CN112205534A - Special nutritional food for improving obesity of sterilized cats and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special nutritional food for improving obesity of sterilized cats and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nutritional special food for improving obesity of sterilized cats and a preparation method thereof, wherein the nutritional special food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of chia seeds, 15-25 parts of chicken powder, 18-26 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of fish oil, 3-8 parts of rapeseed oil, 3-8 parts of fruits and vegetables, 18-26 parts of starch, 1-5 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.1-0.5 part of taurine, 0.01-0.05 part of L-carnitine, 1-5 parts of premix, 8-15 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 2-6 parts of pet feed compound seasoning. The cat food can improve obesity of the sterilized cats from the physiological and biochemical aspects of the sterilized cats, promote intestinal peristalsis of the sterilized cats, balance nutrition, and is easy to absorb, and is beneficial to weight reduction and healthy growth of the sterilized cats after being fed for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to cat food, in particular to nutritional special food for improving obesity of sterilized cats and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, people tend to select a mode of raising one or more pets to mediate life, so as to increase fun and relieve pressure, and particularly under the control of digital products and fast-paced work, the online communication between people becomes more and more difficult, so that the mode of raising the pets is a better mode of increasing interactivity. Among them, cats are popular with the public because of their loveliness and nickness.
Cats are generally in a first estrus at 7-8 months of age as four season estrus animals. If cats are allowed to heat for a long period of time and not mated, their hormonal levels will be unbalanced, resulting in a shortened heat interval for the cats and thus in a continuous heat for the cats. In oestrus, cats not only have poor appetite and listlessness, but also frequently cry to affect others, and even die everywhere or go out at home, which brings much trouble to the cat owner. Therefore, most cat owners will choose to sterilize cats. Sterilization can effectively prevent or reduce some diseases of the cats, such as diseases of ovarian cyst, pyometra and the like of the female cats; testicle tumor caused by long-term estrus of male cats, and urinary system occlusion caused by secretion blockage. In addition, the condition that the cats are in estrus and disturb residents is avoided, the anxiety mood of the cats caused by estrus is relieved, and the service life of the cats is prolonged.
However, after sterilization, the sex becomes more mild due to the change of hormone level, appetite and food intake are greatly increased, and the amount of exercise is greatly reduced, which easily causes the problem of excessive obesity in cats. The fatness sterilization cat is easy to increase the probability of diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, joint injury and the like, and the lithangiuria is easy to cause along with the reduction of activities, water intake, urination and other behaviors, so that the health and the service life of the sterilization cat are greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of obesity after sterilization of cats, the invention provides a nutritional special food for improving the obesity of the sterilized cats.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the special nutritional food.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the nutritional special food for improving the obesity of the sterilized cats comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of chia seeds, 15-25 parts of chicken powder, 18-26 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of fish oil, 3-8 parts of rapeseed oil, 3-8 parts of fruits and vegetables, 18-26 parts of starch, 1-5 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.1-0.5 part of taurine, 0.01-0.05 part of L-carnitine, 1-5 parts of premix, 8-15 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 2-6 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
In one embodiment of the invention, the special nutritional food preferably comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of chia seeds, 18-23 parts of chicken powder, 20-25 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of fish oil, 3-6 parts of rapeseed oil, 3-5 parts of fruits and vegetables, 20-25 parts of starch, 1-3 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.2-0.5 part of taurine, 0.02-0.04 part of L-carnitine, 3-5 parts of premix, 10-13 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 3-5 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
In one embodiment of the invention, the special nutritional food is further preferably prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of chia seeds, 19 parts of chicken powder, 23 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of fish oil, 6 parts of rapeseed oil, 4 parts of fruits and vegetables, 21 parts of starch, 2 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.2 part of taurine, 0.03 part of L-carnitine, 3 parts of premix, 10 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 4 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the fruits and vegetables are preferably one or more of chicory root powder, turmeric powder, clove powder, celery powder, dandelion, honeysuckle, alfalfa meal, carrot powder, aloe powder, spinach powder, pumpkin powder, tomato powder, dried cranberry or beet pulp particles.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the starch is preferably one or more of potato flour, pea flour or tapioca flour.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the premix is preferably selected from the group consisting of nutritional elements, vitamins and mineral trace elements.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the nutrient elements are preferably one or more of β -carotene, nicotinamide, calcium D-pantothenate, D-biotin, folic acid, taurine, L-lysine, DL-methionine, rosemary extract, and fructooligosaccharide; the vitamin is further preferably one or more of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E or vitamin K; the mineral trace element is further preferably one or more of zinc methionine chelate, iron glycine chelate, copper glycine chelate, selenium yeast or potassium chloride.
