CN112193730A - Planting device for garden engineering and using method thereof - Google Patents
Planting device for garden engineering and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112193730A CN112193730A CN202011007694.3A CN202011007694A CN112193730A CN 112193730 A CN112193730 A CN 112193730A CN 202011007694 A CN202011007694 A CN 202011007694A CN 112193730 A CN112193730 A CN 112193730A
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- conveying device
- conveying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/10—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof
- B65G21/12—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof to allow adjustment of position of load-carrier or traction element as a whole
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a planting device for garden engineering, comprising a base plate, rollers are arranged under the base plate, a support frame is arranged on the base plate, a first conveying device is arranged at the position of the support frame far away from the base plate, the first conveying device is used for conveying potted plants, a second conveying device is arranged at the output end of the first conveying device and below the first conveying device, the second conveying device is used for receiving the potted plants output by the first conveying device, an adjusting device for driving the output end of the second conveying device to adjust the position is arranged on the first conveying device, a guiding device is arranged at the output end of the second conveying device, and the guiding device is used for guiding the potted plants output by the second conveying device to the position to be conveyed; this application has and need not the manual work and puts the advantage in order using manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of garden engineering, in particular to a planting device for garden engineering and a using method thereof.
Background
The garden engineering is to beautify the environment, and the garden engineering is to reasonably build a green land or a landscape building in a local area within a specific range, besides improving the surrounding environment, and has scientific and artistic appreciation values.
Among the current garden engineering, for the afforestation environment, need use a large amount of potted plants usually, potted plants plant in the flowerpot usually, when needs put potted plants, need adopt artificial mode to put potted plants by one, and adopt artifical mode of putting, wasted a large amount of manpowers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to save the manpower that artifical was put potted plant, this application provides a planting device for garden engineering.
First aspect, the application provides a planting device for garden engineering adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a planting device for garden engineering, includes the bottom plate, be provided with the gyro wheel under the bottom plate, be provided with the support frame on the bottom plate, the position that the bottom plate was kept away from to the support frame is provided with first conveyer, first conveyer is used for carrying potted plant, first conveyer's output just is located first conveyer below and is provided with second conveyer, second conveyer is used for accepting the potted plant of output on the first conveyer, be provided with the adjusting device who is used for driving second conveyer's output and carries out position control on the first conveyer, second conveyer's output is provided with guider, guider is used for leading the potted plant of second conveyer output to the position that needs to carry.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel puts the flowerpot to first conveyer in proper order on, first conveyer can carry the flowerpot to the second conveyer on, carry out a lot of regulation to second conveyer's position through adjusting the structure for second conveyer puts a plurality of flowerpots through guider in proper order, and operating personnel only need can accomplish putting in proper order of flowerpot on carrying the flowerpot to first conveyer, has saved the artifical manpower of putting of operating personnel.
Optionally, first conveyer and second conveyer all include the whole install bin that is cavity setting, the install bin deviates from the personally submitting opening setting of bottom plate, the both sides that just are located the install bin in the install bin rotate and are connected with the conveying roller, both sides around being equipped with the conveyer belt on the conveying roller, the face that the bottom plate was kept away from to the conveyer belt is located the position setting that is higher than the install bin open-ended, the fixed driving motor who is used for driving one of them conveying roller pivoted that is provided with on the outer wall of install bin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor can drive the conveying roller and rotate, and the conveying roller can drive the conveyer belt and carry out the transmission to make the conveyer belt carry the flowerpot, adopt its simple structure of setting up of conveyer belt better to the transport effect of flowerpot, be located the face of keeping away from the bottom plate with the conveyer belt and be higher than the setting of install bin open-ended position, conveniently drive the flowerpot and cross the install bin, thereby further improve the transport effect to the flowerpot.
Optionally, the spout has been seted up on the face of first conveyer's install bin orientation bottom plate, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the tip that the slider is located the spout outside is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed axis of rotation that is provided with on the opening edge of second conveyer's install bin, the axis of rotation is located the position setting of being close to first conveyer, the tip that the install bin was kept away from to the axis of rotation is worn to establish and is rotated connect in on the fixed plate, adjusting device includes first adjustment mechanism and second adjustment mechanism, first adjustment mechanism is used for driving the slider and is located the spout and removes, second adjustment mechanism is used for driving the axis of rotation and drives second conveyer and rotates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first adjustment mechanism can drive the slider and be located the spout and remove for the fixed plate drives whole second conveyer and removes, and second adjustment mechanism can drive the axis of rotation and rotate, makes the axis of rotation drive whole conveyer and rotates, makes the flowerpot carried to arbitrary a bit put in an area, has improved the area of putting when putting the flowerpot.
