CN112079549A

CN112079549A - Sludge and garbage separation treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112079549A
Application number: CN202010985366.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张家财
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2020-12-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a sludge and garbage separation treatment device, which relates to the technical field of garbage separation and comprises a storage box, wherein the left end and the right end of the bottom side wall of the storage box are fixedly connected with separation boxes, and the storage box is communicated with the separation boxes. This mud refuse separation processing apparatus, the bin can be added with the mud that needs carry out the rubbish separation through the mud pipe that advances that sets up and the filler pipe, and can add water and dilute mud, then the stripper plate through setting up, the threaded rod, the circular slot, a screw thread section of thick bamboo, sprocket one, driving motor one, mutual joining in marriage between sprocket two and the chain can drive the stripper plate and descend in the bin, and then can realize extrudeing mud, mud can enter into two separator boxes this moment, then enter into the mud pipe through the mud hole and discharge, the mud hole can sieve out the rubbish in the mud this moment, can avoid the rubbish in the mud to produce harm to sewage treatment equipment, can improve sewage treatment equipment's operating efficiency.

Description

Sludge and garbage separation treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage separation, in particular to a sludge garbage separation treatment device.

Background

A large amount of sludge is generated in the process of treating the urban domestic sewage. The water content of the sludge in the sewage sedimentation tank is generally higher than 95 percent, the volume of the sludge is large, the overhigh water content is not beneficial to subsequent treatment and utilization of the sludge, the sludge must be dewatered, and the dewatering equipment commonly used at home and abroad comprises centrifugal machine dewatering, belt type machine dewatering, screw stacking machine dewatering, filter press dewatering and the like.

The rubbish that contains in mud has the cloth, can seriously reduce sludge treatment system's treatment effeciency such as plastic bag, rubbish in the mud can block up in sewage treatment equipment's water pump import or pump, cause the harm to sewage treatment equipment, at present, the mode that rubbish got rid of in the mud mainly has filter screen filtration and pipeline rubbish breaker, all there is easy jam, be not convenient for clear up the rubbish that filters out, can cause the jam of mud rubbish separation processing apparatus, influence the normal separation of mud rubbish.

Therefore, a sludge-garbage separating and treating apparatus is required to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sludge and garbage separation treatment device, which solves the problems that the normal separation of sludge and garbage is influenced because the filtered garbage is difficult to clean due to the easy blockage of a filter screen filtering mode and a pipeline garbage crusher mainly used for removing the garbage in the sludge and the blockage of the sludge and garbage separation treatment device is possibly caused.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a sludge and garbage separation treatment device comprises a storage box, wherein the left end and the right end of the bottom side wall of the storage box are fixedly connected with separation boxes, the storage box is communicated with the separation boxes, the rear side walls of the two separation boxes are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a first bearing, the rear end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, a pull box is arranged in the separation box, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the pull box, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the pull box through a second bearing, a plurality of cleaning rods are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, cleaning plates are fixedly connected to the cleaning rods, mud pipes are fixedly connected to the back ends of the two separation boxes, a plurality of mud discharge holes are formed in one side, close to the mud pipes, of the pull box, the rear end of the second rotating shaft extends to the rear side of the pull box and is in lap, the novel storage box is characterized in that a conical block is clamped in the conical groove and fixedly connected to the front end of a first rotating shaft, an extrusion plate is arranged on one upper side in the storage box, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the extrusion plate are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of threaded rods, circular grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the storage box, the two threaded rods respectively penetrate through the circular grooves on the left side and the right side and extend to the top end of the storage box to be in threaded connection with threaded cylinders, the outer walls of the upper side and the lower side of the two threaded cylinders are fixedly connected with supporting rods through bearings, the supporting rods are fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the storage box, a first chain wheel is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two threaded cylinders, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted at, and the diameter of the second chain wheel is larger than that of the first chain wheel, and the top ends of the two threaded rods are fixedly connected with fixing rods.

Preferably, a sludge inlet pipe is arranged on one side, close to the upper side, of the left side wall of the storage box, and a water adding pipe is arranged on the sludge inlet pipe.

Preferably, equal fixed connection in bottom lateral wall four corners and supporting leg, four of bin the bottom fixedly connected with of supporting leg supports the base, the upper surface rear side fixed mounting who supports the base has driving motor two, driving motor two's output shaft fixedly connected with drive wheel, the drive wheel passes through the V belt and is connected with two driven wheel transmissions.

