CN112056892A - Prevent pressing anti infection wound multi-functional protection pillow - Google Patents

Prevent pressing anti infection wound multi-functional protection pillow Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112056892A
CN112056892A CN202010871237.2A CN202010871237A CN112056892A CN 112056892 A CN112056892 A CN 112056892A CN 202010871237 A CN202010871237 A CN 202010871237A CN 112056892 A CN112056892 A CN 112056892A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pillow
pillow case
fiber cloth
cotton fiber
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010871237.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李娟�
何绪成
韩轶鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Original Assignee
Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital filed Critical Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority to CN202010871237.2A priority Critical patent/CN112056892A/en
Publication of CN112056892A publication Critical patent/CN112056892A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/007—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows comprising deodorising, fragrance releasing, therapeutic or disinfecting substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/64—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
    • D06M11/65—Salts of oxyacids of nitrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • A61M2025/028—Holding devices, e.g. on the body having a mainly rigid support structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06—Head
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, and discloses a multifunctional pressure-proof and anti-infection wound protection pillow which comprises an outer pillow case and a pillow core positioned on the inner side of the outer pillow case, wherein the outer pillow case comprises an outer pillow case body, a head placing groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the outer pillow case body, a neck positioning groove is formed in the front side, positioned on the head placing groove, of the top end of the outer pillow case body, and a drainage tube opening groove penetrating through the inner side of the head placing groove is formed in the rear side of the top end of the outer pillow case body. The invention has the characteristics of water resistance and air permeability, so that excessive heat and sweat generated by the neck of the head of a patient are pumped away from the skin and transmitted to the surface of the fabric, and then are evaporated quickly, the incidence rate of head and neck pressure injury of the patient subjected to posterior fossa cranialis operation is obviously reduced, the risk of mouth imitation infection is reduced, the invention has the effects of protecting wounds, preventing head pressure injury, reducing nosocomial infection, increasing comfort level and the like, and can meet the actual requirements of the patient subjected to posterior fossa operation and improve the nursing quality.

