CN112176981A - Dust collector of tamping protection mechanism for rapid tamping machine - Google Patents
Dust collector of tamping protection mechanism for rapid tamping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112176981A CN112176981A CN202011028467.9A CN202011028467A CN112176981A CN 112176981 A CN112176981 A CN 112176981A CN 202011028467 A CN202011028467 A CN 202011028467A CN 112176981 A CN112176981 A CN 112176981A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/046—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/046—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
- E02D3/074—Vibrating apparatus operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removal device of a tamping protection mechanism for a rapid compactor in the technical field of foundation compactors, which comprises a box body, wherein the outer wall of a cylinder body is fixedly sleeved with a front group of transmission belt pulleys and a rear group of transmission belt pulleys, the transmission belt pulleys are positioned outside an installation shell, driving motors are arranged inside the cylinder body at the left side and the right side, the transmission belt pulleys are connected with the belt pulleys through belts, the outer walls at the front side and the rear side of the cylinder body are provided with cylinders, and the outside is cleaned with water to reduce: the pivot drives the sector plate and rotates, the sector plate can drive the movable rod piece activity along with the pivot rotation, make the slide horizontal slip in the slide rail, left side piston plate is when being driven left, can extrude the clear water of connecting water section of thick bamboo inner chamber through one-way outlet pipe, at last through distributive pipe and atomizer blowout clear water, can moist to the earth of ramming device direction of advance, realize dust fall work, when left side piston plate moves to the right side, produce the negative pressure, connect the water section of thick bamboo with the clear water suction of water tank inner chamber through one-way inlet tube, in time the moisturizing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of foundation compactors, in particular to a dust removal device of a compaction protection mechanism for a rapid compactor.
Background
The building is made of clay, bricks, tiles, stones and wood for people; (the modern uses reinforced concrete, section bar) and other building materials constitute a space for people to live in and use, such as house, bridge, factory building, gymnasium, cave, water tower, temple etc., at present, except large-scale tamping machine on the construction site, traditional rammer all is more common, but when rammer used on dry earth ground, dust flies upward easily, influences operation workman's sight and breathing health, for this reason, we propose a dust collector of rammer protection mechanism for quick rammer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust removal device of a tamping protection mechanism for a rapid tamping machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dust removal device of a tamping protection mechanism for a rapid tamping machine comprises a box body, wherein moving wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom of the box body, a dust fall component is installed at the top of the box body, a connecting frame is welded on the inner wall of the top of the box body, an installation shell is welded at the bottom of the connecting frame, a driving motor is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the installation shell, a rotating shaft is installed at the power end of the front side of the driving motor through a speed reducer, a front group of belt pulleys and a rear group of belt pulleys are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, installation holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the installation shell, bearings are installed in the installation holes, a barrel is installed in an inner ring of the bearing, a front group of driving belt pulleys and a rear group of driving belt, the cylinder outer wall cover is equipped with the bearing, and bearing outer wall cover is equipped with the connecting rod, two sets of spacing grooves about the bottom half has been seted up, and the spacing inslot slides and is equipped with the tamping block, the other end and the tamping block top of connecting rod are articulated.
Further, the dust fall assembly comprises a water tank welded at the top of the box body, the front end of the rotating shaft extends to the front side of the installation shell, the rotating shaft is connected with the installation shell through a bearing, slide rails are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the joint of the front side of the installation shell and the rotating shaft, slide plates are arranged in the upper and lower slide rails in a sliding manner, a connecting water cylinder and a connecting air cylinder are welded on the left and right sides of the front side of the installation shell respectively, piston plates are arranged in the inner cavities of the connecting water cylinder and the connecting air cylinder in a sliding manner, piston rods are fixed on opposite sides of two groups of the piston plates, opposite ends of the two groups of the piston rods are fixedly connected with the slide plates, an upper group of sector plates and a lower group of sector plates are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft positioned at the front side of the installation shell, installation, the other end of activity member articulates on the slide, one-way inlet tube and one-way outlet pipe are installed respectively to the top and the bottom of connecting a water section of thick bamboo, outside dust fall subassembly is installed to the other end of one-way outlet pipe, outside dust fall unit mount is in box left side bottom, the other end and the water tank bottom intercommunication of one-way inlet tube, the top and the bottom of connecting the inflator are installed one-way inlet tube respectively and are installed one-way outlet duct and one-way intake pipe respectively, filter assembly under the installation shell bottom is installed, the other end and the lower filter assembly of one-way intake pipe are connected, the other end of one-way outlet duct.
