CN112085449A - Solid waste management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solid waste management system which comprises a billing type information system, a diversified evaluation system, a three-dimensional intelligent management system and a solid waste cloud warehouse. The method is characterized in that the Internet of things technology is applied, the hazardous waste transfer platform data support of a management department is used for carrying out information acquisition on hazardous waste, and an electronic accounting type information system for generating, storing, transferring and disposing the hazardous waste in the whole area is constructed. And comprehensively evaluating the waste production enterprise from the perspective of the waste production enterprise, a management department and a third-party management company by means of the assistant computer system and the intelligent platform to form the enterprise solid waste management three-color code. Through intelligent early warning and service, the system can timely push information required by related enterprises at the early warning stage, and meanwhile, on-line answering and off-line service are provided through the terminal system, so that correction is facilitated. And finally, putting the solid waste pretreatment amount of the waste production enterprise into a cloud warehouse by using the platform, and establishing a contract relation between the waste production unit and the waste treatment unit by using the platform and taking the cloud warehouse as a basis to break the phenomenon that the solid waste is difficult to treat in a clearing way.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste management system.
Background
According to the statistics of relevant data of the environment, 4000 solid waste generation enterprises are provided in the annual region of Hangzhou city in 2019, the generation units of the hazardous waste are more than 2000, 270 dangerous waste generation units are counted, and the entrusted disposal quantity is 175813 tons. The system is characterized by small production and waste units, small production amount, wide enterprise distribution, difficult transportation and the like, so that although a dangerous waste disposal protocol exists, no disposal record exists basically; the environmental protection management standardization level of part of enterprises is not high, the storage facilities and equipment are simple and crude, the standing book records are not timely, the mobility of full-time managers is high, and data handover is not in place, so that the loss of related standing book data is caused. The daily supervision of an environment management department has no key point and no pertinence in patrolling enterprises, so that the waste of environment management and law enforcement resources is caused; the enterprise with problems does not patrol in place, and the risk of losing work is increased.
In addition, since the collection of small and micro enterprises in Zhejiang province is started in the last year, new projects only relate to the collection of dangerous wastes of the small and micro enterprises, and the collection of the dangerous wastes cannot be traced in the standardized management of the dangerous wastes and the treatment process of the dangerous wastes from the viewpoints of effective law enforcement, planning guidance and decision making of environmental management departments and the overall process management of the enterprises.
In conclusion, from the perspective of environmental supervision and enterprise environmental management, a standardized management platform and a small and micro enterprise storage system are urgently needed, and all-round technical support is provided for regional ecological environment supervision law enforcement and enterprise hazardous waste management.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention designs a solid waste management system capable of realizing standardized management.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following scheme:
a solid waste management system comprises a billing type information system, a diversified evaluation system, a three-dimensional intelligent management system and a solid waste cloud warehouse; the system comprises a billing type information system, a management department hazardous waste transfer platform, a data acquisition system and a data acquisition system, wherein the billing type information system is used for carrying out whole-process information acquisition on hazardous waste by means of the technology of Internet of things and data support of the management department hazardous waste transfer platform, and an; the system has complete procedures of warehousing, ex-warehouse and standing book export, improves the standardization level of enterprise hazardous waste management, and reduces the illegal risk of waste-producing enterprises;
the platform terminal is connected, the enterprise terminal is operated through a small mobile phone program, hazardous wastes are weighed, data can enter the system rapidly, the weighed bag of hazardous waste identity cards is also automatically generated, the bag of hazardous waste identity cards is printed and attached to a packaging signboard, and the bag of hazardous waste full information can be known by scanning a two-dimensional code through WeChat or other apps with a code scanning function; enterprises can master dynamic data of generation, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes of the unit in real time, and find out the home bottom of the hazardous wastes;
the diversified evaluation system is characterized in that the diversified evaluation system is used for comprehensively evaluating the production and waste enterprises from the aspects of basic data, ledger statistics, storage facility standardization and the like from different perspectives of three roles of the production and waste enterprises, ecological environment management departments and Sancheng environment service companies by means of a mobile phone system and a smart platform, and the enterprise dangerous waste management hierarchical three-color codes (unqualified ones are red codes, qualified ones are yellow codes and good ones are green codes) are formed, so that the production and waste enterprises can correctly recognize the management level of the dangerous waste of the enterprises;
the three-dimensional intelligent management system is characterized in that dimension one: intelligent early warning; dimension two: intelligent service; the system intelligently pushes information required by related enterprises in time at the early warning stage, provides online answering and offline service through an enterprise terminal system, helps the enterprises to rectify and reform in time, improves the standardized management level of dangerous wastes, and warns the information to an ecological environment management department to carry out online fine management and control and offline high-efficiency law enforcement if the enterprises do not rectify and reform within a certain rectification period;
the solid waste cloud warehouse is characterized in that the platform is utilized to put the solid waste pretreatment amount of a waste production enterprise into the cloud warehouse, and the waste production unit and the processing unit establish a contract relation through the platform on the basis of the cloud warehouse, so that the phenomenon that solid waste is difficult to clear and transport and is difficult to treat is fundamentally solved. The solid waste management system is characterized in that the information data stored in the platform has the characteristics of impossibility, trace retention in the whole process, traceability, public transparency and collective maintenance, and ensures that the information data is real, credible and sharable.