Preferably, the front wall of the separating box is hinged with a rotary rod, the rotary rod is clamped with the L-shaped fixed rod, and the L-shaped fixed rod is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the drawing box.

Preferably, a control switch is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the storage box, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the first driving motor and the second driving motor.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this mud refuse separation processing apparatus, the bin can be added with the mud that needs carry out the rubbish separation through the mud pipe that advances that sets up and the filler pipe, and can add water and dilute mud, then the stripper plate through setting up, the threaded rod, the circular slot, a screw thread section of thick bamboo, sprocket one, driving motor one, mutual joining in marriage between sprocket two and the chain can drive the stripper plate and descend in the bin, and then can realize extrudeing mud, mud can enter into two separator boxes this moment, then enter into the mud pipe through the mud hole and discharge, the mud hole can sieve out the rubbish in the mud this moment, can avoid the rubbish in the mud to produce harm to sewage treatment equipment, can improve sewage treatment equipment's operating efficiency.

2. This sludge and garbage separation processing apparatus, through the pivot one that sets up, from the driving wheel, the pull case, pivot two, the clearance pole, driving motor two, mutually support between drive wheel and the V belt, should drive pivot two of pull incasement and rotate, and then realize that pivot two drives the clearance board through the clearance pole and rotate, can avoid rubbish jam in sludge discharge hole department, solved rubbish and probably blockked up sludge and garbage separation processing apparatus, influence the problem of sludge and garbage processing apparatus normal operation.

3. This mud rubbish separation processing apparatus, through the pull case that sets up in the separator box, when the rubbish of separating out in the pull case was too much, can be direct take the pull case out from the front side of separator box, can clear up the rubbish of separating out in the pull case, more conveniently uses, can improve the device and carry out the efficiency of separating mud rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the separator tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a tapered slot according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the separation box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 storage box, 2 separating boxes, 3 first rotating shafts, 4 driven wheels, 5 drawing boxes, 6 second rotating shafts, 7 cleaning rods, 8 sludge discharge holes, 9 sludge discharge pipes, 10 conical grooves, 11 conical blocks, 12 sludge inlet pipes, 13 water adding pipes, 14 extrusion plates, 15 threaded rods, 16 circular grooves, 17 threaded cylinders, 18 supporting rods, 19 vertical plates, 20 first chain wheels, 21 first driving motors, 22 second chain wheels, 23 chains, 24 fixed rods, 25 control switches, 26 supporting legs, 27 supporting bases, 28 second driving motors, 29 driving wheels, 30 triangular belts, 31 rotating rods and 32L-shaped fixed rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sludge and garbage separation treatment device comprises a storage box 1, wherein the left end and the right end of the bottom side wall of the storage box 1 are fixedly connected with separation boxes 2, the storage box 1 is communicated with the separation boxes 2, pull boxes 5 can be placed in the separation boxes 2, the sludge can be separated through the pull boxes 5, the pull boxes 5 can be pulled out of the separation boxes 2, the separated plastic garbage can be conveniently cleaned, the rear side walls of the two separation boxes 2 are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 3 through a bearing, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 4, the driven wheels 4 arranged on the first rotating shafts 3 are in transmission connection with a driving wheel 29, a second driving motor 28 can drive the first rotating shafts 3 to synchronously rotate, the second rotating shaft 6 can drive a cleaning rod 7 to rotate, a cleaning plate on the cleaning rod 7 can clean the garbage blocked in a sludge hole 8, the problem that garbage can block a sludge and garbage separation treatment device and affect the normal operation of the sludge and garbage treatment device is solved, a pull box 5 is arranged in a separation box 2, a second rotating shaft 6 is arranged in the pull box 5, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft 6 are fixedly connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the pull box 5 through a second bearing, a plurality of cleaning rods 7 are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 6, cleaning plates are fixedly connected to the cleaning rods 7, mud discharge pipes 9 are fixedly connected to the back ends of the two separation boxes 2, a plurality of mud discharge holes 8 are formed in one side, close to the mud discharge pipes 9, of the pull box 5, the mud separated from the mud discharge holes 8 can be conveyed and discharged through the mud discharge pipes 9, the rear end of the second rotating shaft 6 extends to the rear side of the pull box 5 and is in lap joint with the front end of the first rotating shaft 3, a conical groove 10 is formed in the rear end of the second rotating shaft 6, a conical block 11 is clamped in the conical, the conical groove 10 is clamped with the conical block 11, the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 6 can be butted together, the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 6 can be automatically butted after the drawing box 5 is placed into the separating box 2, the conical groove 10 and the conical block 11 are arranged to be conical, the situations that the conical groove 10 is butted with the conical block 11 and then slides and the like can be avoided, the conical groove 10 is butted with the conical block 11 and then drives the second rotating shaft 6 to rotate along with the rotation of the first rotating shaft 3, the upper side of the storage box 1 is provided with the extrusion plate 14, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the extrusion plate 14 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the threaded rods 15, the left side and the right side of the top end of the storage box 1 are both provided with the circular grooves 16, the two threaded rods 15 respectively penetrate through the circular grooves 16 on the left side and the right side and extend to the top end of the storage box, the support rod 18 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 19, the vertical plate 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the storage box 1, the vertical plate 18 supports the support rod 18, the support rod 18 supports and fixes three pairs of screw thread cylinders 17 through bearings, chain wheels 20 are fixedly connected to the upper middle parts of the two screw thread cylinders 17, a first drive motor 21 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the storage box 1 through a fixing frame, a second chain wheel 22 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first drive motor 21, the second chain wheel 22 is in transmission connection with the two first chain wheels 20 through a chain 23, the diameter of the second chain wheel 22 is larger than that of the first chain wheel 20, the output shaft of the first drive motor 21 can drive the two first chain wheels 20 to rotate through the second chain wheel 22 and the chain 23, so that the two screw thread cylinders 17 rotate, at the moment, the two threaded rods 15 can slide downwards, the extrusion plate, at this moment, sludge can enter into two separation boxes 2, then enter into sludge discharge pipe 9 through mud discharge hole 8 and discharge, at this moment, mud discharge hole 8 can sieve out the rubbish in the sludge, can avoid rubbish in the sludge to produce harm to sewage treatment equipment, can improve sewage treatment equipment's operating efficiency, the top fixedly connected with dead lever 24 of two threaded rods 15, dead lever 24 can make the top fixed connection of two threaded rods 15 together, can improve the stability between two threaded rods 15.