Optionally, the first adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod which is rotatably connected in the sliding groove along the length direction of the sliding groove, the sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod in threaded connection, and a first adjusting motor which is used for driving the screw rod to rotate is fixedly arranged on the installation box of the first conveying mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first accommodate motor can drive the screw rod and rotate, because of slider sliding connection in the spout, make the slider can not follow the rotation of screw rod and rotate, thereby make the slider drive the fixed plate and remove, the setting that adopts the screw rod can make second conveyer remove to the rigidity after arbitrary removal, the second conveyer of being convenient for carries the flowerpot, and can drive second conveyer and remove to first conveyer below completely, the space that has reduced whole planting device for garden engineering occupies.
Optionally, the second adjusting mechanism comprises a turbine sleeved on and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a second adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, and a worm meshed with the turbine is fixedly arranged on a driving end of the second adjusting motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the worm through the second adjustment motor and rotate for the worm drives the turbine and rotates, thereby makes the axis of rotation drive second conveyer and rotates, adopts setting up of worm drive turbine can drive the second conveyer and fix to the position after arbitrary rotation, and the second conveyer of being convenient for is carried the flowerpot, can drive the axis of rotation simultaneously and accomplish 360 degrees rotations, has further improved the area of putting when putting the flowerpot.
Optionally, the support frame is including being located the bottom plate and being located the bracing piece of bottom plate both sides, both sides the bracing piece all sets up to extending structure, and extending structure includes dead lever and grafting and sliding connection in the carriage release lever of dead lever, both sides the end fixing that the bottom plate was kept away from to the carriage release lever sets up on two faces that the install bin deviates from mutually, be provided with on the dead lever and be used for driving the third adjustment mechanism that the carriage release lever was located the dead lever and removed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the carriage release lever through third adjustment mechanism and be located the dead lever and remove to make the carriage release lever drive second conveyer and go up and down, make second conveyer applicable to the flowerpot of co-altitude not, improved whole planting device for garden engineering's suitability.
Optionally, the third adjusting mechanism includes an electric cylinder fixedly disposed on an outer wall of the fixing rod, a driving plate is disposed at a position of the moving rod far away from the base plate and extends towards a direction far away from the moving rod, and a driving end of the electric cylinder is fixedly disposed on the driving plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the electric cylinder to carry out driven mode to the carriage release lever, its simple structure, it is better to the drive effect of carriage release lever, can drive the position that second conveyer is fixed to after arbitrary removal simultaneously.
Optionally, the opening edge of first conveyor's install bin is provided with the connecting plate, the direction that the install bin was kept away from to the connecting plate orientation extends the setting, the connecting plate is located the position setting that is close to second conveyor, the connecting plate is provided with the connection board on the face of bottom plate, the edge that the connecting plate was kept away from to the connection board extends the setting towards second conveyor's conveyer belt slope, fixed being provided with on the connection board wears to establish and rotates the regulating spindle of connecting on the connecting plate, the cover is established and fixedly connected with running gear on the regulating spindle, the fixed third regulating motor that is provided with on the outer wall of first conveyor's install bin, the cover is established and fixedly connected with drive gear on third regulating motor's the drive end, drive gear and running gear are the intermeshing setting.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connection plate can be used for connecting the first conveying device and the second conveying device, so that the phenomenon that the flowerpot topples over when moving to the conveying belt of the second conveying device along the conveying belt of the first conveying device is prevented, and the conveying effect of the flowerpot is further improved; adopt third adjusting motor to drive the regulating spindle and rotate for the regulating spindle drives the linkage plate and rotates, thereby makes the linkage plate can follow second conveyer's conveyer belt and remove together, has further improved linkage effect of linkage plate to first conveyer and second conveyer.
