CN211025656U

CN211025656U - Anhydrous raise dust processing apparatus for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN211025656U
Application number: CN201921921463.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛连臣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-free raise dust processing device for building engineering, which belongs to the technical field of building engineering and comprises a processing box, wherein an adjusting screw rod is vertically arranged in the processing box, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod is rotationally connected with the processing box through a bearing, the top end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the processing box, the top end of the adjusting screw rod is connected with the power end of a first motor, the first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the processing box through a bolt, a movable block is screwed on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod, a screw hole is vertically arranged in the movable block, two groups of guide rods with the same structure are arranged on the left side of the movable block, the guide rods play a role of guiding air through a movable plate and a buffer spring, the flow velocity of the air can be reduced, the raise dust can be preliminarily adsorbed through a dust-absorbing felt plate, and the air with the raise dust is filtered by a filter screen in the, thereby effectively removing the dust and saving water resources.

Description

Anhydrous raise dust processing apparatus for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field specifically is a water-free raise dust processing apparatus for building engineering.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, and is the construction process of various buildings, a large amount of dust is often generated on the construction site, the dust pollutes the environment, and also causes harm to the health of constructors, at present, the dust is generally precipitated by spraying water by a high-jet water cannon, but the mode wastes water resources, and therefore, the waterless dust treatment device for the building engineering is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water-free raise dust processing apparatus for building engineering to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waterless raise dust treatment device for constructional engineering comprises a treatment box, wherein an adjusting screw rod is vertically arranged inside the treatment box, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected with the treatment box through a bearing, the top end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the treatment box, the top end of the adjusting screw rod is connected with a power end of a first motor, the first motor is mounted on the outer wall of the treatment box through a bolt, a movable block is screwed on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod, a screw hole is vertically formed inside the movable block, two groups of guide rods with the same structure are arranged on the left side of the movable block, the left ends of the guide rods are movably connected on the outer wall of a fixed plate, a support plate is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the movable block, the right end of the support plate penetrates through the treatment box, a movable groove matched with the support plate is vertically formed in the right side of the treatment, the right end of the air duct is communicated with a plurality of air inlets, the left end of the top of the air duct is communicated with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is made of a hose, the air inlet pipe is communicated with an air suction opening of a suction fan, the bottom of the suction fan is installed on the outer wall of the treatment box through a bolt, an air outlet of the suction fan is communicated with a fixed box through an air outlet pipe, the fixed box is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the treatment box, four groups of dust removing devices with the same structure are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box in a staggered manner, a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the right side of the fixed box, a transmission barrel is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the fixed box, the right end of the transmission barrel is connected to the outer wall of a fixed plate, the bottom end of the transmission barrel penetrates through the treatment box and is communicated, two sets of the opposite side of fixed block is provided with the horizontal pole, the vertical bracing piece that runs through of inside middle-end of horizontal pole, the top swing joint of bracing piece is on the outer wall of filter screen, the bottom both sides of filter screen all are provided with stress spring, stress spring's bottom is all connected on the outer wall of horizontal pole, the top of fixed block all is provided with the montant, the top of montant is run through the filter screen and is connected on the inner wall of handling the case, the top of handling the case is provided with the exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole is located the filter screen directly over, the pneumatic cylinder is installed on the right side of fixed case, the piston rod on pneumatic cylinder right side is connected on the outer wall of base, the top middle-end of base is provided with the arc arch, and the top middle-end.

Preferably, the dust collector includes the fly leaf that articulates on the fixed case outer wall, the top of fly leaf is provided with the dust absorption felt board, the bottom of fly leaf is provided with buffer spring, and buffer spring's bottom sets up on the outer wall of connecting plate, the left end of connecting plate is connected on the inner wall of fixed case.

Preferably, the delivery box includes the box with a transmission section of thick bamboo intercommunication, the inside of box transversely is provided with the pivot, be provided with propeller blade on the outer wall of pivot, the left end of pivot runs through the power end connection of box and second motor, bolted connection is passed through on the outer wall of mounting panel in the bottom of second motor, the right-hand member of mounting panel is connected on the outer wall of box, the right-hand member of box is provided with the dust exhaust mouth.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged at the top of the right side of the through hole, and the baffle is obliquely and downwards arranged.

Preferably, the left end of the guide rod is provided with a sliding block, and the guide rod is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding mode through the sliding block.

