CN105166570A - Chicken feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of feed processing, and relates to chicken feed and a preparation method thereof. The chicken feed is prepared from, by weight, 35-45 parts of corn, 7-10 parts of soybean meal, 7-10 parts of bran, 2-5 parts rice bran, 1-3 parts of grain stillage, 1-3 parts of swine bones, 2-3 parts of grape seeds, 3-5 parts of fish meal, 2-3 parts of allicin, 0.1-0.2 part of common rabdosia leaves, 0.1-0.2 part of isatis roots, 0.1-0.2 part of lonicera japonica, 0.1-0.2 part of liquorice, 0.1-0.3 part of soybean oil and 0.3-0.5 part of salt. According to the chicken feed, nutrition is comprehensive, the palatability is good, the physiological need of chickens is met, and the grow speed of the chickens is increased; no chemical additive is added in the feed, and therefore green feeding is achieved; the feed is rich in multiple Chinese herbal ingredients, the chicken immunity is enhanced, and the morbidity of the chickens is greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of chicken feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of feed processing, relate to a kind of chicken feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The chicken of squab 0 day-50 days is chick, has enough yolk, can supply chick part nutriment in 3-5 days in the Chickens just having gone out shell, open food in good time and contribute to yolk absorption in chick abdomen, be conducive to meconium to discharge, promoting that it grows, is the important step in the work of brooding; And now the quality of the feed ingredient of feeding chick is even more important, not only have influence on the survival rate of chick, and decide chick and grow to the production cycle of Growing Chicken and the quality of Growing Chicken quality.In prior art, mostly the general compositing formula of chicken feed is " separately adding some chemical elements by corn, soya bean, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, Chinese sorghum, fish meal, bone meal, salt etc. to make according to a certain ratio ".During this kind of chicken feed feeding chick, in conjunction with the preventing and controlling of multiple chicken disease, slightly need neglect, disease will be had to occur, cause the heavy losses of raiser.How on the basis of existing technology, develop a kind of comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, meet the physiological requirements of chick, improve chick growth speed, develop immunitypty, reducing chick incidence of disease new feedstuff product, is numerous raisers' active demand.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of chicken feed and preparation method thereof, not only can meet the nutrition required for chick growth, improve the speed of growth of chick, and can immunity be improved, reduce the chick incidence of disease.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of chicken feed, be made up of the material component of following weight portion:

Corn 35-45, dregs of beans 7-10, wheat bran 7-10, rice bran 2-5, vinasse 1-3, pig bone 1-3, grape pip 2-3, fish meal 3-5, allicin 2-3, common rabdosia leaf 0.1-0.2, Radix Isatidis 0.1-0.2, honeysuckle 0.1-0.2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1-0.2, soya-bean oil 0.1-0.3, salt 0.3-0.5.

The material component of the preferred weight portion of described chicken feed is:

Corn 40, dregs of beans 8, wheat bran 8, rice bran 4, vinasse 2, pig bone 2, grape pip 2, fish meal 4, allicin 2.5, common rabdosia leaf 0.15, Radix Isatidis 0.15, honeysuckle 0.15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15, soya-bean oil 0.2, salt 0.4.

The preparation method of chicken feed is made up of following steps:

(1) raw-material fermentation process:

After component takes corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, rice bran, vinasse mixing and stirring by weight, add 1 ‰ ~ 2 ‰ feed fermentation agent, poach again, material water ratio controls about 65%, load the container such as cylinder or pond, under natural temperature, sealed fermenting is after 2 ~ 3 days, takes out nature and dries, grind into end again, it is stand-by that mistake 500 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(2) process of herbal raw material and pig bone, grape pip:

Component takes common rabdosia leaf, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, pig bone, grape pip by weight, inserts respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and forms initial feed, then grind into end, and it is stand-by that mistake 500 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(3) finished product preparation:

Component takes fish meal, allicin, soya-bean oil, salt by weight, with step (1) and (2) resulting materials mixing and stirring and get final product.

The present invention's each raw material effect used is as follows:

Corn: except supplying as the main nutritional labeling in chicken feed, separately its content of cellulose is very high, has the characteristic that stimulating gastrointestinal is wriggled, accelerated defecate, can prevent and treat chick constipation etc.

Dregs of beans: high protein, when no longer additionally adding animal protein in feed, only contained in dregs of beans amino acid is just enough to the nutrition balancing chick, thus promotes the nutrient absorption of chick; Dregs of beans after fermentation: it has unique fermentation fragranced, and attractant is splendid, improves feed local flavor, increases chick appetite, improves chick feed intake; Containing natural acidulant lactic acid, acetic acid in nutrition, make to add fodder acidulant separately in feed, reduce feed cost; In addition, also containing without antigen and ANFs, the trophism diarrhea of chick can be prevented, promote the growth of chick enteron aisle fine hair, improve disease resistance ability, meanwhile, in its active ingredient, bioactive micro peptide protein content is high, directly can be absorbed by chicken intestinal mucosa, absorb power consumption low, save energy, do not exist and compete with Amino Acid Absorption, the transhipment of free amino acid can also be promoted, improve protein utilization rate; And fermented bean dregs can be chick and supplements a large amount of active probiotic, strengthen beneficial microorganism growth and breeding, suppress the growth of the harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, salmonella, improve the microecological balance of enteron aisle, reduce the generation of disease; To the immunologic function improving chick body, there is the double action of nutrition and raising immunity.

Wheat bran: be rich in protein and dietary fiber, is rich in the trace elements such as iron, zinc, potassium, manganese, copper, vitamin B1, B3.

Rice bran: average containing protein 15% in rice bran, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, moisture 10%, heat is approximately 125.1KJ/g; Aliphatic acid main in fat is mostly the unrighted acid such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and containing a large amount vitamin, pohytol, dietary fiber, amino acid and mineral matter etc., not only various in raising feed have composition, and can be chick defaecation, improves appetite.

Vinasse: vinasse are residues of brewing industry, and it is not only rich in nutrition and energy, and can promote chick appetite.

Pig bone: pig bone pulverize after its except being rich in calcium, separately more containing protein, fat, vitamin, also stick meat containing a large amount of calcium phosphate, ossein, bone white etc., be all the nutrition useful to chick, not only accelerate chick growth, and strengthen chick physique.

Grape pip: white and vitamin A, E, D, K, P and various trace elements containing abundant several amino acids, slightly meat, as calcium, zinc, iron, magnesium, copper, potassium, sodium, manganese, cobalt etc., can strengthen the immunity of chick.

Fish meal: be the feedstuff utilizing fish to make, its nutrition is similar to fermented bean dregs, add composition as protein in chicken feed, can further improve chick appetite, as the auxiliary composition of fermented bean dregs, effect is better.

Allicin: the effect with sterilization, add allicin at chicken feed, its smell can attract chick to the use of feed, strengthens the appetite of chick, improves feed intake; After chicks, allicin becomes garlic bulblet element under the effect of enzyme, excretes with the form of fecaluria, can stop the Growth and Reproduction of the insect in cultivation.

Common rabdosia leaf, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae: be pure Chinese herbal medicine, add in chicken feed as auxiliary material, can chicken immunity be strengthened, greatly reduce the incidence of disease of chick, reduce chick disease control medication, reduce the feeding cost of raising family, after particularly the Trace Elements in Chinese Herbal Medicines of common rabdosia leaf is absorbed by chick in feed, for precipitating all the life in Chickens, after no matter chick being bred as from now on expire, become laying hen or broiler chicken, all can improve its egg matter or meat, useful human health.

Soya-bean oil: after adding in chicken feed, except improving feed palatability, strengthens chick physique.

Salt: i.e. sodium chloride, its chlorine and sodium element have the effect maintaining chick body fluid acid-base balance, and have adjusted feed mouthfeel, increase chick appetite.

Chicken feed provided by the invention, the proportioning of each component in formula, comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, meets the physiological requirements of chick, improve chick growth speed, particularly add various work herb ingredients, strengthen the immunity of chick, be reduced in breeding process and excessively use chemicals to the control of disease, thus realize green cultivation, ensure food security.

beneficial effect of the present invention:

(1) nutrition arrangement is balanced, comprehensive nutrition, and good palatability, meets the physiological requirements of chick, improves chick growth speed;

(2) do not add any chemical classes additive in feed, material component itself is rich in various trace elements, vitamin etc., realizes green raising;

(3) multiple medicinal herb components is rich in feed component, strengthen chicken immunity, greatly reduce the incidence of disease of chick, reduce chick disease control medication, reduce the feeding cost of raising family, reduce simultaneously and excessively use chemicals to the control of disease in feeding process, thus realize green cultivation, ensure food security.

Detailed description of the invention

embodiment 1

The preparation of chicken feed is completed by following steps:

(1) raw-material fermentation process:

After component takes corn 35-45, dregs of beans 7-10, wheat bran 7-10, rice bran 2-5, vinasse 1-3 mixing and stirring by weight, add 1 ‰ ~ 2 ‰ feed fermentation agent, poach again, material water ratio controls about 65%, load the container such as cylinder or pond, under natural temperature, sealed fermenting is after 2 ~ 3 days, takes out nature and dries, grind into end again, it is stand-by that mistake 500 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(2) process of herbal raw material and pig bone, grape pip:

Component takes common rabdosia leaf 0.1-0.2, Radix Isatidis 0.1-0.2, honeysuckle 0.1-0.2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1-0.2, pig bone 1-3, grape pip 2-3 by weight, insert respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, grind into end again, it is stand-by that mistake 500 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(3) finished product preparation:

Component takes fish meal 3-5, allicin 2-3, soya-bean oil 0.1-0.3, salt 0.3-0.5 by weight, with step (1) and (2) resulting materials mixing and stirring and get final product.

embodiment 2

The preparation of chicken feed is completed by following steps:

(1) raw-material fermentation process:

After component takes corn 40, dregs of beans 8, wheat bran 8, rice bran 4, vinasse 2 mixing and stirring by weight, add 1 ‰ ~ 2 ‰ feed fermentation agent, poach again, material water ratio controls about 65%, load the container such as cylinder or pond, under natural temperature, sealed fermenting is after 2 ~ 3 days, takes out nature and dries, grind into end again, it is stand-by that mistake 500 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(2) process of herbal raw material and pig bone, grape pip:

Component takes common rabdosia leaf 0.15, Radix Isatidis 0.15, honeysuckle 0.15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15, pig bone 2, grape pip 2 by weight, inserts respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and forms initial feed, then grind into end, and it is stand-by that mistake 500 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(3) finished product preparation:

Component takes fish meal 4, allicin 2.5, soya-bean oil 0.2, salt 0.4 by weight, with step (1) and (2) resulting materials mixing and stirring and get final product.

compliance test result:

Select young 1000 of 2-5 days chickens, be divided into 2 groups at random, experimental group and control group, the common chicken feed to 40 day that embodiment of feeding respectively 2 gained feed and market are buied; Whole experimental period, feeds duty less and adds, has many meals but little food at eath: it is 7-8 time that the chick day of 2-15 age in days feeds number of times; 16-30 age in days be 6-7 time, 31-40 age in days be 5-6 time.

Conclusion:

When 40 days, the young feather of chicken of test group neatly cleans, and is rich in gloss; The young weight average of single chicken is higher than control group 0.16kg, and test group chick growth speed is obviously faster than control group.

Dead 8 of whole group of another test group, the death rate 1.6%, and dead 56 of control group, the death rate 11.2%, the test group chick death rate is significantly less than control group, and the chicken immunity of the edible embodiment of the present invention 2 gained feed is obviously greater than control group.

The above is only 2 embodiments of the present invention, and under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a chicken feed, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is:

Corn 35-45, dregs of beans 7-10, wheat bran 7-10, rice bran 2-5, vinasse 1-3, pig bone 1-3, grape pip 2-3, fish meal 3-5, allicin 2-3, common rabdosia leaf 0.1-0.2, Radix Isatidis 0.1-0.2, honeysuckle 0.1-0.2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1-0.2, soya-bean oil 0.1-0.3, salt 0.3-0.5.

2. a kind of chicken feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is

Corn 40, dregs of beans 8, wheat bran 8, rice bran 4, vinasse 2, pig bone 2, grape pip 2, fish meal 4, allicin 2.5, common rabdosia leaf 0.15, Radix Isatidis 0.15, honeysuckle 0.15, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.15, soya-bean oil 0.2, salt 0.4.

3. a kind of chicken feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that its preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) raw-material fermentation process:

After component takes corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, rice bran, vinasse mixing and stirring by weight, add 1 ‰ ~ 2 ‰ feed fermentation agent, poach again, material water ratio controls about 65%, load the container such as cylinder or pond, under natural temperature, sealed fermenting is after 2 ~ 3 days, takes out nature and dries, grind into end again, it is stand-by that mistake 500 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(2) process of herbal raw material and pig bone, grape pip:

Component takes common rabdosia leaf, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, pig bone, grape pip by weight, inserts respectively after pulverizing in pulverizer and forms initial feed, then grind into end, and it is stand-by that mistake 500 mesh sieves get its pulvis;

(3) finished product preparation:

Component takes fish meal, allicin, soya-bean oil, salt by weight, with step (1) and (2) resulting materials mixing and stirring and get final product.