fixedly connected with a dewatering box, the upper side of the dewatering box is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the lower end of the left side of the dewatering box is provided with a water collection bevel, a water collection bevel pipeline is connected with a waste water outlet pipe, the inside of the dewatering box is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation wall, the solid-liquid separation wall is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, a second material pushing rod is arranged inside the solid-liquid separation wall, the left end of the second material pushing rod is rotatably connected with the solid-liquid separation wall, the right side of the second material pushing rod is rotatably connected with the dewatering box, the right end of the second material pushing rod is provided with a second motor, a second material conveying pipe is arranged between the dewatering box and the crushing box, the compression roller mechanism comprises a casing, the casing is of a two-piece type, a rotating roller is arranged in the casing, the rotating roller is rotatably connected with a crushing box, a third motor is arranged at one end of the rotating roller, a chopping rod and a material beating rod are arranged on the lower side of the casing, a third material pushing rod is arranged on the lower side of the inner part of the crushing box, the chopping rod, the material beating rod and the third material pushing rod are provided with driving mechanisms, the driving mechanisms comprise a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the right output end of a fourth motor, the first bevel gear is a half bevel gear, the left output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the third material pushing rod, flat gears are arranged on the right sides of the chopping rod and the material beating rod, the two flat gears are respectively meshed with a connecting rack, the right ends of the chopping rod and the material beating rod are respectively rotatably connected with a movable support, the movable supports are in threaded connection with a screw rod, threads of the screw rod are symmetrically distributed about the, the movable support is connected with a polish rod in a sliding mode, and two ends of the polish rod are fixedly connected with a crushing box.
The drying box left side sets up the discharge gate, and the stoving incasement portion is provided with the heating resistor silk, and the heating resistor silk inboard sets up heat-conducting wall, sets up first ejector beam in the heat-conducting wall inner chamber, and first ejector beam rotates and connects the drying box, and first ejector beam right-hand member sets up first motor, is provided with first conveying pipe between drying box and the dewatering box and link up.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shell of stoving case is thermal-insulated material.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first feeding pipe, the second feeding pipe, the waste water outlet pipe and the discharge port are all provided with valves.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the second material pushing rod is provided with a conical blocking wall.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first material pushing rod, the second material pushing rod and the third material pushing rod are all spiral shafts.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the shell and the outer surface of the rotary roller are both provided with a plurality of molars, and the molars on the inner wall of the shell and the molars on the outer surface of the rotary roller are distributed in a staggered manner.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the fourth motor is a dual output shaft motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the environment-friendly food waste cleaning device designed by the invention is provided with the crushing box, the rotating roller is driven to rotate by the third motor, the rotating roller and grinding teeth of the casing are mutually staggered to embrittle food waste, hard food materials such as bone materials can be crushed, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by the fourth motor, the first bevel gear is respectively meshed with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear to control the screw rod to rotate positively and negatively and control the upper and lower movable supports to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the flat gears of the cutting rod and the beating rod are driven to move along the tooth track by the movable supports, the cutting and beating effects of the cutting rod and the beating rod on the food waste are realized, the waste crushing degree is increased, meanwhile, the fourth motor also can control the third pushing rod to rotate, the crushed food waste is pushed to the second feeding pipe, the automatic feeding process is realized, the dewatering box is arranged, and the second pushing rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, the food waste is spirally rotated in the solid-liquid separation wall, water in the food waste is drained from the water outlet hole by utilizing centrifugal force, solid-liquid separation of the food waste is realized, and the drying box is arranged, so that the food waste can be further dried, and the food waste can be favorably used in subsequent breeding industry. The food waste treatment device is simple in structure, can effectively clean waste water in food waste, is beneficial to transportation of the food waste by adopting crushing treatment, is high in automation degree, has the functions of crushing, dehydrating and drying, and has a value in the field of food environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly food waste cleaning device.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a solid-liquid separation wall and a second pushing rod in the environment-friendly food waste cleaning device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a compression roller mechanism in the environment-friendly food waste cleaning device.
