CN112173192A - Packaging device and packaging method thereof - Google Patents

Packaging device and packaging method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112173192A
CN112173192A CN202011214425.4A CN202011214425A CN112173192A CN 112173192 A CN112173192 A CN 112173192A CN 202011214425 A CN202011214425 A CN 202011214425A CN 112173192 A CN112173192 A CN 112173192A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
packaging
valve
pipeline
blanking channel
motor
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011214425.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Mao Zhengao
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Mao Zhengao
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Priority to CN202011214425.4A priority Critical patent/CN112173192A/en
Publication of CN112173192A publication Critical patent/CN112173192A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/36Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B65/00Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
    • B65B65/02Driving gear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a packaging device and a packaging method thereof, the packaging device comprises a main body and a sub-packaging mechanism connected to the main body, the sub-packaging mechanism comprises a storage barrel, a distribution unit for quantitatively distributing materials and a driving unit for driving the distribution unit to rotate, the distribution unit comprises a chassis, a plurality of quantitative cups and a turntable, the quantitative cups are communicated with the bottom of the chassis, a blanking channel matched with the quantitative cups is arranged at the lower end of the storage barrel, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged between the blanking channel and the storage barrel, an injection device for lubricating the blanking channel and the materials is arranged in the inner wall of the blanking channel, a liquid storage part, a switching device and a control device for selecting liquid in the switching device are arranged on the main body, the control device comprises a driving pump for pumping the liquid in the liquid storage part and the switching device to the injection device, and the control device can greatly reduce loss caused by falling, The packaging device and the packaging method thereof can not excessively wet the materials when spraying the lubricating liquid, thereby ensuring the product quality.

Description

Packaging device and packaging method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to a packaging device and a packaging method thereof.
Background
The packaging machine is a machine for packaging products, plays a role in protection, integrally produces and packages in a production line mode, and is applied to filling (filling) and sealing of (bagged and bottled) products in the industries of food, medicine, daily chemicals, hardware, lamp decoration, furniture and the like.
Among the prior art, when vertical equipment for packing packed particulate matter or accessories, through the direct unloading of storage vat, the in-process of unloading is owing to constantly being extrudeed, there is great frictional force or spare part spare and has great friction between granule and the granule, can cause a large amount of losses at this in-process material, collision extrusion between granule and the granule can cause the generation of powder or collision extrusion between the accessories can lead to the fact wearing and tearing to the accessories, the product quality who leads to packing to come out from this is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a packaging device and a packaging method thereof, wherein the loss caused by falling of particles can be greatly reduced, the materials can be quantitatively filled, the materials cannot be excessively moistened during lubricating liquid injection, the product quality is ensured, and meanwhile, the problem that the actual rotating speed of a motor is not matched with the set rotating speed can be solved.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a packaging device comprises a main body, a split charging mechanism connected to the main body, a bag sleeving mechanism used for pulling a packaging bag downwards, a first packaging mechanism used for vertically packaging the packaging bag, and a second packaging mechanism used for packaging the bottom of the packaging bag and the bottom of the packaging bag, wherein the split charging mechanism comprises a storage barrel, a distribution unit used for quantitatively distributing materials and a driving unit used for driving the distribution unit to rotate, and the distribution unit comprises a base plate, a plurality of quantitative cups communicated with the bottom of the base plate and a turntable;
the bottom of the quantitative cup is provided with an opening and closing sheet for controlling the quantitative cup to be opened and closed, the opening and closing sheet is connected with the chassis through a driving unit, the lower end of the opening and closing sheet is provided with a first stop block and a second stop block, and the rotary disc is provided with a first switch block which is matched with the first stop block to open the opening and closing sheet and a second switch block which is matched with the second stop block to close the opening and closing sheet;
the lower end of the storage barrel is provided with a blanking channel matched with the quantifying cup, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged between the blanking channel and the storage barrel, and the inner wall of the blanking channel is provided with an injection device for lubricating the blanking channel and materials;
the main body is provided with a liquid storage part, a switching device and a control device for selecting liquid in the switching device, and the control device comprises a driving pump for pumping the liquid in the liquid storage part and the switching device to the spraying device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, predetermine opening time on the first solenoid valve, adopt this mode can improve the precision of unloading, can guarantee that the weight in every wrapping bag is about the same, can lubricate blanking passageway and material through setting up injection apparatus in the blanking passageway, the wearing and tearing of material in the unloading in-process have been reduced, the proportion of powdered material has been reduced, the quality in every wrapping bag has been improved, be convenient for through stock solution portion and auto-change over device to the storage of emollient and the selection of additive, because the distribution unit can rotate, consequently be connected injection apparatus and blanking passageway and can prevent to rotate together with auto-change over device and the stock solution portion that injection apparatus is connected, can not influence the use.
