CN112171782A

CN112171782A - Perforator for mask

Info

Publication number: CN112171782A
Application number: CN202010962010.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朴盛焕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-14
Also published as: KR102251453B1; CN111421606A; CN112171782B

Abstract

The invention relates to a mask perforator, comprising: a cylindrical housing; a rotary knife which is detachably inserted into the cylindrical main body tightly attached to the inner side of the shell, and is provided with a blade placing groove on the outer peripheral surface of the main body, so that the blade is placed and protrudes towards the lower side of the main body; the shell is fixed at one end of the mask, the rotary knife rotates in the shell, a hole is formed in the mask through the knife edge, and an air valve can be assembled in the formed hole for use.

Description

Perforator for mask

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to a respirator perforator, in particular to a respirator perforator which can be used by assembling an air valve on a common respirator by perforating a hole on the respirator.

[ background of the invention ]

In a polluted atmosphere environment, a mask is used as a means for protecting a respiratory tract, and recently, the usage amount of the mask is increased greatly due to yellow sand, influenza, a mutant virus and the like.

The mask widely used generally is made of materials such as cotton, non-woven fabrics and paper, has a filtering effect, and can isolate inhalable particles, viruses or cold air in the air to protect the respiratory tract.

However, the mask is tightly attached to the face after wearing the mask, so that the breathing is not smooth, and the mask is difficult to wear for a long time due to moisture and discomfort generated during expiration.

In view of these problems, a mask having an air valve attached to one end of the mask is used, and patent document 1 exemplifies a mask having an air valve.

As described above, the mask equipped with the air valve has an advantage in that uncomfortable air inside the mask can be rapidly discharged, so that breathing becomes more comfortable.

However, the mask equipped with the air valve cannot be worn for a long time, and the mask increases the economic burden as compared with the conventional mask, and is still unacceptable for people who wear the mask for a long time.

[ Prior art documents ]

[ patent document ]

1. Korean Utility model registration No. 20-0480574 (2016.06.02.)

[ summary of the invention ]

[ problem ] to provide a method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention aims to provide a respirator perforator which can simply penetrate a hole on a common respirator and can be used by assembling an air valve.

[ technical solution ] A

To achieve the object, the present invention is characterized in that the structure thereof comprises: a cylindrical housing; a rotary knife which is detachably inserted into the cylindrical main body tightly attached to the inner side of the shell, and is provided with a blade placing groove on the outer peripheral surface of the main body, so that the blade is placed and protrudes towards the lower side of the main body; and fixing the shell at one end of the mask, so that the rotary knife rotates in the shell, and then the blade penetrates through a hole in the mask.

The air valve is assembled on the formed mask hole for use, and the mask with the air valve can be used without purchasing a high-price mask with the air valve.

The blade seating groove may be formed at a bottom surface of the rotary knife body.

Another feature of the present invention is that the structure thereof comprises: a sleeve which is cylindrical and can be inserted into the inner side of the shell, and the edge part of the upper end of the sleeve is provided with a clamping groove; and, the cylindrical body is inserted in the removable way to cling to the inside of the said cover, the perimeteric surface of the body has knife edge laying grooves, make the knife edge lay and project to the underside of the body at the same time, the upside has rotary knives of the engaging lug corresponding to engaging groove of the said cover; and fixing the shell at one end of the mask, so that the sleeve and the rotary knife rotate in the shell, and further, the blade penetrates through a hole in the mask.

Still another feature of the present invention is that the engaging grooves and the engaging protrusions of the sleeve and the rotary knife are formed in a zigzag shape and rotate together only in one side direction.

Still another feature of the present invention is that the engaging groove of the case is formed of two or more grooves having different depths, and when the engaging projection of the rotary knife is engaged with the engaging groove having a deep depth, the lower end of the blade is projected toward the lower side of the rotary knife to cut off the mask, and when the engaging projection of the rotary knife is engaged with the engaging groove having a shallow depth, the lower end of the blade is not projected toward the lower end of the rotary knife, so that the positions of the blade at the time of use and the position of the blade at the time of storage are different.