The solid waste management system is characterized in that platform data is backed up and stored in a redundancy mode, and data safety is ensured.
The solid waste management system is characterized in that the environment multivariate management system establishes a district-institute-street (villages and towns) three-level linkage supervision system, establishes a key supervision source list and carries out subarea grading management on waste production enterprises;
in addition, an intelligent early warning system is established, early warning is started after enterprises fill and display abnormity, and all levels of ecological environment management departments can respond in time according to abnormal information conditions of enterprises in the jurisdiction, develop online fine management and control and offline targeted law enforcement, improve management efficiency and reduce environment supervision and law enforcement cost.
The solid waste management system is characterized in that the centralized collecting, storing and transporting system provides services for collecting, storing and transporting dangerous wastes of small and micro-industrial waste enterprises for matching and solving the problem of difficult dangerous waste collection and treatment of the small and micro-industrial waste enterprises, and plays a role in the link of the small and micro-industrial waste enterprises and the dangerous waste operating units.
The solid waste management system is characterized by further comprising a block chain intelligent platform, wherein the block chain intelligent platform comprises a block chain service access layer, an Internet of things service platform and an application platform layer, a platform display hall is built to display the block chain intelligent platform, and a platform display system is arranged in the platform display hall.
The solid waste management system is characterized in that the block chain service access layer mainly comprises PC end equipment or mobile end mobile phone APP on an enterprise site, and records the conditions of production waste, warehousing, storage and ex-warehouse through code scanning on the site;
data can also be recorded through the PC terminal after recording, and the data is transmitted to the cloud platform.
The solid waste management system is characterized in that the Internet of things service platform, environment management departments at all levels in the platform can read various existing online data through the Internet of things platform and implement effective and dynamic supervision.
The solid waste management system is characterized in that the application platform layer provides an application running environment, the application program can be released and run on the platform, the platform provides a service interface for the application program, supports the data acquisition capability of the existing service platform, and can realize different service functions according to the service requirements of the platform.
The solid waste management system is characterized in that the platform display system in the platform display hall is built in an office building near a hazardous waste storage facility so as to be convenient for workers to operate and monitor nearby, and a large screen system spliced by 2x3 is built in the display hall;
the platform display system comprises large-screen television wall video display, PC terminal video display, intelligent handheld terminal video display and intelligent identification early warning.
The solid waste management system has the following beneficial effects:
the project relates to a comprehensive and complex integrated project which is wide in coverage range and integrates video, network, communication, data sharing, data analysis and other equipment technologies, and the comprehensive and complex integrated project comprises integration of software and hardware, integration of various new information technologies, integration of a video technology and a modern information technology, integration of environmental information and environmental management requirements, and integration of process control and terminal monitoring. Aims to build a comprehensive management platform system with complete software and hardware equipment, complete functions and real-time update of dangerous waste from daily management.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the invention discloses a block chain service topological schematic diagram of a solid waste management system;
FIG. 2: the invention relates to a topological graph of an Internet of things platform;
FIG. 3: a schematic flow diagram of the solid waste management system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the technical solutions of the present invention can be understood and appreciated more easily.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a solid waste management system includes a billing information system, a diversified evaluation system, and a three-dimensional intelligent management system.
