CN106922002A - A kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism, belong to mobile communication technology field.Methods described includes：Network section determines demand and yield and its auction bid according to user state information, and virtual resource is distributed using inside auction；Wherein, the user state information includes new arrival user profile and recovers service-user information, and the demand and yield disclosure satisfy that the QoS demand of network section and the resource utilization of raising network section；The internal auction system includes：With reference to the priority firm offer of section, the quotation of comprehensive all sections is auctioned, and determines the distribution resource of acceptance of the bid section；Wherein, the priority is the comprehensive assessment to current user state and business demand.The section virtual resource method of the network based on internal auction mechanism that the present invention is provided, disclosure satisfy that the QoS demand of the larger network section of demand difference and improves resource utilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mobile communication technology field, it is related to a kind of network section virtual resource based on internal auction mechanism
Distribution method.
Background technology
In the 5G epoch, there will be various application scenarios, there are different network demands, and be with NFV, SDN, SON technology
The network section on basis is also the key technology of the 5G network architectures.Network section is that different industry is directed in physical infrastructure
The virtual network of business demand, is entirely isolated, and with flexibility, can dynamically meet respective business between network section
And the demand of user.Resource allocation algorithm under legacy network is due to the close coupling of control and data forwarding in framework, it is impossible to
In the flexible 5G networks for being applied to possess network section, how to meet the QoS demand of all kinds of service-users and improve resource profit
It is problem demanding prompt solution with rate.
In game theory, auction is widely studied.In the wireless network, the auction of wireless frequency spectrum is one critically important
Application, auction participant submits a tender to resource needed for oneself, and resource holder or auctioner determine distribution according to these marks
Resource and it is fixed a price.But in order to meet the demand of user QoS, virtual resource is often submitted to the demand upper limit and asked, so that
Cause resource provision excessively, cause the wasting of resources.For different sections, new section is customized simultaneously according to user's request in real time
Distribution resource will also result in the unnecessary wasting of resources in time.
Infrastructure provider (infrastructureprovider, InP) is logically separated with service provider,
Can be considered that InP provides infrastructures for MVNO (mobilevirtualnetworkoperator, MVNO)
Or wireless network resource.At present, virtual resource allocation generally determines final resource point by InP according to the demand of user in MVNO
With scheme, researcher proposes the allocative decisions such as dynamic resource optimization, Stochastic Game strategy, can reach resource higher
Utilization rate.
At present, have the disadvantage that in the prior art：
Because resource finally determines distribution share by equipment supplier, MVNO cannot participative decision making, in face of the section of 5G networks
Resource allocation can not meet its flexible business demand.In addition, existing most of virtual resource allocations do not consider 5G
How larger demand difference between scape, accomplish that network section must also separate be while business demand is flexibly met
The key of 5G virtual resource allocations.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of network section virtual resource point based on internal auction mechanism
Method of completing the square, can improve resource utilization effective, reduce time delay, meet section user's QoS demand.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism, the method is comprised the following steps：
S1：Abstract resource；
S2：The section state of each section is gathered, is collected to MVNO；Wherein, the section state includes User Status, remains
Remaining resource status and section abnormal information, the User Status include section intensity Γ and section service blocking rate P, the section
Abnormal information is a binary number, is represented with 0 or 1；
S3：The situation for considering each section determines resources requirement and resource reclaim amount；
S4：Judge whether resources requirement exceedes total resources, pressed using internal Auction Law if no more than total resources
Priority distributes resource according to demand；If exceeding total resources except priority external demand introduces time delay weight factor, according to priority
There to be the section of resource requirement to sort to form array with time delay weight factor, simplified model carries out subchannel distribution, it is assumed that
CPU is divided in portion with subchannel, and the section to having distributed channel carries out CPU adjustment distribution on demand；The priority is right
The comprehensive assessment of current user state and business demand；
S5：Check whether section now meets user's request after being assigned, section state is updated if meeting, otherwise
Continue repeat step S2-S5 to be allocated.
