CN112170513A - Copper bar processing device capable of continuously extruding - Google Patents
Copper bar processing device capable of continuously extruding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112170513A CN112170513A CN202011032956.1A CN202011032956A CN112170513A CN 112170513 A CN112170513 A CN 112170513A CN 202011032956 A CN202011032956 A CN 202011032956A CN 112170513 A CN112170513 A CN 112170513A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- copper bar
- wheel
- extrusion
- extruding
- bar processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/02—Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C19/00—Devices for straightening wire or like work combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C51/00—Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a copper bar processing device capable of continuously extruding, which comprises a copper bar paying-off device, a straightening device, an extruding device, an anti-oxidation cooling device, a meter counter and a collecting and arranging machine which are sequentially arranged from left to right, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface of the extruding device are respectively provided with a wire inlet and a wire outlet, an extruding wheel and a shoe base are arranged in the extruding device, the upper side of the extruding wheel is provided with a compacting wheel, and the lower side of the extruding wheel is provided with a material blocking block; a guide plate and a cavity are arranged between the left side surface of the shoe base and the extrusion wheel, a die is embedded in the cavity, and a conduit is arranged in the middle of the die in a penetrating manner; the device can perform infinite length extrusion processing along with the continuous rotation of the extrusion wheel during production of the copper bar, and the extruded product of the copper bar has good quality; and the whole processing procedures are less, and the production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of copper bar processing equipment, and particularly relates to a copper bar processing device capable of continuously extruding.
Background
Extrusion is one of the main production methods for producing nonferrous metals and steel materials, producing parts and forming parts. The traditional extrusion method has the advantages that the movement direction of the extrusion rod is consistent with the extrusion discharging direction during extrusion, relative sliding is generated between the blank and the extrusion cylinder, and great friction exists, so that the extrusion speed is limited by the friction resistance, the abrasion of a die is accelerated, the metal extrusion is not uniform, and the quality of an extruded product is influenced; and the traditional extrusion device is discontinuous during extrusion production, the product length is limited, a series of auxiliary work such as separating and pressing, filling blanks and the like is required between the extrusion of front and rear blanks, and the overall extrusion production efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a copper bar processing device capable of continuously extruding.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a copper bar processing device capable of continuously extruding comprises a copper bar paying-off device 1, a straightening device 2, an extruding device 3, an anti-oxidation cooling device 4, a meter counter 5 and a collecting and arranging machine 6 which are sequentially arranged from left to right, wherein a wire inlet 7 and a wire outlet 8 are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the extruding device 3, an extruding wheel 9 and a shoe base 10 are sequentially arranged in the extruding device 3 between the wire inlet 7 and the wire outlet 8 from left to right, a compacting wheel 11 is arranged on the upper side of the extruding wheel 9, and the extruding wheel 9 is connected with the compacting wheel 11 in a rotating and extruding mode; a material blocking block 12 is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion wheel 9; a guide plate 13 and a cavity 14 are sequentially arranged between the left side surface of the shoe base 10 and the extrusion wheel 9 from top to bottom, a die 15 is embedded in the cavity 14, a conduit 16 penetrates through the middle of the die 15, and the right end of the conduit 16 is connected with the outlet 8.
Preferably, the outer surface of the pressing wheel 9 is provided with a concave groove, the diameter of the concave groove is the same as the diameter of the compacting wheel 11.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the guide plate 13 are respectively provided with an arc surface, and respectively form a closed sealing structure with the outer surface of the pressing wheel 9 and the inner surface of the shoe base 10.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the material blocking block 12, and the depth of the groove is lower than the bottom end of the extrusion wheel 9; and the top of the material blocking block 12 is provided with a convex structure at the left end and the right end of the groove, and the diameter of the convex structure is the same as that of the concave groove on the outer surface of the extrusion wheel 9.
Preferably, the mold 15 is detachably connected to the cavity 14.