Further, the welding of the top of water tank left and right sides inner wall has the tray, and is two sets of the mounting panel is installed at the tray top, go up the mounting panel top and install filtering component, water tank inner chamber mid-mounting has lower filter screen, the other end of one-way outlet duct passes lower filter screen and installs the dust fall subassembly, dust fall subassembly bottom is located liquid level below, right side granule adsorbed layer in the piston plate left side fixedly connected with.
Further, outside dust fall subassembly is including welding arc one at the box outer wall, arc two is installed to one side that the box was kept away from to arc one, the screw has all been seted up to the upper and lower both sides of arc one and arc two, and two sets of screw endotheca are equipped with the bolt about, be equipped with the screw with bolt matched with on the box, arc one and two inboard cards of arc are equipped with the distributive pipe, the distributive pipe left side is located the part of two inboard sides of two sets of arcs and evenly is equipped with atomizer, the high slope setting in the low right side in atomizer left side, distributive pipe and one-way outlet pipe intercommunication.
Further, the upper filtering component and the lower filtering component are identical in structure, the lower filtering component comprises a connecting shell, the top of the connecting shell is connected with a dust hood, the dust hood is communicated with a one-way air inlet pipe, particle adsorption plates are installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the connecting shell respectively, the particle adsorption plates are arranged in a left-right staggered mode, and a dust blocking net is installed at the connecting position of the connecting shell and the dust hood.
Furthermore, slide bars are movably inserted in the left side and the right side of the joint of the bottom of the box body and the tamping block, two groups of tamping plates are welded at the bottoms of the slide bars, springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the slide bars, two ends of each spring are welded on the tamping plates and the box body, and three groups of the slide bars are arranged in the front and the back of the slide bars.
Furthermore, the dust fall assembly comprises a cover body fixed at the top of the one-way air outlet pipe, which is positioned at the inner cavity part of the cover body, is provided with air outlet holes, and sharp spines are uniformly arranged below the joints of the one-way air outlet pipe and the air outlet holes.
A use method of a dust removal device of a tamping protection mechanism for a rapid tamping machine comprises the following steps:
s1: tamping: when the connecting rod is driven to rotate to ascend, the tamping blocks can be driven to descend to tamp, so that the connecting rod can ascend and descend to tamp quickly;
s2: and (3) external dust settling: the rotating shaft drives the fan-shaped plate to rotate, the fan-shaped plate can drive the movable rod piece to move along with the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the sliding plate slides left and right in the sliding rail, when the left piston plate is driven to move left, clear water connected with the inner cavity of the water cylinder can be extruded out through the one-way water outlet pipe, and finally clear water is sprayed out through the water distribution pipe and the atomizing nozzle, so that soil in the advancing direction of the tamping device can be wetted, the dust falling work is realized, when the left piston plate moves to the right, negative pressure is generated, and the clear water in the inner cavity of the water tank is;
s3: internal dust settling: when the sector plate is rotatory, still can drive the piston board activity on right side, when right side piston board was driven right, produced the negative pressure, accessible lower filter assembly was inhaled the smoke and dust that the box inner chamber tamped the during operation produced and is connected the inflator in, when right side piston board removed to the left side, the one-way outlet duct of accessible will be mingled with the gas of dust and let in the water tank inner chamber, carries out the dust fall to the smoke and dust through the clear water, and last gas is discharged through last filter assembly after the washing dust fall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. and (3) settling dust by using external clear water: the rotating shaft drives the fan-shaped plate to rotate, the fan-shaped plate can drive the movable rod piece to move along with the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the sliding plate slides left and right in the sliding rail, when the left piston plate is driven to move left, clear water connected with the inner cavity of the water cylinder can be extruded out through the one-way water outlet pipe, and finally clear water is sprayed out through the water distribution pipe and the atomizing nozzle, so that soil in the advancing direction of the tamping device can be wetted, the dust falling work is realized, when the left piston plate moves to the right, negative pressure is generated, and clear water in the inner cavity of the water tank is pumped into the connecting;
