CN112088601A

CN112088601A - Municipal garden is with planting equipment that has grass kind classification function of scattering

Info

Publication number: CN112088601A
Application number: CN202011026942.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴佳瑶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-26
Filing date: 2020-09-26
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses planting equipment with a grass seed classified spreading function for municipal gardens, and relates to the technical field of grass seed planting equipment, in particular to a mobile carrier, a grass seed classified spreading mechanism and an earthing maintenance mechanism. This municipal garden is with planting equipment that has categorised function of scattering of grass seeds, grind the mechanism through breaking ground, the categorised mechanism of scattering of grass seeds and earthing maintenance mechanism can realize the mechanical integration operation at the uniform velocity of the removal carrier, accomplish brokenly simultaneously promptly and level and smooth, categorised seeding and earthing maintenance operation, thereby be favorable to improving work efficiency, and break ground and grind the mechanism, the categorised mechanism of scattering of grass seeds and earthing maintenance mechanism three are close to each other, make compact structure, be favorable to reducing the space occupancy.

Description

Municipal garden is with planting equipment that has grass kind classification function of scattering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grass seed planting equipment, in particular to planting equipment with a grass seed sorting and sowing function for municipal gardens.

Background

The lawn is the indispensable important existence element in municipal garden, it is pleasing to the eye, important functions such as solid soil, the lawn is mostly to scatter the grass seeds to the soil through the seeder, in addition with meticulous maintenance side can guarantee that the lawn after the maturity has good outward appearance, and along with the development of people's aesthetic, single kind lawn often can't satisfy people's aesthetic demand, so can plan the lawn, it satisfies people's aesthetic demand to form various patterns through the mutual cooperation of multiple kind turf, consequently, we need a kind of planting equipment that scatters that has grass seeds classification function.

Current grass seeds planting equipment can only plant single kind of grass seeds, and different kinds of grass seeds are received to unable categorised storage, and can't the different kinds of grass seeds of fast switch over, need level the soil earlier before the grass seeds are planted moreover, and both can't go on simultaneously, lead to work efficiency low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides planting equipment with a grass seed sorting and spreading function for municipal gardens, and solves the problems that the existing grass seed planting equipment only can plant single type of grass seeds, cannot store different types of grass seeds in a sorting way, cannot rapidly switch different types of grass seeds, and cannot simultaneously plant the grass seeds by leveling the land before planting, so that the working efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a municipal garden is with planting equipment that has categorised function of scattering of grass seeds, scatters mechanism and earthing maintenance mechanism including removing carrier, grass seeds classification, it pulverizes the mechanism to remove the carrier right-hand member and is connected with broken ground, broken ground pulverizes the mechanism and includes first pneumatic cylinder, holding down plate, mount, broken piece, screw thread bite axle and bite garrulous motor, and first pneumatic cylinder bottom is connected with the holding down plate, holding down plate bottom both sides are fixed with the mount, and mount bottom surface has cup jointed broken piece, broken piece top is provided with the screw thread and bites the axle, and the screw thread bites the axle top and is connected with when running through the holding down plate and bites garrulous motor, it links firmly mutually with the holding down plate upper surface to bite motor bottom, grass seeds classification scatters the mechanism and sets up in the right side that broken ground pulverizes the mechanism, grass seeds classification scatters the mechanism and includes storage bucket, division board, discharge gate, pivot, discharge opening, rotation motor, branch material pipe and electronic valve port, and the inside division board that is provided with of storage bucket, the discharge gate has been seted up to the storage bucket bottom, the pivot has been run through at the division board middle part, and the pivot bottom is connected with the baffle, the discharge opening has been seted up on the baffle surface, the pivot top is connected with the rotation motor, storage bucket outer wall bottom is connected with divides the material pipe, and divides the material pipe lower surface to be provided with electronic valve port, earthing maintenance mechanism sets up in the categorised right side of scattering the mechanism of grass seeds.

Optionally, the ground breaking piece forms a fixed structure through the fixed frame and the lower pressing plate, the vertical center line of the ground breaking piece and the vertical center line of the threaded biting shaft are overlapped, and the threaded biting shaft forms a rotating structure through the biting motor.

Optionally, broken ground, screw thread sting axle constitute elevation structure between through holding down plate and the first pneumatic cylinder, and broken ground top is the slope form, and the screw thread sting axle is the equidistance form moreover and distributes in holding down plate lower surface.