In still another aspect of the present invention, the magnet is housed inside the rotary knife, and the blade placed on the outside is kept attached by magnetic force.

Still another feature of the present invention is that the plurality of blade seating grooves are formed at different heights on the outer circumferential surface or the bottom surface of the rotary knife, so that the blades protrude to the lower side of the rotary knife at different heights.

Still another feature of the present invention is that the structure thereof comprises: a cylindrical housing; a rotary knife, wherein the cylindrical main body is inserted in a detachable manner and clings to the inner side of the shell, and the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the main body is provided with a blade mounting groove; and a circular blade which is inserted from the blade mounting groove to the lower side of the rotary knife in a protruding way. Therefore, the rotating knife is rotated inside the shell under the state that the shell is fixed at one end of the mask, and then the hole is penetrated on the mask by the knife edge.

When the circular blade is formed by bending so that the blade portion at the lower end is further projected to the lower side, the cutting can be performed more easily.

Still another feature of the present invention is that a bracket is provided to face the lower side of the housing, a plurality of magnets are embedded in positions corresponding to the bottom surface of the housing and the bracket so as to be magnetically attached to each other, and a guide groove for guiding the lower end portion of the guide blade is provided on the upper surface of the bracket.

Therefore, the mask is clamped between the shell and the bracket, and can be safely cut in a state of being fixed by magnetic force.

Still another feature of the present invention is that the bottom surface of the case is provided with a pressing projection for stably fixing the mask.

[ PROBLEMS ] the present invention

The beneficial effect of the invention is that,

the common mask can simply penetrate through the hole, and the mask hole formed in the way can be assembled with an air valve for use, so that the high-price mask with the air valve does not need to be purchased and can also be assembled with the air valve for use;

the applicable cutting edge of the invention is the cutting edge of a commonly used cutting knife, so that the consumed cutting edge is easy to purchase and use;

the invention is characterized in that a hole is punched at any position of the mask and the air valve is assembled, thus the air valve can be assembled according to the requirements of consumers;

the invention can be used with the mask, only the polluted mask is replaced, and the air valve is assembled for use, so the use cost is saved.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an engaged state of a first embodiment of a perforator of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a state in which a blade edge is attached to the rotary knife of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a developed view illustrating the height to which the blade is attached;

FIG. 5 is an isolated perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention magnet in combination with a rotary knife;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the function of the rotary knife of the present invention; wherein (a) and (b) show two states of the rotating knife;

fig. 8 to 11 are perspective views showing a use state of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a bottom perspective view showing an example of the housing of the present invention.

Figures 13 and 14 are perspective and cross-sectional views of a safety cap on a perforator of the present invention;

FIGS. 15 to 17 are various views showing a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 18 to 22 are various views showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 23 is a perspective view showing a state where an opening device is provided to the perforator of the present invention.

[ notation ] to show

10: a housing; 11: a flange;

12: pressing the bump; 20: a rotary knife;

21: an annular projection; 22: a handle;

23: a blade mounting groove; 24: clamping the convex block;

30: sleeving; 31: a clamping groove;

40: a blade; 41: rotating the blade;

50: a magnet; 51: a bond magnet;

60: a mask; 70: an air valve;

80: a safety cover; 81: a fixed shaft;

90: a bracket.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.

The same reference numerals are used for the same name parts in the drawings.

Fig. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention, fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a mask perforator of the present invention in a coupled state, fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a separated state of fig. 1, fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where a blade is attached to a rotary blade of the present invention, the mask perforator of the present invention is roughly divided into a shell (10) and a rotary blade (20), the shell (10) is formed in a cylindrical shape, a flange (11) is provided in a developed state at a lower end, the rotary blade (20) is formed in a cylindrical body, an annular protrusion (21) is provided at an upper end, and a handle (22) is provided at an upper end of the annular protrusion (21.