In one embodiment of the invention, the compound flavoring for pet food is preferably one or more of cat pulp or cat powder.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the special nutritional food, which comprises the following steps:
(1) after the materials are mixed, the raw materials are firstly crushed until the fineness is 90 percent and the crushed raw materials pass through 80 meshes, then the fruits, the vegetables and the premix are added, and the mixture enters a modulator after being mixed; then sequentially carrying out puffing, drying and spraying processes, and adding fish oil, rapeseed oil and pet feed compound seasoning during spraying to obtain cat food particles;
(2) cooling the cat food particles, sieving and packaging to obtain the cat food.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the expansion temperature in step (1) is preferably 120-.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the sterilization cat feed is reasonable in raw material formula from the physiological and biochemical aspects of sterilization cats, and by adding the chia seeds and other components, the satiety is increased, so that the food intake of the sterilization cat is reduced, the intestinal peristalsis is increased, the discharge of toxins and excrement is promoted, the sterilization cat is helped to maintain or reduce the weight, and the obesity problem of the sterilization cat and related diseases caused by obesity are improved.
Meanwhile, chia seeds which contain rich dietary fibers, proteins, vitamins and minerals and are low in fat content are added, so that a high-quality dietary fiber and vegetable protein source is provided for the sterilized cats, the intake of fat is reduced, the sterilized cats are helped to increase satiety, the feed intake and appetite are reduced, and the purpose of controlling diet is achieved; secondly, meat sources of high protein such as chicken, fish and the like are added, so that high-quality protein meeting the growth requirement is provided for the sterilized cats; ③ the sterilization cat is rich in L-carnitine, which helps the growth and development of the muscle of the sterilization cat; adding fish oil which is rich in unsaturated fatty acid such as omega-3 and the like to maintain the health of the fur and the skin of the sterilized cats; fifthly, various starches, fruits and vegetables and a premix with rich nutrition are added to meet the requirements of the sterilized cats on trace elements, mineral substances and the like required by the growth of the cats.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments thereof will be described in detail with reference to the following examples.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
The cats are four-season heat animals, and have the characteristics of short interval and long heat period, so that a great deal of trouble is brought to pets. To this end, pet owners typically choose to sterilize cats to block estrus. However, there is a concomitant problem of obesity after sterilization of cats. By referring to the relevant literature, it is stated in the "dog and cat sterilization" (Yang loyalty et al, Sichuan stockbreeding veterinarian [ J ], 2019, 46 (02): 49-51) that in order to prevent obesity in sterilized cats, one can start with the following aspects: reducing fat content, wherein the fat content of the daily ration of sterilized cats is limited, and the fat content of the cat food is not more than 18% (on a dry matter basis); secondly, the fiber content is increased, the energy concentration of food can be reduced by the dilution effect of the fiber, the emptying rate of the stomach can be reduced by the soluble fiber, so that animals can feel full, in addition, the fiber can also increase the stomach expansion time and strength of cats, and the stomach expansion can stimulate the release of cholecystokinin to influence the appetite of cats; ③ increasing the protein content, and in order to prevent obesity, the protein content of the cat food is more than 35 percent.
Chia seed as seed of Gordonia euryale has high protein, low fat, rich mineral elements, good dietary fiber, etc. Wherein, the protein content is between 15 and 23 percent, which is higher than that of the traditional cereals such as wheat, rice and the like and flaxseed; the linolenic acid is rich and is a polyunsaturated fatty acid and also a precursor substance of omega-3, and the chia seed contains 80.5 percent of unsaturated fatty acid in the total fat content; the mineral content is rich, and compared with other cereals such as wheat, rice, oat, corn, etc., chia seed has calcium content of 13-354 times, phosphorus content of 1-12 times, and potassium content of 1.6-9 times; in addition, each 100g of chia seeds contains 30-40g of dietary fiber, and the high-quality dietary fiber can promote the intestinal peristalsis of animals and is beneficial to digestion. The characteristics of chia seeds perfectly correspond to the three aspects mentioned above for preventing obesity in the sterilized cats, and therefore, the chia seeds are selected to be added into cat food to help the sterilized cats to improve or avoid the obesity problem.
