CN207484386U - Reservoir structure and the irrigation system to different height terraced fields in the raceway groove of hilly country - Google Patents
Reservoir structure and the irrigation system to different height terraced fields in the raceway groove of hilly country Download PDFInfo
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- CN207484386U CN207484386U CN201720748017.4U CN201720748017U CN207484386U CN 207484386 U CN207484386 U CN 207484386U CN 201720748017 U CN201720748017 U CN 201720748017U CN 207484386 U CN207484386 U CN 207484386U
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Abstract
Reservoir structure and the irrigation system to different height terraced fields in the raceway groove of hilly country, belong to agricultural water conservancy field, multiple small reservoirs are built successively in gully in hilly country one, the big vast canal that overflows is provided on reservoir dam, each reservoir gully side is provided with silt deposit well, irrigate water conservancy diversion well, it irrigates between water conservancy diversion well and silt deposit well and connects, it irrigates water conservancy diversion well and is provided with the gate of different water levels and the water channel of corresponding height, the water pump of connection high water level water channel is connected in low water level gate, sludge pump is provided in silt deposit well, by using this system, the rainwater of hilly country can be saved, and then irrigate periphery farmland, it reduces rainwater and brings water damage, dredge traffic, field is reached convenient for machinery, reduce labor intensity, water ground area can be increased, increase the plantation of economy class, increase income, it advances in living standard.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of reservoir structure and irrigation systems, are specifically designed reservoir in a kind of hilly country raceway groove
The irrigation system of structure and different height terraced fields belongs to agricultural water conservancy field.
Background technology
China's land area is vast, and the area of knob is quite big, since topography height is different, one to rainy day, and rain
Water will be flowed from eminence to low-lying place, formed a lot of gully in hilly country, got off all the year round, this gully causes seriously
Soil erosion phenomenon, the particularly larger hilly country of difference in height is not only deep but also long, since a lot of gully has obstructed peasant's
Move ahead road, from gully cross gully it is other while, it is the same seemingly to ascend mountain peak one on the other, can not realize machine
Tool is turned into industry, and the peasant to live from generation to generation herein carries out agricultural production by two legs and shoulder substantially, and profound gully is given
Peasant brings huge labor intensity, and the area in hilly country is substantially lived at the mercy of the elements, and few water are irrigated the fields, and one
There is damage caused by a drought in denier, between some years can No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity, family circle will cook without rice, therefore, in history there have been it is similar walk west
Mouthful, brave the journey to the Northeast etc. that solemn and stirring collective is spontaneous to migrate action, also for some by die of starvation, each solemn and stirring scene is so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it.
Nowadays, with reform and opening-up, due to that can only harvest modest income on barren soil, most farmers all occur going down south again
The new trend of manual labour, and there is the new sad situation such as Empty nest elderly, stay-at-home children, how to change mountain area, hilly ground
Backwardness with area, how natural barrier becomes thorough fare, dry land is made to become oasis, and the family people shared family happiness that can live and work in peace and contentment is
Live in the dream of knob generation by generation Chinese farmers.
Invention content
The ravines and guillies criss-cross that is brought for the soil erosion of current China hilly country, traffic barrier, labor intensity is big, carries not
Just the problems such as mechanization, is difficult to realize, the utility model provides reservoir structure and different height in a kind of hilly country raceway groove
The irrigation system of terraced fields, the purpose is to save rainwater, irrigate land, develop the energy, reduce water damage, dredging traffic, realize agricultural
Peasant from heavy manual labor is freed, enjoys the family happiness lived and worked in peace and contentment by machinery.
The technical solution of the utility model is：The irrigation system of reservoir structure and different height terraced fields in the raceway groove of hilly country
Multiple small reservoirs are built in system, hilly country one successively in gully, and the big vast canal that overflows is provided on small reservoir dam, each small-sized
Reservoir gully side is provided with silt deposit well, irrigates water conservancy diversion well, irrigates between water conservancy diversion well and silt deposit well and connects, and irrigates water conservancy diversion
The gate of different water levels is provided in well and is connected with the water channel of corresponding height, connection high water level water is connected in low water level gate
The water pump of canal is provided with sludge pump in silt deposit well；
Further, the small reservoir dam is stone dam, cement dam or earth dam, and the excessive big vast canal connects more in gully
A small reservoir；
Further, the silt deposit well and irrigation water conservancy diversion well are provided with filter screen in gully side, irrigate water conservancy diversion well inner brake
Door runner, which is arranged on, irrigates water conservancy diversion well well head side；
Further, connecting pipe is connected on the water pump of the connection high water level water channel connected in the low water level gate, is managed
Valve is provided on road, valve runner, which is arranged on, irrigates water conservancy diversion well well head side；
Further, the top of the small reservoir dam is the road for connecting gully both sides；
Further, the door exit of the lock is provided with power generator；
Further, sedimentation basin is provided in the silt deposit well, sedimentation basin bottom surface is less than water conservancy diversion well floor height；
Further, the silt deposit well and irrigation water conservancy diversion well and periphery are concrete structure；
Further, the water inlet pipe of different height is connected in the silt deposit well and gully.