The accounting type information system is characterized in that the internet of things technology is used, the data support of a management department hazardous waste transfer platform is used for acquiring the whole process information of hazardous waste, an electronic accounting type information system for generating, storing, transferring and disposing the hazardous waste in the whole area is constructed, and a hazardous waste pollution source generating list is formed; the system is an internet of things system independently developed by people, the system has complete procedures of warehousing, ex-warehouse, account book exporting and the like, enterprises do not need to manually record account books, fill in labels and the like, the standardization level of enterprise hazardous waste management is improved, and the illegal risk of waste enterprises is reduced.
The platform terminal is connected, the enterprise terminal is operated through a small mobile phone program, the operation is simple, hazardous waste is weighed, and data immediately enters the system. The bag dangerous waste identity card is also automatically generated, is pasted on a packaging signboard after being printed, and can know the whole information of the bag dangerous waste no matter where the bag is, no matter who the bag is, by scanning the two-dimensional code through WeChat.
Therefore, enterprises can master dynamic data of dangerous waste generation, storage and treatment of the unit in real time, and find out the bottom of dangerous waste families.
The platform maintains and services enterprises for totaling 2000 families, and stores enterprise related information and standing book joint note information such as dangerous waste generation and disposal; the information data stored in the platform has the characteristics of ' unforgeability ', ' whole-course trace ', traceability ', ' public transparency ', ' collective maintenance ' and the like, and the information data is ensured to be real, credible and sharable. Meanwhile, platform data is backed up and stored in a redundancy mode, and data safety is guaranteed.
The diversified evaluation system is characterized in that the diversified evaluation system is used for comprehensively evaluating the production and waste enterprises from the aspects of basic data, ledger statistics, storage facility standardization and the like from different perspectives of three roles of the production and waste enterprises, ecological environment management departments and Sancheng environment service companies by means of a mobile phone system and an intelligent platform, and the enterprise dangerous and useless management hierarchical tricolor codes (unqualified ones are red codes, qualified ones are yellow codes and good ones are green codes) are formed, so that the production and waste enterprises can correctly recognize the management level of the self dangerous and useless enterprises;
the three-dimensional intelligent management system is characterized in that dimension one: and (4) intelligent early warning. Dimension two: and (4) intelligent service. The system can intelligently push information required by related enterprises in time at the early warning stage, and meanwhile, on-line answering and off-line service are provided through the enterprise terminal system, so that the enterprises can be helped to correct and reform in time, the standardized management level of dangerous and useless materials is improved, if the enterprises do not correct and reform in a certain correction period, the information is warned to the ecological environment management department, on-line fine management and control are carried out, and the offline high-efficiency law enforcement is carried out.
The solid waste cloud warehouse is characterized in that the platform is utilized to put the solid waste pretreatment amount of a waste production enterprise into the cloud warehouse, and the waste production unit and the processing unit establish a contract relation through the platform on the basis of the cloud warehouse, so that the phenomenon that solid waste is difficult to clear and transport and is difficult to treat is fundamentally solved.
In this embodiment, the yang-rich region is taken as an example. According to the statistics of the generation amount of dangerous wastes of enterprises in the past year in the Fuyang region, the generation amount of the dangerous wastes of the small and micro enterprises is about 7000-8000 tons, the social and economic development of the Fuyang region is considered, the collection and operation scale of 10000 tons of dangerous wastes is planned to be reported, a temporary storage facility of the dangerous wastes which can meet the operation capacity of 30 days is constructed and matched, and the storage area is not less than 900 square meters.
The technical system of the intelligent block chain platform is divided into three layers: the system comprises a block chain service access layer, an Internet of things service platform and an application platform layer. Meanwhile, a platform display hall is built.