2. internal dedusting: when the sector plate rotates, the piston plate on the right side can be driven to move, when the piston plate on the right side is driven to the right, negative pressure is generated, smoke generated when the inner cavity of the box body is tamped by the lower filter assembly can be sucked into the connecting inflator, when the piston plate on the right side moves to the left, gas mixed with dust can be introduced into the inner cavity of the water tank through the one-way air outlet pipe, the smoke is settled through clean water, and finally, the gas after washing is discharged through the upper filter assembly to fully filter and reduce dust of the smoke.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dustfall assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the dustfall assembly and the unidirectional air outlet pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the lower filter assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an external dustfall assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a dust fall assembly; 201. a water tank; 202. a support block; 203. an upper mounting plate; 204. an upper filter assembly; 205. a lower filter screen; 206. connecting the water cylinder; 207. connecting an air cylinder; 208. a piston plate; 209. a piston rod; 210. a slide rail; 211. a sector plate; 212. a movable rod member; 213. a unidirectional air outlet pipe; 214. a one-way air inlet pipe; 215. a lower filter assembly; 2151. connecting the shell; 2152. a dust collection cover; 2153. a particle adsorption plate; 2154. a dust blocking net; 216. a one-way water inlet pipe; 217. a one-way water outlet pipe; 218. an external dustfall assembly; 2181. a first arc plate; 2182. a second arc-shaped plate; 2183. a bolt; 2184. a water diversion pipe; 2185. an atomizing spray head; 219. a slide plate; 220. an inner particle-adsorbing layer; 221. a dust fall assembly; 2211. a cover body; 2212. an air outlet; 2213. pricking with a sharp point; 3. mounting a shell; 4. a drive motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a belt pulley; 7. a barrel; 8. a drive pulley; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a slide bar; 11. compacting the plate; 12. a spring; 13. tamping blocks; 14. the wheel is moved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a dust removal device of a tamping protection mechanism for a rapid tamping machine is disclosed, please refer to fig. 1, and comprises a box body 1, moving wheels 14 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, a dust fall component 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a connecting frame is welded on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, a mounting shell 3 is welded at the bottom of the connecting frame, a driving motor 4 is arranged at the middle part of the inner wall of the top of the mounting shell 3, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged at the front side power end of the driving motor 4 through a reducer, a front group of belt pulleys 6 and a rear group of belt pulleys 6 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, mounting holes are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the mounting shell 3, bearings are arranged in the mounting holes, a cylinder body 7 is arranged in an inner ring of the bearings, a, the transmission belt pulley 8 is connected with the belt pulley 6 through a belt, cylinders are mounted on the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the cylinder 7, bearings are sleeved on the outer walls of the cylinders, a connecting rod 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of each bearing, a left limiting groove and a right limiting groove are formed in the bottom of the box body 1, tamping blocks 13 are arranged in the limiting grooves in a sliding mode, the other end of each connecting rod 9 is hinged to the tops of the corresponding tamping blocks 13, the driving motor 4 is powered on and started, the driving motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the belt pulley 6 to rotate, the belt pulley 6 drives the transmission belt pulley 8 and the cylinder 7 to rotate, the connecting rod 9 is driven to move when the cylinder 7 rotates, the tamping blocks 13 can be driven to ascend when the connecting rod 9 is driven to rotate, and the tamping blocks 13 can be driven to descend to tamp when the;
referring to fig. 2, the dust fall assembly 2 includes a water tank 201 welded on the top of a tank body 1, the front end of a rotating shaft 5 extends to the front side of a mounting housing 3, the rotating shaft 5 is connected with the mounting housing 3 through a bearing, slide rails 210 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the joint of the front side of the mounting housing 3 and the rotating shaft 5, slide plates 219 are slidably arranged in the upper and lower slide rails 210, a connecting water cylinder 206 and a connecting air cylinder 207 are respectively welded on the left and right sides of the front side of the mounting housing 3, piston plates 208 are slidably arranged in the inner cavities of the connecting water cylinder 206 and the connecting air cylinder 207, piston rods 209 are fixed on opposite sides