Description

Prevent pressing anti infection wound multi-functional protection pillow
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a pressure-proof anti-infection wound multifunctional protection pillow.
Background
The possibility of hospital infection of patients is increased along with the increase of the number of bacteria on the surface of the pillow, and the number of bacteria on the surface of the pillow is increased by 1CFU/cm2At times, the likelihood of infection in a patient will increase by a factor of 0.81. In the environment of a sickroom of a patient with multiple infections, acinetobacter baumannii, escherichia coli and staphylococcus epidermidis are detected on air, a pillow and a quilt, the distribution of microorganisms has obvious homotypic and time coexistence, and the microorganisms are relatively consistent with infectious flora in a hospital and are important infection sources for the infection of the patient.
At present, sterile towels or urine pads are generally adopted clinically to isolate and protect wounds, a pillow case is replaced after the wounds are polluted, but pillow inner disinfection is not thorough, and the disinfection becomes one of risk factors of infection of the wounds in the posterior cranial fossa operation, so that the wounds cannot be protected, head pressure damage cannot be effectively prevented, nosocomial infection rate is high, and comfort level is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pressure-proof anti-infection wound multifunctional protective pillow, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional protective pillow for preventing pressure and infection wounds comprises an outer pillow case and a pillow core positioned on the inner side of the outer pillow case, wherein the outer pillow case comprises an outer pillow case body, a head placing groove is arranged in the middle of the top end of the outer pillow case body, side placing grooves are respectively arranged on two sides, close to the head placing groove, of the top end of the outer pillow case body, a neck positioning groove is arranged on the front side, close to the head placing groove, of the top end of the outer pillow case body, a drainage tube open slot penetrating through the inner side of the head placing groove is formed in the rear side of the top end of the outer pillow case body, a fixing band is arranged on one side, close to the drainage tube open slot, of the top end of the outer pillow case body, a magic female sticker is arranged on the other side, close to the drainage tube open slot, a strip-shaped replacement opening is formed in one side, and a zipper is arranged on the inner side of the strip-shaped replacing opening.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer pillowcase body includes outer precoat, the downside of outer precoat is provided with waterproof ventilative layer, the inboard of waterproof ventilative layer is provided with the inside precoat.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the material of the outer fabric layer is modified antibacterial cotton fiber, the material of the waterproof breathable layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene microporous film, and the material of the inner fabric layer is non-woven fabric.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the pillow includes the pillow inner cover, the inboard of pillow inner cover is provided with the emulsion layer, the inboard of emulsion layer is provided with the chinese mugwort grass core, and the bleeder vent has evenly been seted up to the upside of the surface of emulsion layer.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner sleeve of the pillow inner is made of cotton gauze, and the inner sleeve of the pillow inner is embedded into the inner side of the outer pillow case body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the manufacturing process of the outer pillowcase body comprises the following steps:
s1, blending 80% of pure cotton fiber and 20% of polyacrylonitrile fiber to prepare synthetic cotton fiber cloth, and then sequentially soaping and washing the synthetic cotton fiber cloth to keep the synthetic cotton fiber cloth clean;
s2, carrying out chemical pretreatment on the synthetic cotton fiber cloth, and carrying out alkaline hydrolysis reaction on the synthetic cotton fiber cloth and a NaOH solution, so that a large amount of cyano groups existing on a fiber macromolecular chain are converted into sodium carboxylate reaction groups, and sodium carboxylate type fibers are obtained;
S3immersing synthetic cotton fiber cloth into a quaternary phosphonium salt solution to perform ion exchange between sodium carboxylate type fibers and the quaternary phosphonium salt, and reacting triphenyl phosphonium bromide quaternary phosphonium cations containing different alkyl chain lengths with Na on Na-PANF+Carrying out ion exchange to organically combine quaternary phosphonium cations with the fiber structure to obtain a quaternary phosphonium cation fiber cloth;
s4, washing the quaternary phosphonium cation fiber cloth by using AgNO3 solution to enable part of Na+And carrying out ion exchange with silver nitrate, cleaning with distilled water, and drying to obtain the modified antibacterial cotton fiber cloth, namely the outer fabric layer.
S5, covering the polytetrafluoroethylene microporous film on the lower surface of the modified antibacterial cotton fiber cloth through bidirectional stretching to form a waterproof breathable layer, and covering the lower surface of the waterproof breathable layer with a layer of non-woven fabric to obtain an inner material layer, so that the outer pillow case body is formed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has the characteristics of water resistance and air permeability, so that excessive heat and sweat generated by the neck of the head of a patient are pumped away from the skin and transmitted to the surface of the fabric, so that the excessive heat and the sweat are evaporated quickly, the water vapor can be prevented from entering the pillow inner, the incidence rate of head and neck pressure injury of the patient subjected to posterior fossa cranialis operation is obviously reduced, the risk of simulated oral infection is reduced, the effects of protecting wounds, preventing head pressure damage, reducing nosocomial infection, increasing comfort level and the like are realized, the actual requirements of the patient subjected to posterior fossa operation are met, and the nursing quality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pressure-resistant anti-infective multifunctional protective pillow;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an outer pillow case in a multifunctional pressure-proof and anti-infection wound protection pillow;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an outer pillow case body in the multifunctional pressure-proof and anti-infection wound protection pillow;
fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of a pillow core in the multifunctional pressure-proof anti-infection wound protection pillow.
In the figure: 1. an outer pillow case; 11. an outer pillow case body; 111. an outer fabric layer; 112. a waterproof breathable layer; 113. an inner material layer; 12. a zipper; 13. a strip-shaped replacement port; 14. a side placement groove; 15. a head placement groove; 16. a magic female sticker; 17. an opening groove of the drainage tube; 18. a magic tape; 19. fixing belts; 10. a neck positioning groove; 110. a raised block; 2. a pillow core; 21. the pillow core is sleeved with a sleeve; 22. air holes are formed; 23. a latex layer; 24. the moxa core.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, a multifunctional protection pillow for preventing pressure and infection wounds comprises an outer pillow case 1 and a pillow core 2 located inside the outer pillow case 1, the outer pillow case 1 comprises an outer pillow case body 11, a head placing groove 15 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the outer pillow case body 11, side placing grooves 14 are arranged on both sides of the top end of the outer pillow case body 11 close to the head placing groove 15, a neck positioning groove 10 is arranged on the front side of the top end of the outer pillow case body 11 located on the head placing groove 15, a drainage tube 17 penetrating through the inner side of the head placing groove 15 is arranged on the rear side of the top end of the outer pillow case body 11, a fixing band 19 is arranged on one side of the top end of the outer pillow case body 11 close to the drainage tube opening groove 17, a magic female sticker 16 is arranged on the other side of the top end of the outer, one side of fixed band 19 is provided with magic tape 18, the inboard of drainage tube open slot 17 is provided with protruding piece 110, the inboard of mouth 13 is changed to the bar is provided with zip fastener 12, change mouthful 13 through zip fastener 12 and bar and can quick replacement outer pillowcase 1, can keep keeping the drainage tube of encephalic after the operation of patient's retrocranium in drainage tube open slot 17, paste magic tape 18 again on the female subsides of magic 16, make the drainage tube be located between drainage tube open slot 17 and fixed band 19, can prevent effectively that the drainage tube from receiving the risk of the pressure of head, can change patient's comfort level through head standing groove 15 and neck constant head tank 10, and do benefit to fixed head position, the effect of machine protection head wound.
Preferentially, the outer pillow case body 11 comprises an outer fabric layer 111, a waterproof and breathable layer 112 is arranged on the lower side of the outer fabric layer 111, and an inner fabric layer 113 is arranged on the inner side of the waterproof and breathable layer 112.
Preferably, the outer fabric layer 111 is made of modified antibacterial cotton fibers, the waterproof breathable layer 112 is made of a polytetrafluoroethylene microporous film, the inner fabric layer 113 is made of non-woven fabrics, the diameter of micropores of the polytetrafluoroethylene microporous film is 2 +/-0.1 microns, the molecular diameter of water vapor is 0.0004 microns, the molecular diameter of capillary water is 400 microns, the pore diameter of the film is 5000 times larger than that of the water vapor, the diameter of the capillary water is 200 times larger than that of the micropores of the film, the capillary water cannot penetrate through the micropores of the film, and the water vapor can freely pass through the micropores of the film.
Preferably, the pillow core 2 comprises a pillow core inner sleeve 21, a latex layer 23 is arranged on the inner side of the pillow core inner sleeve 21, a moxa core 24 is arranged on the inner side of the latex layer 23, and air holes 22 are uniformly formed in the upper side of the outer surface of the latex layer 23.
Preferably, the inner case 21 of the pillow core is made of cotton gauze, and the inner case 21 of the pillow core is embedded in the inner side of the outer pillow case body 11.
Preferably, the manufacturing process of the outer pillow case body 11 comprises the following steps:
s1, blending 80% of pure cotton fiber and 20% of polyacrylonitrile fiber to prepare synthetic cotton fiber cloth, and then sequentially soaping and washing the synthetic cotton fiber cloth to keep the synthetic cotton fiber cloth clean;
s2, carrying out chemical pretreatment on the synthetic cotton fiber cloth, and carrying out alkaline hydrolysis reaction on the synthetic cotton fiber cloth and a NaOH solution to convert a large amount of cyano-CN groups existing on a fiber macromolecular chain into sodium carboxylate-COONa reaction groups to obtain sodium carboxylate type fibers Na-PANF;
s3, immersing the synthetic cotton fiber cloth in a quaternary phosphonium salt solution to enable sodium carboxylate type fibers Na-PANF to perform ion exchange with the quaternary phosphonium salt, and enabling triphenyl phosphonium bromide quaternary phosphonium cations containing different alkyl chain lengths and Na on the Na-PANF to+Carrying out ion exchange to organically combine quaternary phosphonium cations with the fiber structure to obtain a quaternary phosphonium cation fiber cloth;
s4, washing the quaternary phosphonium cation fiber cloth by using AgNO3 solution to enable part of Na+And performing ion exchange with silver nitrate, cleaning with distilled water, and drying to obtain the modified antibacterial cotton fiber cloth, namely the outer fabric layer 111.
S5, covering the polytetrafluoroethylene microporous film on the lower surface of the modified antibacterial cotton fiber fabric through bidirectional stretching to form a waterproof breathable layer 112, and covering the lower surface of the waterproof breathable layer 112 with a layer of non-woven fabric to obtain an inner fabric layer 113, so as to form the outer pillowcase body 11.
To better illustrate the technical effects of the present invention, it is illustrated by the following comparative examples and example tests:
200 patients of neurosurgical posterior fossa cranialis operation in a certain hospital were randomly selected over a period of time and divided into a comparative group and an example group, each group comprising 100, wherein 67 men and 33 women in the comparative group were aged (51.73+13.62) and the mean course was (2.32+1.07) months, and the lesions were: 57 cases of auditory nerve sheath tumors, 23 cases of pontocerebellar cranial membrane tumors, 9 cases of trigeminal nerve sheath tumors, 6 cases of glossopharyngeal nerve sheath tumors and 5 cases of fourth ventricular meningiomas, and the medicines are taken according to the advice of doctors; in the example group, 61 men and 39 women had a mean age of (54.32+11.35) years, a mean course of disease of (2.18+1.32) months, and the lesions: 52 cases of auditory nerve sheath tumors, 18 cases of pontocerebellar meningiomas, 14 cases of trigeminal nerve sheath tumors, 8 cases of glossopharyngeal nerve sheath tumors, and 8 cases of fourth ventricular meningiomas were administered as prescribed.
The patients in the comparative example group use the common cotton pillow of hospital bed, and the patients in the example group use the multifunctional protective pillow for preventing pressure and resisting infection wound.
And the patients are nursed by adopting a conventional nursing method, and according to statistical analysis, the two groups of patients have no obvious difference in the aspects of age, disease course, dosage, medication time and the like, and have comparability.
First, the comfort and air permeability of the pillows in the comparative examples and examples, and the content of bacteria (staphylococcus aureus count and klebsiella pneumoniae, unit cfu/g) on the pillows before, 2d after use, and 7d after use were analyzed and evaluated, respectively.
Evaluating the comfort level: and (3) evaluating the comfort level of the pillow by using a grade 1-5, wherein the grade 1 is the worst grade, and the grade 5 is the best grade.
Measuring air permeability: at constant temperature and humidity (temperature 2)0 +/-2 ℃ and relative humidity (65 +/-3)%) and the experimental area is selected to be 20cm2And the pressure intensity is 100Pa, and the unit mm/s, and the content of the gas passing through the outer pillowcase body is detected.
Determination of staphylococcus aureus count and klebsiella pneumoniae: the number of staphylococcus aureus and the content of klebsiella pneumoniae on pillows of the patient before use, 2 days after use and 7 days after use are respectively detected.
The indexes of the comparative examples and examples were measured and are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: comparison of the various indices of the comparative and examples:
Figure BDA0002651174440000051
Figure BDA0002651174440000061
from the analysis in table 1 it can be derived: the comfort degree of the embodiment is 5 points, the comfort degree is higher, and the hardness is proper, while the comfort degree of the comparative example is 3 points, the comfort degree is general, the comfort degree is too soft, and the comparative example has certain musty taste;
the air permeability of the outer pillowcase body in the embodiment is 105mm/s, the air permeability of the outer pillowcase body in the comparative example is 98mm/s, and the air permeability of the embodiment and the comparative example is better, so that the heat of the head and neck of a patient and sweat can be discharged conveniently;
in the embodiment, the numbers of staphylococcus aureus on the surface of the outer pillowcase body before use, 2d after use and 7d after use are respectively 2.3 multiplied by 104、2.4×104、2.7×104cfu/g, respectively, contribute to 1X 103、3×103cfu/g, the increase amount is small, and the number of Klebsiella pneumoniae is 1.8 × 10 before use, 2 days after use and 7 days after use respectively4、2.0×104、2.3×104cfu/g, respectively, contribute to 2X 103、3×103cfu/g, the increase amount is smaller; in the comparative example, the numbers of staphylococcus aureus on the surface of the outer pillowcase body are 2 days before use, 2 days after use and 7 days after useAre respectively 5.2 multiplied by 104、6.3×105、3.2×107cfu/g, respectively, contribute to 5.78X 105、3.14×107cfu/g, the number of staphylococcus aureus increases exponentially and greatly, and the number of klebsiella pneumoniae is 4.0 multiplied by 10 before, after and 7d after use respectively4、5.1×105、5.9×107cfu/g, respectively, contributed to 4.7X 105、5.85×107cfu/g, exponential and large-amplitude increase of Klebsiella pneumoniae; the outer pillowcase body in the embodiment has the inhibiting effect on the number of staphylococcus aureus and klebsiella pneumoniae.
Second, the numbers of cases of cross infection, wound healing and pressure injury were recorded for the patients in the example group and the comparative example, respectively, under the same care conditions for 7d, and the number of complications, the incidence of complications, the number of relapses of wounds and the rate of relapses of wounds in the case of cross infection, the number of heals of wounds, the rate of heals of wounds and the time for healing of wounds in the case of wound healing, the number of persons suffering from pressure injury and the rate of pressure injury in the case of pressure injury were recorded in the following table 2.
Table 2: comparison of indices of cross-infection, wound healing and pressure injury in comparative and example:
Figure BDA0002651174440000062
Figure BDA0002651174440000071
from the analysis in table 2 it can be derived: in the examples, 4 patients in total have complications due to cross-infection, the complication rate is 4.0%, in the comparative example, 18 patients in total have complications due to cross-infection, the complication rate is as high as 18.0%, in the comparative example, the complication rate of patients is much higher than that of patients in the examples, 2 patients in total have wound recurrence due to cross-infection, the wound recurrence rate is 2.0%, in the comparative example, 15 patients in total have wound recurrence due to cross-infection, the wound recurrence rate is as high as 15.0%, and thus it can be found that: the probability of the patients having the wound recurrence in the comparative example is much higher than that in the example;