Preferably, the air inlet and the conveying cylinder are funnel-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. The air inlet area can be increased through the plurality of air inlets formed in the air duct, dust can be conveniently collected, the adjusting screw rod is driven to rotate through the first motor, the movable block is moved, the supporting plate is moved, the height of the air duct can be changed, the air duct can be conveniently used in different construction sites, dust of the dust at a relatively high position can be conveniently removed, and the dust removal time can be shortened;

2. The dust suction device has the advantages that the dust suction device sucks the dust into the fixed box through the suction fan, the air guide effect is realized through the movable plate and the buffer spring, the flow speed of air can be reduced, the dust suction felt plate can be used for preliminarily adsorbing the dust, the air with the dust is filtered by the filter screen in the upward flowing process, the dust can be effectively removed, water resources are saved, clean air is discharged through the exhaust holes at last, the hydraulic cylinder drives the base to do transverse reciprocating motion, the roller rolls on the base, the supporting rod is enabled to do jacking falling motion continuously, the filter screen is enabled to do reciprocating ascending and falling motion, the stress spring is compressed and extended when the filter screen ascends and falls through the stress spring, the filter screen vibrates, the dust attached to the bottom of the filter screen is shaken off, and the blocking of the filter screen by the dust is avoided, the dust removal efficiency is affected;

3. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the second motor, so that dust in the conveying box is pushed out through the dust exhaust port through the propeller blades, manual cleaning is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the dust removing device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the conveying box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. adjusting the screw rod; 3. a first motor; 4. a movable block; 5. a guide bar; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a support plate; 8. an air duct; 9. an air inlet; 10. an air inlet pipe; 11. a suction fan; 12. a fixed box; 13. a dust removal device; 131. a movable plate; 132. a dust-absorbing felt plate; 133. a buffer spring; 134. a connecting plate; 14. a through hole; 15. a transfer drum; 16. a delivery box; 161. a box body; 162. a rotating shaft; 163. a propeller blade; 164. a second motor; 165. mounting a plate; 166. a dust exhaust port; 17. a fixed block; 18. a cross bar; 19. a support bar; 20. a filter screen; 21. a stress spring; 22. a vertical rod; 23. an exhaust hole; 24. a hydraulic cylinder; 25. a base; 26. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a technical scheme: a water-free dust treatment device for building engineering, please refer to figure 1, comprising a treatment box 1, wherein an adjusting screw rod 2 is vertically arranged inside the treatment box 1, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 2 is rotatably connected with the treatment box 1 through a bearing, the top end of the adjusting screw rod 2 penetrates through the treatment box 1, the top end of the adjusting screw rod 2 is connected with a power end of a first motor 3, the first motor 3 is installed on the outer wall of the treatment box 1 through a bolt, the first motor 3 is a servo motor and is controlled by an external power switch, a movable block 4 is screwed on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 2, a screw hole is vertically arranged inside the movable block 4, two groups of guide rods 5 with the same structure are arranged on the left side of the movable block 4, the left end of each guide rod 5 is movably connected on the outer wall of a fixed plate 6, the movable block 4 is relatively stable when moving through the guide rods 5, a support plate 7 is arranged at the bottom, the right end of the supporting plate 7 penetrates through the processing box 1, a movable groove matched with the supporting plate 7 is vertically arranged on the right side of the processing box 1, the first motor 3 drives the adjusting screw rod 2 to rotate, so that the movable block 4 moves, the supporting plate 7 moves, the height of the air duct 8 can be changed, the dust removal at a relatively high position is facilitated, the dust removal time can be reduced, the air duct 8 is installed at the top of the supporting plate 7, the right end of the air duct 8 is communicated with a plurality of air inlets 9, the air inlet area can be increased, the collection of the dust is facilitated, the left end of the top of the air duct 8 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 10, the air inlet pipe 10 is made of a hose, the air inlet pipe 10 can be conveniently stretched and contracted when the air duct 8 goes up and down, the air inlet pipe 10 is communicated with an air suction opening of a suction fan 11, the bottom of the suction fan 11 is installed on, the suction fan 11 is controlled by an external power switch, an air outlet of the suction fan 11 is communicated with the fixed box 12 through an air outlet pipe, and the fixed box 12 is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the treatment box 1;

Referring to fig. 1, four sets of dust collectors 13 having the same structure are staggered on the inner wall of a fixed box 12, a through hole 14 is formed at the bottom end of the right side of the fixed box 12 for dust to pass through, a transmission drum 15 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the fixed box 12 for collecting dust falling due to gravity, the right end of the transmission drum 15 is connected to the outer wall of a fixed plate 6, the bottom end of the transmission drum 15 penetrates through a treatment box 1 and is communicated with a transmission box 16, the top of the transmission box 16 is mounted on the outer wall of the treatment box 1, fixed blocks 17 are arranged on the right side of the fixed box 12 and the left side of the fixed plate 6, cross bars 18 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two sets of fixed blocks 17, a support bar 19 vertically penetrates through the middle end of the inside of the cross bar 18, so that the support bar 19 can move up and down in the cross bar 18, the bottom end of a stress spring 21 is connected to the outer wall of a cross rod 18, the top end of a fixing block 17 is provided with a vertical rod 22, the top end of the vertical rod 22 penetrates through a filter screen 20 and is connected to the inner wall of a processing box 1, the vertical rod 22 plays a role in guiding the filter screen 20, the top of the processing box 1 is provided with an exhaust hole 23, the exhaust hole 23 is positioned right above the filter screen 20 and is used for exhausting processed air, a hydraulic cylinder 24 is installed on the right side of the fixing box 12, a piston rod on the right side of the hydraulic cylinder 24 is connected to the outer wall of a base 25, the middle end of the top of the base 25 is provided with an arc-shaped bulge, the middle end of the top of the base 25 is connected with a roller 26 in a rolling manner, the top end of the roller 26 is connected to the outer wall of a support rod 19, the base 25 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 24 to do, thereby make filter screen 20 do the motion that rises and whereabouts to reciprocating, through being provided with stress spring 21 for when filter screen 20 does the whereabouts that rises, can compress and extension stress spring 21, thereby make filter screen 20 vibration, thereby make the raise dust of attaching to in filter screen 20 bottom shaken off, avoid the raise dust to block up filter screen 20, influence dust collection efficiency.

Referring to fig. 2, the dust removing device 13 includes a movable plate 131 hinged to the outer wall of the fixed box 12, a dust-absorbing felt 132 is disposed on the top of the movable plate 131, a buffer spring 133 is disposed at the bottom of the movable plate 131, the bottom end of the buffer spring 133 is disposed on the outer wall of a connecting plate 134, the left end of the connecting plate 134 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 12, the movable plates 131 are arranged in a staggered manner, the movable plate 131 and the buffer spring 133 guide the air, the flow rate of the air can be reduced, and the dust can be primarily absorbed by the dust-absorbing felt 132;

Referring to fig. 3, the conveying box 16 includes a box body 161 communicated with the conveying cylinder 15, a rotating shaft 162 is transversely disposed inside the box body 161, a propeller blade 163 is disposed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 162, a left end of the rotating shaft 162 penetrates through the box body 161 and is connected with a power end of a second motor 164, a bottom end of the second motor 164 is connected to an outer wall of a mounting plate 165 through a bolt, the second motor 164 is controlled by an external power switch, a right end of the mounting plate 165 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 161, a dust exhaust port 166 is disposed at a right end of the box body 161, the rotating shaft 162 is driven to rotate by the second motor 164, so that dust in the conveying box 16 is pushed out of the dust exhaust port 166 through the propeller blade 163, manual cleaning is not needed, and labor;

Referring to fig. 1, a baffle is arranged at the top of the right side of the through hole 14, and the baffle is arranged obliquely downwards to prevent the dust from entering the fixed box 12 through the through hole 14 when falling;

Referring to fig. 1, a slide block is arranged at the left end of the guide rod 5, and the guide rod 5 is slidably connected with the fixed plate 6 through the slide block, so that the stability of the movable block 4 connected with the guide rod 5 during movement is improved;

Referring to fig. 1, the air inlet 9 and the transmission cylinder 15 are funnel-shaped, so as to collect the dust and rapidly collect the dust.