of the two sets of piston plates 208, opposite ends of the two sets of piston rods 209 are fixedly connected with the slide plates 219, an upper set of sector plate and a lower set of sector plate 211 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 on the front side of the mounting, the other end of the movable rod 212 is hinged on a sliding plate 219, the top and the bottom of the connecting water cylinder 206 are respectively provided with a one-way water inlet pipe 216 and a one-way water outlet pipe 217, the other end of the one-way water outlet pipe 217 is provided with an external dust fall component 218, the external dust fall component 218 is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the box body 1, the rotating shaft 5 drives the sector plate 211 to rotate, the sector plate 211 rotates along with the rotating shaft 5 to drive the movable rod 212 to move, so that the sliding plate 219 slides left and right in the sliding rail 210, when the piston, the clean water connected with the inner cavity of the water cylinder 206 can be extruded out through the one-way water outlet pipe 217, and finally the clean water is sprayed out through the water distribution pipe 2184 and the atomizing nozzle 2185, can moisten soil in the advancing direction of the tamping device to realize dust falling work, generates negative pressure when the left piston plate 208 moves towards the right side, the clean water in the inner cavity of the water tank 201 is pumped into the connecting water cylinder 206 through the one-way water inlet pipe 216;
referring to fig. 2, the other end of the one-way water inlet pipe 216 is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 201, the top and the bottom of the connecting cylinder 207 are respectively provided with the one-way water inlet pipe 213 and the one-way air inlet pipe 214, the bottom of the mounting shell 3 is provided with the lower filtering component 215, the other end of the one-way air inlet pipe 214 is connected with the lower filtering component 215, the other end of the one-way air outlet pipe 213 extends to the inner cavity of the water tank 201, when the sector plate 211 rotates, the piston plate 208 on the right side can be driven to move, when the piston plate 208 on the right side is driven to the right, negative pressure is generated, when the inner cavity of the box body 1 is tamped by the lower filtering component 215, smoke generated during tamping is sucked into the connecting cylinder 207, when the piston plate 208 on the right side moves to the left, the, through the upper filter assembly 204;
referring to fig. 2, supporting blocks 202 are welded to the tops of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of a water tank 201, upper mounting plates 203 are mounted at the tops of the two groups of supporting blocks 202, upper filtering assemblies 204 are mounted at the tops of the upper mounting plates 203, dust generated after water sedimentation is secondarily filtered and discharged to provide a dust-settling effect, a lower filtering screen 205 is mounted in the middle of an inner cavity of the water tank 201, a dust-settling assembly 221 is mounted at the other end of a one-way air outlet pipe 213 after penetrating through the lower filtering screen 205, the bottom of the dust-settling assembly 221 is located below the liquid level, and an inner particle adsorption layer 220 is fixedly connected to the left side;
referring to fig. 5, the external dust fall assembly 218 includes a first arc plate 2181 welded on the outer wall of the box body 1, a second arc plate 2182 is installed on one side, away from the box body 1, of the first arc plate 2181, screw holes are formed in the upper and lower sides of the first arc plate 2181 and the second arc plate 2182, bolts 2183 are sleeved in two groups of screw holes in the left and right, screw holes matched with the bolts 2183 are formed in the box body 1, water distribution pipes 2184 are clamped inside the first arc plate 2181 and the second arc plate 2182, the water distribution pipes 2184 are convenient to disassemble and assemble, atomizing nozzles 2185 are uniformly arranged in the portions, located inside the two groups of second arc plates 2182, on the left side of each water distribution pipe 2184, of the atomizing nozzles 2185 are arranged in a low-right-high inclined manner, the ground is mainly used for wetting;
referring to fig. 4, the upper filter assembly 204 and the lower filter assembly 215 have the same structure, the lower filter assembly 215 includes a connecting housing 2151, the top of the connecting housing 2151 is connected with a dust collection cover 2152, the dust collection cover 2152 is communicated with the one-way air inlet pipe 214, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the connecting housing 2151 are respectively provided with a particle adsorption plate 2153, the particle adsorption plates 2153 are arranged in a left-right staggered manner to extend the air circulation channel and sufficiently adsorb particles mixed in the air, and a dust blocking net 2154 is installed at the joint between the connecting housing 2151 and the dust collection cover 2152 to block off the particulate smoke dust and prevent the particulate smoke dust from blocking the pipeline;