Optionally, the guide means comprises a guide plate located at an edge of the opening of the mounting box of the second conveyor, the guide plate is arranged at a position far away from the first conveying device, two ends of the guide plate close to the edge of the installation box extend towards the side wall of the installation box and are provided with hinged plates in an extending way, a hinge shaft which is penetrated through and is rotationally connected with the installation box is fixedly arranged on the hinge plate, the hinge shaft is arranged to be a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a fixed shaft and a movable shaft which is inserted and connected in the fixed shaft in a sliding way, a spring is arranged in the articulated shaft, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixed shaft, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the movable shaft, offer the tip male slot that is used for supplying to remove the axle on the lateral wall of install bin, the transversal polygon setting of personally submitting of slot, it is the setting of mutually supporting with polygonal slot to remove the axle.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the flowerpot is conveyed by the conveying belt of the second conveying device, the conveying belt can drive the flowerpot to move to the guide plate, so that the flowerpot is placed at a position to be placed; when the spring is in compression state, the removal axle can resist the elasticity of spring and peg graft to the slot in, will remove the axle and be located the slot and take out, is convenient for adjust the inclination of deflector to further improved the transport effect of deflector to the flowerpot, prevent that the flowerpot from empting when carrying, and can further drive the deflector and be applicable to the not flowerpot of co-altitude, further improved whole planting device's suitability.
In order to save manpower of putting potted plants, the application provides a planting device application method for garden engineering.
In a second aspect, the application provides a method for using a planting device for garden engineering, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for using a planting device for garden engineering comprises the planting device for garden engineering, and comprises the following steps:
s1: moving the bottom plate to a position where flowerpots need to be placed through the rollers, and sequentially carrying the flowerpots to a conveying belt of a first conveying device;
s2: the flowerpot conveying device comprises a first conveying device, a second conveying device, a connecting plate and a guide plate, wherein the first conveying device is arranged on the conveying belt of the first conveying device, the second conveying device is arranged on the conveying belt of the second conveying device, and the connecting plate is connected with the conveying belt of the second conveying device;
s3: at the moment, the next flowerpot is conveyed to the output end of the first conveying device conveying belt, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the first adjusting motor, the whole second conveying device is driven to move for a certain distance by the slide block, the worm is driven to rotate by the second adjusting motor, the whole second conveying device is driven to rotate by the turbine to rotate for a certain angle, so that the position of the output end of the second conveying device conveying belt is adjusted, meanwhile, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the third adjusting motor, the connecting plate is driven to rotate by the rotating gear, so that the connecting plate can adaptively adjust the conveying belts of the first conveying device and the second conveying device, the flowerpot on the conveying belt of the first conveying device can be conveyed to the conveying belt of the second conveying device through the connecting plate, the flowerpot is conveyed to the position adjacent to the previous flowerpot through the guide plate, and the position of the output end of the conveying belt of the second conveying device, so that all the flowerpots are sequentially placed at the positions to be placed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel only need can accomplish the automation of a plurality of flowerpots a region with flowerpot transport to first conveyor's conveyer belt and put, has saved the manpower, and whole planting device for garden engineering is applicable in not co-altitude flowerpot simultaneously, has improved planting device for garden engineering's suitability.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the flowerpot conveying device comprises a first conveying device, a second conveying device, a regulating structure and a guide device, wherein the first conveying device is used for conveying flowerpots to the second conveying device;
the movable rod can be driven to move in the fixed rod through the third adjusting mechanism, so that the movable rod drives the second conveying device to lift, the second conveying device can be suitable for flowerpots with different heights, and the applicability of the whole planting device for garden engineering is improved; the guide plate and the connecting plate further improve the conveying effect on the flowerpot and prevent the flowerpot from toppling over.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a planting device for garden engineering according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a first adjustment mechanism and a second adjustment mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an embodiment of the present application showing a second conveyor and a deflector;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a third adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure for showing a spring according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 11. a roller; 12. a support bar; 121. fixing the rod; 122. a travel bar; 123. a drive plate; 124. an electric cylinder; 13. a first conveying device; 14. a second conveying device; 15. installing a box; 151. a conveying roller; 152. a conveyor belt; 153. a drive motor; 16. a chute; 161. a slider; 162. a fixing plate; 163. a rotating shaft; 164. a screw; 165. a first adjustment motor; 166. a turbine; 167. a worm; 168. a second adjustment motor; 17. a connecting plate; 171. a connector tile; 172. an adjustment shaft; 173. a rotating gear; 174. a third adjustment motor; 175. a drive gear; 176. a first mounting plate; 177. a second mounting plate; 178. a third mounting plate; 18. a guide plate; 181. a hinge plate; 182. hinging a shaft; 183. a fixed shaft; 184. a movable shaft; 185. a spring; 186. a slot; 187. a fourth mounting plate; 188. a fifth mounting plate; 189. a sixth mounting plate; 191. a first baffle plate; 192. a second baffle; 193. a third baffle plate; 194. and a fourth baffle.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses planting device for garden engineering. Referring to fig. 1, a planting device for garden engineering, includes bottom plate 1, is provided with gyro wheel 11 under bottom plate 1, is provided with the support frame on the bottom plate 1, and the support frame is including being located bottom plate 1 and being located the bracing piece 12 of bottom plate 1 both sides.