in the care 7d, 93 patients in total in the example healed wounds, the wound healing rate was 93.0%, and the average healing time of the wounds was 3.1d, while 72 patients in total in the comparative example healed wounds, the wound healing rate was only 72.0%, and the average healing time of the wounds was as high as 5.7d, so that it can be found that: the rate of wound healing in the patients of the comparative example was significantly lower than that of the patients of the examples, while the average time to wound healing in the patients of the comparative example was significantly higher than that of the patients of the examples.
In the examples, 2 patients in total showed stress injury with a stress injury rate of 2.0%, while in the comparative examples 11 patients in total showed stress injury with a stress injury rate as high as 11.0%, which can be seen as follows: the probability of the occurrence of stress injuries in the patients in the proportion is significantly higher than in the examples.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a prevent pressing multi-functional protection pillow of anti infection wound, includes outer pillowcase (1) and is located outer pillowcase (1) inboard pillow (2), a serial communication port, outer pillowcase (1) includes outer pillowcase body (11), the middle part on the top of outer pillowcase body (11) is provided with head standing groove (15), and the both sides that the top of outer pillowcase body (11) is close to head standing groove (15) all are provided with side standing groove (14), the front side that the top of outer pillowcase body (11) is located head standing groove (15) is provided with neck constant head tank (10), and the rear side on the top of outer pillowcase body (11) is equipped with drainage tube (17) that run through head standing groove (15) inboard, one side that the top of outer pillowcase body (11) is close to drainage tube open groove (17) is provided with fixed band (19), and the opposite side that the top of outer pillowcase body (11) is close to drainage tube open groove (17) is provided with female subsides of magic (16) The utility model discloses a drainage tube, outer pillowcase body (11) are provided with strip replacement mouth (13) in one side, one side of fixed band (19) is provided with magic subsides (18), the inboard of drainage tube open slot (17) is provided with protruding piece (110), the inboard of strip replacement mouth (13) is provided with zip fastener (12).
2. The multifunctional pressure-proof and anti-infection wound protection pillow as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer pillow case body (11) comprises an outer fabric layer (111), a waterproof and breathable layer (112) is arranged on the lower side of the outer fabric layer (111), and an inner fabric layer (113) is arranged on the inner side of the waterproof and breathable layer (112).
3. The multifunctional pressure-resistant and anti-infection wound protection pillow as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer fabric layer (111) is made of modified antibacterial cotton fiber, the waterproof breathable layer (112) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene microporous film, and the inner fabric layer (113) is made of non-woven fabric.
4. The pressure-resistant anti-infection wound multifunctional protective pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that the pillow core (2) comprises a pillow inner sleeve (21), a latex layer (23) is arranged on the inner side of the pillow inner sleeve (21), a moxa core (24) is arranged on the inner side of the latex layer (23), and air holes (22) are uniformly formed in the upper side of the outer surface of the latex layer (23).
5. The multifunctional pressure-proof and anti-infection wound protection pillow as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner pillow case (21) is made of cotton gauze, and the inner pillow case (21) is embedded inside the outer pillow case body (11).
6. The multifunctional pressure-preventing and infection-resisting wound protection pillow as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the manufacturing process of the outer pillow case body (11) comprises the following steps:
s1, blending 80% of pure cotton fiber and 20% of polyacrylonitrile fiber to prepare synthetic cotton fiber cloth, and then sequentially soaping and washing the synthetic cotton fiber cloth to keep the synthetic cotton fiber cloth clean;
s2, carrying out chemical pretreatment on the synthetic cotton fiber cloth, and carrying out alkaline hydrolysis reaction on the synthetic cotton fiber cloth and a NaOH solution to convert a large amount of cyano groups (-CN) existing on a fiber macromolecular chain into sodium carboxylate (-COONa) reaction groups to obtain sodium carboxylate type fibers (Na-PANF);
s3, immersing the synthetic cotton fiber cloth in a quaternary phosphonium salt solution to enable sodium carboxylate type fibers (Na-PANF) to perform ion exchange with the quaternary phosphonium salt, and enabling triphenyl phosphonium bromide quaternary phosphonium cations containing different alkyl chain lengths to react with Na on the Na-PANF+Carrying out ion exchange to organically combine quaternary phosphonium cations with the fiber structure to obtain a quaternary phosphonium cation fiber cloth;
s4, washing the quaternary phosphonium cation fiber cloth by using AgNO3 solution to enable part of Na+And performing ion exchange with silver nitrate, cleaning with distilled water, and drying to obtain the modified antibacterial cotton fiber cloth, namely the outer fabric layer (111).
S5, covering the polytetrafluoroethylene microporous film on the lower surface of the modified antibacterial cotton fiber cloth through bidirectional stretching to form a waterproof breathable layer (112), and covering the lower surface of the waterproof breathable layer (112) with a layer of non-woven fabric to obtain an inner fabric layer (113), so that the outer pillow case body (11) is formed.
CN202010871237.2A 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Prevent pressing anti infection wound multi-functional protection pillow Pending CN112056892A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010871237.2A CN112056892A (en) 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Prevent pressing anti infection wound multi-functional protection pillow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010871237.2A CN112056892A (en) 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Prevent pressing anti infection wound multi-functional protection pillow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112056892A true CN112056892A (en) 2020-12-11