TABLE 1 comparison of nutritional ingredients of chia seed and flaxseed (/100g)
TABLE 2 chia seed mineral content (/100g)
Besides the consideration of nutrient components, the method also needs to combine a plurality of factors such as cost, compatibility of raw materials, palatability, preparation process and the like.
Meanwhile, in order to improve the food calling effect and palatability of the cat food, chicken and fish are used as matched meat source components, and a high-quality animal protein source is provided for the sterilized cats. In addition, factors such as compatibility among raw materials, nutrient balance and the like are also considered.
The pet food cat food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of chia seeds, 15-25 parts of chicken powder, 18-26 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of fish oil, 3-8 parts of rapeseed oil, 3-8 parts of fruits and vegetables, 18-26 parts of starch, 1-5 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.1-0.5 part of taurine, 0.01-0.05 part of L-carnitine, 1-5 parts of premix, 8-15 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 2-6 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
Chia seed is the seed of the mint plant euryale ferox, has comprehensive nutrition, and has the effects of reducing weight, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, improving immunity of organism, and resisting aging. The concrete functions are as follows: the chia seeds contain high-content protein and dietary fiber, and the cellulose has a water absorption function, the volume of the cellulose expands and enlarges after water absorption, and the large-volume cellulose occupies a larger space in the gastrointestinal tract to enhance satiety, so that the chia seeds have good weight-losing effect; secondly, the chia seeds have strong water absorption capacity, so that the chia seeds can swell and become heavy, stimulate the intestinal tract to wriggle, avoid the absorption of the intestinal tract to toxic substances, and have the effects of expelling toxin and promoting defecation; ③ chia seeds contain up to 20 percent of omega-3, are indispensable components for maintaining body health and need to be taken from the outside, and can reduce cholesterol, maintain blood vessel function and reduce cardiovascular disease risk; the chia seeds contain various antioxidants, protease inhibitors, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, vitamin C and E, metallic element selenium and the like, and can effectively resist aging; the chia seeds also contain rich unsaturated fatty acid, which can protect the skin from water loss.
The cassava flour contains various vitamins, such as vitamin A, B complex, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K and the like; the mineral elements such as magnesium, zinc, copper and the like can play a good adjusting role. The function of the cassava flour is as follows: supplementing energy, wherein a large part of components in cassava are starch, and the starch can provide carbohydrates for a human body through decomposition, so that energy is rapidly supplemented; ② detumescence and detoxification; and thirdly, constipation is prevented, and the cassava contains high-quality dietary fiber, so that the functions of promoting gastrointestinal motility and reducing accumulation of excrement and toxin in a body can be achieved, and the cassava has good effects of preventing constipation, diarrhea and the like.
The potato powder contains abundant vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid and other vitamins B, a large amount of high-quality cellulose, trace elements, amino acids, protein, fat, high-quality starch and other nutrient elements. The contained starch, protein, vitamin B, vitamin C, etc. can promote the digestion of spleen and stomach. The function of the potato is as follows: rich carbohydrate can be supplied to the organism, so that the muscle fatigue can be relieved in time, and the advantage of properly eating the potatoes in the aspect of enhancing the physical strength is very obvious; secondly, when the potatoes are properly eaten, the functions of harmonizing the stomach, strengthening the middle warmer and increasing the digestion capacity are well achieved; thirdly, the proper eating of the potatoes has good effects of removing toxin and eliminating edema; a large amount of high-quality cellulose can supply a large amount of nutrition to the intestinal microorganisms in the intestinal tract and promote the growth and development of the intestinal microorganisms; fifthly, the intestinal peristalsis is promoted, the moisture of the intestinal tract is kept, and the effects of preventing constipation and diarrhea and the like are achieved.
The carrot is rich in carotene, so that the eyes of animals can be well protected; the pumpkin powder contains a large amount of digestible protein, and has obvious effects of improving the immunity of the organism and protecting the muscle of the pet cat. In addition, the fruits and vegetables contain rich dietary fibers, can stimulate the intestinal peristalsis of pet cats, and has the effects of promoting defecation and preventing constipation and diarrhea.
