CN112219498A

CN112219498A - Soil fixing device for preventing and treating water loss and soil erosion and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112219498A
Application number: CN202011065468.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王昱程
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil fixing devices, and discloses a soil fixing device for preventing and treating water loss and soil erosion, which comprises a driving machine body, wherein a first support plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the driving machine body, a movable mounting frame with one end penetrating through and extending to the left side of the first support plate is movably arranged in the first support plate, a press roller is movably arranged on the back surface of the movable mounting frame, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the front side of a driving position of the driving machine body, a water outlet control pipe with one end penetrating through and extending to the lower part of the driving machine body is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side. This soil fixing device that soil erosion and water loss prevention and cure used and application method thereof through setting up the control inserted sheet on the control push rod and to the play water control pipe on the water tank, treatment equipment and method collocation use, and suitable most grassland area, and suitable popularization have removed user's vexation from, have made things convenient for user's use.

Description

Soil fixing device for preventing and treating water loss and soil erosion and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil fixing devices, in particular to a soil fixing device for preventing and treating water loss and soil erosion and a using method thereof.

Background

Soil erosion (also called erosion action or soil erosion) is a phenomenon in the nature, which means that the earth surface is continuously worn by external forces such as wind, water or ice-melt, the earth surface soil, matrix and rock are subjected to various damages, movements, accumulation processes and water loss, including soil erosion and water loss, and the 'soil erosion' in a narrow sense refers to the phenomenon that the earth surface soil is eroded by water power, so that the soil and water resources and the land productivity are damaged and lost, the survival of human beings and other animals and plants is influenced, the utilization of the soil by human beings, especially the unreasonable development and management of the soil and water resources are influenced, the covering of the soil is damaged, the bare soil is eroded by water power, the runoff amount is larger than that of the matrix layer cultivated soil, and the soil loss is caused by the surface soil erosion and the core soil erosion to the matrix, and finally the rock is exposed.

Chinese patent CN106034895B proposes a water and soil conservation forest planting method for sand thin-layer soil slope of Ili river valley, which is only suitable for hillside fields of spring and autumn in front of Ili river valley mountain with a slope of 2% -5%, a soil layer of 20-100cm thick sand thin-layer soil, low vegetation coverage and easy soil erosion.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil fixing device for preventing and treating water loss and soil erosion and a using method thereof, which have the advantages of good effect of treating the water loss and soil erosion of grasslands and the like, and solves the problems that the method for forestation of water and soil conservation in sand thin-layer soil slope lands of Ili river valley is only suitable for the hills and front slopes of Ili river valley hills with the gradient of 2-5% and the soil thickness of 20-100cm, the sandy thin-layer soil is covered by low vegetation, the hills and spring and autumn grasslands easy to corrode are easy to corrode, the method is lack of specific treatment equipment and is difficult to popularize, the treatment method is high in cost and is not suitable for most grassland areas, and users are very annoying.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of good effect of controlling the water and soil loss of the grassland, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil fixing device for preventing and treating water and soil loss comprises a driving machine body, wherein a first support plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the driving machine body, one end of the first support plate is movably arranged in the first support plate and penetrates through and extends to a movable mounting frame on the left side of the first support plate, a compression roller is movably arranged on the back surface of the movable mounting frame, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the front side of the driving machine body driving position, the inside of the water tank is communicated with a water outlet control pipe, one end of the water outlet control pipe penetrates through and extends to the lower side of the driving machine body, limit blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the water tank, limit grooves are formed in one side, opposite to the limit blocks, of the driving machine body driving position, vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the left side and the right side of the water tank, an elastic pull rod is movably arranged on one side, the right side of the driving machine body is fixedly provided with a second carrier plate, the top of the second carrier plate is fixedly provided with a holding hopper, one end of the holding hopper penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the second carrier plate, the bottom of the holding hopper is fixedly provided with a hollow material control cylinder, the bottom of the second carrier plate is fixedly provided with an assembly plate on the left side of the holding hopper, the right side of the assembly plate is fixedly provided with a control push rod, the output end of the control push rod is fixedly provided with an extension rod, the right side of the extension rod is fixedly provided with a control insertion sheet, one end of the control insertion sheet penetrates through and extends to the inside of the hollow material control cylinder, the right side of the assembly plate is fixedly provided with a U-shaped base below the control push rod, the inside of the U-shaped base is movably provided with a shaking plate, one end of the shaking plate penetrates through and extends to the right side of the U-shaped base, the top of the shaking plate is, the top of extension board fixed mounting have one end with tremble board fixed connection's buffer base.