Further, the S1 is comprised the following steps：
S101：Initialization；The business demand that MVNO is initialized as according to section, formulates the section of all kinds of business, and
Distribute certain resource to meet primary demand for it；
S102：Inside auction；The internal auction is respectively connected to each section for user according to type of service, basis of cutting into slices
User Status is fed back to MVNO, and with reference to the priority firm offer of section, the quotation of comprehensive all sections is auctioned, and
Bid information is formulated, MVNO is user resource allocation according to decision-making and space resource is integrated in time, determines acceptance of the bid section
Resource allocation result；
S103：Submission scheme；The submission scheme is that InP sets up purchase, leases strategy according to request with MVNO；
S104：Resource impact；The resource impact leases physical resource or InP pairs according to allocation strategy for MVNO to InP
Free physical resource is reclaimed.
Further, the resource allocation result of the acceptance of the bid section is by MVNO parameters of uniform units resource and fixed in proportion
Valency, the offer by tender of formation is divided into the quotation of section demand resource and section Resource recovery quotation, and system default is when the abnormal letter of section
Cease for 0 when, section is not involved in the distribution of any resource.
Further, the section demand resource quotation is by formulaIt is determined that；
Wherein,It is the possibility of user's recovery business；It is time that user x leaves；
It is the income of the demand resource for recovering service-user；It is the income of new user's request resource；It is reserved resource
Spend.
Further, the Resource recovery quotation is by formulaIt is determined that；
Wherein,It is discount factor, and It is the income of section total resources；It is the existing institute of section
There is resource；With the existing income of section, WlIt is the recuperable stock number of section.
Further, the priority list in the step S4 is shown as δ=log3(U+1), determined by the urgency level U of abnormal information
Fixed, if unfinished the reserved of decision is not over, new priority has been formed, it is allowed to which priority section higher enters and divides
With queue；The urgency level is：
Wherein, pnIt is the service blocking rate of new business of cutting into slices,It is the maximum of the service blocking rate of new business, prFor
The service blocking rate of recovery business,To recover the maximum of the service blocking rate of business；When abnormal information of cutting into slices is 1,
The urgency level of abnormal information is one and is more than 0, the number less than 2, but is the number between 0 to 1 in view of priority, to section
Tender price can produce a discount, it is necessary to obtain priority according to urgency level；When abnormal information of cutting into slices is 0, system is write from memory
U is recognized for 0 represents when section is not in abnormality then without demand.
Further, when the resources requirement is no more than the stock number of MVNO, the process of reservation policy is determined, it is necessary to really
Determine whether suitor gets the bid, Target Assignment resource is turned to utility function maximum；The utility function Consideration includes section
Demand resource is offered and section priority；
, except priority external demand introduces time delay weight factor, received with idling-resource is reclaimed with maximizing demand when more than pre- allowance
Beneficial difference is Target Assignment resource, meets user's QoS demand；The time delay weight factor Consideration includes section tolerance most
The maximum packet loss that long time delay thresholding and section are allowed.
Further, when the resources requirement exceedes pre- allowance, it is necessary to it is preferential meet that priority is high and delay requirement compared with
Section high, resource allocation now is divided into two stages, and the first stage distributes subchannel, it is assumed that CPU pro rate averages are distributed,
Carry out the CPU distribution of second stage again after subchannel distribution is finished and adjust, be required for considering user in two stages
Demand, rate requirement is adjusted in second stage.