referring to fig. 1, slide bars 10 are movably inserted into the left and right sides of the joint between the bottom of a box body 1 and a tamping block 13, tamping plates 11 are welded at the bottoms of two groups of slide bars 10, springs 12 are sleeved on the outer walls of the slide bars 10, two ends of each spring 12 are welded on the tamping plates 11 and the box body 1, the three groups of slide bars 10 are arranged in front and at the back, when a connecting rod 9 drives the tamping block 13 to ascend, the springs 12 are compressed, and when the connecting rod 9 descends, the springs 12 can reset to drive the tamping block 13 to descend for tamping, so that the tamping effect is improved;
referring to fig. 3, the dust-settling assembly 221 includes a cover 2211 fixed on the top of the one-way air outlet tube 213, which is located at the inner cavity of the cover 2211, is provided with air outlets 2212, and below the joint of the one-way air outlet tube 213 and the air outlets 2212, there are sharp pricks 2213 uniformly, smoke exhausted from the duct may be wrapped in air bubbles, and the sharp pricks 2213 may puncture the air bubbles, so as to prevent the air bubbles from wrapping the smoke and exhausting out of the box 1;
a use method of a dust removal device of a tamping protection mechanism for a rapid tamping machine comprises the following steps:
s1: tamping: when the driving motor 4 is powered on and started, the driving motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the belt pulley 6 to rotate, the belt pulley 6 drives the transmission belt pulley 8 and the cylinder body 7 to rotate, the cylinder body 7 drives the connecting rod 9 to move when rotating, the tamping block 13 can be driven to ascend when the connecting rod 9 is driven to rotate to ascend, and the tamping block 13 can be driven to descend to tamp when the connecting rod 9 is driven to rotate to descend, so that the connecting rod 9 can ascend and descend, and rapid tamping can be realized;
s2: and (3) external dust settling: the rotating shaft 5 drives the fan-shaped plate 211 to rotate, the fan-shaped plate 211 rotates along with the rotating shaft 5 to drive the movable rod 212 to move, the sliding plate 219 slides left and right in the sliding rail 210, when the left piston plate 208 is driven to the left, clear water connected with the inner cavity of the water cylinder 206 can be extruded out through the one-way water outlet pipe 217, and finally clear water is sprayed out through the water distribution pipe 2184 and the atomizing spray head 2185, soil in the advancing direction of the compaction device can be moistened, dust falling work is achieved, when the left piston plate 208 moves to the right, negative pressure is generated, and the clear water in the inner cavity of the water tank 201 is pumped into the connecting water cylinder 206 through the;
s3: internal dust settling: when the sector plate 211 rotates, the piston plate 208 on the right side can be driven to move, when the piston plate 208 on the right side is driven to the right, negative pressure is generated, the smoke dust generated in the tamping operation of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is sucked into the connecting inflator 207 through the lower filter assembly 215, when the piston plate 208 on the right side moves to the left, the gas mixed with dust can be introduced into the inner cavity of the water tank 201 through the one-way air outlet pipe 213, the smoke dust is subjected to dust settling through clear water, and finally the gas is discharged through the upper filter assembly 204 after being washed and subjected to dust settling.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a quick tamper is with dust collector of tamping protection mechanism, includes box (1), removal wheel (14), its characterized in that are installed in box (1) bottom four corners: the dust fall device is characterized in that a dust fall component (2) is installed at the top of the box body (1), a connecting frame is welded on the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), an installation shell (3) is welded at the bottom of the connecting frame, a driving motor (4) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the installation shell (3), a rotating shaft (5) is installed at the power end of the front side of the driving motor (4) through a speed reducer, a front group of belt pulleys (6) and a rear group of belt pulleys (6) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), installation holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the installation shell (3), bearings are installed in the installation holes, a cylinder body (7) is installed in the bearing inner rings, a front group of driving belt pulleys (8) and a rear group of driving belt pulleys (8) are fixedly sleeved on the outer, the cylinder is all installed to both sides outer wall around barrel (7), and the cylinder outer wall cover is equipped with the bearing, and bearing outer wall cover is equipped with connecting rod (9), two sets of spacing grooves about box (1) bottom has been seted up, and spacing inslot slides and is equipped with tamping block (13), the other end and the tamping block (13) top of connecting rod (9) are articulated.