In the figure: 1-heating resistance wire, 2-drying box, 3-heat conducting wall, 4-first pushing rod, 5-bottom frame, 6-first motor, 7-first feeding pipe, 8-second pushing rod, 9-conical baffle wall, 10-second motor, 11-second feeding pipe, 12-third motor, 13-feeding hole, 14-press roller mechanism, 15-chopping rod, 16-beating rod, 17-third pushing rod, 18-solid-liquid separation wall, 19-water outlet hole, 20-waste water outlet pipe, 21-water collecting bevel, 22-discharging hole, 23-fourth motor, 24-first bevel gear, 25-second bevel gear, 26-third bevel gear, 27-moving support, 28-polished rod, 29-lead screw, 30-tooth track, 31-flat gear, 2 a-dewatering box, 2 b-crushing box, 14 a-shell, 14 b-rotary roller and 14 c-grinding tooth.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "middle", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an environment-friendly food waste cleaning device comprises a first motor 6, a second motor 10, a third motor 12, a fourth motor 23, a heating resistor wire 1 and a bottom frame 5, wherein the fourth motor 23 is a dual-output shaft motor, the upper side of the bottom frame 5 is fixedly connected with a drying box 2, the upper side of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected with a dewatering box 2a, the upper side of the dewatering box 2a is fixedly connected with a crushing box 2b, the left side of the drying box 2 is provided with a discharge hole 22 for discharging the treated food waste, the drying box 2 is internally provided with the heating resistor wire 1, the shell of the drying box 2 is made of heat insulation materials and can prevent heat from being conducted to the outside to scald workers, the inner side of the heating resistor wire 1 is provided with a heat conducting wall 3, the inner cavity of the heat conducting wall 3 is provided with a first material pushing rod 4, the first material pushing rod 4 is rotatably connected with the drying box 2, the right, a first feeding pipe 7 is arranged between the drying box 2 and the dewatering box 2a for communicating, the drying box 2 is arranged for further drying food waste and facilitating the use of subsequent breeding industry, the lower end of the left side of the dewatering box 2a is provided with a water collection bevel 21, the water collection bevel 21 is connected with a waste water outlet pipe 20 through a pipeline, the water collection bevel 21 can collect waste water and facilitate the discharge, a solid-liquid separation wall 18 is fixedly connected inside the dewatering box 2a, the solid-liquid separation wall 18 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 19, a second material pushing rod 8 is arranged inside the solid-liquid separation wall 18, the left end of the second material pushing rod 8 is rotatably connected with the solid-liquid separation wall 18, the right side of the second material pushing rod 8 is rotatably connected with the dewatering box 2a, the right end of the second material pushing rod 8 is provided with a second motor 10, a second feeding pipe 11 is arranged between the dewatering box 2a and the crushing box 2b, and the lower end of the second feeding, the dewatering box 2a is arranged, the second motor 10 is used for driving the second material pushing rod 8 to rotate, so that the food waste spirally rotates in the solid-liquid separation wall 18, water liquid in the food waste is drained from the water outlet hole 19 by using centrifugal force, and solid-liquid separation of the food waste is realized.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4, the upper end of the pulverizing box 2b is provided with a feed inlet 13 extending to the upper side of the press roller mechanism 14, the press roller mechanism 14 comprises a casing 14a, the casing 14a is two-piece, a rotary roller 14b is arranged inside the casing 14a, a plurality of grinding teeth 14c are arranged on the inner wall of the casing 14a and the outer surface of the rotary roller 14b, the grinding teeth 14c on the inner wall of the casing 14a and the grinding teeth 14c on the outer surface of the rotary roller 14b are alternately distributed, the rotary roller 14b is rotatably connected with the pulverizing box 2b, one end of the rotary roller 14b is provided with a third motor 12, the lower side of the casing 14a is provided with a cutting rod 15 and a material-pushing rod 16, the lower side of the inside of the pulverizing box 2b is provided with a third material-pushing rod 17, the cutting rod 15, the material-pushing rod 16 and the third material-pushing rod 17 are provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a right output end of, the left output end of a fourth motor 23 is fixedly connected with a third material pushing rod 17, the right sides of the chopping rod 15 and the material beating rod 16 are respectively provided with a flat gear 31, the two flat gears 31 are respectively meshed with a toothed rail 30, the right ends of the chopping rod 15 and the material beating rod 16 are respectively rotatably connected with a movable support 27, the movable support 27 is in threaded connection with a screw 29, threads of the screw 29 are symmetrically distributed around the center of the screw, the screw 29 is rotatably connected with a crushing box 2b, the lower end of the screw 29 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 25 and a third bevel gear 26, the movable support 27 is slidably connected with a polish rod 28, two ends of the polish rod 28 are fixedly connected with the crushing box 2b, the polish rod 28 has a guiding effect on the movement of the movable support 27, the crushing box 2b is arranged, the third motor 12 drives the rotating roller 14b to rotate, so that the rotating roller 14b and the grinding teeth 14c of the sleeve 14a are mutually staggered to carry out embrittlement treatment, the fourth motor 23 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, the first bevel gear 24 is meshed with the second bevel gear 25 and the third bevel gear 26 respectively to control the screw rod 29 to rotate positively and negatively to control the upper and lower movable supports 27 to reciprocate, the movable supports 27 are utilized to drive the flat gears 31 of the chopping rod 15 and the material beating rod 16 to move along the toothed rails 30, the chopping and scattering effects of the chopping rod 15 and the material beating rod 16 on food and beverage garbage are achieved, the garbage fine crushing degree is increased, meanwhile, the fourth motor 23 can also control the third material pushing rod 17 to rotate, the chopped food and beverage garbage is pushed to the second feeding pipe 11, the automatic feeding process is achieved, the first material pushing rod 4, the second material pushing rod 8 and the third material pushing rod 17 are all spiral shafts, the first feeding pipe 7, the second feeding pipe 11, the waste water outlet pipe 20 and the material outlet 22 are all provided with valves, and the operation of the valve control device is controlled.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, the difference between the present embodiment and the above embodiment 1 is that the second pushing rod 8 is provided with a conical blocking wall 9, so that when the food waste is screwed out, the food waste is guided to the first feeding pipe 7 by the conical blocking wall 9.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the environment-friendly food waste cleaning device is used for cleaning food waste, firstly, the food waste is input into the crushing box 2b through the feed inlet 13, the third motor 12 is started, the rotating rollers 14b and the sleeve 14a are enabled to mutually stagger to embrittle the food waste, the embrittled food waste can fall into the areas of the chopping rod 15 and the material beating rod 16, the fourth motor 23 is started, the first bevel gear 24 is respectively meshed with the second bevel gear 25 and the third bevel gear 26 to control the screw rod 29 to rotate positively and negatively to control the movable supports 27 on the upper side and the lower side to reciprocate, the movable supports 27 are utilized to drive the flat gears 31 of the chopping rod 15 and the material beating rod 16 to move along the tooth track 30, the chopping rod 15 and the material beating rod 16 further chop and scatter the food waste, meanwhile, the fourth motor 23 also controls the third material pushing rod 17 to rotate to push the fragmented food waste to the second feeding pipe 11, the valve of the second feeding pipe 11 and the second motor 10 are opened, the second feeding pipe 11 pushes the food waste into the solid-liquid separation wall 18, the second motor 10 drives the second pushing rod 8 to rotate, so that the food waste is spirally rotated in the solid-liquid separation wall 18 to drain the waste water from the water outlet hole 19, the drained water is concentrated to the water collection bevel 21, the valve of the waste water outlet pipe 20 is opened to discharge the waste water, then the valve of the first feeding pipe 7 is opened, then the second motor 10 is controlled to rotate reversely to push the food waste to the first feeding pipe 7, the first motor 6 and the heating resistance wire 1 are turned on, the first motor 6 drives the first material pushing rod 4 to rotate, the food waste coming from the first feeding pipe 7 is pushed to the discharge hole 22 through the first material pushing rod 4, and is heated and dried by a heating resistance wire 1, and finally, the crushed and dried food waste is discharged from a discharge hole 22, so that the treatment process of the food waste by the device is completed. The food waste treatment device is simple in structure, can effectively clean waste water in food waste, is beneficial to transportation of the food waste by adopting crushing treatment, is high in automation degree, has the functions of crushing, dehydrating and drying, and has a value in the field of food environmental protection.