The invention is further configured to: the injection device is arranged along the side wall of the blanking channel, the injection device comprises a nozzle body and a connecting portion, one side of the connecting portion is located by the nozzle body sleeve, one side, away from the nozzle body, of the connecting portion is connected with a driving pump, the nozzle body is internally provided with a jet channel connected with the connecting portion, a flow guide piece is arranged at the connecting position of the nozzle body and the connecting portion, and a flow guide groove spirally arranged along the outer side of the flow guide piece is arranged on the outer side of the flow guide piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, emollient enters into in the connecting portion and can adjust the velocity of flow, flow and the direction of flow of emollient through the water conservancy diversion spare, and the exit blowout of the good emollient of adjustment along the guiding gutter has improved atomizing efficiency by the spray nozzle body carries out atomizing injection, prevents that large granule liquid drop from causing the humidity.
The invention is further configured to: the switching device comprises an additive selecting assembly, the additive selecting assembly comprises a plurality of containers for storing additives and liquid outlet cavities connected with the containers, a first pipeline is arranged between the container and the liquid outlet cavity, a second electromagnetic valve for driving the first pipeline to open and close is arranged in the liquid outlet cavity, one end of the driving pump is connected with a flow measuring pipe, a second pipeline is arranged between the flow measuring pipe and the liquid storage part, the second pipeline is provided with a first valve, two ends of the additive selecting part are respectively connected with the flow measuring pipe and the liquid storage part through a third pipeline, a second valve and a third valve for controlling the opening and closing of the third pipeline are respectively arranged on the third pipeline, a fourth pipeline is arranged between the flow measuring pipe and the driving pump, and the control device is used for controlling the second electromagnetic valve, the first valve, the second valve and the third valve.
By adopting the technical scheme, the corresponding additive can be added into the lubricant through the switching device, the lubricant added with the additive can have different physical properties, and the use efficiency of the lubricant is improved.
The invention is further configured to: the nozzle body is an atomizing nozzle body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can atomize the availability factor that has improved emollient to emollient, prevent the influence of the production of large granule liquid drop to the material, can be convenient for emollient and material fully contact with the even injection of emollient on the surface of material after atomizing simultaneously.
The invention is further configured to: the motor that is used for driving the main part operation is equipped with in the main part, be equipped with rotational speed inductor and the siren that is used for detecting motor speed in the motor, the siren is used for receiving the information of rotational speed inductor feedback and reports to the police.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the actual rotational speed of motor surpasss the target rotational speed, can be unfavorable for the long-term use of motor to improving the energy consumption, perhaps taking place the phenomenon of transshipping, can be to the effectual reaction of rotational speed of motor through rotational speed inductor and alarm to carry out timely adjustment to the motor, in order to improve the life of motor.
A method of packaging a packaging device, characterized by:
presetting the work: setting the rotating speed of the motor according to the quantitative filling amount, setting a preset motor rotating speed value, and presetting the opening and closing time of the first electromagnetic valve, wherein the rotating speed of the chassis corresponds to the working state of the first electromagnetic valve;
the equipment operates: the material storage barrel is filled with materials, the first electromagnetic valve is in a closed state at the moment, when the quantitative cup on the base plate rotates to the position in front of the opening of the blanking channel, the control device controls the driving pump to extract the lubricant in the liquid storage part, the first valve is opened, the lubricant flows to the flow measuring pipe through the second pipeline and is pumped to the injection device through the driving pump, the injection device atomizes and sprays the lubricant to lubricate the inner wall of the blanking channel, and when the quantitative cup on the base plate rotates to the position in the opening of the blanking channel, the first electromagnetic valve is opened to start blanking;
lubrication of materials: when the material falls down, the control device controls the first valve to keep an opening state, the third valve is in a closing state, the second valve is opened, the lubricant continues to flow in the flow measuring pipe, because the second valve is opened, negative pressure is formed at the negative pressure port of the flow measuring pipe, the control device controls the first pipeline corresponding to the second electromagnetic valve to be opened, the additive in the corresponding container flows into the liquid outlet cavity through the first pipeline, the control device controls the second electromagnetic valve and the first valve to be closed, because the first valve is closed, the lubricant in the liquid storage part flows to the liquid outlet cavity through the third pipeline, the additive in the liquid outlet cavity is flushed and mixed, flows to the driving pump through the flow measuring pipe and is pumped to the injection device by the driving pump, the lubricant enters the flow guide piece from the connecting part, enters the nozzle body in a spiral manner through the flow guide groove of the flow guide piece and is injected to the blanking channel and the material through the nozzle body;
packaging work: the packaging bag is pulled down through the bag sleeving mechanism, the side face of the packaging bag is packaged through the first packaging mechanism, the bag sleeving mechanism continues to pull down, the packaging bag enters the second packaging mechanism to package the bottom of the packaging bag, at the moment, the material falls from the quantitative cup and enters the packaging bag which is packaged and completed at the bottom, the bag sleeving mechanism continues to pull down, and the top of the packaging bag is packaged through the second packaging mechanism, so that the packaging bag is circulated.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can reduce the mutual loss between material and the material when using packagine machine to pack, be convenient for improve the quality of its packing back product, all spray certain emollient in the preceding of material unloading and unloading in-process, can reduce the frictional force of contact between material and the material, adopt atomizing to spray can with the even injection of emollient on the surface of material, further reduction the loss between material and the material.