The working principle is as follows: when the dust collector is used, the suction fan 11 is started, the raised dust enters the air duct 8 through the air inlet 9, then enters the fixed box 12 through the air inlet pipe 10 and the air outlet pipe, when the height for collecting the raised dust needs to be changed, the adjusting screw rod 2 is driven to rotate through the first motor 3, the movable block 4 is driven to move, the supporting plate 7 is driven to move, the height of the air duct 8 can be changed, the dust collector is convenient to use in different construction sites, the dust collection time of the raised dust at a relatively high position can be reduced, the dust collection time can be reduced, air with the raised dust enters the fixed box 12, the movable plate 131 and the buffer spring 133 play a role in guiding the air and can reduce the flow rate of the air, the raised dust can be preliminarily adsorbed through the dust collection felt plate 132, the air flows rightwards through the through holes 14 and then moves upwards, and the air with the raised dust is filtered by the filter screen 20 in the, thereby effectively removing the dust, saving water resources, discharging clean air through the exhaust holes 23, driving the base 25 to do horizontal reciprocating motion through the hydraulic cylinder 24, making the roller 26 roll on the base 25, making the support rod 19 do the jack-up and falling motion continuously through the arc-shaped protrusion on the base 25, making the filter screen 20 do reciprocating ascending and falling motion, making the filter screen 20 do ascending and falling motion through the stress spring 21, making the filter screen 20 compress and extend the stress spring 21, making the filter screen 20 vibrate, making the dust attached to the bottom of the filter screen 20 shake off, avoiding the dust blocking the filter screen 20, affecting the dust removal efficiency, after the dust shakes, entering the conveying box 16 through the transmission cylinder 15, driving the rotating shaft 162 to rotate through the second motor 164, thereby pushing out the dust in the conveying box 16 through the screw blade 163 through the dust discharge hole 166, the manual cleaning is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a no water raise dust processing apparatus for building engineering, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the treatment box is characterized in that an adjusting screw rod (2) is vertically arranged inside the treatment box (1), the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod (2) is rotatably connected with the treatment box (1) through a bearing, the top end of the adjusting screw rod (2) penetrates through the treatment box (1), the top end of the adjusting screw rod (2) is connected with the power end of a first motor (3), the first motor (3) is installed on the outer wall of the treatment box (1) through bolts, a movable block (4) is screwed on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod (2), a screw hole is vertically arranged inside the movable block (4), two groups of guide rods (5) with the same structure are arranged on the left side of the movable block (4), the left ends of the guide rods (5) are movably connected on the outer wall of a fixed plate (6), a support plate (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the movable block (4), and the right end of the support plate (7), and the right side of the treatment box (1) is vertically provided with a movable groove matched with the support plate (7), the top of the support plate (7) is provided with an air duct (8), the right end of the air duct (8) is communicated with a plurality of air inlets (9), the left end of the top of the air duct (8) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (10), the air inlet pipe (10) is made of a hose, the air inlet pipe (10) is communicated with an air suction opening of a suction fan (11), the bottom of the suction fan (11) is installed on the outer wall of the treatment box (1) through a bolt, an air outlet of the suction fan (11) is communicated with a fixed box (12) through an air outlet pipe, the fixed box (12) is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the treatment box (1), four groups of dust removing devices (13) with the same structure are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box (12) in a staggered manner, and a through hole, the device is characterized in that a transmission cylinder (15) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the fixed box (12), the right end of the transmission cylinder (15) is connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (6), the bottom end of the transmission cylinder (15) penetrates through the treatment box (1) and is communicated with the conveying box (16), the top of the conveying box (16) is installed on the outer wall of the treatment box (1), the right side of the fixed box (12) and the left side of the fixed plate (6) are respectively provided with a fixed block (17), two groups of fixed blocks (17) are arranged on opposite sides of each other and are provided with a cross rod (18), a support rod (19) vertically penetrates through the middle end in the cross rod (18), the top end of the support rod (19) is movably connected to the outer wall of the filter screen (20), stress springs (21) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the filter screen (20), and the bottom, the top of fixed block (17) all is provided with montant (22), the top of montant (22) is run through filter screen (20) and is connected on the inner wall of handling case (1), the top of handling case (1) is provided with exhaust hole (23), and exhaust hole (23) are located filter screen (20) directly over, pneumatic cylinder (24) are installed on the right side of fixed case (12), the piston rod on pneumatic cylinder (24) right side is connected on the outer wall of base (25), the top middle-end of base (25) is provided with the arc arch, and the top middle-end roll connection of base (25) has gyro wheel (26), the top of gyro wheel (26) is connected on the outer wall of bracing piece (19).

2. The anhydrous flying dust treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: dust collector (13) is including articulating fly leaf (131) on fixed case (12) outer wall, the top of fly leaf (131) is provided with dust absorption felt board (132), the bottom of fly leaf (131) is provided with buffer spring (133), and the bottom setting of buffer spring (133) is on the outer wall of connecting plate (134), the left end of connecting plate (134) is connected on the inner wall of fixed case (12).

3. The anhydrous flying dust treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: carry case (16) to include box (161) with transmission cylinder (15) intercommunication, the inside of box (161) transversely is provided with pivot (162), be provided with propeller blade (163) on the outer wall of pivot (162), the left end of pivot (162) runs through the power end that box (161) and second motor (164) and is connected, bolted connection is passed through on the outer wall of mounting panel (165) in the bottom of second motor (164), the right-hand member of mounting panel (165) is connected on the outer wall of box (161), the right-hand member of box (161) is provided with dust exhaust mouth (166).

4. The anhydrous flying dust treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the right side of the through hole (14) is provided with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is obliquely arranged downwards.

5. The anhydrous flying dust treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of guide bar (5) is provided with the slider, and guide bar (5) pass through slider and fixed plate (6) sliding connection.

6. The anhydrous flying dust treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet (9) and the transmission cylinder (15) are funnel-shaped.