Further, the needs preferentially meet the section that priority is high and delay requirement is higher, comprise the following steps：
S401：All idling-resources during available free resource is cut into slices are reclaimed to be integrated；
S402：By the section of demand, sorted by the product order of quotation, priority and time delay weight factor, be followed successively by it
Distribution portion demand resource；
S403：After each section is assigned, check whether surplus resources number can continue distribution；
S404：Allocated resource is designated as " occupancy ", checks whether section state meets section QoS demand, if full
Foot, then distribution terminates, and next section is allocated, and otherwise updates section demand and continues distribution of queuing up；
S405：Repeat step S401-S405 is assigned up to all users, or without untill available resources.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
MVNO can meet user's QoS demand with User Status and network section business demand dynamic allocation of resources.The present invention
Its special virtual resource blocks is customized by the different business demand that different virtual networks are cut into slices；On this basis, section basis
User Status trigger switch proposes demand application；On this basis, it is the prestige factor with price, according to the priority of section, returns
Receive and distribute resource；In addition, using the space resource consolidation cut into slices when distributing resource as reserved resource, reducing distribution resource and bringing
Time delay, the present invention can be while user QoS be met so that maximum revenue.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carries out
Explanation：
Fig. 1 is research schematic diagram of a scenario；
Fig. 2 is network section virtual resource allocation auction theory；
Fig. 3 is network section virtual resource auction workflow diagram；
Fig. 4 updates workflow diagram for auction price
Fig. 5 is first stage resource allocation flow chart when demand exceedes pre- allowance；
Fig. 6 is the reserved resource allocation methods flow chart based on internal auction mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is present invention research schematic diagram of a scenario.In embodiments of the present invention, in a model for base station covering
In enclosing, there is L business network to cut into slices, each section is the user service of respective business, and user is in any time
There can be a service operation, i.e., one user only has access a section, the user for accessing section l in t has X.In net
In network, the moneys of the management for section of Radio Resource is responsible for by wireless technology entity base station controller and base station transceiver equipment
Source is reserved, and different from general reserved system model, reservation request is not submitted in section to, so in virtual network section, only
Transceiver, does not have controller, and section only need to provide service to user, and record user state information, to the use more than threshold value
Family state is additionally circulated a notice of, but does not possess to current state assessment, and the ability estimated to to-be, when section state surpasses
Predetermined threshold is crossed, to be cut into slices and submit abnormal information to its MVNO, all of this section state is collected by MVNO, considered each and cut
The situation of piece determines distribution resource.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is network section virtual resource allocation auction theory, and step is as follows：
Step 201：InP sets up purchase, leases strategy according to request with MVNO；MVNO is leased according to allocation strategy to InP
Physical resource or InP are reclaimed to free physical resource,
Step 202：MVNO process resources are divided into two parts, and one is distribution resource, and one is Resource recovery, is only cut
When piece is switched according to the state of itself triggering distribution or recovery, just need to submit application to MVNO, otherwise section need to be to certainly
Body state is monitored, and the resource of section can not freely be called between section, and the resource and space resource of recovery are united by MVNO
One treatment,
Step 203：MVNO distributes resource according to allocation strategy tangential section,
Step 204：MVNO is reclaimed according to allocation strategy to free physical resource,
Step 205：Section provides service to user, and records user state information.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is network section virtual resource auction workflow diagram, and step is as follows：
Step 301：User needs to be updated section state according to User Status after reaching,
Step 302：Current section state is recorded if normal work of cutting into slices, wherein, the section state includes user
State, surplus resources state and section abnormal information, wherein, the User Status includes section intensity Γ and section business obstruction
Rate P；Wherein, the section abnormal information is a binary number, and 0 represents normal condition, and 1 represents abnormality,
Step 303：If section is in abnormality, into step 304,
Step 304：Difference according to User Status achievable rate and section resource achievable rate obtains demand,
Step 305：Calculate section priority δ=log3(U+1)；
Wherein, U is the urgency level of abnormal information,
Wherein, pnIt is the service blocking rate of new business of cutting into slices,It is the maximum of the service blocking rate of new business, prFor
The service blocking rate of recovery business,To recover the maximum of the service blocking rate of business.
Step 306：Calculating demand resource is offered：
Wherein,It is the possibility of user's recovery business,It is time that user x leaves；
It is the income of demand resource；It is the cost of reserved resource.
Step 307：Section in abnormality, if not need resource state then judge section whether available free money
Source can reclaim
Step 308：According to User Status achievable rate and the difference amount of being recycled of section resource achievable rate,
Step 309：Calculate Resource recovery quotation：
Wherein,It is discount factor, and Respectively be cut into slices total resources income and cut
The existing income of piece.