Optionally, the upper surface of the baffle is attached to the lower surface of the charging bucket, and the baffle forms a rotating structure with the charging bucket through the rotating shaft and the rotating motor.

Optionally, the bottom of the inner wall of the material distribution pipe is inclined, the electronic valve ports are distributed on the lower surface of the material distribution pipe in an equidistant manner, and the material distribution pipe and the material barrel are of an integrated structure.

Optionally, earthing maintenance mechanism includes second pneumatic cylinder, diversion plate, earthing spare, apopore, telescopic bellows and water tank, and second pneumatic cylinder bottom is connected with the diversion plate, diversion plate fixed surface has the earthing spare, and the surface of earthing spare has seted up the apopore, diversion plate one side is connected with telescopic bellows, and telescopic bellows top is connected with the water tank.

Optionally, the soil covering part and the water diversion plate form a lifting structure through a second hydraulic cylinder, the soil covering part is distributed on the lower surface of the water diversion plate in an equidistant mode, and the soil covering part and the electronic valve port are distributed in a staggered mode.

Optionally, the water diversion plate and the soil covering piece are hollow, and the water tank is communicated with the water outlet hole through the telescopic corrugated pipe, the water diversion plate, the soil covering piece and the water outlet hole.

The invention provides planting equipment with a grass seed sorting and sowing function for municipal gardens, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this municipal garden is with planting equipment that has grass kind classification and scatter function, the work of breaking ground is deepened through first pneumatic cylinder under the soil and is carried out the work of breaking ground under the drive of removing the carrier, be favorable to making the zero fragmentation of soil ground, it drives the screw thread through stinging garrulous motor and stings the axle rotation when the soil turns over to gush, make the soil of bold form get into the screw thread and sting and receive the extrusion between the axle and pulverize, thereby make the soil pine soften, thereby make things convenient for the grass kind to plant, and be favorable to the good growth of grass kind, avoid stereoplasm soil extrusion grass kind to make the unable broken soil of grass kind and the circumstances of going out appear.

2. This municipal garden is with planting equipment who has categorised function of scattering of grass seeds, the storage bucket passes through the division board and forms a plurality of apotheca, the convenient categorised different types of grass seeds of storage, and the discharge opening through baffle surface rotates through rotating the motor, make the discharge opening and the discharge gate coincidence of corresponding apotheca can sow the grass seeds in this apotheca, can realize the fast switch-over between the different types of grass seeds through rotating the motor when being favorable to realizing categorised seeding, be favorable to improving seeding efficiency, and divide the inside wall bottom of material pipe to be the slope form, be favorable to making grass seeds evenly distributed inside the material pipe, the degree of consistency when being favorable to improving the grass seeds seeding.

3. This municipal garden is with planting equipment that has grass kind classification and scatter function changes the discharge velocity that the coincidence area between discharge opening and the discharge gate can control the grass kind through rotating the motor to density when being favorable to controlling the grass kind seeding, moreover through the on-off state of controlling relevant position and corresponding quantity electronic valve port, interval between when being favorable to controlling the grass kind seeding.

4. This municipal garden is with planting equipment that has grass kind classification function of scattering, be the crisscross distribution between electronic valve port and the earthing spare, thereby the earthing spare gos deep into the underground and can make soil to both sides turn over and gush and cover the grass kind, thereby need not artifical earthing, be favorable to reducing work burden, and simultaneously send the water into the earthing spare inside and gush from the apopore through the inside water pump of water tank, be favorable to watering the maintenance to the grass kind, and can realize driping irrigation through the control pump to the transmission speed of water, spray two kinds of maintenance modes, be favorable to adapting to the maintenance work of different grass kinds, also be favorable to saving the water resource.