The invention is further configured to: in the process, the rotating speed of the motor is detected through a rotating speed sensor, when the actual rotating speed of the motor is greater than a preset value, the rotating speed sensor feeds back to an alarm, the alarm gives an alarm, and at the moment, the rotating speed of the motor is regulated; when the actual rotating speed of the motor is smaller than the preset value, the alarm does not give an alarm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, detect the motor through this mode, can prevent that the motor from excessively operating the life who causes the motor, the operating personnel of being convenient for simultaneously observes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of motor detection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a spraying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a storage barrel; 101. a blanking channel; 102. a first solenoid valve; 2. a chassis; 201. a turntable; 202. a dosing cup; 203. a first stopper; 204. a second stopper; 205. a first switch block; 206. a second switch block; 3. a liquid storage part; 4. a switching device; 401. an additive selection component; 4011. a container; 4012. a liquid outlet cavity; 402. a first conduit; 403. a second solenoid valve; 404. a flow measurement tube; 405. a second conduit; 406. a first valve; 407. a third pipeline; 408. a second valve; 409. a third valve; 410. a fourth conduit; 5. a control device; 6. driving the pump; 7. an injection device; 701. a nozzle body; 702. a connecting portion; 703. a flow guide member; 704. and a diversion trench.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention discloses a packaging device and a packaging method thereof, the packaging device comprises a main body, a sub-packaging mechanism connected to the main body, a bag covering mechanism for pulling down a packaging bag, a first packaging mechanism for vertically packaging the packaging bag, and a second packaging mechanism for packaging the bottom and the bottom of the packaging bag, wherein the sub-packaging mechanism comprises a storage barrel 1, a distribution unit for quantitatively distributing materials, and a driving unit for driving the distribution unit to rotate, and the distribution unit comprises a base plate 2, a plurality of quantitative cups 202 communicated with the bottom of the base plate 2, and a turntable 201;
an opening and closing sheet for controlling the opening and closing of the dosing cup 202 is arranged at the bottom of the dosing cup 202, the opening and closing sheet is connected with the chassis 2 through a driving unit, a first stop block 203 and a second stop block 204 are arranged at the lower end of the opening and closing sheet, and a first switch block 205 which is matched with the first stop block 203 to open the opening and closing sheet and a second switch block 206 which is matched with the second stop block 204 to close the opening and closing sheet are arranged on the turntable 201;
the lower end of the storage barrel 1 is provided with a blanking channel 101 matched with the quantifying cup 202, a first electromagnetic valve 102 is arranged between the blanking channel 101 and the storage barrel 1, and the inner wall of the blanking channel 101 is provided with an injection device 7 for lubricating the blanking channel 101 and materials;
the main body is provided with a liquid storage part 3, a switching device 4 and a control device 5 for selecting liquid in the switching device 4, wherein the control device 5 comprises a driving pump 6 for pumping the liquid in the liquid storage part 3 and the switching device 4 to a spraying device 7. The opening time is preset on the first electromagnetic valve 102, the blanking precision can be improved by adopting the mode, the weight in each packaging bag can be ensured to be almost the same, the blanking channel 101 and materials can be lubricated by arranging the injection device 7 in the blanking channel 101, the abrasion of the materials in the blanking process is reduced, the proportion of powdery materials is reduced, the quality in each packaging bag is improved, the storage of lubricants and the selection of additives are facilitated through the liquid storage part 3 and the switching device 4, and the distribution unit can rotate, so that the switching device 4 connected with the injection device 7 and the blanking channel 101 can be prevented from rotating together with the liquid storage part 3, and the use cannot be influenced.
The spraying device 7 is arranged along the side wall of the blanking channel 101, the spraying device 7 comprises a nozzle body 701 and a connecting portion 702, the nozzle body 701 is sleeved on one side of the connecting portion 702, which deviates from the nozzle body 701, is connected with the driving pump 6, a spraying channel communicated with the connecting portion 702 is arranged in the nozzle body 701, a flow guide piece 703 is arranged at the connecting position of the nozzle body 701 and the connecting portion 702, a flow guide groove 704 spirally arranged along the outer side of the flow guide piece 703 is arranged on the outer side of the flow guide piece 703, the lubricant enters the connecting portion 702 and can be adjusted in flow speed, flow and flowing direction of the lubricant through the flow guide piece 703, the adjusted lubricant is sprayed out along the outlet of the flow guide groove 704, and is atomized and sprayed by the nozzle body 701, so that the atomization efficiency is improved, and the.
The switching device 4 includes that the additive selects subassembly 401, the subassembly 401 is selected to the additive includes a plurality of accommodators 4011 that are used for storing the additive and goes out the liquid chamber 4012 be connected with accommodator 4011, be equipped with first pipeline 402 between accommodator 4011 and the liquid chamber, it is equipped with the second solenoid valve 403 that is used for driving first pipeline 402 to open and close to go out the liquid chamber, the one end of actuating pump 6 is connected with flow measurement pipe 404, be equipped with second pipeline 405 between flow measurement pipe 404 and the stock solution portion 3, be equipped with first valve 406 on the second pipeline 405, the both ends of additive selection portion are connected through third pipeline 407 with flow measurement pipe 404 and stock solution portion 3 respectively, be equipped with second valve 408 and third valve 409 that are used for control to open and close on the third pipeline 407 respectively, be equipped with fourth pipeline 410 between flow measurement pipe 404 and the actuating pump 6, be equipped with the lubricant in the stock solution portion 3, the control device 5 is used for controlling the second electromagnetic valve 403, the first valve 406, the second valve 408 and the third valve 409, corresponding additives can be added into the lubricant through the switching device 4, the lubricant after the additives are added can have different physical properties, the use efficiency of the lubricant is improved and enhanced, and the flow measuring pipe 404 is a venturi pipe.
The nozzle body 701 is atomizing nozzle body 701, can atomize emollient and improve the availability factor of emollient, prevents the influence of the production of large granule liquid drop to the material, can be on the surface of material with the even injection of emollient after atomizing simultaneously, and the emollient of being convenient for fully contacts with the material.
Be equipped with in the main part and be used for driving the motor of main part operation, be equipped with rotational speed inductor and the siren that is used for detecting motor speed in the motor, the siren is used for receiving the information of rotational speed inductor feedback and reports to the police, and the actual rotational speed of motor surpasss the target rotational speed, can be to improving the energy consumption, perhaps takes place the phenomenon of transshipping, is unfavorable for the long-term use of motor, can be to the effectual reaction of rotational speed of motor through rotational speed inductor and alarm to carry out timely adjustment to the motor, with the life who improves the motor.
A method of packaging a packaging device, characterized by:
a, presetting work: setting the rotating speed of the motor according to the quantitative filling amount, setting a preset motor rotating speed value, and presetting the opening and closing time of the first electromagnetic valve 102, wherein the rotating speed of the chassis 2 corresponds to the working state of the first electromagnetic valve 102;
b, equipment operation: the material is filled into the storage barrel 1, at the moment, the first electromagnetic valve 102 is in a closed state, when the dosing cup 202 on the chassis 2 rotates to a position in front of an opening of the blanking channel 101, the control device 5 controls the driving pump 6 to extract the lubricant in the liquid storage part 3, the first valve 406 is opened, the lubricant flows to the flow measuring pipe 404 through the second pipeline 405 and is pumped to the injection device 7 through the driving pump 6, the injection device 7 atomizes and sprays the lubricant to lubricate the inner wall of the blanking channel 101, and when the dosing cup 202 on the chassis 2 rotates to the opening of the blanking channel 101, the first electromagnetic valve 102 is opened to start blanking;
c, lubricating materials: when the material falls down, the control device 5 controls the first valve 406 to keep an open state, the third valve 409 is in a closed state, the second valve 408 is opened, the lubricant continues to flow in the flow measuring pipe 404, a negative pressure is formed at a negative pressure port of the flow measuring pipe 404 due to the opening of the second valve 408, the control device 5 controls the first pipeline 402 corresponding to the second electromagnetic valve 403 to be opened, the additive in the corresponding container 4011 flows into the liquid outlet cavity through the first pipeline 402, the control device 5 controls the second electromagnetic valve 403 and the first valve 406 to be closed, the lubricant in the liquid storage part 3 flows to the liquid outlet cavity through the third pipeline 407 due to the closing of the first valve 406, the additive in the liquid outlet cavity is flushed and mixed, the lubricant flows to the driving pump 6 through the flow measuring pipe 404 and is pumped to the injection device 7 through the driving pump 6, the lubricant enters the flow guide piece 703 through the connecting part 702 and enters the nozzle body 701 through the flow guide groove 704 of the flow guide piece 703 in, the material is sprayed on the blanking channel 101 and the material through the nozzle body 701;
d, packaging work: the packaging bag is pulled down through the bag sleeving mechanism, the side face of the packaging bag is packaged through the first packaging mechanism, the bag sleeving mechanism continues to pull down, the packaging bag enters the second packaging mechanism to package the bottom of the packaging bag, at the moment, the material falls from the quantitative cup 202 and enters the packaging bag which is packaged to the bottom, the bag sleeving mechanism continues to pull down, and the top of the packaging bag is packaged through the second packaging mechanism, so that the packaging bag is circulated.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can reduce the mutual loss between material and the material when using packagine machine to pack, be convenient for improve the quality of its packing back product, all spray certain emollient in the preceding of material unloading and unloading in-process, can reduce the frictional force of contact between material and the material, adopt atomizing to spray can with the even injection of emollient on the surface of material, further reduction the loss between material and the material. In the process, the rotating speed of the motor is detected through the rotating speed sensor, when the rotating speed of the motor exceeds a preset value, the rotating speed sensor feeds back the alarm, the alarm gives an alarm, and the rotating speed of the motor is adjusted at the moment.
In the process, the rotating speed of the motor is detected through a rotating speed sensor, when the actual rotating speed of the motor is greater than a preset value, the rotating speed sensor feeds back to an alarm, the alarm gives an alarm, and at the moment, the rotating speed of the motor is regulated; when the actual rotating speed of the motor is smaller than the preset value, the alarm does not give an alarm, the motor is detected in the mode, the service life of the motor caused by the excessive operation of the motor can be prevented, and meanwhile, the observation of an operator is facilitated.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a packaging device, includes the main part, connects split charging mechanism in the main part, is used for the bagging-off mechanism that pulls down with the wrapping bag, is used for carrying out the first packaging mechanism of vertical encapsulation and is used for carrying out the second packaging mechanism that encapsulates bottom and bottom the wrapping bag to the packing, its characterized in that: the split charging mechanism comprises a storage barrel, a distribution unit for quantitatively distributing materials and a driving unit for driving the distribution unit to rotate, wherein the distribution unit comprises a base plate, a plurality of quantitative cups communicated with the bottom of the base plate and a turntable;
the bottom of the quantitative cup is provided with an opening and closing sheet for controlling the quantitative cup to be opened and closed, the opening and closing sheet is connected with the chassis through a driving unit, the lower end of the opening and closing sheet is provided with a first stop block and a second stop block, and the rotary disc is provided with a first switch block which is matched with the first stop block to open the opening and closing sheet and a second switch block which is matched with the second stop block to close the opening and closing sheet;
the lower end of the storage barrel is provided with a blanking channel matched with the quantifying cup, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged between the blanking channel and the storage barrel, and the inner wall of the blanking channel is provided with an injection device for lubricating the blanking channel and materials;
the main body is provided with a liquid storage part, a switching device and a control device for selecting liquid in the switching device, and the control device comprises a driving pump for pumping the liquid in the liquid storage part and the switching device to the spraying device.