The left side wall of bin 1 leans on one side to be provided with into mud pipe 12, is provided with filler pipe 13 on advancing mud pipe 12, advances mud pipe 12 and can add mud and handle in bin 1, and filler pipe 13 can add water and dilute mud in bin 1, avoids mud to cross hard its separation of messenger not comfortable, and then can improve the efficiency of carrying out the separation to mud.

Equal fixed connection in bottom lateral wall four corners and supporting leg 26 of bin 1, the bottom fixedly connected with of four supporting legs 26 supports base 27, supporting leg 26 plays the supporting role to bin 1, and can make the device stable fix subaerial through the support base 27 that sets up, the upper surface rear side fixed mounting who supports base 27 has driving motor two 28, the output shaft fixedly connected with drive wheel 29 of driving motor two 28, drive wheel 29 is connected with two transmissions from driving wheel 4 through V belt 30.

The antetheca of separator box 2 articulates there is rotary rod 31, and rotary rod 31 and L shape dead lever 32 joint, and L shape dead lever 32 fixed connection is at the preceding lateral wall of pull case 5, can cancel the joint with L shape dead lever 32 through the rotatory rotary rod 31 that makes progress, and then conveniently takes pull case 5 out from separator box 2, and can be with stable the fixing in separator box 2 of pull case 5 when rotary rod 31 and L shape dead lever 32 joint.

A control switch 25 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the storage box 1, an output end of the control switch 25 is electrically connected with input ends of the first driving motor 21 and the second driving motor 28, and the control switch 25 can control the first driving motor 21 and the second driving motor 28.