As shown in fig. 1, the end parts of the two side support rods 12 far away from the bottom plate 1 are provided with a first conveying device 13, the first conveying device 13 is used for conveying potted plants, the output end of the first conveying device 13 and below the first conveying device 13 is provided with a second conveying device 14, and the second conveying device 14 is used for receiving the potted plants output from the first conveying device 13.
As shown in fig. 1, each of the first conveying device 13 and the second conveying device 14 includes an installation box 15 which is hollow as a whole, a surface of the installation box 15, which is away from the bottom plate 1, is provided with an opening, conveying rollers 151 are rotatably connected to two sides of the installation box 15 in the installation box 15, conveying belts 152 are wound on the conveying rollers 151 on the two sides, a surface of the conveying belt 152, which is away from the bottom plate 1, is located at a position higher than the opening of the installation box 15, and a driving motor 153 for driving one of the conveying rollers 151 to rotate is fixedly arranged on an outer wall of the installation box 15; in order to prevent the flowerpots from falling down on the installation boxes 15 of the first and second conveyors 13 and 14, first blocking plates 191 are provided on the installation boxes 15 of the first conveyor 13 and at both sides in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 152.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to enable the flower pots to be conveyed onto the conveyor belt 152 of the second conveying device from the conveyor belt 152 of the first conveying device 13, a connecting plate 17 is arranged at the edge of the opening of the mounting box 15 of the first conveying device 13, the connecting plate 17 extends in a direction away from the mounting box 15, the connecting plate 17 is arranged at a position close to the second conveying device 14, a connecting plate 171 is arranged on the surface, facing the bottom plate 1, of the connecting plate 17, and the edge, away from the connecting plate 17, of the connecting plate 171 extends obliquely towards the conveyor belt 152 of the second conveying device 14; the flower pots on the conveyor belt 152 of the first conveyor 13 can be moved to the conveyor plate of the second conveyor 14 through the connecting plate 17 and the engaging plate 171 to prevent the flower pots from falling down during conveying; in order to prevent the flowerpot from falling out along both sides of the joint plate 171, second stoppers 192 are provided on both sides of the joint plate 171 in the transfer direction of the conveyor belt 152.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to enable the conveyor belt 152 of the second conveyor 14 to convey the flowerpot to a position where the flowerpot needs to be placed, an adjusting device for driving the output end of the second conveyor 14 to adjust the position is disposed on the first conveyor 13.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, a sliding groove 16 is formed in a surface of the mounting box 15 of the first conveying device 13 facing the bottom plate 1, a sliding block 161 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 16, in order to prevent the sliding block 161 from being separated from the sliding groove 16 along a length direction perpendicular to the sliding groove 16, the cross section of the sliding groove 16 is set to be "T" shaped, and the sliding block 161 is matched with the "T" shaped sliding groove 16; the end of the slider 161 outside the sliding slot 16 is provided with a fixing plate 162, the opening edge of the installation box 15 of the second conveying device 14 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 163, the rotating shaft 163 is located at a position close to the first conveying device 13, and the end of the rotating shaft 163 far away from the installation box 15 penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 162.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting device includes a first adjusting mechanism for driving the sliding block 161 to move in the sliding slot 16, and a second adjusting mechanism for driving the rotating shaft 163 to rotate the second conveying device 14.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the first adjusting mechanism includes a screw 164 rotatably connected in the sliding slot 16 along the length direction of the sliding slot 16, a sliding block 161 is sleeved on and threadedly connected to the screw 164, and a first adjusting motor 165 for driving the screw 164 to rotate is fixedly disposed on the mounting box 15 of the first conveying mechanism; the first adjusting motor 165 can drive the screw 164 to rotate, and the slide block 161 is slidably connected in the chute 16, so that the slide block 161 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the screw 164, and the slide block 161 is located on the screw 164 to move, so that the slide block 161 drives the second conveying device 14 to adjust and position along the length direction of the chute 16, and the flower pot is placed in a region; in other embodiments, the first adjusting mechanism may be replaced by a gear and a rack, the rack is disposed beside the sliding chute 16 along the length direction of the sliding chute 16, the first adjusting motor 165 is disposed on the fixing plate 162, the gear is sleeved and fixedly connected to the driving end of the first adjusting motor 165, the gear is driven to engage with the rack, and the first conveying device 13 is also driven to move along the length direction of the sliding chute 16.