1. Block chain service access layer: the system mainly comprises PC terminal equipment or mobile terminal mobile phone APP on the site of an enterprise, records the conditions of production waste, warehousing, storage, ex-warehouse and the like through on-site code scanning, also records data through the PC terminal after recording, and transmits the data to the cloud platform.
2. The service platform of the Internet of things comprises: all levels of environment management departments can read various existing online data through the Internet of things platform and implement effective and dynamic supervision.
3. An application platform layer: the layer provides an application running environment, and various application programs can be released and run on the platform. The platform provides various service interfaces for application programs, supports the data acquisition capability of the existing service platform, and can realize different service functions according to the service requirements of the platform.
4. Platform display hall
The platform display system is built in an office building near a hazardous waste storage facility so as to facilitate the nearby operation and monitoring of workers. The large screen system spliced by 2x3 is constructed in a display hall.
The video display function: the method specifically comprises the functions of large-screen television wall video display, PC terminal video display, intelligent handheld terminal video display, intelligent identification early warning and the like.
The project relates to a comprehensive and complex integrated project which has a wide coverage range and integrates video, network, communication, data sharing, analysis and other equipment technologies, and comprises integration of software and hardware, integration of various new information technologies, integration of a video technology and a modern information technology, integration of environmental information and environmental management requirements, and integration of process control and terminal monitoring. Aims to build a comprehensive management platform system with complete software and hardware equipment, complete functions and real-time update of dangerous waste from daily management. Meanwhile, an interconnected system of hazardous waste generation, collection, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal is built, and the problem of legal and standard collection and treatment of hazardous waste of small and micro-industrial waste enterprises is solved. Therefore, the technical means are integrated in a standard frame, so that the consistency of the targets is ensured, and the targets are matched with each other, thereby completing the overall targets of daily management datamation, early warning supervision accuracy, management decision instantaneization and enterprise disposal standardization.
The whole process and traceable closed-loop management of the hazardous waste is realized, and the achievement in the ecological environment aspect of establishing a ' two-mountain theory ' Fuyang mode ' has the function of marking poles. Therefore, the adopted technology needs to have good foresight and advancement. Meanwhile, in order to realize effective management of hazardous waste and meet the construction principle of national independent innovation, domestic basic software is adopted as far as possible, and a domestic basic software system and an overall solution suitable for popularization and application are developed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the implementation of the invention is not limited in the above manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt various modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.
Claims (10)
1. A solid waste management system comprises a billing type information system, a diversified evaluation system, a three-dimensional intelligent management system and a solid waste cloud warehouse; the system comprises a billing type information system, a management department hazardous waste transfer platform, a data acquisition system and a data acquisition system, wherein the billing type information system is used for carrying out whole-process information acquisition on hazardous waste by means of the technology of Internet of things and data support of the management department hazardous waste transfer platform, and an; the system has complete procedures of warehousing, ex-warehouse and standing book export, improves the standardization level of enterprise hazardous waste management, and reduces the illegal risk of waste-producing enterprises;
the platform terminal is connected, the enterprise terminal is operated through a small mobile phone program, hazardous wastes are weighed, data can enter the system rapidly, the weighed bag of hazardous waste identity cards is also automatically generated, the bag of hazardous waste identity cards is printed and attached to a packaging signboard, and the bag of hazardous waste full information can be known by scanning a two-dimensional code through WeChat or other apps with a code scanning function; enterprises can master dynamic data of generation, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes of the unit in real time, and find out the home bottom of the hazardous wastes;
the diversified evaluation system is characterized in that the diversified evaluation system is used for comprehensively evaluating the production and waste enterprises from the aspects of basic data, ledger statistics, storage facility standardization and the like from different perspectives of three roles of the production and waste enterprises, ecological environment management departments and Sancheng environment service companies by means of a mobile phone system and a smart platform, and the enterprise dangerous waste management hierarchical three-color codes (unqualified ones are red codes, qualified ones are yellow codes and good ones are green codes) are formed, so that the production and waste enterprises can correctly recognize the management level of the dangerous waste of the enterprises;
the three-dimensional intelligent management system is characterized in that dimension one: intelligent early warning; dimension two: intelligent service; the system intelligently pushes information required by related enterprises in time at the early warning stage, provides online answering and offline service through an enterprise terminal system, helps the enterprises to rectify and reform in time, improves the standardized management level of dangerous wastes, and warns the information to an ecological environment management department to carry out online fine management and control and offline high-efficiency law enforcement if the enterprises do not rectify and reform within a certain rectification period;
the solid waste cloud warehouse is characterized in that the platform is utilized to put the solid waste pretreatment amount of a waste production enterprise into the cloud warehouse, and the waste production unit and the processing unit establish a contract relation through the platform on the basis of the cloud warehouse, so that the phenomenon that solid waste is difficult to clear and transport and is difficult to treat is fundamentally solved.
2. The solid waste management system of claim 1, wherein the information data stored in the intelligent platform is counterfeitable, traceable, transparent, and maintained collectively, thereby ensuring the authenticity, credibility, and sharability of the information data.
3. The solid waste management system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the platform data is redundantly stored to ensure data security.
4. The solid waste management system of claim 1, wherein the diversified evaluation system establishes a district-institute-street (village and town) three-level linkage supervision system, establishes a list of key supervision sources, and performs a classified management on the waste production enterprise;
in addition, an intelligent early warning system is established, early warning is started after enterprises fill and display abnormity, and all levels of ecological environment management departments can respond in time according to abnormal information conditions of enterprises in the jurisdiction, develop online fine management and control and offline targeted law enforcement, improve management efficiency and reduce environment supervision and law enforcement cost.
5. The solid waste management system of claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional intelligent management system provides a transportation and treatment service for dangerous waste of small and micro-industrial waste enterprises for supporting and solving the problem of difficult dangerous waste treatment of small and micro-industrial waste enterprises, and plays a role in linking small and micro-industrial enterprises with dangerous waste management units.
6. The solid waste management system of claim 1, further comprising a blockchain intelligent platform, wherein the blockchain intelligent platform comprises a blockchain service access layer, an internet of things service platform and an application platform layer, and a platform display hall is constructed to display the blockchain intelligent platform, and the platform display hall is provided with a platform display system.
7. The solid waste management system of claim 6, wherein the blockchain service access layer is mainly composed of PC end equipment or mobile end mobile phone APP at an enterprise site, and records the conditions of production waste, warehousing, storage and ex-warehouse through code scanning at the site;
data can also be recorded through the PC terminal after recording, and the data is transmitted to the cloud platform.
8. The solid waste management system of claim 6, wherein the internet of things service platform, environmental management departments at all levels in the platform can read various existing online data through the internet of things platform to implement effective and dynamic supervision.
9. The solid waste management system of claim 6, wherein the application platform layer provides an application execution environment, the application can be released and executed on the platform, the platform provides a service interface for the application, supports the data acquisition capability of the existing service platform, and can realize different service functions according to the service requirements of the platform.
10. The solid waste management system of claim 6, wherein the platform display system in the platform display hall, which will construct a 2x3 tiled large screen system, is to be built in an office building near a hazardous waste storage facility for the convenience of the workers to operate and monitor nearby;
the platform display system comprises large-screen television wall video display, PC terminal video display, intelligent handheld terminal video display and intelligent identification early warning.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112561481A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-26 | 中材国际环境工程（北京）有限公司 | Cloud platform based hazardous waste disposal system and hazardous waste disposal method |
| CN112598254A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-02 | 中材国际环境工程（北京）有限公司 | Compatibility method of hazardous waste materials in front of cement kiln |
| CN112862650A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-28 | 浙江蓝景科技有限公司 | Object handover method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN113762929A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-07 | 李旺旺 | Environment engineering solid waste recovery treatment device and treatment method thereof |
| CN116109142A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-12 | 航科广软(广州)数字科技有限公司 | Dangerous waste supervision method, system and device based on artificial intelligence |
| CN116911833A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-10-20 | 北京市弘洁蓝天科技股份有限公司 | Hazardous waste operation management method, system, medium and equipment based on micro-service |
| CN117217412A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-12-12 | 南京先智数字科技有限公司 | Waste-free city construction management system based on resource utilization |
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