L-carnitine, also known as L-carnitine, is an amino acid analog for promoting fat to be converted into energy, belongs to an essential substance in fat metabolism, and can help cats to promote part of amino acid metabolism and help fat metabolism. The main physiological function of L-carnitine is to transport fat to mitochondria and accelerate the combustion and decomposition of fat, which can promote the conversion of fat into energy, reduce body fat and weight, and at the same time, not reduce water and muscle, help cats to maintain muscle strength and help the growth of flexible and healthy body. The function of L-carnitine: the tolerance is improved, the L-carnitine can promote the combustion of fat in a body to provide energy during movement because the L-carnitine can promote fatty acid to pass through a mitochondrial membrane for oxidation energy supply, and meanwhile, the L-carnitine can also promote the oxidation utilization of branched chain amino acid, can change the activity of respiratory enzymes in mitochondria, and thus can improve the aerobic oxidation energy supply capability of the body; secondly, fatigue recovery is promoted, and the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase in cells can be promoted by supplementing L-carnitine, so that the oxidative utilization of glucose is promoted, and the fatigue generation during exercise can be delayed; the immunity is improved, enough energy plays a role in protecting cells, the energy supply of the cells is insufficient when the organism is aged, and the L-carnitine is supplemented, so that not only can enough energy be provided, but also the immune system can be kept strong, and the invasion of some diseases is avoided; protecting heart, the energy source of heart cell which moves continuously is at least two thirds from the oxidation of fat, and the L-carnitine is the essential key substance for the oxidation of fat.
Taurine accounts for 50% of the total amount of free amino acids in the retina. Cats are nocturnal animals and ingestion of appropriate amounts of taurine can help maintain visual acuity while preventing retinal degeneration. In addition, taurine is also effective in preventing dilated cardiomyopathy in pets, and helps pet cats maintain weight, liver and muscle function, and their blood glucose levels, and also helps to consolidate teeth and hair.
The pet food cat food disclosed by the invention has the following nutritional components shown in a table 3 through detection and analysis:
table 3 nutrient analysis table (%)
Table 3 compares the cat foods of the present invention with recommended levels in Canine and Cat Sterilization, detected in Sichuan veterinary medicine (Yang loyalty et al, Sichuan veterinary J2019, 46 (02): 49-51). The above table shows that the cat food formula of the invention can meet the recommended required content of sterilized cat food, wherein, the contents of protein and calcium are obviously improved, and the content of fat is obviously reduced. Therefore, the cat food of the present invention helps to improve the obesity problem of sterilized cats.
The cat food prepared by the comprehensive nutritional formula can improve the obesity problem of the sterilized cats from the physiological and biochemical aspects of the sterilized cats, can promote the intestinal tract peristalsis of the sterilized cats, has balanced nutrition and easy absorption, and is beneficial to the weight reduction and healthy growth of the sterilized cats after being fed for a long time.
Example 1
The nutritional special food for improving the obesity of the sterilized cats comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of chia seeds; 19 parts of chicken powder; 23 parts of fish meal; 3 parts of fish oil; 6 parts of rapeseed oil; 4 parts of fruits and vegetables (calculated according to the mass ratio, the chicory root powder, the turmeric powder, the clove powder, the celery powder, the dandelion, the honeysuckle, the alfalfa particles, the carrot powder, the tomato powder, the pumpkin powder, the spinach powder, the cranberry dried powder and the beet pulp particles are 1: 2: 3); 21 parts of starch (according to the mass ratio, the ratio of potato powder to cassava powder to pea powder is 1: 3: 6); 2 parts of beer yeast powder; 0.2 part of taurine; 0.03 part of L-carnitine; 3 parts of premix (folic acid, taurine, vitamin B, vitamin K, zinc methionine chelate 0.75: 2000: 25: 0.3: 634 by mass ratio); 10 parts of soybean protein concentrate; 4 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
The preparation method of the special nutritional food comprises the following steps:
step (1): putting the raw materials into a stock bin, and batching by a batching scale; after the materials are mixed in a mixer, then the mixture is crushed by a drop-shaped crusher, and then the mixture is crushed for the second time by an ultrafine crusher, passes through a square sieve, and enters the mixer after passing through 80 meshes with the fineness of 90 percent; adding fruits and vegetables and the premix into the mixer for secondary mixing; then the mixture enters a modulator, steam is added for heating up for modulation, and the mixture enters a bulking machine for bulking (the bulking temperature is 120-130 ℃); and (3) drying the expanded particles in a dryer (the drying temperature is 115-120 ℃), and then spraying the expanded particles in spraying equipment, wherein the fish oil, the rapeseed oil and the pet feed compound seasoning are added for spraying.