Step 310：The priority of the status information that MVNO is provided according to section, integration space resource, and each section
An internal auction theory is formed,
Step 311：According to allocation strategy distribution and Resource recovery,
Step 312：The section self record current state if no idling-resource of cutting into slices can be reclaimed.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 updates workflow diagram for auction price, and step is as follows：
Step 401：MVNO updates, arranges surplus yield,
Step 402：Determine whether that surplus resources can be distributed,
Step 403：The price of unit resource is updated according to surplus yield,
Step 404：MVNO collects all of this section state, and the situation (income, QoS etc.) for considering each section is determined
Surely resource, and Resource recovery are distributed,
Step 405：Section state is updated after being assigned,
Step 406：Judge whether section needs resource, distributed if resource is not needed and terminated,
Step 407：If desired resource then updates section demand, the continuation application of return to step 401 distribution resource.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 Fig. 5 is first stage resource allocation flow chart when demand exceedes pre- allowance, and step is as follows：
Step 501：All idling-resources during available free resource is cut into slices are reclaimed to be integrated, for each section l, will be preferential
Level section higher is found out, and constitutes array X,
Step 502：By the section of demand, sorted by the product order of quotation and time delay weight factor, be followed successively by its distribution
Portion requirements resource,
Step 503：Available resources are found in resource is called, and is matched
Step 504：Check whether surplus resources number can continue distribution, it is ensured that the resource distributed is available resources
Step 505：Allocated resource is designated as " occupancy ", checks whether section state meets section QoS demand, if
All meet, then distribution terminates, return to step 1 is allocated to next section；
Step 506：If all meeting return to step 504 to continue to distribute.Above step is repeated until all users distribute
Finish, or without untill available resources.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the reserved resource allocation methods based on internal auction mechanism, and step is as follows：
Step 601：The user state information and surplus resources state of each section are gathered, is collected to MVNO
Step 602：MVNO collects all of this section state, and the situation (income, QoS etc.) for considering each section is determined
It is fixed whether to distribute resource, and Resource recovery amount, MVNO collect all of this section state include it is all in abnormality
Slice information, section only need to provide service, and record user state information, the section state more than threshold value is carried out to user
Circular, but do not possess to current state assessment, and the ability estimated to to-be,
Step 603：All demand informations are collected and is compared with total resources, whether resource needed for judging exceedes total money
Source is measured,
Step 604：Resource is according to priority distributed according to demand using internal Auction Law if no more than total resources；
Step 605：If exceeding total resources except priority external demand introduces time delay weight factor, weighed according to priority and time delay
Repeated factor will have the section of resource requirement to sort to form array, and distribution is completed in two stages,
Step 606：First stage simplified model carries out subchannel distribution, it is assumed that CPU is divided in portion with subchannel,
Step 607：Second stage carries out CPU distribution and adjustment to the section for having distributed channel,
Step 608：Check whether section now meets user's request after being assigned, continue if being unsatisfactory for repeat with
Upper step is allocated,
Step 609：Section state is updated if user's request is met.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
MVNO can meet user's QoS demand with User Status and network section business demand dynamic allocation of resources.The present invention
Its special virtual resource blocks is customized by the different business demand that different virtual networks are cut into slices；On this basis, section basis
User Status trigger switch proposes demand application；On this basis, it is the prestige factor with price, according to the priority of section, returns
Receive and distribute resource；In addition, using the space resource consolidation cut into slices when distributing resource as reserved resource, reducing distribution resource and bringing
Time delay, the present invention can be while user QoS be met so that maximum revenue.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical
Cross above preferred embodiment to be described in detail the present invention, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of based on internal auction mechanism network section virtual resource allocation method, it is characterised in that：The method include with
Lower step：
S1：Abstract resource；
S2：The section state of each section is gathered, is collected to MVNO；Wherein, the section state includes User Status, remaining money
Source state and section abnormal information, the User Status include section intensity Γ and section service blocking rate P, the section exception
Information is a binary number, is represented with 0 or 1；
S3：The situation for considering each section determines resources requirement and resource reclaim amount；
S4：Judge whether resources requirement exceedes total resources, using internal Auction Law by preferential if no more than total resources
Level distributes resource according to demand；If exceed total resources except priority external demand introduce time delay weight factor, according to priority and when
Prolonging weight factor will have the section of resource requirement to sort to form array, and simplified model carries out subchannel distribution, it is assumed that CPU with
Subchannel is divided in portion, and the section to having distributed channel carries out CPU adjustment distribution on demand；The priority is to current use
The comprehensive assessment of family state and business demand；
S5：Check whether section now meets user's request after being assigned, section state is updated if meeting, otherwise continue
Repeat step S2-S5 is allocated.