2. The dust removing device of the tamping protection mechanism for the rapid compactor according to claim 1, wherein: the dust fall assembly (2) comprises a water tank (201) welded at the top of a box body (1), the front end of a rotating shaft (5) extends to the front side of an installation shell (3), the rotating shaft (5) is connected with the installation shell (3) through a bearing, slide rails (210) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the joint of the front side of the installation shell (3) and the rotating shaft (5), sliding plates (219) are arranged in the slide rails (210) in a sliding manner, connecting water cylinders (206) and connecting air cylinders (207) are welded on the left side and the right side of the front side of the installation shell (3) respectively, piston plates (208) are arranged in the inner cavities of the connecting water cylinders (206) and the connecting air cylinders (207) in a sliding manner, piston rods (209) are fixed on the opposite sides of the two sets of piston plates (208), one ends of the piston rods (209) are fixedly connected with the slide plates (219), and two sets of sector plates (211), the mounting hole has been seted up to sector plate (211) outer wall, installs the cylinder through the bearing in the mounting hole, and movable rod spare (212) are installed to the back of the body one end of two sets of cylinders, movable rod spare (212) are located the outside of two sets of sector plate (211), the other end of movable rod spare (212) articulates on slide (219), one-way inlet tube (216) and one-way outlet pipe (217) are installed respectively to the top and the bottom of connecting water drum (206), outside dust fall subassembly (218) is installed to the other end of one-way outlet pipe (217), outside dust fall subassembly (218) are installed in box (1) left side bottom, the other end and water tank (201) bottom intercommunication of one-way inlet tube (216), one-way inlet tube is installed respectively to the top and the bottom of connecting air drum (207) and one-way outlet pipe (213), lower filter assembly (215) is installed to installation shell (3) bottom, the other end and the lower filter assembly (215) of one-way intake pipe (214) are connected, the other end of one-way outlet duct (213) extends to water tank (201) inner chamber.
3. The dust removing device of the tamping protection mechanism for the rapid compactor according to claim 2, wherein: the welding of the top of water tank (201) left and right sides inner wall has tray (202), and is two sets of mounting panel (203) are installed at tray (202) top, go up mounting panel (203) top and install filtering component (204), water tank (201) inner chamber mid-mounting has lower filter screen (205), dust fall subassembly (221) is installed in filter screen (205) down passed to the other end of one-way outlet duct (213), dust fall subassembly (221) bottom is located the liquid level below, the right side granule adsorbed layer (220) in piston plate (208) left side fixedly connected with.