2. A packaging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the injection device is arranged along the side wall of the blanking channel, the injection device comprises a nozzle body and a connecting portion, one side of the connecting portion is located by the nozzle body sleeve, one side, away from the nozzle body, of the connecting portion is connected with a driving pump, the nozzle body is internally provided with a jet channel connected with the connecting portion, a flow guide piece is arranged at the connecting position of the nozzle body and the connecting portion, and a flow guide groove spirally arranged along the outer side of the flow guide piece is arranged on the outer side of the flow guide piece.
3. A packaging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the switching device comprises an additive selecting assembly, the additive selecting assembly comprises a plurality of containers for storing additives and liquid outlet cavities connected with the containers, a first pipeline is arranged between the container and the liquid outlet cavity, a second electromagnetic valve for driving the first pipeline to open and close is arranged in the liquid outlet cavity, one end of the driving pump is connected with a flow measuring pipe, a second pipeline is arranged between the flow measuring pipe and the liquid storage part, the second pipeline is provided with a first valve, two ends of the additive selecting part are respectively connected with the flow measuring pipe and the liquid storage part through a third pipeline, a second valve and a third valve for controlling the opening and closing of the third pipeline are respectively arranged on the third pipeline, a fourth pipeline is arranged between the flow measuring pipe and the driving pump, and the control device is used for controlling the second electromagnetic valve, the first valve, the second valve and the third valve.
4. A packaging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the nozzle body is an atomizing nozzle body.
5. A packaging apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the motor that is used for driving the main part operation is equipped with in the main part, be equipped with rotational speed inductor and the siren that is used for detecting motor speed in the motor, the siren is used for receiving the information of rotational speed inductor feedback and reports to the police.
6. A method of packaging a packaging device according to claims 1-5, characterized in that:
a, presetting work: setting the rotating speed of the motor according to the quantitative filling amount, setting a preset motor rotating speed value, and presetting the opening and closing time of the first electromagnetic valve, wherein the rotating speed of the chassis corresponds to the working state of the first electromagnetic valve;
b, equipment operation: the material storage barrel is filled with materials, the first electromagnetic valve is in a closed state at the moment, when the quantitative cup on the base plate rotates to the position in front of the opening of the blanking channel, the control device controls the driving pump to extract the lubricant in the liquid storage part, the first valve is opened, the lubricant flows to the flow measuring pipe through the second pipeline and is pumped to the injection device through the driving pump, the injection device atomizes and sprays the lubricant to lubricate the inner wall of the blanking channel, and when the quantitative cup on the base plate rotates to the position in the opening of the blanking channel, the first electromagnetic valve is opened to start blanking;
c, lubricating materials: when the material falls down, the control device controls the first valve to keep an opening state, the third valve is in a closing state, the second valve is opened, the lubricant continues to flow in the flow measuring pipe, because the second valve is opened, negative pressure is formed at the negative pressure port of the flow measuring pipe, the control device controls the first pipeline corresponding to the second electromagnetic valve to be opened, the additive in the corresponding container flows into the liquid outlet cavity through the first pipeline, the control device controls the second electromagnetic valve and the first valve to be closed, because the first valve is closed, the lubricant in the liquid storage part flows to the liquid outlet cavity through the third pipeline, the additive in the liquid outlet cavity is flushed and mixed, flows to the driving pump through the flow measuring pipe and is pumped to the injection device by the driving pump, the lubricant enters the flow guide piece from the connecting part, enters the nozzle body in a spiral manner through the flow guide groove of the flow guide piece and is injected to the blanking channel and the material through the nozzle body;
d, packaging work: the packaging bag is pulled down through the bag sleeving mechanism, the side face of the packaging bag is packaged through the first packaging mechanism, the bag sleeving mechanism continues to pull down, the packaging bag enters the second packaging mechanism to package the bottom of the packaging bag, at the moment, the material falls from the quantitative cup and enters the packaging bag which is packaged and completed at the bottom, the bag sleeving mechanism continues to pull down, and the top of the packaging bag is packaged through the second packaging mechanism, so that the packaging bag is circulated.
7. The packaging method of a packaging device according to claim 6, wherein: in the process, the rotating speed of the motor is detected through a rotating speed sensor, when the actual rotating speed of the motor is greater than a preset value, the rotating speed sensor feeds back to an alarm, the alarm gives an alarm, and at the moment, the rotating speed of the motor is regulated; when the actual rotating speed of the motor is smaller than the preset value, the alarm does not give an alarm.
CN202011214425.4A 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Packaging device and packaging method thereof Withdrawn CN112173192A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210105