5. This municipal garden is with planting equipment that has categorised function of scattering of grass seeds, grind the mechanism through breaking ground, the categorised mechanism of scattering of grass seeds and earthing maintenance mechanism can realize the mechanical integration operation at the uniform velocity of the removal carrier, accomplish brokenly simultaneously promptly and level and smooth, categorised seeding and earthing maintenance operation, thereby be favorable to improving work efficiency, and break ground and grind the mechanism, the categorised mechanism of scattering of grass seeds and earthing maintenance mechanism three are close to each other, make compact structure, be favorable to reducing the space occupancy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the threaded bite shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the charging basket according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mobile carrier; 2. a ground breaking and crushing mechanism; 3. a first hydraulic cylinder; 4. a lower pressing plate; 5. a fixed mount; 6. a ground breaking member; 7. the thread bites the axle; 8. a biting and crushing motor; 9. a grass seed sorting and sowing mechanism; 10. a charging bucket; 11. a partition plate; 12. a discharge port; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a discharge hole; 16. rotating the motor; 17. distributing pipes; 18. an electronic valve port; 19. an earth covering and maintaining mechanism; 20. a second hydraulic cylinder; 21. a water diversion plate; 22. a soil covering member; 23. a water outlet hole; 24. a bellows; 25. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a planting device with a grass seed classified spreading function for municipal gardens comprises a moving carrier 1, a grass seed classified spreading mechanism 9 and a covering soil maintenance mechanism 19, wherein the right end of the moving carrier 1 is connected with a ground breaking and crushing mechanism 2, the ground breaking and crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 3, a lower pressing plate 4, a fixed frame 5, a ground breaking piece 6, a thread biting shaft 7 and a biting motor 8, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with the lower pressing plate 4, the fixed frame 5 is fixed on two sides of the bottom of the lower pressing plate 4, the bottom end surface of the fixed frame 5 is sleeved with the ground breaking piece 6, the thread biting shaft 7 is arranged above the ground breaking piece 6, the top of the thread biting shaft 7 penetrates through the lower pressing plate 4 and is connected with the biting motor 8, the bottom of the biting motor 8 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower pressing plate 4, the ground breaking piece 6 forms a fixed structure with the lower pressing plate 4 through the fixed frame 5, and the vertical central line of the ground breaking piece 6 and the vertical central line, and the thread biting shaft 7 forms a rotating structure through the biting motor 8, the broken pieces 6 and the thread biting shaft 7 form a lifting structure through the lower pressing plate 4 and the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the top of the broken pieces 6 is inclined, the thread biting shaft 7 is equidistantly distributed on the lower surface of the lower pressing plate 4, the lower pressing plate 4 is pushed to press downwards through the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the broken pieces 6 go deep into the ground and turn over the soil under the driving of the moving carrier 1, simultaneously the biting motor 8 drives the thread biting shaft 7 to rotate, and then the massive soil can be extruded and crushed, so that the soil is loosened and softened, the grass seeds can be conveniently planted, the good growth of the grass seeds is facilitated, the situation that the grass seeds cannot break due to the extrusion of the hard soil is avoided, the broken pieces 6, the fixing frame 5 and the lower pressing plate 4 are in a welding integrated structure, the stability can be improved, and the angle of the broken pieces 6 can be fixed, the skew is avoided;

the grass seed classification spreading mechanism 9 is arranged on the right side of the ground breaking and crushing mechanism 2, the grass seed classification spreading mechanism 9 comprises a material barrel 10, a partition plate 11, a discharge hole 12, a rotating shaft 13, a baffle plate 14, a discharge hole 15, a rotating motor 16, a material distributing pipe 17 and an electronic valve port 18, the partition plate 11 is arranged inside the material barrel 10, the discharge hole 12 is arranged at the bottom of the material barrel 10, the rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the middle part of the partition plate 11, the baffle plate 14 is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 13, the discharge hole 15 is arranged on the surface of the baffle plate 14, the rotating motor 16 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 13, the material distributing pipe 17 is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the material barrel 10, the electronic valve port 18 is arranged on the lower surface of the material distributing pipe 17, the upper surface of the baffle plate 14 is attached to the lower surface of the material barrel 10, the rotating structure is formed between the rotating, and the distributing pipe 17 and the charging basket 10 are integrated, the charging basket 10 forms a plurality of chambers through the partition plate 11, which is convenient for storing different types of grass seeds in a classified manner, the discharge hole 15 on the surface of the baffle plate 14 rotates through the rotating motor 16, so that the discharge hole 15 is overlapped with the discharge port 12 of the corresponding chamber, and the grass seeds in the chambers can be sown, the classified sowing is favorably realized, meanwhile, the quick switching between the different types of grass seeds can be realized through the rotating motor 16, which is favorable for improving the sowing efficiency, and the baffle plate 14 is attached to the charging basket 10, which is favorable for plugging the discharge ports 12 of other chambers, the grass seeds are prevented from being mixed, the bottom of the inner wall of the distributing pipe 17 is inclined, which is favorable for uniformly distributing the grass seeds in the distributing pipe 17, and is favorable for improving the uniformity when the grass seeds are sown, and the discharge speed of the grass seeds can be controlled by rotating the motor 16 to change the overlapping area between, thereby being beneficial to controlling the density of the grass seeds during sowing and being beneficial to controlling the space between the grass seeds during sowing by controlling the corresponding positions and the switch states of the electronic valve ports 18 with corresponding quantity;