The inner part of the shell (10) is communicated, the rotary knife (20) is inserted into the inner diameter tightly attached to the shell (10), the annular convex part (21) of the rotary knife (20) limits the rotary knife (20) from being further inserted into the shell (10), and the lower end of the rotary knife (20) is positioned the same as the lower end of the shell (10).

A plurality of blade receiving grooves (23) are formed outside the rotary knife (20) so that the blades (40) are received.

The blade (40) is used by cutting off a widely used so-called cutting blade (a blade used by pushing a handle to pull out the blade in a blade holder by a required length), so that the blade mounting groove (23) is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the blade (40), a part of the blade mounting groove (23) is arranged slightly downward, the lower end of the blade (40) protrudes downward of the rotary blade (20) when the blade (40) is assembled, and a part of the blade mounting groove (23) is arranged slightly upward, and the blade (40) is prevented from protruding downward of the rotary blade (20).

Therefore, when the rotary knife (20) is used, the blade (40) is clamped into the blade placing groove (23) arranged towards the lower side for use, and when the rotary knife is not used, the blade is clamped into the groove arranged towards the upper side for storage.

The mask is cut and perforated by the blade (40) protruding to the lower side of the rotary knife (20), but the thickness of the mask is different, so in view of these problems, as shown in fig. 4, the blade is formed according to the height of the blade mounting groove (23) formed on the outer surface of the rotary knife (20), and the height (d) of the blade (40) protruding to the lower side is changed.

Fig. 5 to 7 are separated perspective views showing a second embodiment of the present invention, according to which the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, but a sleeve (30) is further provided to be sandwiched between the housing (10) and the rotary knife (20). Therefore, the details of the above embodiments are not repeated.

The sleeve (30) is formed in a cylindrical shape, is sleeved outside the rotary knife (20), and has an inner diameter enabling the rotary knife (20) to be inserted in a close fit manner and an outer diameter enabling the rotary knife to be inserted in a close fit manner.

A plurality of clamping grooves (31) are arranged on the edge part of the upper end of the sleeve (30), and clamping convex blocks (24) corresponding to the clamping grooves (31) are arranged below the annular convex part (21) of the rotary knife (20).

The engaging grooves (31) and engaging projections (24) of the sleeve (30) and the rotary knife (20) are formed in a zigzag shape and can rotate together only in one direction, and the direction of rotation coincides with the position where the blade of the blade (40) is formed.

The engagement groove (31) of the sleeve (30) is formed by more than two grooves with different depths, when the engagement projection (24) of the rotary knife (20) is combined with the engagement groove (31a) with deep depth, the lower end of the knife edge (40) projects towards the lower side of the rotary knife (20), so that the mask can be cut off, and when the engagement projection (24) of the rotary knife is combined with the engagement groove (31b) with shallow depth, the lower end of the knife edge (40) does not project towards the lower end of the rotary knife (20), so that the positions of the mask during use and storage are different.

The blade (40) can be simply clamped into the blade mounting groove (23) of the rotary knife (20) in an interference fit mode for use, and can also be adhered and fixed by an adhesive or the like.

The blade (40) may be kept attached by using a magnet (50), but as shown in fig. 6, the magnet (50) is inserted and fixed to the inside of the rotary knife (20), and the blade (40) is kept inserted into the blade receiving groove (23) by the magnetic force of the magnet (50).

The function of the present invention constructed as described above will be described in detail with reference to fig. 7 to 11.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the punch of the present invention is rotated while being placed on the mask (60), (a) shows a state in which the engagement projection (24) of the rotary knife (20) is positioned in the deep engagement groove (30a) of the case (30), and shows a state in which the blade (40) is projected toward the lower side of the case (10) to cut the mask (60), (b) shows a state in which the engagement projection (24) of the rotary knife (20) is positioned in the shallow engagement groove (31b) of the case (30) and the blade (40) is not projected toward the lower side of the case (10).