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the second adjusting mechanism includes a worm wheel 166 sleeved on and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 163, a second adjusting motor 168 is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 162, and a worm 167 for engaging with the worm wheel 166 is fixedly disposed on a driving end of the second adjusting motor 168; the second adjusting motor 168 can drive the worm 167 to rotate, so that the worm 167 drives the worm wheel 166 to rotate, and the worm wheel 166 drives the rotating shaft 163 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 163 drives the whole second conveying device 14 to move, and the position of the conveying belt 152 of the second conveying device 14 is further adjusted, so that the flower pots are further placed in a piece area; in other embodiments, the worm 167 and the worm wheel 166 may be replaced by two gears engaged with each other, and the diameters of the two gears are set to different diameters, so that the rotation shaft 163 can be driven to rotate.
In other embodiments, a protective cover for covering the worm wheel 166 and the worm 167 may be fixedly disposed on the fixing plate 162, and the rotating shaft 163 is inserted into and rotatably connected to the protective cover, so that the protective cover protects the worm wheel 166 and the worm 167, and the worm wheel 166 and the worm 167 are prevented from being exposed to the outside and rusting.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to drive the connecting plate 171 to adjust the relative position of the connecting plate 171 and the conveying belt 152 of the second conveying device 14 after the position of the second conveying device 14 is adjusted, an adjusting shaft 172 penetrating through and rotatably connected to the connecting plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 171, a rotating gear 173 is sleeved and fixedly connected on the adjusting shaft 172, a third adjusting motor 174 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the installation box 15 of the first conveying device 13, a driving gear 175 is sleeved and fixedly connected on the driving end of the third adjusting motor 174, and the driving gear 175 and the rotating gear 173 are arranged in a mutual engagement manner; the drive gear 175 is rotated by the third adjustment motor 174 so that the drive gear 175 rotates the rotary gear 173, and the rotary gear 173 rotates the adjustment shaft 172, and the adjustment shaft 172 rotates the joint plate 171 to adjust the relative position of the joint plate 171 and the conveyor belt 152 of the second conveyor 14.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in the present embodiment, in order to increase the rotation angle of the connector tile 171, the connector tile 171 includes a first mounting plate 176, a second mounting plate 177, and a third mounting plate 178, the first mounting plate 176 is located below the connecting plate 17 and parallel to the connecting plate 17, the width of the first mounting plate 176 is smaller than that of the connecting plate 17, the second mounting plate 177 is fixedly disposed on the first mounting plate 176, the width of the second mounting plate 177 is the same as that of the connecting plate 17, the width of the third mounting plate 178 is fixedly disposed on the second mounting plate 177, and the width of the third mounting plate 178 is the same as that of the second mounting plate 177; to prevent the flowerpot from falling out along both sides of the second and third mounting plates 177 and 178, third baffles 193 are provided on both sides of the second and third mounting plates 177 and 178.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to adjust the heights of the first conveying device 13 and the second conveying device 14, so that the second conveying device 14 can convey flowerpots with different heights, the two side support rods 12 are both arranged to be telescopic structures, each telescopic structure comprises a fixed rod 121 and a movable rod 122 inserted into the fixed rod 121 and slidably connected to the fixed rod 121, the end parts, far away from the bottom plate 1, of the two side movable rods 122 are fixedly arranged on two surfaces, far away from the installation box 15, of the fixed rod 121, and a third adjusting mechanism for driving the movable rods 122 to move in the fixed rod 121 is arranged on the fixed rod 121; the third adjusting mechanism comprises an electric cylinder 124 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rod 121, a driving plate 123 is arranged at the position, far away from the base plate 1, of the movable rod 122 in an extending manner in the direction far away from the movable rod 122, and the driving end of the electric cylinder 124 is fixedly arranged on the driving plate 123; the driving plate 123 is driven by the electric cylinder 124 to move, so that the driving plate 123 drives the movable rod 122 to move in the fixed rod 121, and the heights of the first conveying device 13 and the second conveying device 14 are adjusted.
With reference to fig. 1 and 3, in order to drive the second conveying device 14 to better place the pots, a guiding device is disposed at an output end of the second conveying device 14, and the guiding device is used for guiding the potted plants output by the second conveying device 14 to a position to be conveyed.
As shown in fig. 3, the guide means includes a guide plate 18 located at an opening edge of the mounting box 15 of the second conveyor 14, the guide plate 18 being located at a position away from the first conveyor 13; in the embodiment, in order to improve the engagement effect of the guide plate 18 and the second conveying device and improve the conveying effect of the flowerpot, the guide plate 18 includes a fourth mounting plate 187, a fifth mounting plate 188 and a sixth mounting plate 189, the fourth mounting plate 187 is fixedly arranged on the mounting box 15 of the second conveying device 14 and is arranged along the horizontal direction, the fifth mounting plate 188 is fixedly arranged on the fourth mounting plate 187, the fifth mounting plate 188 is obliquely arranged, and the sixth mounting plate 189 is fixedly arranged on the fifth mounting plate 188 and is parallel to the fourth mounting plate 187; to prevent the flowerpot from falling down on both sides of the guide plate 18, fourth stoppers 194 are provided on both sides of the guide plate 18.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to adjust the inclined state of the guide plate 18, a hinge plate 181 is extended from two ends of the guide plate 18 close to the edge of the installation box 15 toward the side wall of the installation box 15, a hinge shaft 182 penetrating and rotatably connected to the installation box 15 is fixedly arranged on the hinge plate 181, the hinge shaft 182 is arranged in a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a fixed shaft 183 and a moving shaft 184 inserted and slidably connected in the fixed shaft 183, a spring 185 is arranged in the hinge shaft 182, one end of the spring 185 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixed shaft 183, the other end of the spring 185 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the moving shaft 184, a slot 186 for inserting the end of the moving shaft 184 is formed in the side wall of the installation box 15, the cross section of the slot 186 is arranged in a polygonal shape, and the moving; in the present embodiment, the cross section of the slot 186 is rectangular, the moving shaft 184 is disposed to be matched with the rectangular slot 186, and the fixing shaft 183 is disposed to be matched with the rectangular moving shaft 184.
When the inclination state of the guide plate 18 needs to be adjusted, the movable shaft 184 is driven to move out of the slot 186 by resisting the elastic force of the spring 185, the movable shaft 184 is driven to rotate by the guide plate 18, so as to adjust the angle of the guide plate 18, and the rotated movable shaft 184 is inserted into the slot 186 again by resisting the elastic force of the spring 185.