4. The dust removing device of the tamping protection mechanism for the rapid compactor according to claim 3, wherein: outside dust fall subassembly (218) are including welding arc one (2181) at box (1) outer wall, arc two (2182) are installed to one side that box (1) was kept away from in arc one (2181), the screw has all been seted up to the upper and lower both sides of arc one (2181) and arc two (2182), controls two sets of screw endotheca and is equipped with bolt (2183), be equipped with on box (1) with bolt (2183) matched with screw, arc one (2181) and two (2182) inboard blocks of arc are equipped with water diversion pipe (2184), water diversion pipe (2184) left side is located evenly to be equipped with atomizer (2185) in the part of two sets of arc two (2182) inboards, the high slope setting in the low right side in atomizer (2185) a left side, water diversion pipe (2184) and one-way outlet pipe (217) intercommunication.
5. The dust removing device of the tamping protection mechanism for the rapid compactor according to claim 4, wherein: go up filter component (204) and lower filter component (215) structure is the same, lower filter component (215) is including connecting casing (2151), it is connected with dust cage (2152) to connect casing (2151) top, dust cage (2152) and one-way intake pipe (214) intercommunication, connect casing (2151) left and right sides inner wall and all install granule adsorption plate (2153), crisscross setting about granule adsorption plate (2153), dust blocking net (2154) are installed to the junction of connecting casing (2151) and dust cage (2152).
6. The dust removing device of the tamping protection mechanism for the rapid compactor according to claim 5, wherein: the box body (1) bottom and the left and right sides of ramming piece (13) junction all movably insert and be equipped with slide bar (10), two sets of the welding of slide bar (10) bottom has ramming board (11), slide bar (10) outer wall cover is equipped with spring (12), the both ends welding of spring (12) is on ramming board (11) and box body (1), slide bar (10) front and back are provided with three groups altogether.
7. The dust removing device of the tamping protection mechanism for the rapid compactor according to claim 6, wherein: the dust fall assembly (221) comprises a cover body (2211) fixed to the top of the one-way air outlet pipe (213), an air outlet hole (2212) is formed in the top of the inner cavity portion of the cover body (2211) of the one-way air outlet pipe (213), and spine (2213) is uniformly arranged below the joint of the one-way air outlet pipe (213) and the air outlet hole (2212).
8. The use method of the dust removing device of the tamping protection mechanism for the rapid compactor according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: tamping: the driving motor (4) is powered on and started, the driving motor (4) drives the rotating shaft (5) and the belt pulley (6) to rotate, the belt pulley (6) drives the transmission belt pulley (8) and the barrel body (7) to rotate, when the barrel body (7) rotates, the connecting rod (9) is driven to move, when the connecting rod (9) is driven to rotate to perform ascending action, the tamping block (13) can be driven to ascend, and when the connecting rod (9) is driven to rotate to perform descending action, the tamping block (13) can be driven to descend to perform tamping work, so that the connecting rod (9) can move up and down, and rapid tamping can be realized;
s2: and (3) external dust settling: the rotating shaft (5) drives the sector plate (211) to rotate, the sector plate (211) can drive the movable rod (212) to move along with the rotation of the rotating shaft (5), so that the sliding plate (219) slides left and right in the sliding rail (210), when the left piston plate (208) is driven to left, clear water connected with the inner cavity of the water barrel (206) can be extruded out through the one-way water outlet pipe (217), and finally clear water is sprayed out through the water distribution pipe (2184) and the atomizing spray head (2185), soil in the advancing direction of the tamping device can be moistened, dust falling work is realized, when the left piston plate (208) moves to the right, negative pressure is generated, and clear water in the inner cavity of the water tank (201) is pumped into the connecting water barrel (206) through the one-way water inlet pipe (216;
s3: internal dust settling: when sector plate (211) rotated, still can drive piston plate (208) activity on right side, when right side piston plate (208) was driven right, the production negative pressure, accessible lower filter assembly (215) inhaled the smoke and dust that box (1) inner chamber tamp during operation produced in connecting inflator (207), when right side piston plate (208) moved to the left side, accessible one-way outlet pipe (213) let in water tank (201) inner chamber with the gas that mix with the dust, the dust fall is carried out to the smoke and dust through the clear water, last gas is after the washing dust fall, discharge via last filter assembly (204).
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| CN112176981B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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