Preferably, the driving machine body is a tractor, the movable mounting frame and the compression roller are made of stainless steel, and the diameter of the compression roller is one hundred and ten centimeters.

Preferably, the water tank is a stainless steel tank, the outside of the water tank is plated with a zinc layer, a water filling hole with one end penetrating through and extending to the inside of the water tank is formed in the top of the water tank, and a sealing plug is movably arranged inside the water filling hole.

Preferably, the elasticity pull rod includes reset spring, pressure disk and pull rod, one side movable mounting that the riser carried on the back mutually has one end to run through and extend to the pull rod of the relative one side of riser, reset spring has been cup jointed to the outside of pull rod and is located the relative one side of riser, the relative one side fixed mounting of pull rod has the pressure disk that one end and reset spring contacted.

Preferably, the second support plate is corrosion resistant plate, it is wide-mouthed funnel to hold the fill, the inside of hollow accuse feed cylinder is the rectangle, the inside phase-match of control inserted sheet and hollow accuse feed cylinder.

Preferably, the right side of assembly plate and the external fixed mounting who is located control push rod have the safety cover, the safety cover is copper aluminum alloy, the extension rod is nickel base alloy.

Preferably, the small opening is the equidistance and distributes on trembling the board, the diameter of small opening is four centimetres at zero point, the extension board is corrosion resistant plate, the buffering base includes buffer spring and loop bar, buffer spring has been cup jointed to the outside of loop bar, the loop bar comprises interior pole and outer pole, the inside movable mounting of outer pole has one end to run through and extend to the outside interior pole of outer pole, the slope design is adopted to the relative one side of spacing bail, spacing bail is the manganese steel, the riser is high carbon steel.

A method for using the soil fixing device for preventing and treating water and soil loss comprises selecting a ground which has water and soil loss phenomenon and is suitable for a tractor to walk, placing the soil fixing device for preventing and treating water and soil loss of claim 1 in the area, filling clear water in a water tank, opening a control push rod, driving the control push rod to drive a control insert to close a hollow material control cylinder, filling grass seeds in a holding bucket, driving a driving machine body to walk on the ground, driving the control insert to open the hollow material control cylinder by the control push rod, opening a water outlet control pipe, enabling the grass seeds to flow out of the hollow material control cylinder to fall on a shaking plate, enabling the grass seeds to fall on the ground from a leakage hole, irrigating with clear water by the water outlet control pipe, and compacting the soil by a compression roller.

Preferably, the grass seeds contained in the containing bucket are one or a combination of a plurality of vetiver, ramie, sudangrass, paspalum forbesii and pennisetum alopecuroides.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soil fixing device for preventing and treating water loss and soil erosion and a using method thereof, and the soil fixing device has the following beneficial effects:

the soil fixing device for preventing and treating water loss and soil erosion and the using method thereof are characterized in that a control inserting piece arranged on a control push rod and a water outlet control pipe arranged on a water tank are used, when a user uses equipment, the water tank is filled with clear water, the control push rod is opened, the control push rod drives the control inserting piece to close a hollow material control cylinder, a containing bucket is filled with grass seeds, the user drives a driving machine body to walk on the ground, the user opens the control push rod to drive the control inserting piece to open the hollow material control cylinder, the water outlet control pipe is opened, the grass seeds flow out of the hollow material control cylinder and fall on a shaking plate, the grass seeds fall on the ground from a leakage hole, the water outlet control pipe is irrigated with clear water, soil is compacted by a compression roller, the grass seeds randomly sowed in a grassland area with water and soil erosion are blown to other places, the grass seeds are compacted after watering, the grass seeds cannot be crushed, the ramie, the sudan grass, the paspalum forbesii, the pennisetum alopecuroides and the pennisetum alopecuroides can be pasture grass with deep and wide root systems and perennial roots, and are also common grass seeds for grassland treatment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil fixing device for soil erosion control according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the soil fixing device for soil erosion control shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a soil fixing device for soil erosion control according to the present invention, shown at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 drive organism, 2 first support plates, 3 movable mounting frame, 4 compression rollers, 5 water tanks, 6 play water control pipes, 7 stopper, 8 spacing grooves, 9 risers, 10 elasticity pull rods, 11 spacing bail, 12 second support plates, 13 hold fill, 14 hollow accuse feed cylinder, 15 assembly plates, 16 control push rods, 17 extension rods, 18 control inserted sheets, 19U type base, 20 tremble the board, 21 small openings, 22 extension boards, 23 buffer bases.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil fixing device for preventing and treating soil erosion comprises a driving machine body 1, a first support plate 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the driving machine body 1, a movable mounting frame 3 with one end penetrating and extending to the left side of the first support plate 2 is movably installed inside the first support plate 2, a press roller 4 is movably installed on the back surface of the movable mounting frame 3, the driving machine body 1 is a tractor, the movable mounting frame 3 and the press roller 4 are both made of stainless steel, the diameter of the press roller 4 is one hundred and ten centimeters, a water tank 5 is fixedly installed on the front side of a driving position of the driving machine body 1, the water tank 5 is a stainless steel box, a zinc layer is plated outside the water tank 5, a water filling hole with one end penetrating and extending to the inside of the water tank 5 is formed in the top of the water tank 5, a sealing plug is movably installed inside the water filling hole, one end, the left side and the right side of the water tank 5 are fixedly provided with limit blocks 7, one side of each limit block 7, which is opposite to the other side, is provided with a limit groove 8, the front side of a driving position of the driving machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 9, the left side and the right side of the water tank 5 are respectively provided with a vertical plate 9, one side, which is opposite to the vertical plate 9, is movably provided with an elastic pull rod 10, one end of the elastic pull rod 10 comprises a return spring, a pressure plate and a pull rod, one side, which is opposite to the vertical plate 9, is movably provided with a pull rod, one end of the pull rod penetrates through and extends to one side, which is opposite to the vertical plate 9, the return spring is sleeved outside the pull rod, one side, which is opposite to the pull rod, is fixedly provided with a pressure plate, one end of the pressure plate is contacted with the return spring, the vertical plate 9 is made of high-carbon steel, the right side of the driving machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a second carrier plate 12, the top of the second carrier plate 12 is fixedly provided with a containing hopper 13, one end of the containing hopper 13 penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the second carrier plate 12, the bottom of the containing hopper 13 is fixedly provided with a hollow charging barrel 14, the bottom of the second carrier plate 12 is fixedly provided with an assembling plate 15 positioned on the left side of the containing hopper 13, the right side of the assembling plate 15 is fixedly provided with a control push rod 16, the output end of the control push rod 16 is fixedly provided with an extension rod 17, the right side of the assembling plate 15 is fixedly provided with a protective cover positioned outside the control push rod 16, the protective cover is made of copper-aluminum alloy, the extension rod 17 is made of nickel-based alloy, the right side of the extension rod 17 is fixedly provided with a control inserting piece 18, one end of the control inserting piece penetrates, control inserted sheet 18 and hollow accuse feed cylinder 14 inside phase-match, the right side of assembly plate 15 and the below fixed mounting who is located control push rod 16 have U type base 19, the inside movable mounting of U type base 19 has one end to run through and extend to tremble board 20 on U type base 19 right side, tremble the top of board 20 and set up one end and run through and extend to tremble the small opening 21 of board 20 bottom, small opening 21 is the equidistance and distributes on trembleing board 20, the diameter of small opening 21 is four centimetres at zero point, the right side of assembly plate 15 and the below fixed mounting who is located U type base 19 have a extension board 22, the top fixed mounting of extension board 22 has one end and trembles board 20 fixed connection's buffer base 23, extension board 22 is corrosion resistant plate, buffer base 23 includes buffer spring and loop bar, buffer spring has been cup jointed to the outside of loop bar, the loop bar comprises interior pole and outer pole, the inside movable mounting of outer pole has one end to.

A method of using a soil fixing device for soil erosion control, which is adapted to be used by a tractor, and which is used for soil erosion control, comprises placing a soil fixing device for soil erosion control according to claim 1 in a region where a water tank 5 is filled with clear water, opening a control push rod 16, driving the control push rod 16 to drive a control insert 18 to close a hollow cylinder 14, filling a bucket 13 with grass seeds, the grass seeds contained in the bucket 13 being one or a combination of more of vetiver grass, ramie, sudangrass, paspalum broadleaf and pennisetum, driving a driving machine body 1 to travel on the ground, driving the control insert 18 to open the hollow cylinder 14 by the user, opening a water outlet control pipe 6, allowing the grass seeds to flow out of the hollow cylinder 14 to fall on a shaking plate 20, allowing the grass seeds to fall on the ground from a hole 21, and irrigating with clear water through the water outlet control pipe 6, the compression roller 4 compacts soil, a user fills the water tank 5 with clear water through the control inserting piece 18 arranged on the control push rod 16 and the water outlet control pipe 6 arranged on the water tank 5 when using the device, the control push rod 16 is opened, the control push rod 16 drives the control inserting piece 18 to seal the hollow material control cylinder 14, the containing bucket 13 is filled with grass seeds, the user drives the driving machine body 1 to walk on the ground, the user opens the control push rod 16 to drive the control inserting piece 18 to open the hollow material control cylinder 14, the water outlet control pipe 6 is opened, the grass seeds flow out of the hollow material control cylinder 14 and fall on the shaking plate 20, the grass seeds fall on the ground from the leakage hole 21, the water outlet control pipe 6 irrigates in situ with clear water, the compression roller 4 compacts soil, the grass seeds randomly scattered in a grass area with water and soil loss can be blown to other places, the grass seeds can not be crushed after watering, the grass seeds can be guaranteed to be embedded in the ground, the vetiver grass, the ramie, the sudangrass, the paspalum forbesii and the pennisetum alopecuroides can be pasture grass with deep and wide root systems for many years and are common grass seeds for grassland treatment, so the treatment equipment and the method are matched for use, are suitable for most grassland areas, are suitable for popularization, avoid the trouble of users and are convenient for the users to use.

In summary, in the soil fixing device for preventing and treating water and soil erosion, through the control inserting piece 18 arranged on the control push rod 16 and the water outlet control pipe 6 arranged on the water tank 5, when a user uses the device, the water tank 5 is filled with clear water, the control push rod 16 is opened, the control push rod 16 drives the control inserting piece 18 to close the hollow material control cylinder 14, the containing hopper 13 is filled with grass seeds, the user drives the driving machine body 1 to walk on the ground, the user opens the control push rod 16 to drive the control inserting piece 18 to open the hollow material control cylinder 14, the water outlet control pipe 6 is opened, the grass seeds flow out of the hollow material control cylinder 14 and fall on the shaking plate 20, the grass seeds fall on the ground from the leaking holes 21, the water outlet control pipe 6 is irrigated with clear water, the press roller 4 presses soil, the grass seeds randomly sowed in a grassland area with water and soil erosion can be blown to other places, the grass seeds can not be crushed after watering, and the grass seeds can be ensured, vetiver grass, ramie, sudangrass, paspalum forbesii, and pennisetum alopecuroides can be pasture grass with deep and wide root systems and perennial roots and are also common grass seeds for grassland treatment, so the treatment equipment and the method are matched for use, are suitable for most grassland areas and suitable for popularization, avoid the trouble of users, facilitate the use of the users, and solve the problem that Chinese patent CN106034895B provides a method for water and soil conservation forest forestation on sand thin-layer soil sloping fields of Ili river valley, which is only suitable for sandy thin-layer soil with the slope of 2% -5% in front of Ili river valley, the soil thickness of 20-100cm, low vegetation coverage and easy soil erosion in the spring and autumn grassland, lacks specific treatment equipment and is difficult to popularize, and the treatment method has high cost and is not suitable for most grassland areas and is very annoying to the users.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil fixing device of soil erosion control usefulness, includes drive organism (1), its characterized in that: the left side fixed mounting of drive organism (1) has first support plate (2), the inside movable mounting of first support plate (2) has one end to run through and extend to left movable mounting bracket (3) of first support plate (2), the back movable mounting of movable mounting bracket (3) has compression roller (4), the front side fixed mounting of drive organism (1) driving position has water tank (5), the inside intercommunication of water tank (5) has one end to run through and extend to play water control pipe (6) of drive organism (1) below, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of water tank (5) has stopper (7), spacing groove (8) have been seted up to one side that stopper (7) carried on the back, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides that drive organism (1) driving position just is located water tank (5) has riser (9), one side movable mounting that riser (9) carried on the back mutually has one end to run through and extend to elasticity pull rod (10) of the relative one side of riser (9) The utility model discloses a pneumatic control device, one side fixed mounting that elasticity pull rod (10) is relative has one end to run through and extend to spacing bail (11) of spacing groove (8) inside, the right side fixed mounting of drive organism (1) has second support plate (12), the top fixed mounting of second support plate (12) has one end to run through and extend to fill (13) of holding of second support plate (12) bottom, the bottom fixed mounting that holds fill (13) has hollow accuse feed cylinder (14), the bottom of second support plate (12) just is located the left side fixed mounting that holds fill (13) and has assembly plate (15), the right side fixed mounting of assembly plate (15) has control push rod (16), the output fixed mounting of control push rod (16) has extension rod (17), the right side fixed mounting of extension rod (17) has one end to run through and extend to hollow accuse feed cylinder (14) inside control inserted sheet (18), the right side of assembly plate (15) and the below fixed mounting that is located control push rod (16) have U type base (19), the inside movable mounting of U type base (19) has one end to run through and extend to tremble board (20) on U type base (19) right side, tremble the top of board (20) and offer one end and run through and extend to tremble small opening (21) of board (20) bottom, the right side of assembly plate (15) and the below fixed mounting that is located U type base (19) have extension board (22), the top fixed mounting of extension board (22) has one end and trembles buffering base (23) of board (20) fixed connection.

2. A soil fixing device for soil erosion control according to claim 1, wherein: the driving machine body (1) is a tractor, the movable mounting frame (3) and the compression roller (4) are both made of stainless steel, and the diameter of the compression roller (4) is one hundred and ten centimeters.

3. A soil fixing device for soil erosion control according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (5) is a stainless steel tank, the outside of the water tank (5) is plated with a zinc layer, a water filling hole with one end penetrating through and extending to the inside of the water tank (5) is formed in the top of the water tank (5), and a sealing plug is movably arranged inside the water filling hole.

4. A soil fixing device for soil erosion control according to claim 1, wherein: elasticity pull rod (10) include reset spring, pressure disk and pull rod, one side movable mounting that riser (9) carried on the back mutually has one end to run through and extend to the pull rod of the relative one side of riser (9), reset spring has been cup jointed to the outside of pull rod and is located the relative one side of riser (9), the pressure disk that one end and reset spring contacted is fixed mounting to the relative one side of pull rod.

5. A soil fixing device for soil erosion control according to claim 1, wherein: the second support plate (12) is a stainless steel plate, the holding hopper (13) is a wide-mouth funnel, the inside of the hollow material control cylinder (14) is rectangular, and the control insertion pieces (18) are matched with the inside of the hollow material control cylinder (14).

6. A soil fixing device for soil erosion control according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of assembly plate (15) and the external fixed mounting who is located control push rod (16) have the safety cover, the safety cover is copper aluminum alloy, extension rod (17) are nickel base alloy.

7. A soil fixing device for soil erosion control according to claim 1, wherein: the small opening (21) are the equidistance and distribute on trembling board (20), the diameter of small opening (21) is four centimetres at zero point, extension board (22) are corrosion resistant plate, buffer base (23) are including buffer spring and loop bar, buffer spring has been cup jointed to the outside of loop bar, the loop bar comprises interior pole and outer pole, the inside movable mounting of outer pole has one end to run through and extend to the outside interior pole of outer pole, the slope design is adopted to one side that spacing bail (11) is relative, spacing bail (11) are the manganese steel, riser (9) are high carbon steel.

8. A use method of a soil fixing device for preventing and treating water loss and soil erosion is characterized in that: selecting a ground which has a water loss phenomenon and is suitable for a tractor to walk, placing the soil fixing device for preventing and controlling the water loss and the soil erosion as claimed in claim 1 in the area, filling clear water into the water tank (5), starting the control push rod (16), driving the control push rod (16) to drive the control insert (18) to close the hollow material control cylinder (14), filling grass seeds in the holding bucket (13), driving the driving machine body (1) to walk on the ground by a user, starting the control push rod (16) by the user to drive the control insert (18) to open the hollow material control cylinder (14), starting the water outlet control pipe (6), enabling the grass seeds to flow out of the hollow material control cylinder (14) to fall on the shaking plate (20), enabling the grass seeds to fall on the ground from the leakage hole (21), irrigating with clear water by the water outlet control pipe (6), and compacting the soil by the compression roller (4).

9. The method of using a soil fixation device for soil erosion control according to claim 10, wherein: the grass seeds contained in the containing hopper (13) are one or a combination of a plurality of vetiver, ramie, sudanese, paspalum forbesii and pennisetum alopecuroides.