A method for using a planting device for garden engineering comprises the planting device for garden engineering, and comprises the following steps:
s1: moving the bottom plate 1 to a position where flowerpots need to be placed through the rollers 11, and sequentially carrying the flowerpots to the conveying belt 152 of the first conveying device 13;
s2: the conveyor belts 152 of the first conveyor 13 and the second conveyor 14 start to convey by turning on the driving motor 153, and at this time, the flower pots on the conveyor belt 152 of the first conveyor 13 can be conveyed to the output end of the conveyor belt 152 of the first conveyor 13, move onto the conveyor belt 152 of the second conveyor 14 through the connecting plate 171, and are conveyed to the position to be placed through the guide plate 18;
s3: at this time, the next flowerpot is conveyed to the output end of the belt 152 of the first conveying device 13, the screw 164 is driven to rotate by the first adjusting motor 165, the whole second conveying device 14 is driven to move a distance by the slide block 161, the worm 167 is driven to rotate by the second adjusting motor 168, the whole second conveying device 14 is driven to rotate by the worm wheel 166, so that the position of the output end of the belt 152 of the second conveying device 14 is adjusted, meanwhile, the driving gear 175 is driven to rotate by the third adjusting motor 174, the connecting plate 171 is driven to rotate by the rotating gear 173, so that the connecting plate 171 can adaptively adjust the conveying belts 152 of the first conveying device 13 and the second conveying device 14, the flowerpot on the conveying belt 152 of the first conveying device 13 can be conveyed to the conveying belt 152 of the second conveying device 14 through the connecting plate 171, and conveyed to the position adjacent to the previous flowerpot by the guide plate 18, the positions of the output ends of the conveyor belt 152 of the second conveying device 14 are continuously adjusted, so that all the flowerpots are sequentially placed at the positions to be placed.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a planting device for garden engineering which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), rollers (11) are arranged under the bottom plate (1), a support frame is arranged on the bottom plate (1), a first conveying device (13) is arranged at the position of the support frame far away from the bottom plate (1), the first conveying device (13) is used for conveying potted plants, the output end of the first conveying device (13) and the position below the first conveying device (13) are provided with a second conveying device (14), the second conveying device (14) is used for receiving the potted plant output by the first conveying device (13), the first conveying device (13) is provided with an adjusting device for driving the output end of the second conveying device (14) to adjust the position, the output end of the second conveying device (14) is provided with a guiding device, and the guiding device is used for guiding the potted plants output by the second conveying device (14) to a position needing to be conveyed.
2. The planting device for garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: first conveyer (13) and second conveyer (14) all are installation box (15) that the cavity set up including whole, installation box (15) deviate from personally submitting the opening setting of bottom plate (1), just the both sides that are located installation box (15) in installation box (15) are rotated and are connected with conveying roller (151), both sides around being equipped with conveyer belt (152) on conveying roller (151), the face that bottom plate (1) were kept away from in conveyer belt (152) is located and is higher than installation box (15) open-ended position setting, fixed being provided with on the outer wall of installation box (15) is used for driving one of them conveying roller (151) pivoted driving motor (153).
3. The planting device for garden engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: a sliding groove (16) is arranged on the surface of the mounting box (15) of the first conveying device (13) facing the bottom plate (1), a sliding block (161) is connected in the sliding groove (16) in a sliding way, a fixing plate (162) is arranged at the end part of the sliding block (161) positioned outside the sliding groove (16), a rotating shaft (163) is fixedly arranged on the opening edge of the mounting box (15) of the second conveying device (14), the rotating shaft (163) is located near the first conveyor (13), the end part of the rotating shaft (163) far away from the installation box (15) is penetrated and connected on the fixed plate (162) in a rotating way, the adjusting device comprises a first adjusting mechanism and a second adjusting mechanism, the first adjusting mechanism is used for driving the sliding block (161) to move in the sliding groove (16), the second adjusting mechanism is used for driving the rotating shaft (163) to drive the second conveying device (14) to rotate.
4. The planting device for garden engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: first adjustment mechanism includes that length direction along spout (16) rotates screw rod (164) of connecting in spout (16), slider (161) cover is established and threaded connection screw rod (164) are last, fixed being provided with on first transport mechanism's install bin (15) is used for driving screw rod (164) pivoted first adjustment motor (165).
5. The planting device for garden engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second adjusting mechanism comprises a turbine (166) which is sleeved on and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (163), a second adjusting motor (168) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (162), and a worm (167) meshed with the turbine (166) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the second adjusting motor (168).
6. The planting device for garden engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support frame is including bracing piece (12) that are located bottom plate (1) and are located bottom plate (1) both sides, both sides bracing piece (12) all set up to extending structure, and extending structure includes dead lever (121) and grafting and carriage release lever (122) of sliding connection in dead lever (121), both sides the end fixing that bottom plate (1) was kept away from in carriage release lever (122) sets up on two faces that install bin (15) deviates from mutually, be provided with on dead lever (121) and be used for driving carriage release lever (122) to be located the third adjustment mechanism that removes in dead lever (121).
7. The planting device for garden engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: the third adjusting mechanism comprises an electric cylinder (124) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod (121), a driving plate (123) is arranged at the position, away from the base plate (1), of the moving rod (122) and extends towards the direction away from the moving rod (122), and the driving end of the electric cylinder (124) is fixedly arranged on the driving plate (123).
8. The planting device for garden engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the opening edge of the installation box (15) of the first conveying device (13) is provided with a connecting plate (17), the connecting plate (17) extends towards the direction far away from the installation box (15), the connecting plate (17) is located at the position close to the second conveying device (14), the connecting plate (17) is provided with a connecting plate (171) on the surface facing the bottom plate (1), the edge far away from the connecting plate (17) of the connecting plate (171) extends towards the inclination of the conveying belt (152) of the second conveying device (14), an adjusting shaft (172) which is penetrated and rotationally connected on the connecting plate (17) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (171), a rotating gear (173) is sleeved and fixedly connected on the adjusting shaft (172), and a third adjusting motor (174) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the installation box (15) of the first conveying device (13), the driving end of the third adjusting motor (174) is sleeved with a driving gear (175) and fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear (175) and the rotating gear (173) are arranged in a meshed mode.
9. The planting device for garden engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the guide device comprises a guide plate (18) positioned at the opening edge of an installation box (15) of the second conveying device (14), the guide plate (18) is positioned at a position far away from the first conveying device (13), two ends, close to the edge of the installation box (15), of the guide plate (18) extend towards the side wall of the installation box (15) to form a hinge plate (181), a hinge shaft (182) penetrating and rotatably connected to the installation box (15) is fixedly arranged on the hinge plate (181), the hinge shaft (182) is of a telescopic structure, the telescopic structure comprises a fixed shaft (183) and a moving shaft (184) inserted and slidably connected into the fixed shaft (183), a spring (185) is arranged in the hinge shaft (182), one end of the spring (185) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixed shaft (183), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the moving shaft (184), offer on the lateral wall of install bin (15) and be used for supplying to remove the inserted slot (186) of tip of axle (184), the transversal polygon setting of personally submitting of slot (186), it is the setting of mutually supporting with polygonal slot (186) to remove axle (184).
10. A method for using a planting device for garden engineering, comprising the planting device for garden engineering of any one of claims 1-9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: moving the bottom plate (1) to a position where flowerpots need to be placed through the rollers (11), and sequentially carrying the flowerpots to a conveying belt (152) of a first conveying device (13);
s2: the conveying of the conveying belts (152) of the first conveying device (13) and the second conveying device (14) is started by turning on the driving motor (153), and at the moment, the flower pots on the conveying belt (152) of the first conveying device (13) can be conveyed to the output end of the conveying belt (152) of the first conveying device (13), move to the conveying belt (152) of the second conveying device (14) through the connecting plate (171), and are conveyed to a position to be placed through the guide plate (18);
s3: at the moment, the next flowerpot is conveyed to the output end of the conveying belt (152) of the first conveying device (13), the first adjusting motor (165) drives the screw rod (164) to rotate, the sliding block (161) drives the whole second conveying device (14) to move for a certain distance, the second adjusting motor (168) drives the worm (167) to rotate, the turbine (166) drives the whole second conveying device (14) to rotate for a certain angle, the position of the output end of the conveying belt (152) of the second conveying device (14) is adjusted, meanwhile, the third adjusting motor (174) drives the driving gear (175) to rotate, the rotating gear (173) drives the connecting plate (171) to rotate, the connecting plate (171) performs adaptive adjustment on the conveying belts (152) of the first conveying device (13) and the second conveying device (14), and the flowerpot on the conveying belt (152) of the first conveying device (13) can be conveyed to the second conveying device (14) through the connecting plate (171) On the belt (152), the flowerpot is conveyed to a position adjacent to the last flowerpot through the guide plate (18), and all the flowerpots are sequentially placed at positions to be placed through continuous position adjustment of the output end of the conveying belt (152) of the second conveying device (14).
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| CN112193730B (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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