2. a kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism as claimed in claim 1, its feature
It is：The S1 is comprised the following steps：
S101：Initialization；The business demand that MVNO is initialized as according to section, formulates the section of all kinds of business, and be it
Certain resource is distributed to meet primary demand；
S102：Inside auction；The internal auction is respectively connected to each section for user according to type of service, cuts into slices according to user
State is fed back to MVNO, and with reference to the priority firm offer of section, the quotation of comprehensive all sections is auctioned, and is formulated
Bid information, MVNO is that user resource allocation is simultaneously integrated to space resource in time according to decision-making, determines the money of acceptance of the bid section
Source allocation result；
S103：Submission scheme；The submission scheme is that InP sets up purchase, leases strategy according to request with MVNO；
S104：Resource impact；The resource impact leases physical resource or InP to the free time according to allocation strategy for MVNO to InP
Physical resource is reclaimed.
3. a kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism as claimed in claim 1, its feature
It is：The resource allocation result of the acceptance of the bid section by MVNO uniform units resources in proportion parameter and price, the throwing of formation
Mark quotation is divided into section demand resource and offers and section Resource recovery quotation, and system default is cut into slices when abnormal information of cutting into slices is 0
It is not involved in the distribution of any resource.
4. a kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism as claimed in claim 3, its feature
It is：The section demand resource quotation is by formulaIt is determined that；
Wherein,It is the possibility of user's recovery business；It is time that user x leaves；It is extensive
The income of the demand resource of multiple service-user；It is the income of new user's request resource；It is the flower of reserved resource
Take.
5. a kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism as claimed in claim 3, its feature
It is：The Resource recovery quotation is by formulaIt is determined that；
Wherein,It is discount factor, and It is the income of section total resources；It is the existing all moneys of section
Source；With the existing income of section, WlIt is the recuperable stock number of section.
6. a kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism as claimed in claim 1, its feature
It is：Priority list in the step S4 is shown as δ=log3(U+1), determined by the urgency level U of abnormal information, if not complete
Into the reserved of decision be not over, new priority has been formed, it is allowed to which priority section higher enters distribution queue；Institute
Stating urgency level is：
Wherein, pnIt is the service blocking rate of new business of cutting into slices,It is the maximum of the service blocking rate of new business, prTo recover
The service blocking rate of business,To recover the maximum of the service blocking rate of business；When abnormal information of cutting into slices is 1, abnormal letter
The urgency level of breath is one and is more than 0, the number less than 2, but is the number between 0 to 1 in view of priority, to the bid price cut into slices
Lattice can produce a discount, it is necessary to obtain priority according to urgency level；When abnormal information of cutting into slices is 0, system default U is 0
Represent when section is not in abnormality then without demand.
7. a kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism as claimed in claim 1, its feature
It is：When stock number of the resources requirement no more than MVNO, the process of reservation policy is determined, it is thus necessary to determine that suitor is
No acceptance of the bid, Target Assignment resource is turned to utility function maximum；The utility function Consideration includes section demand resource report
Valency and section priority；
Time delay weight factor is introduced when priority external demand is removed more than pre- allowance, it is poor with recovery idling-resource income to maximize demand
It is Target Assignment resource to be worth, and meets user's QoS demand；The time delay weight factor Consideration include section tolerance it is maximum when
Prolong the maximum packet loss that thresholding and section are allowed.
8. a kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism as claimed in claim 7, its feature
It is：When the resources requirement exceedes pre- allowance, it is necessary to preferentially meet the section that priority is high and delay requirement is higher, this
When resource allocation be divided into two stages, first stage distribution subchannel, it is assumed that CPU pro rate averages are distributed, when subchannel point
Distribute and adjust with the CPU for carrying out second stage after finishing again, be required for considering user's request in two stages, second
Stage adjusts rate requirement.
9. a kind of network section virtual resource allocation method based on internal auction mechanism as claimed in claim 8, its feature
It is：The needs preferentially meet the section that priority is high and delay requirement is higher, comprise the following steps：
S401：All idling-resources during available free resource is cut into slices are reclaimed to be integrated；
S402：By the section of demand, sorted by the product order of quotation, priority and time delay weight factor, be followed successively by its distribution
Portion requirements resource；
S403：After each section is assigned, check whether surplus resources number can continue distribution；
S404：Allocated resource is designated as " occupancy ", checks whether section state meets section QoS demand, if it is satisfied, then
Distribution terminates, and next section is allocated, and otherwise updates section demand and continues distribution of queuing up；
S405：Repeat step S401-S405 is assigned up to all users, or without untill available resources.
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