When the mask (60) is further used with the blade (40) projected in the state shown in fig. 7 (a), the case (10) is first set at any position of the mask (60) as shown in fig. 8, the rotary blade (20) is inserted into the case (10), the rotary blade (20) is rotated by the handle (22) as shown in fig. 9, the rotary blade (20) is rotated together with the sleeve (30), the hole (61) is formed by the blade (40) projected downward as shown in fig. 10, and the air distribution valve (70) is then attached to the hole (61) as shown in fig. 11.

For reference, the air valve (70) is composed of an inner base (71), an outer base (72) and a cover (73), wherein the inner base (71) is arranged inside the hole (61) of the mask (60), the outer base (72) and the cover (73) are combined with each other and positioned outside the hole (61) of the mask (60), and the outer base (72) is provided with a filter.

The air valve (70) mounted on the mask (60) can be applied to various forms, but is not limited to this structure.

After the air valve (70) is assembled in the way, when the mask (60) is polluted in the process of using the mask (60), the air valve (70) can be detached and assembled on a new mask for use, and after the air valve (70) is polluted, a new air valve can be assembled for use.

Fig. 12 shows another example of the case 10 according to the present invention, in which a plurality of pressing protrusions 12 are provided on the bottom surface of the flange 11 of the case 10, and when the mask 60 is pressed by the case 10 in order to insert the hole in the mask 60, the hole is safely inserted by preventing slipping of the pressing protrusions 12.

Fig. 13 to 14 are a separated perspective view and a sectional view showing a state where a safety cap 80 is provided on the punch according to the present invention, and according to the drawing, the safety cap 80 forming a fixed shaft 81 is provided at the center of the upper surface, and the fixed shaft 81 is clamped and fixed to the lower end of the rotary knife 20, so that the rotary knife 20 and the case 10 can be integrally stored when not in use.

Fig. 15 to 17 are views showing a third embodiment of the present invention, fig. 15 is a perspective view of a perforator, fig. 16 is a bottom-separated perspective view, and fig. 17 is a sectional view showing an engaged state.

The structure of the present embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and is composed of a housing (10), a rotary knife (20) and a magnet (50), except that a blade receiving groove (23) is provided on the bottom surface of the rotary knife (20), and a blade (40) is clamped into the bottom surface of the rotary knife (20) for use.

Therefore, in this embodiment, as in the second embodiment, it is possible to use the present embodiment without a cover.

Furthermore, a pressing projection (12) as shown in fig. 12 may be formed on the bottom surface of the flange (11) formed at the lower end of the housing (10).

Fig. 18 to 22 are views showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, fig. 18 is a perspective view of a perforator, fig. 19 is a separated perspective view, fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 18, and fig. 21 is a sectional view of a state where a carrier is separated.

In this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, a housing (10) and a rotary knife (20) are provided, the blade to be coupled to the rotary knife (20) is a circular blade (41), and a blade receiving groove (23) for receiving the circular blade (41) is provided in the outer peripheral edge of the lower end of the rotary knife (20).

When cutting is performed by the rotation of the rotary knife (20), in order to avoid idle rotation of the circular blade (41), a groove (25) is provided at one end of the blade mounting groove (23), and a fixing piece (42) combined with the groove (25) is provided at one end of the circular blade (41) in a protruding manner.

The circular blade (41) is formed by further protruding and bending toward the lower side of the rotary knife (20) when being combined with the rotary knife (20), so that the blade part at the lower end further protrudes toward the lower side, and the cutting is further facilitated.

A flange (11) is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end of the casing (10), a bracket (90) corresponding to the bottom surface of the casing (10) is provided on the lower side of the casing (10), and a plurality of coupling magnets (51) are embedded in the bottom surface of the casing (10) and the upper surface of the bracket (90) and are attached to and detached from each other.

A guide groove (91) for guiding the lower end of the circular blade (41) to be inserted is provided on the upper surface of the bracket (90).

Therefore, the circular blade is covered when not in use to be safely stored, and the rotation of the circular blade is safely induced by the guide groove (91) when in use.

When the mask (60) is perforated by the perforator, as shown in fig. 21, the shell (10) is separated from the bracket (90), the inlet cover (60) is placed between the shell and the bracket (90), the shell (10) and the bracket (90) are coupled again by the magnetic force of the coupling magnet (51), and then the rotary knife (20) is rotated by the handle (22), the lower end of the circular blade (41) is inserted into the guide groove (91) and is rotated in a guided state, thereby performing cutting.

The bracket (90) as described above is also applicable to the first and second embodiments, and as shown in fig. 22, pressing projections (12) are provided on the bottom surface of the housing (10) and the upper surface of the bracket (90) so that the mask positioned therebetween is fixed without slipping.

Fig. 23 shows that the opening device (14) is provided on the flange (11) side of the case (10) of the present invention, and can be used as an opening device as needed.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the scope of the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mask perforator for a patient, comprising a first chamber and a second chamber,

the structure includes: a cylindrical housing; a rotary knife which is detachably inserted into the cylindrical main body tightly attached to the inner side of the shell, and is provided with a blade placing groove on the outer peripheral surface of the main body, so that the blade is placed and protrudes towards the lower side of the main body;

and fixing the shell at one end of the mask, so that the rotary knife rotates in the shell, and then the blade penetrates through a hole in the mask.

2. The mask perforator of claim 1,

the blade placing groove is formed in the bottom surface of the rotary knife body, and the blade is placed to protrude towards the lower side of the rotary knife body.

3. A mask perforator for a patient, comprising a first chamber and a second chamber,

the structure includes: a cylindrical housing; a sleeve which is cylindrical and can be inserted into the inner side of the shell, and the edge part of the upper end of the sleeve is provided with a clamping groove; and, the cylindrical body is inserted in the removable way to cling to the inside of the said cover, the perimeteric surface of the body has knife edge laying grooves, make the knife edge lay and project to the underside of the body at the same time, the upside has rotary knives of the engaging lug corresponding to engaging groove of the said cover;

and fixing the shell at one end of the mask, so that the sleeve and the rotary knife rotate in the shell, and further, the blade penetrates through a hole in the mask.

4. The mask perforator of claim 3,

the engaging grooves and the engaging projections of the sleeve and the rotary knife are formed in a zigzag shape and rotate together only in one direction.

5. The mask perforator of claim 3,

the clamping groove of the sleeve is formed by more than two grooves with different depths, when the clamping lug of the rotary knife is combined with the clamping groove with the deep depth, the lower end of the blade protrudes to the lower side of the rotary knife to cut off the mask, and when the clamping lug of the rotary knife is combined with the clamping groove with the shallow depth, the lower end of the blade does not protrude to the lower end of the rotary knife.

6. The mask perforator according to any one of claims 1 to 3,

the inside of the rotary knife accommodates a magnet, and the blade placed on the outside is kept in an attached state by magnetic force.

7. The mask perforator according to any one of claims 1 to 3,

the plurality of blade mounting grooves are formed at different heights on the outer peripheral surface or the bottom surface of the rotary knife, so that the blades protrude to different heights on the lower side of the rotary knife.

8. A mask perforator for a patient, comprising a first chamber and a second chamber,

the method comprises the following steps: a cylindrical housing;

a rotary knife, wherein the cylindrical main body is tightly attached to the inner side of the shell and is detachably inserted, and the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the main body is provided with a blade mounting groove;

a circular blade clamped in the blade mounting groove and protruding towards the lower side of the rotary knife;

and fixing the shell at one end of the mask, so that the rotary knife rotates in the shell, and then the hole is punched in the mask through the knife edge.

9. The mask perforator of claim 8,

the circular blade is formed to be bent and a blade portion of a lower end is further protruded to a lower side.

10. The mask perforator according to any one of claims 1, 3 and 8,

and a bracket facing the lower side of the housing, wherein a plurality of magnets are embedded in positions corresponding to the bottom surface of the housing and the bracket to be adhered to each other by magnetic force, and a guide groove for guiding the lower end of the blade or the circular blade is formed on the upper surface of the bracket.

11. The mask perforator according to any one of claims 1, 3 and 8,

the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a pressing lug for fixing the mask.