Preferably, the copper wire inlet and outlet centers of the straightening device 2, the extruding device 3, the anti-oxidation cooling device 4, the meter counter 5 and the winding and unwinding machine 6 of the copper bar paying-off device 1 are located on the same horizontal line.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the device, the extrusion wheel is used for replacing the extrusion rod, the copper bar can be extruded for infinite length along with the continuous rotation of the extrusion wheel, the relative sliding generated between the copper bar and the extrusion wheel is reduced, the abrasion of a die is reduced, and the quality of the copper bar extruded finished product is good; and through copper bar pay-off, straightener, extrusion device, anti-oxidation cooling device, meter rice ware, receipts row of machine copper bar business turn over line mouth setting on same water flat line, need not to carry out the copper bar before the extrusion and separate to press surplus, fill the copper bar, whole manufacturing procedure is few, production efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure diagram of a copper bar processing device capable of continuous extrusion;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an extrusion device in a copper bar processing device capable of continuous extrusion; in the figure: 1. a copper bar pay-off device; 2. a straightening device; 3. an extrusion device; 4. an anti-oxidation cooling device; 5. a meter counter; 6. a collecting and discharging machine; 7. a wire inlet; 8. an outlet; 9. an extrusion wheel; 10. a boot base; 11. compacting wheels; 12. a material blocking block; 13. a guide plate; 14. a cavity; 15. a mold; 16. a conduit.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described by combining the attached drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a copper bar processing device capable of continuous extrusion comprises a copper bar paying-off device 1, a straightening device 2, an extrusion device 3, an anti-oxidation cooling device 4, a meter counter 5 and a row collecting machine 6 which are sequentially arranged from left to right, wherein a wire inlet 7 and a wire outlet 8 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the extrusion device 3, an extrusion wheel 9 and a shoe base 10 are sequentially arranged in the extrusion device 3 from left to right between the wire inlet 7 and the wire outlet 8, a compaction wheel 11 is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion wheel 9, and the extrusion wheel 9 is connected with the compaction wheel 11 in a rotating and extruding manner; a material blocking block 12 is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion wheel 9; a guide plate 13 and a cavity 14 are sequentially arranged between the left side surface of the shoe base 10 and the extrusion wheel 9 from top to bottom, a die 15 is embedded in the cavity 14, a conduit 16 penetrates through the middle of the die 15, and the right end of the conduit 16 is connected with the outlet 8.
When the device is used specifically, the copper bar paying-off device 1 pays off, copper bar blanks are straightened by the straightening device 2 and then enter the extrusion device 3 from a wire inlet 7 on the left side of the extrusion device 3, the extrusion wheel 9 rotates rightwards to drive the copper bar blanks to be pressed by the compaction wheel 11 and move rightwards to enter the die 15 on the inner side of the cavity 14 for radial extrusion, the copper bar blanks move rightwards along the wire guide 16 after extrusion is completed and then enter the anti-oxidation cooling device 4 from the wire outlet 8 for cooling treatment, the copper bar blanks are measured and recorded by the meter counter 5 after cooling is completed, and finally the copper bar blanks are wound by the winding and unwinding machine 6.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the outer surface of the pressing wheel 9 is provided with a concave groove, and the diameter of the concave groove is the same as the diameter of the compacting wheel 11.
In this embodiment, preferably, the left and right sides of the guide plate 13 are respectively provided with an arcuate surface, and respectively form a sealing structure with the outer surface of the pressing wheel 9 and the inner surface of the shoe 10, so as to seal the concave groove on the pressing wheel 9.
In the preferred embodiment, the inside of the material blocking block 12 is provided with a groove, the depth of the groove is lower than the bottom end of the extrusion wheel 9, and when the extrusion wheel 9 rotates through the inside of the material blocking block 12, the copper bar can be prevented from winding while the rotation of the extrusion wheel 9 is not influenced; and the top of the material blocking block 12 is positioned at the left end and the right end of the groove and is provided with a convex structure, the diameter of the convex structure is the same as the diameter of the concave groove on the outer surface of the extrusion wheel 9, and the convex structure blocks the copper bar from winding along with the overlarge movement radian of the extrusion wheel 9, so that the continuous extrusion is influenced.
In this embodiment, preferably, the mold 15 and the cavity 14 are detachably connected, and when copper bars of different specifications are extruded, only the mold 15 needs to be detached and replaced, so that the use is convenient, the extrusion device does not need to be replaced, and the cost is saved.
In this embodiment, preferably, the centers of the copper wire inlets and outlets of the straightening device 2, the extruding device 3, the anti-oxidation cooling device 4, the meter counter 5 and the winding and unwinding machine 6 of the copper bar paying-off device 1 are located on the same horizontal line, so as to form a complete assembly line capable of continuous processing.
Finally, it should be noted that:
first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connecting," and "connecting" should be interpreted broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a copper bar processingequipment that can extrude in succession, includes copper bar pay-off (1), straightener (2), extrusion device (3), anti-oxidation cooling device (4), meter rice ware (5) and row of receipts machine (6) that from left to right set gradually, its characterized in that: the left side surface and the right side surface of the extrusion device (3) are respectively provided with a wire inlet (7) and a wire outlet (8), an extrusion wheel (9) and a shoe base (10) are sequentially arranged in the extrusion device (3) from left to right between the wire inlet (7) and the wire outlet (8), a compaction wheel (11) is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion wheel (9), and the extrusion wheel (9) is in rotating extrusion connection with the compaction wheel (11); a material blocking block (12) is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion wheel (9); guide plates (13) and a cavity (14) are sequentially arranged between the left side face of the shoe base (10) and the extrusion wheel (9) from top to bottom, a die (15) is embedded in the cavity (14), a conduit (16) penetrates through the middle of the die (15), and the right end of the conduit (16) is connected with the wire outlet (8).
2. The continuously extrudable copper bar processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the squeezing wheel (9) is provided with a concave groove, and the diameter of the concave groove is the same as that of the compacting wheel (11).
3. The continuously extrudable copper bar processing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the left side surface and the right side surface of the guide plate (13) are respectively provided with an arc surface, and a closed sealing structure is formed between the arc surfaces and the outer surface of the extrusion wheel (9) and the inner surface of the shoe base (10).
4. The continuously extrudable copper bar processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a groove is formed in the material blocking block (12), and the depth of the groove is lower than the bottom end of the extrusion wheel (9); and protruding structures are arranged at the left end and the right end of the groove at the top of the material blocking block (12), and the diameter of each protruding structure is the same as that of the concave groove on the outer surface of the extrusion wheel (9).
5. The continuously extrudable copper bar processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the mould (15) is detachably connected with the cavity (14).
6. The continuously extrudable copper bar processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the copper bar paying-off device (1), the straightening device (2), the extruding device (3), the anti-oxidation cooling device (4), the meter counter (5) and the collecting and arranging machine (6) are arranged on the same horizontal line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011032956.1A CN112170513A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Copper bar processing device capable of continuously extruding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011032956.1A CN112170513A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Copper bar processing device capable of continuously extruding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112170513A true CN112170513A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
ID=73944198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011032956.1A Pending CN112170513A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Copper bar processing device capable of continuously extruding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112170513A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114101363A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-01 | 湖南天惠新材料科技有限公司 | Copper rod continuous extrusion equipment |
| CN114713652A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-07-08 | 河南理工大学 | Device and method for continuous equal channel angular extrusion of metal and alloy materials |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0947811A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-18 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Rotary wheel type continuous extruder |
| CN1448230A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-15 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | Apparatus for producing internally grooved tube |
| CN102294376A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-28 | 常州日月机械有限公司 | Continuous extrusion method and equipment for lead brass |
| CN204974790U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 江西江冶实业有限公司 | Copper bar extrusion die |
| CN107185985A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 大连康丰科技有限公司 | Long length specially shaped copper tube production line and production method |
| CN216501584U (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-05-13 | 江西广信新材料股份有限公司 | Anti-oxidation device for continuous extrusion of special-shaped copper bar |
-
2020
- 2020-09-27 CN CN202011032956.1A patent/CN112170513A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0947811A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-18 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Rotary wheel type continuous extruder |
| CN1448230A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-15 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | Apparatus for producing internally grooved tube |
| CN102294376A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-28 | 常州日月机械有限公司 | Continuous extrusion method and equipment for lead brass |
| CN204974790U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 江西江冶实业有限公司 | Copper bar extrusion die |
| CN107185985A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 大连康丰科技有限公司 | Long length specially shaped copper tube production line and production method |
| CN216501584U (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-05-13 | 江西广信新材料股份有限公司 | Anti-oxidation device for continuous extrusion of special-shaped copper bar |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114101363A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-01 | 湖南天惠新材料科技有限公司 | Copper rod continuous extrusion equipment |
| CN114713652A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-07-08 | 河南理工大学 | Device and method for continuous equal channel angular extrusion of metal and alloy materials |
| CN114713652B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-08-15 | 河南理工大学 | Device and method for continuous equal-diameter angular extrusion of metal and alloy materials |
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