The method comprises the following operation steps:

s1, when in use, the mud inlet pipe 12 and the water adding pipe 13 can be respectively connected with a mud inlet pipeline and a water conveying pipeline, then the sludge to be separated from garbage can be added into the storage box 1, simultaneously, a proper amount of water can be added to dilute the sludge, after proper sludge is added into the storage box 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 21 can drive the two chain wheels 20 to rotate through the two chain wheels 22 and the chain 23, so that the two thread cylinders 17 can rotate, at the moment, the two threaded rods 15 can slide downwards to drive the extrusion plate 14 to descend in the storage box 1, so that the sludge can be extruded, at the moment, the sludge can enter the two separation boxes 2 and then enter the mud discharge pipe 9 through the mud discharge hole 8 to be discharged, at the same time, the output shaft of the driving motor two 28 drives the driving wheel 29 to rotate, the driving wheel 29 is in transmission connection with the two driven wheels 4 through the V-belt 30, the two rotating shafts I3 can be driven to rotate, the conical block 11 at the front end of the rotating shaft I3 is in butt joint with the conical groove 10, the rotating shaft II 6 can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft II 6 drives the cleaning plate to rotate through the cleaning rod 7, the garbage remained in the sludge discharge hole 8 can be cleaned, and the blockage at the sludge discharge hole 8 is avoided;

s2, when too much garbage is separated from the pull box 5, the pull box 5 can be directly pulled out from the front side of the separation box through the L-shaped fixing rod 32, and the garbage separated from the pull box 5 can be cleaned.

The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mud rubbish separation processing apparatus, includes bin (1), its characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the bottom side wall of the storage box (1) are fixedly connected with separating boxes (2), the storage box (1) is communicated with the separating boxes (2), the rear side walls of the two separating boxes (2) are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (3) through a first bearing, the rear end of the first rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (4), a drawing box (5) is arranged in the separating boxes (2), a second rotating shaft (6) is arranged in the drawing box (5), the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft (6) are fixedly connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the drawing box (5) through a second bearing, a plurality of cleaning rods (7) are fixedly connected onto the second rotating shaft (6), cleaning plates are fixedly connected onto the cleaning rods (7), mud discharge pipes (9) are fixedly connected onto the opposite ends of the two separating boxes (2), and a plurality of mud discharge holes (8) are formed in one side, close to the mud discharge pipes, the rear end of the second rotating shaft (6) extends to the rear side of the drawing box (5) and is overlapped with the front end of the first rotating shaft (3), a conical groove (10) is formed in the rear end of the second rotating shaft (6), a conical block (11) is clamped in the conical groove (10), the conical block (11) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft (3), an extrusion plate (14) is arranged on one side of the storage box (1) close to the upper side, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the extrusion plate (14) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of a threaded rod (15), circular grooves (16) are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the storage box (1), the two threaded rods (15) respectively penetrate through the circular grooves (16) on the left side and the right side and extend to the top end of the storage box (1) and are connected with threaded cylinders (17), and the outer walls of the upper side, bracing piece (18) and riser (19) fixed connection, riser (19) fixed connection is on the top of bin (1), two equal fixedly connected with sprocket (20) in middle part on screw thread section of thick bamboo (17), the top of bin (1) has drive motor (21) through mount fixed mounting, the output shaft fixedly connected with sprocket (22) of drive motor (21), sprocket (22) are connected with two sprocket (20) transmissions through chain (23), and the diameter of sprocket (22) is greater than the diameter of sprocket (20), two the top fixedly connected with dead lever (24) of threaded rod (15).

2. The sludge garbage separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a mud inlet pipe (12) is arranged on one side, close to the upper side, of the left side wall of the storage box (1), and a water adding pipe (13) is arranged on the mud inlet pipe (12).

3. The sludge garbage separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: equal fixed connection in bottom lateral wall four corners and supporting leg (26), four of bin (1) the bottom fixedly connected with of supporting leg (26) supports base (27), the upper surface rear side fixed mounting who supports base (27) has driving motor two (28), the output shaft fixedly connected with drive wheel (29) of driving motor two (28), drive wheel (29) are connected with two transmission from driving wheel (4) through V belt (30).

4. The sludge garbage separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front wall of the separating box (2) is hinged with a rotating rod (31), the rotating rod (31) is clamped with an L-shaped fixing rod (32), and the L-shaped fixing rod (32) is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the drawing box (5).

5. The sludge garbage separation treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the right side wall of the storage box (1) is fixedly provided with a control switch (25), and the output end of the control switch (25) is electrically connected with the input ends of the first driving motor (21) and the second driving motor (28).