Family

ID=73658924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010871237.2A Pending CN112056892A (en) 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Prevent pressing anti infection wound multi-functional protection pillow

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112056892A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114431689A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-05-06 吉祥三宝高科纺织有限公司 Protection type pillow with protection function on head and neck of infant

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2579271Y (en) * 2002-10-23 2003-10-15 彭叶健 Pillow with concave curve surface
CN202619117U (en) * 2012-01-31 2012-12-26 黄艾萍 Health-care pillow
CN204378678U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-06-10 郎美玲 A kind of neurosurgery pillow
CN204635795U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-16 北京大学深圳医院 Antibacterial type multifunctional medical health pillow
CN211000335U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-07-14 上海健臻新材料科技有限公司 Breathable fabric with antibacterial function for pillow case

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2579271Y (en) * 2002-10-23 2003-10-15 彭叶健 Pillow with concave curve surface
CN202619117U (en) * 2012-01-31 2012-12-26 黄艾萍 Health-care pillow
CN204378678U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-06-10 郎美玲 A kind of neurosurgery pillow
CN204635795U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-16 北京大学深圳医院 Antibacterial type multifunctional medical health pillow
CN211000335U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-07-14 上海健臻新材料科技有限公司 Breathable fabric with antibacterial function for pillow case

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114431689A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-05-06 吉祥三宝高科纺织有限公司 Protection type pillow with protection function on head and neck of infant
CN114431689B (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-07-21 吉祥三宝高科纺织有限公司 Protective pillow with protection function for head and neck of infant

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112056892A (en) Prevent pressing anti infection wound multi-functional protection pillow
CN201104706Y (en) Silk tea-flavour pillow
CN104414286A (en) Lotus fibrous protein quilt
CN212994726U (en) Disposable medical cap with good air permeability
CN216316866U (en) Soft antibiotic science and technology winter quilt of core that warmth retention is good
CN205364689U (en) Ultraviolet -proof fabric
CN208324445U (en) A kind of novel antibacterial type cotton fabric
CN211244208U (en) Intensive care nursing pad
CN220089784U (en) Nursing pad for preventing infection
CN214432094U (en) Patient clothing for obstetrics and gynecology department
CN214000803U (en) Spinal cord injury rehabilitation nursing is with supplementary pad of putting of position
CN111214058A (en) Latex pillow for infants
CN220535106U (en) Warm-keeping antibacterial fabric
CN213428548U (en) Medical aseptic gloves
CN217407868U (en) House dress that ventilative sweat-absorbing effect is better
KR100656735B1 (en) Bed sheet treated with nano-silver and processing method thereof
CN215347198U (en) Protective device for clinical doctor in department of respiration
CN217455257U (en) Cool antibacterial anti-mite bedding and clothing material
CN211832853U (en) Antibacterial breathable linen textile sock
CN213564835U (en) Novel antibacterial warm-keeping bed sheet
CN202714551U (en) Health care mattress
CN210446487U (en) Water bag pillow for pediatrics
CN212555277U (en) Anti-allergy special medical protective clothing rayon fabric
CN210409030U (en) Facial mask with antibacterial function
CN217993767U (en) Antibacterial close-fitting dry and quick-drying T-shirt

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20201211

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication