CN112243264B - Service customization method, system and network equipment - Google Patents
Service customization method, system and network equipment Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0268—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/543—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria based on requested quality, e.g. QoS
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Abstract
The invention provides a business customizing method, which is applied to network equipment and comprises the following steps: receiving a slice customization request sent by a user; acquiring the service requirement of a user according to the slice customization request; judging whether the existing sliced product can meet the service requirements of users; if the judgment result is negative, customizing a corresponding network slice according to the service requirement of the user. Correspondingly, a service customization system and network equipment are also provided. The method and the system can automatically select the customized parameters of the slice according to the service attribute of the terminal when the user subscribes the slice service, and the 5G network automatically deploys and activates the slice after the subscription is completed, so that the slice service is opened for the user.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a system, and a network device for service customization.
Background
And 5G slicing, namely dividing a physical network which exists in reality into a plurality of virtual networks of different types on a logic level according to service requirements of different users. For example, virtual network division is performed according to indexes such as time delay, bandwidth, reliability and the like, so that complex and changeable application scenes are dealt with.
Although the 5G network can flexibly perform slicing, it still does not realize that the user can automatically select or customize parameters of slicing according to the service requirement of the terminal when subscribing to the slicing service, and the 5G network will automatically deploy and activate slicing after subscribing to complete, and open the slicing service for the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art, and provides a method, a system and network equipment for customizing services, which can automatically select or customize parameters of slicing according to the service requirements of a terminal when a user orders slicing services, and the 5G network automatically deploys and activates slicing after ordering is completed, so that slicing services are opened for the user.
The embodiment of the invention provides a service customization method, which is applied to network equipment and comprises the following steps: receiving a slice customization request sent by a user; acquiring the service requirement of a user according to the slice customization request; judging whether the existing sliced product can meet the service requirements of users; if the judgment result is negative, customizing a corresponding network slice according to the service requirement of the user.
Preferably, the slice customization request includes a user identifier, and the acquiring, according to the slice customization request, a service requirement of a user specifically includes: acquiring corresponding historical service data and behavior characteristic data of a user from a user service characteristic database according to the user identification of the slice customization request; and acquiring the service requirements of the user according to the historical service data and the behavior characteristic data of the user, wherein the service requirements comprise parameters of sliced products capable of meeting the service requirements of the user.
Preferably, the determining whether the existing sliced product can meet the service requirement of the user specifically includes: matching the parameters of the existing sliced products with parameters of sliced products which can meet the business requirements of users; when the parameters of the existing sliced products are successfully matched with the parameters of the sliced products which can meet the service requirements of the users, judging that the existing sliced products can meet the service requirements of the users; when the parameter matching of the existing sliced product fails to meet the parameter matching of the sliced product meeting the service requirement, the judgment result is that the existing sliced product cannot meet the service requirement.
Preferably, the customizing the corresponding network slice according to the service requirement of the user specifically includes: selecting a preset slicing template, and setting parameters of sliced products capable of meeting business requirements of users in the slicing template; setting a service level protocol required by slicing according to parameters of sliced products capable of meeting business requirements of users; converting the slice template into a template of a network service; generating a slice description file according to a template of the network service; and performing slice deployment according to the slice description file to generate a network slice capable of meeting the service requirements of the user.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a service customization system which comprises the slice proxy server and the slice customization device. The slice proxy server is used for receiving a slice customizing request sent by a user, acquiring the service requirement of the user according to the slice customizing request, judging whether the existing slice product can meet the service requirement of the user, and if the judgment result is negative, sending the service requirement of the user to the slice customizing device. And the slice customizing device is connected with the slice proxy server and is used for customizing the corresponding network slice according to the service requirement of the user.
Preferably, the slice customization request includes a user identification, and the slice proxy server includes a first acquisition module and a second acquisition module. And the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the corresponding historical service data and behavior characteristic data of the user from the user service characteristic database according to the user identification of the slicing customization request. The second acquisition module is connected with the first acquisition module and is used for acquiring the service requirements of the user according to the historical service data and the behavior characteristic data of the user, wherein the service requirements comprise parameters of sliced products capable of meeting the service requirements of the user.
Preferably, the slice proxy server further comprises a judging module. The judging module is connected with the second acquisition module and is used for matching the parameters of the existing sliced products with the parameters of the sliced products which can meet the service requirements of users; when the parameters of the existing sliced products are successfully matched with the parameters of the sliced products which can meet the service requirements of the users, judging that the existing sliced products can meet the service requirements of the users; when the matching of the parameters of the existing sliced product and the parameters of the sliced product capable of meeting the service requirements fails, the existing sliced product is judged to be incapable of meeting the service requirements, and the service requirements of the user are sent to a slice customizing device.
Preferably, the slice customizing device comprises a setting module, a converting module, a generating module and a deploying module. The setting module is connected with the judging module of the slicing proxy server and is used for selecting a preset slicing template according to the received service demands of the user, setting parameters of sliced products capable of meeting the service demands of the user in the slicing template and setting service level agreements required by slicing according to the parameters of the sliced products capable of meeting the service demands of the user. And the conversion module is connected with the setting module and used for converting the slicing template into a template of the network service. The generation module is connected with the conversion module and used for generating a slice description file according to the template of the network service and sending the slice description file to the deployment module. The deployment module is connected with the generation module and used for carrying out slice deployment according to the slice description file so as to generate a network slice capable of meeting the service requirements of users.
Further, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores computer instructions executable on the processor, and the processor executes the method for customizing services in the foregoing embodiment when executing the computer instructions.
According to the method, the system and the network equipment for customizing the basic service, the service requirements of the user are obtained according to the slicing customization request sent by the user, whether the existing slicing products can meet the service requirements of the user is judged, and if the judgment result is negative, the corresponding network slices are customized according to the service requirements of the user. Therefore, the user can acquire the service requirement of the user when ordering the slicing service, the existing slicing products are automatically selected or parameters of customized slicing are determined according to the service requirement of the user, and the slicing service is opened for the user after the 5G network automatically deploys and activates slicing after ordering is finished.
Drawings
Fig. 1: a flow chart of a method for customizing a service according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2: a system configuration diagram customized for a service of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3: the network device according to embodiment 3 of the present invention is a structural diagram.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, a method, a system and a network device for customizing a service according to the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a method for customizing a service, which is applied to a network device, and is particularly applicable to a network device of a 5G network, where the method includes:
and step 101, receiving a slice customization request sent by a user.
In this embodiment, the slice customization request includes a subscriber identity, e.g., the subscriber identity includes an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity ). The user browses and selects the sliced product through the login client software (such as app or website), or the login client software sends a slice customization request to the network device. For example, a user logs in to a game app, sends a slice customization request to a network device, the slice customization request including a user identification (IMSI), expects to subscribe to the network device to a network slice for a premium gaming service experience. It should be noted that, the user may log in the client software of multiple services at the same time, where the client software of multiple services sends a slice customization request to the network device, and the slice customization request includes the user identifier.
And 102, acquiring the service requirement of the user according to the slice customization request.
Specifically, the acquiring the service requirement of the user according to the slice customization request includes the following steps:
step 1021, obtaining the corresponding historical service data and behavior feature data of the user from the user service feature database according to the user identification of the slice customization request.
In this embodiment, the subscriber service feature database stores a mapping relationship among a subscriber identity (IMSI), subscriber history service data, subscriber behavior feature data, and the three. The user service feature database is located in a DPI (Deep Packet Inspection ) system, which is deployed in a mobile network, and obtains data through a preset configuration policy, for example, various data can be obtained from network element equipment, and the user service feature database is updated periodically. After the consumer is authenticated by the DPI system, the DPI system may provide data in a user traffic characteristics database to the consumer. In general, by analyzing the historical service data and behavior characteristic data of the user, the characteristics and preferences of the user are summarized, and the potential service demands of the user are deduced, so that the popularization of related services can be carried out by combining the historical data of the user when the services are developed.
Step 1022, obtaining the service requirement of the user according to the historical service data and the behavior characteristic data of the user, wherein the service requirement comprises the parameters of the sliced product capable of meeting the service requirement of the user.
In this embodiment, since the historical service data and the behavior feature data of the user are analyzed, the potential service requirement of the user can be deduced, and therefore, in this embodiment, a slicing requirement model is provided, in which the historical service data and the behavior feature data of the user are input, the slicing requirement model outputs parameters of slicing products required by the potential service requirement. For example, when a user is a game fan, and the user service feature database obtains the user identifier to perform a game service in a preset time period (for example, the preset time period is set to 30 days) or a fixed time period every day, the relevant data of the network flow is used, the relevant data such as the service type, the time data and the network flow data are input into the slicing requirement model, and the slicing requirement model outputs parameters of slicing products which can meet the requirements of the user when performing the game service, namely, obtains the specific game service requirement of the user, so that the service customization of the network slicing is performed according to the service requirement. For example, the business requirements include parameters of the slice product such as the required size of the slice, the slice type, the network rate, the slice validation time, the slice failure time, etc. In this embodiment, the historical service data and the behavior feature data of the user are automatically obtained according to the user identifier of the slice customization request, and the service requirement (i.e., the parameter requirement of the specific slice product) is automatically obtained according to the historical service data and the behavior feature data. The parameters of the required sliced products are automatically obtained through analyzing the historical service characteristics of the terminal, so that the degree of coincidence between the follow-up selected or customized sliced products and the service requirements of the user is higher, and the service experience of the user is improved.
Step 103, judging whether the existing sliced product can meet the service requirement of the user.
Specifically, judging whether the existing sliced product can meet the service requirement of the user includes two ways, one way is to judge whether the QoS (Quality of Service ) of the existing sliced product in the sliced mall can meet the service requirement of the user, for example, judging whether the existing sliced product can meet the game service requirement of the user in terms of time delay, packet loss rate, bit error rate, bandwidth, guaranteed rate and the like.
Another way is: matching the parameters of the existing sliced products with the parameters of the sliced products which can meet the business requirements of users; when the parameters of the existing sliced products are successfully matched with the parameters of the sliced products which can meet the service requirements of the users, judging that the existing sliced products can meet the service requirements of the users; when the parameter matching of the existing sliced product fails to meet the parameter matching of the sliced product meeting the service requirement, the judgment result is that the existing sliced product cannot meet the service requirement.
In this embodiment, the number of existing sliced products may be one or more, and the number of parameters of the sliced products may be one or more. The parameters of the existing sliced product and the parameters of the sliced product capable of meeting the service requirements of the user (namely, the parameters of the sliced product output by the sliced requirement model) are matched, for example, the parameters of the sliced product comprise the sliced type and the network rate, the sliced type of the existing sliced product is the same as the sliced type of the sliced product capable of meeting the service requirements, and when the network rate of the existing sliced product is higher than the network rate of the sliced product capable of meeting the service requirements, the judgment result is that the existing sliced product can meet the service requirements of the user. When the current sliced product does not meet the service requirement, step 104 is executed.
And 104, if the judgment result is negative, customizing a corresponding network slice according to the service requirement of the user.
In this embodiment, customizing the corresponding network slice according to the service requirement of the user includes: selecting a preset slicing template, and setting parameters of sliced products capable of meeting business requirements of users in the slicing template; setting a service level agreement (Service Level Agreement, SLA) required by slicing according to parameters of sliced products capable of meeting business requirements of users, wherein the SLA comprises a plurality of parameters such as user number, qoS (Quality ofService ), bandwidth and the like, and different SLAs are used for defining different communication service types; then converting the slice template into a template of the network service; selecting a proper slice according to a template of the network service, applying for slice resources, and managing the life cycle of the slice to generate a slice description file; and performing slice deployment according to the slice description file to generate a network slice capable of meeting the service requirements of the user and performing slice activation to provide network slice service for the user. It should be noted that, when the network device completes slice deployment, a response is returned to the client software (or the user terminal), and the returned response includes a success response of the user to subscribe to the slice, a slice type, a slice effective time, a slice dead time, and the like. In addition, when the user logs in the client software of a plurality of services at the same time and sends a slice customizing request, the service customizing method in the embodiment is adopted, and finally, the network slice automatically deployed and activated by the network equipment can meet a plurality of service demands of the user.
In the method for customizing the service provided in this embodiment, the service requirement of the user is obtained according to the slice customizing request sent by the user, then whether the existing slice product can meet the service requirement of the user is judged, if the judgment result is no, the corresponding network slice is customized according to the service requirement of the user. Therefore, the user can acquire the service requirement of the user when ordering the slicing service, and the existing slicing products can be automatically selected or parameters of the customized slicing can be determined according to the service requirement of the user. In addition, the historical service data and the behavior characteristic data of the user are automatically obtained according to the user identification of the slicing customization request, and the service requirement (namely the parameters of a specific slicing product) is automatically obtained according to the historical service data and the behavior characteristic data, so that the slicing product is customized, the degree of coincidence between the customized slicing product and the user service requirement is higher, and the network equipment can provide differentiated network slicing service for the user, so that the user service experience is improved. And for the network equipment, the network resources can be customized according to the business requirements of one or more users, so that the network resources are dynamically and reasonably allocated outside the differentiated business requirements of the users, and the management and use efficiency of the slices are optimized.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a service customization system including a slice proxy server 1 and a slice customization apparatus 2.
The slicing proxy server 1 is configured to receive a slicing customization request sent by a user, obtain a service requirement of the user according to the slicing customization request, and determine whether an existing slicing product can meet the service requirement of the user, if not, send the service requirement of the user to the slicing customization device. And the slice customizing device 2 is connected with the slice proxy server 1 and is used for customizing corresponding network slices according to the service requirements of users.
Optionally, the slice customization request includes a user identification, and the slice proxy server 1 includes a first acquisition module 11 and a second acquisition module 12. The first obtaining module 11 is configured to obtain, according to the user identifier of the slice customization request, historical service data and behavior feature data corresponding to the user in the user service feature database. The historical business data and behavior feature data of the user are as described in example 1. The second obtaining module 12 is connected to the first obtaining module 11, and is configured to obtain, according to the historical service data and the behavior feature data of the user, a service requirement of the user, where the service requirement includes parameters of a sliced product capable of meeting the service requirement of the user.
Optionally, the slice proxy server 1 further comprises a judgment module 13. The judging module 13 is connected with the second obtaining module 12 and is used for matching the parameters of the existing sliced products with the parameters of the sliced products which can meet the service requirements of users; when the parameters of the existing sliced products are successfully matched with the parameters of the sliced products which can meet the service requirements of the users, judging that the existing sliced products can meet the service requirements of the users; when the matching of the parameters of the existing sliced product and the parameters of the sliced product capable of meeting the service requirements fails, the existing sliced product is judged to be incapable of meeting the service requirements, and the service requirements of the user are sent to the slicing customization device 2.
Optionally, the slice customizing apparatus 2 comprises a setting module 21, a converting module 22, a generating module 23 and a deploying module 24. The setting module 21 is connected to the judging module 13 of the slicing proxy server, and is configured to select a preset slicing template according to the received service requirement of the user, set parameters of sliced products capable of meeting the service requirement of the user in the slicing template, and set a service level protocol required for slicing according to the parameters of sliced products capable of meeting the service requirement of the user. The conversion module 22 is connected with the setting module 21 and is used for converting the slicing template into a template of the network service. The setting module 21 and the conversion module 22 may be set in a CSMF (Communication Service Management Function ) entity of the 5G network. The generating module 23 is connected to the converting module 22, and is configured to generate a slice description file according to the template of the network service, and send the slice description file to the deployment module 24. The generation module 23 may be disposed in NSMF (Network Slice Management Function, slice management function) of the 5G network. The deployment module 24 is connected with the generation module 23, and is used for performing slice deployment according to the slice description file so as to generate a network slice capable of meeting the service requirements of the user. Among other things, deployment module 24 may be located at MANO (Management and Orchestration ).
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a network device, including a memory 31 and a processor 32, where the memory 31 stores a computer program, and the processor 32 is configured to run the computer program to implement the method for customizing services described in embodiment 1.
The memory 31 is connected to the processor 32, the memory 31 may be a flash memory, a read-only memory, or other memories, and the processor 32 may be a central processing unit or a single chip microcomputer.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention, but not in limitation thereof. Various modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A method for customizing a service, applied to a network device, comprising:
responding to the order of the network slice from the network equipment by the user, and receiving a slice customizing request sent by the user;
acquiring service requirements of a user according to a slice customization request, wherein the service requirements comprise parameters of slice products capable of meeting the service requirements of the user, and the parameters of the slice products comprise a slice required size, a slice type, a network rate, a slice effective time and a slice failure time;
judging whether the existing sliced product can meet the service requirements of users;
if the judgment result is negative, customizing a corresponding network slice according to the service requirement of the user;
if yes, the existing slicing products are automatically selected according to the service requirements of the users.
2. The method for customizing service according to claim 1, wherein the slice customizing request comprises a user identifier, and the acquiring the service requirement of the user according to the slice customizing request specifically comprises:
acquiring corresponding historical service data and behavior characteristic data of a user from a user service characteristic database according to the user identification of the slice customization request;
and acquiring the service requirements of the user according to the historical service data and the behavior characteristic data of the user.
3. The method for customizing a service according to claim 2, wherein the determining whether the existing sliced product can meet the service requirement of the user comprises:
matching the parameters of the existing sliced products with parameters of sliced products which can meet the business requirements of users;
when the parameters of the existing sliced products are successfully matched with the parameters of the sliced products which can meet the service requirements of the users, judging that the existing sliced products can meet the service requirements of the users;
when the parameter matching of the existing sliced product fails to meet the parameter matching of the sliced product meeting the service requirement, the judgment result is that the existing sliced product cannot meet the service requirement.
4. A method for customizing a service according to claim 3, wherein said customizing a corresponding network slice according to a service requirement of a user specifically comprises:
selecting a preset slicing template, and setting parameters of sliced products capable of meeting business requirements of users in the slicing template;
setting a service level protocol required by slicing according to parameters of sliced products capable of meeting business requirements of users;
converting the slice template into a template of a network service;
generating a slice description file according to a template of the network service;
and performing slice deployment according to the slice description file to generate a network slice capable of meeting the service requirements of the user.
5. A service customization system is characterized by comprising a slice proxy server and a slice customization device,
the slicing proxy server is used for responding to the network slicing ordered by the user from the network equipment, receiving a slicing customizing request sent by the user, acquiring the service requirement of the user according to the slicing customizing request, judging whether the existing slicing product can meet the service requirement of the user, and if the judgment result is negative, sending the service requirement of the user to the slicing customizing device; if the judgment result is yes, the existing slice products are automatically selected according to the service requirements of the user, wherein the service requirements comprise parameters of the slice products capable of meeting the service requirements of the user, and the parameters of the slice products comprise the required slice size, the slice type, the network rate, the slice effective time and the slice failure time;
and the slice customizing device is connected with the slice proxy server and is used for customizing the corresponding network slice according to the service requirement of the user.
6. The system for traffic customization according to claim 5, wherein the slicing customization request includes a user identifier, the slicing proxy server includes a first acquiring module and a second acquiring module,
a first acquisition module for acquiring the corresponding historical service data and behavior characteristic data of the user from a user service characteristic database according to the user identification of the slicing customization request,
the second acquisition module is connected with the first acquisition module and is used for acquiring the service requirements of the user according to the historical service data and the behavior characteristic data of the user.
7. The system for customizing a service according to claim 6, wherein the slice proxy server further comprises a judging module,
the judging module is connected with the second acquisition module and is used for matching the parameters of the existing sliced products with the parameters of the sliced products which can meet the service requirements of users;
when the parameters of the existing sliced products are successfully matched with the parameters of the sliced products which can meet the service requirements of the users, judging that the existing sliced products can meet the service requirements of the users;
when the matching of the parameters of the existing sliced product and the parameters of the sliced product capable of meeting the service requirements fails, the existing sliced product is judged to be incapable of meeting the service requirements, and the service requirements of the user are sent to a slice customizing device.
8. The system for customizing a transaction according to claim 7, wherein the slice customizing device comprises a setting module, a converting module, a generating module and a deploying module,
a setting module connected with the judging module of the slicing proxy server and used for selecting a preset slicing template according to the received business requirement of the user, setting parameters of slicing products capable of meeting the business requirement of the user in the slicing template, setting service level agreements required by slicing according to the parameters of slicing products capable of meeting the business requirement of the user,
the conversion module is connected with the setting module and used for converting the slicing template into a template of network service,
the generation module is connected with the conversion module and used for generating a slice description file according to the template of the network service and sending the slice description file to the deployment module,
the deployment module is connected with the generation module and used for carrying out slice deployment according to the slice description file so as to generate a network slice capable of meeting the service requirements of users.
9. A network device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon computer instructions executable on the processor, wherein the processor, when executing the computer instructions, performs the method of any of claims 1-4.
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| CN115208747B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2024-02-23 | 中移(上海)信息通信科技有限公司 | Network slice management method and system for smart power grid |
| CN114095360B (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2024-02-13 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Communication service opening method and device |
| CN114979721B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2024-02-23 | 咪咕文化科技有限公司 | Video slicing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN115001976B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-11-17 | 广东省电信规划设计院有限公司 | Network slice intelligent ordering method, device and computer storage medium |
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