the earthing maintenance mechanism 19 is arranged on the right side of the grass seed sorting and spreading mechanism 9, the earthing maintenance mechanism 19 comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 20, a water diversion plate 21, an earthing part 22, a water outlet hole 23, a telescopic corrugated pipe 24 and a water tank 25, the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 20 is connected with the water diversion plate 21, an earthing part 22 is fixed on the lower surface of the water diversion plate 21, the surface of the earthing part 22 is provided with the water outlet hole 23, one side of the water diversion plate 21 is connected with the telescopic corrugated pipe 24, the top end of the telescopic corrugated pipe 24 is connected with the water tank 25, the earthing part 22 and the water diversion plate 21 form a lifting structure through the second hydraulic cylinder 20, the earthing parts 22 are equidistantly distributed on the lower surface of the water diversion plate 21, the earthing parts 22 and the electronic valve port 18 are alternately distributed, the water diversion plate 21 and the earthing part 22 are hollow, and the water tank 25 forms a communicating structure with the water outlet hole through the, be the crisscross distribution between electronic valve port 18 and the earthing member 22, thereby earthing member 22 can make soil to both sides billowing through second pneumatic cylinder 20 deepening the underground and cover the grass seeds, thereby need not artifical earthing, be favorable to reducing the work burden, and simultaneously through the inside water pump of water tank 25 with water along flexible bellows 24, each earthing member 22 inside and from apopore 23 gush is evenly sent into to inside the diversion board 21, be favorable to the maintenance of watering to the grass seeds behind the earthing, and can realize driping irrigation through the transmission rate of control water pump to the water, two kinds of maintenance modes of sprinkling irrigation, be favorable to adapting to the maintenance work of different grass seeds, also be favorable to saving the water resource.

In conclusion, when the planting device with the grass seed classifying and spreading function for the municipal garden is used, firstly, the rotating motor 16, the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 20, the electronic valve port 18 and the water pump in the water tank 25 are rotated to uniformly move the control panel in the cab of the carrier 1 to be electrically connected, when sowing is carried out, the rotating motor 16 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate the baffle 14, so that the discharge hole 15 on the surface of the baffle 14 is coincided with the discharge hole 12 of the corresponding material chamber, grass seeds in the material chamber fall into the material separating pipe 17 and are uniformly distributed in the material separating pipe 17, then the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is controlled to push the lower pressing plate 4 to press down to enable the soil breaking piece 6 to go deep into the ground, soil turning operation is carried out under the driving of the moving carrier 1, and meanwhile, the biting motor 8 drives the thread biting shaft 7 to rotate to extrude and break massive soil, thereby soil is loosened and softened, grass seeds can fall on the soil after soil turning by controlling the opening of the electronic valve port 18, the discharge speed of the grass seeds can be controlled by changing the overlapping area between the discharge hole 15 and the discharge hole 12 by rotating the motor 16, the density of the grass seeds during sowing is controlled, the spacing between the grass seeds during sowing is controlled by controlling the corresponding positions and the switching states of the electronic valve ports 18 with corresponding quantity, then the soil breaking member 6 performs soil turning operation, meanwhile, the second hydraulic cylinder 20 is controlled to push the water diversion plate 21 to descend so that the soil covering member 22 goes deep into the ground, soil covering operation is performed on the soil under the driving of the mobile carrier 1, as the electronic valve ports 18 and the soil covering member 22 are distributed in a staggered way, the soil covering member 22 causes the soil to turn over to two sides so as to cover the grass seeds, and meanwhile, a water body is pumped along the telescopic corrugated pipe 24 by the water pump in the water tank 25, The inside each earthing member 22 that evenly sends into of water diversion board 21 is inside and gushes out from apopore 23, is favorable to watering the maintenance to the grass seeds after the earthing, can realize driping irrigation, two kinds of maintenance modes of sprinkling irrigation through the transmission rate of control water pump to the water at last, is favorable to adapting to the maintenance work of different grass seeds, also is favorable to saving the water resource.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal garden is with planting equipment that has grass kind classification and scatter function, including removing carrier (1), grass kind classification and scatter mechanism (9) and earthing maintenance mechanism (19), its characterized in that: remove carrier (1) right-hand member and be connected with broken ground and pulverize mechanism (2), broken ground pulverizes mechanism (2) and includes first pneumatic cylinder (3), holding down plate (4), mount (5), broken ground (6), screw thread sting axle (7) and gnaw garrulous motor (8), and first pneumatic cylinder (3) bottom is connected with holding down plate (4), holding down plate (4) bottom both sides are fixed with mount (5), and mount (5) bottom surface has cup jointed broken ground (6), broken ground (6) top is provided with screw thread and stings axle (7), and screw thread sting axle (7) top and run through being connected with when holding down plate (4) and stinging garrulous motor (8), it links firmly mutually with holding down plate (4) upper surface to sting garrulous motor (8) bottom, the grass kind of a classification is broadcast mechanism (9) and is set up in the right side of broken ground and pulverize mechanism (2), the grass classification is broadcast mechanism (9) and is including storage bucket (10), The straw seed sorting and distributing mechanism comprises a partition plate (11), a discharge hole (12), a rotating shaft (13), a baffle plate (14), a discharge hole (15), a rotating motor (16), a seed separating pipe (17) and an electronic valve port (18), wherein the partition plate (11) is arranged inside a material barrel (10), the discharge hole (12) is formed in the bottom of the material barrel (10), the rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the middle of the partition plate (11), the baffle plate (14) is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (13), the discharge hole (15) is formed in the surface of the baffle plate (14), the rotating motor (16) is connected to the top of the rotating shaft (13), the seed separating pipe (17) is connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the material barrel (10), the electronic valve port (18) is formed in the lower surface of the seed separating pipe (17.

2. The planting device with the grass seed sorting and spreading function for the municipal garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken piece (6) pass through to constitute fixed knot between mount (5) and holding down plate (4) and construct fixed knot, and the vertical central line of broken piece (6) and the vertical central line of screw thread sting axle (7) coincide each other, and the screw thread sting axle (7) constitute rotating-structure through stinging garrulous motor (8) moreover.

3. The planting device with the grass seed sorting and spreading function for the municipal garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken piece (6), screw thread sting axle (7) constitute elevation structure through between holding down plate (4) and first pneumatic cylinder (3), and broken piece (6) top is the slope form, and the screw thread sting axle (7) is equidistance form moreover and distributes in holding down plate (4) lower surface.

4. The planting device with the grass seed sorting and spreading function for the municipal garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the baffle (14) is attached to the lower surface of the charging bucket (10), and the baffle (14) forms a rotating structure with the charging bucket (10) through a rotating shaft (13) and a rotating motor (16).

5. The planting device with the grass seed sorting and spreading function for the municipal garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the material distributing pipe (17) is inclined, the electronic valve ports (18) are distributed on the lower surface of the material distributing pipe (17) in an equidistant mode, and the material distributing pipe (17) and the material barrel (10) are of an integrated structure.

6. The planting device with the grass seed sorting and spreading function for the municipal garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: earthing maintenance mechanism (19) include second pneumatic cylinder (20), water diversion plate (21), earthing spare (22), apopore (23), flexible bellows (24) and water tank (25), and second pneumatic cylinder (20) bottom is connected with water diversion plate (21), water diversion plate (21) lower fixed surface has earthing spare (22), and earthing spare (22) surface has seted up apopore (23), water diversion plate (21) one side is connected with flexible bellows (24), and flexible bellows (24) top is connected with water tank (25).

7. The planting device with the grass seed sorting and spreading function for the municipal garden as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the soil covering piece (22) and the water diversion plate (21) form a lifting structure through the second hydraulic cylinder (20), the soil covering piece (22) is distributed on the lower surface of the water diversion plate (21) in an equidistant mode, and the soil covering piece (22) and the electronic valve port (18) are distributed in a staggered mode.

8. The planting device with the grass seed sorting and spreading function for the municipal garden as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water distribution plate (21) and the soil covering piece (22) are hollow, and the water tank (25) is communicated with the water outlet hole (23) through the telescopic corrugated pipe (24), the water distribution plate (21), the soil covering piece (22).