Step (2): after the spraying is finished, the cat food particles enter a cooling area to be cooled to room temperature, products which are too small or too large are filtered out through a finished product sieve, the products are transported to a packing device to be packed, and finally the finished cat food is obtained.
Example 2
The nutritional special food for improving the obesity of the sterilized cats comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of chia seeds; 22 parts of chicken powder; 20 parts of fish meal; 4 parts of fish oil; 5 parts of rapeseed oil; 3 parts of fruits and vegetables (calculated according to the mass ratio, chicory root powder, turmeric powder, clove powder, celery powder, dandelion, honeysuckle, alfalfa particles, carrot powder, tomato powder, pumpkin powder, spinach powder, cranberry dried powder and beet pulp particles are 1: 2: 3); 20 parts of starch (according to the mass ratio, the ratio of potato powder to cassava powder to pea powder is 1: 3: 6); 3 parts of beer yeast powder; 0.2 part of taurine; 0.03 part of L-carnitine; 3 parts of premix (folic acid, taurine, vitamin B, vitamin K, zinc methionine chelate 0.75: 2000: 25: 0.3: 634 by mass ratio); 12 parts of soybean protein concentrate; 4 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
The preparation method of the special nutritional food in the embodiment is the same as that in the embodiment 1.
Example 3
The nutritional special food for improving the obesity of the sterilized cats comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of chia seeds; 21 parts of chicken powder; 21 parts of fish meal; 5 parts of fish oil; 4 parts of rapeseed oil; 3.5 parts of fruits and vegetables (calculated according to the mass ratio, chicory root powder, turmeric powder, clove powder, celery powder, dandelion, honeysuckle, alfalfa particles, carrot powder, tomato powder, pumpkin powder, spinach powder, cranberry dried powder and beet pulp particles are 1: 2: 3); 19 parts of starch (according to the mass ratio, the ratio of potato powder to cassava powder to pea powder is 1: 3: 6); 2.5 parts of beer yeast powder; 0.2 part of taurine; 0.03 part of L-carnitine; 4 parts of premix (folic acid, taurine, vitamin B, vitamin K, zinc methionine chelate 0.75: 2000: 25: 0.3: 634 by mass ratio); 10 parts of soybean protein concentrate; 4 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
The preparation method of the special nutritional food in the embodiment is the same as that in the embodiment 1.
Example 4
The nutritional special food for improving the obesity of the sterilized cats comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of chia seeds; 22 parts of chicken powder; 24 parts of fish meal; 5 parts of fish oil; 3 parts of rapeseed oil; 4 parts of fruits and vegetables (calculated according to the mass ratio, the chicory root powder, the turmeric powder, the clove powder, the celery powder, the dandelion, the honeysuckle, the alfalfa particles, the carrot powder, the tomato powder, the pumpkin powder, the spinach powder, the cranberry dried powder and the beet pulp particles are 1: 2: 3); 18 parts of starch (according to the mass ratio, the ratio of potato powder to cassava powder to pea powder is 1: 3: 6); 3 parts of beer yeast powder; 0.2 part of taurine; 0.03 part of L-carnitine; 3 parts of premix (folic acid, taurine, vitamin B, vitamin K, zinc methionine chelate 0.75: 2000: 25: 0.3: 634 by mass ratio); 10 parts of soybean protein concentrate; 3 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
The preparation method of the special nutritional food in the embodiment is the same as that in the embodiment 1.
Palatability and weight change test
Taking 36 male cats, wherein the weight, body type and living environment of each cat before sterilization are basically consistent, and immediately performing the experiment after the same sterilization. The cat feed is divided into an experimental group and a control group, wherein each group comprises 18 cats, the experimental group is fed with the cat feed prepared in the example 1, the control group is fed with a conventional daily feed, the cat feed is fed every day for the cats to eat freely, and the cats are raised in the same environment. Average daily food intake of each cat was recorded and fed for one month in units of one week. The results of the experiment are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4
As can be seen from table 4, the weight of the cats kept with the cat food of example 1 was substantially unchanged, whereas the weight of the cats kept with the conventional daily food was significantly changed at the later stage. Therefore, the cat food can obviously control the weight of the sterilized cats.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The nutritional special food for improving the obesity of the sterilized cats is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of chia seeds, 15-25 parts of chicken powder, 18-26 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of fish oil, 3-8 parts of rapeseed oil, 3-8 parts of fruits and vegetables, 18-26 parts of starch, 1-5 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.1-0.5 part of taurine, 0.01-0.05 part of L-carnitine, 1-5 parts of premix, 8-15 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 2-6 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
2. The nutritional special food for improving the obesity of the sterilized cats according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of chia seeds, 18-23 parts of chicken powder, 20-25 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of fish oil, 3-6 parts of rapeseed oil, 3-5 parts of fruits and vegetables, 20-25 parts of starch, 1-3 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.2-0.5 part of taurine, 0.02-0.04 part of L-carnitine, 3-5 parts of premix, 10-13 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 3-5 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
3. The nutritional special food for improving the obesity of the sterilized cats according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of chia seeds, 19 parts of chicken powder, 23 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of fish oil, 6 parts of rapeseed oil, 4 parts of fruits and vegetables, 21 parts of starch, 2 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.2 part of taurine, 0.03 part of L-carnitine, 3 parts of premix, 10 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 4 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
4. The nutritional special food for improving obesity in sterilized cats according to claim 1, wherein the fruits and vegetables are one or more of chicory root powder, turmeric powder, clove powder, celery powder, dandelion, honeysuckle, alfalfa meal, carrot powder, aloe powder, spinach powder, pumpkin powder, tomato powder, dried cranberries or beet pulp granules.
5. The nutritional special food for improving obesity in sterilized cats according to claim 1, wherein the starch is one or more of potato powder, pea powder or tapioca powder.
6. The special nutritional food for improving the obesity of the sterilized cats according to claim 1, wherein the premix is nutritional elements, vitamins and mineral trace elements.
7. The special nutritional food for improving the obesity of sterilized cats according to claim 6, wherein the nutritional elements are one or more of beta-carotene, nicotinamide, D-calcium pantothenate, D-biotin, folic acid, taurine, L-lysine, DL-methionine, rosemary extract or fructo-oligosaccharide; the vitamin is one or more of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E or vitamin K; the mineral trace elements are one or more of zinc methionine chelate, iron glycine chelate, copper glycine chelate, selenium yeast or potassium chloride.
8. The special nutritional food for improving the obesity of sterilized cats according to claim 1, wherein the pet food compound seasoning is one or more of cat pulp and cat powder.
9. The preparation method of the special nutritional food according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps:
(1) after the materials are mixed, the raw materials are firstly crushed until the fineness is 90 percent and the crushed raw materials pass through 80 meshes, then the fruits, the vegetables and the premix are added, and the mixture enters a modulator after being mixed; then sequentially carrying out puffing, drying and spraying processes, and adding fish oil, rapeseed oil and pet feed compound seasoning during spraying to obtain cat food particles;
(2) cooling the cat food particles, sieving and packaging to obtain the cat food.
10. The method for preparing special nutritional food as claimed in claim 9, wherein the puffing temperature in step (1) is 120-.
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| CN202011127790.1A CN112205534A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Special nutritional food for improving obesity of sterilized cats and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202011127790.1A CN112205534A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Special nutritional food for improving obesity of sterilized cats and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397058A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 华兴宠物食品有限公司 | Dog food for improving cardiovascular function and preparation method thereof |
| CN113598278A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-05 | 杭州奥铂尔生物科技有限公司 | Pet sterilization nutritional food |
| CN114304418A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-12 | 青岛可洁生物工程有限公司 | Cat food and production process thereof |
| CN114391607A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-26 | 青岛彬利宠物用品有限公司 | Additive-free staple food for pets and preparation process thereof |
| CN116391810A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-07-07 | 吉林大学 | Fermented ration for reducing weight of cats and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202011127790.1A patent/CN112205534A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397058A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 华兴宠物食品有限公司 | Dog food for improving cardiovascular function and preparation method thereof |
| CN113598278A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-05 | 杭州奥铂尔生物科技有限公司 | Pet sterilization nutritional food |
| CN114304418A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-12 | 青岛可洁生物工程有限公司 | Cat food and production process thereof |
| CN114391607A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-26 | 青岛彬利宠物用品有限公司 | Additive-free staple food for pets and preparation process thereof |
| CN116391810A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-07-07 | 吉林大学 | Fermented ration for reducing weight of cats and preparation method thereof |
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