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. An environment-friendly food waste cleaning device comprises a first motor (6), a second motor (10), a third motor (12), a fourth motor (23), a heating resistance wire (1) and a bottom frame (5), and is characterized in that the upper side of the bottom frame (5) is fixedly connected with a drying box (2), the upper side of the drying box (2) is fixedly connected with a dewatering box (2 a), the upper side of the dewatering box (2 a) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (2 b), the lower end of the left side of the dewatering box (2 a) is provided with a water collection bevel (21), the water collection bevel (21) is connected with a waste water outlet pipe (20) through a pipeline, a solid-liquid separation wall (18) is fixedly connected inside the dewatering box (2 a), the solid-liquid separation wall (18) is provided with a plurality of solid-liquid separation walls (19), a second material pushing rod (8) is arranged inside the solid-liquid separation wall (18), and the left end of the second material pushing rod, the right side of a second pushing rod (8) is rotatably connected with a dewatering box (2 a), the right end of the second pushing rod (8) is provided with a second motor (10), a second feeding pipe (11) is arranged between the dewatering box (2 a) and a crushing box (2 b), the lower end of the second feeding pipe (11) extends into a solid-liquid separation wall (18), the upper end of the crushing box (2 b) is provided with a feeding hole (13) and extends to the upper side of a compression roller mechanism (14), the compression roller mechanism (14) comprises a casing (14 a), the casing (14 a) is of a two-segment type, a rotating roller (14 b) is arranged inside the casing (14 a), the rotating roller (14 b) is rotatably connected with the crushing box (2 b), one end of the rotating roller (14 b) is provided with a third motor (12), a cutting rod (15) and a beating rod (16) are arranged on the lower side of the casing (14 a), and a third pushing rod (17) is arranged on the lower side inside the crushing box (2 b, the chopping rod (15), the knockout rod (16) and the third pushing rod (17) are provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (24) fixedly connected with the right output end of a fourth motor (23), the first bevel gear (24) is a half bevel gear, the left output end of the fourth motor (23) is fixedly connected with the third pushing rod (17), flat gears (31) are respectively arranged on the right sides of the chopping rod (15) and the knockout rod (16), the two flat gears (31) are respectively engaged and connected with a rack (30), the right ends of the chopping rod (15) and the knockout rod (16) are respectively rotatably connected with a movable support (27), the movable support (27) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (29), the threads of the screw rod (29) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the screw rod (29), the screw rod (29) is rotatably connected with a crushing box (2 b), the lower end of the screw rod (29) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (25) and a, the movable support (27) is connected with a polish rod (28) in a sliding mode, and two ends of the polish rod (28) are fixedly connected with the crushing box (2 b).
2. The environment-friendly food waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port (22) is formed in the left side of the drying box (2), a heating resistance wire (1) is arranged inside the drying box (2), a heat conducting wall (3) is arranged on the inner side of the heating resistance wire (1), a first material pushing rod (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the heat conducting wall (3), the first material pushing rod (4) is rotatably connected with the drying box (2), a first motor (6) is arranged at the right end of the first material pushing rod (4), and a first material conveying pipe (7) is arranged between the drying box (2) and the dewatering box (2 a) and is communicated with the drying box.
3. The environment-friendly food waste cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drying box (2) is made of a heat-insulating material.
4. The environment-friendly food waste cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the first feeding pipe (7), the second feeding pipe (11), the waste water outlet pipe (20) and the discharge hole (22) are provided with valves.
5. An environment friendly food waste disposal device as defined in claim 1 wherein said second plunger (8) is provided with a conical wall (9).
6. The environment-friendly food waste cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the first material pushing rod (4), the second material pushing rod (8) and the third material pushing rod (17) are all screw shafts.
7. The environment-friendly food waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of molars (14 c) are arranged on the inner wall of the casing (14 a) and the outer surface of the rotary roller (14 b), and the molars (14 c) on the inner wall of the casing (14 a) and the molars (14 c) on the outer surface of the rotary roller (14 b) are distributed in a staggered manner.
8. The environment friendly food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the fourth motor (23) is a dual output shaft motor.
CN202011007332.4A 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 Environment-friendly food and beverage rubbish cleaning device Withdrawn CN112246393A (en)

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CN202011007332.4A CN112246393A (en) 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 Environment-friendly food and beverage rubbish cleaning device
PCT/CN2020/139446 WO2022062229A1 (en) 2020-09-23 2020-12-25 Environment-friendly restaurant food waste cleaning apparatus

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Application publication date: 20210122