The good effect that the utility model has is；It, can be when rainy by setting multiple small reservoirs on gully
Rainwater is saved in multiple small reservoirs, is utilized until needing；By setting dam in gully, dam can be by natural barrier
Gully becomes flat channel, vehicle can be made to drive towards opposite, removes the climbing that upper and lower gully reaches opposite from, can mitigate peasant's
Labor intensity, available machines used substitute manual labor, and setting dam can reduce water damage, and savings rainwater is used to irrigate；By
Setting to overflow on small reservoir dam big vast canal and makes to connect between multiple small reservoirs, it can be ensured that the safety of dam, it can also be by
Height gradually makes to save rainwater in multiple small reservoirs to low, it is therefore prevented that excessive soil erosion can reduce water velocity, reduce
The disaster that turbulent water is brought；By setting silt deposit well in each small reservoir side, irrigate water conservancy diversion well, irrigate water conservancy diversion well with
It is connected between silt deposit well, the rainwater in small reservoir can be flowed into silt deposit well, irrigated in water conservancy diversion well, sunk in mud
Silt deposit can be got off in the well of shallow lake, be extracted out mud using the sludge pump set in silt deposit well, can by rainwater from
It irrigates in water conservancy diversion well and flows to the outer irrigated farmland of small reservoir, nonirrigated farmland can be made to become paddy field, yield can be improved, it can be in hilly country kind
Vegetables are planted, improve local dietary structure, improve the fitness of people；By the lock that different water levels are provided in irrigation water conservancy diversion well
The water channel of door and corresponding height can irrigate the terraced fields of different height according to the height of water level；By in low water level gate
The water pump of connection high water level water channel is provided with, water can be extracted into the water channel of high water level using water pump after water level decreasing, is filled
The terraced fields of the height above sea level are irrigate, are prevented because of the low difficult situation that can not flow irrigation naturally of small reservoir water level；By by miniature water
Library dam is the one of which dam in stone dam, cement dam or earth dam, can be built in dam architectural process according to local
The horizontal progress such as resource, manpower financial capacity is built because ground is controlled preferably, reduces investment；By the way that silt deposit well and irrigation water conservancy diversion well periphery are set
Concrete structure is counted into, is because of silt deposit well and to irrigate water conservancy diversion well vertical depth big, also to prevent accumulation with mud, rain
The erosion of water avoids internal cave in, it is to be ensured that the field irrigation to small reservoir periphery；It is sent out by being set in gate exit
Waterpower can be converted to electric power by electric installation, can be provided electric power for small reservoir periphery, be avoided the power Transmission from distant place,
Reduce investment；By setting sedimentation basin in silt deposit well, sedimentation basin bottom surface is less than water conservancy diversion well floor height, is conducive to silt
Deposition is conducive to using mud pumped mud, can also prevent mud flow out after blocking to water channel；By in water pump communicating pipe
Valve on road is set, can be supplied water, be conducive to farmland on different height on different height water channel using water pump as needed
Pouring.The rainwater of hilly country can be saved by using the utility model, irrigate periphery farmland, can opened using water source
The electricity energy reduces rainwater and brings water damage, and can dredge traffic by building dam, be arrived convenient for agricultural machinery and vehicle
Up to gully opposite field, peasant from heavy manual labor is freed, water ground area can be increased, increase economy class
Plantation increases income, advances in living standard.
Description of the drawings
The overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1 the utility model.
Fig. 2 is perpendicular to gully direction silt deposit well and the cross-sectional view of irrigation water conservancy diversion well and water channel.
Cross-sectional views of the Fig. 3 along the silt deposit well and irrigation water conservancy diversion well in gully direction.
Specific embodiment
Originally it is just that the specific embodiment of utility model is described in detail referring to the drawings.
It is the position that each label represents in attached drawing below：10- gullies, 11- dams, 11a- dams slope, 12- mud sink
Shallow lake well, 13- irrigate water conservancy diversion well, 14- gates, 14a- gates runner, 15- water channels, 16- and overflow big vast canal, 21- water inlet pipes, 22- water pumps,
22a- drinking-water pipes, 22b- outlet pipes, 31- valves, 31a- valves runner, 32- power generator.
The technical solution of the utility model is small reservoir structure and to different height terraced fields in the gully of hilly country
Irrigation system, Fig. 1 are the overlooking the structure diagrams of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is perpendicular to gully direction silt deposit well and filling
The cross-sectional view of water conservancy diversion well and water channel is irrigate, Fig. 3 is along the silt deposit well in gully direction and cuing open for irrigation water conservancy diversion well
Face structure diagram.
Small reservoir structure and be in a gully 10 to the irrigation system of different height terraced fields in the gully of hilly country
Multiple small reservoirs are inside built successively, the big vast canal 16 that overflows is provided on small reservoir dam 11, and 11a is dam slope, each small-sized
10 side of reservoir gully is provided with silt deposit well 12, irrigates water conservancy diversion well 13, irrigates between water conservancy diversion well 13 and silt deposit well 12
Connection irrigates and is provided with the gate 14 of different water levels in water conservancy diversion well 13 and is connected with the water channel 15 of corresponding height, low water level gate
The water pump 22 of connection high water level water channel 15 is connected in 14, sludge pump is provided in silt deposit well 12.
In the present embodiment, three small-sized small reservoirs are constituted there is provided three dams 11, flood fill one it is small-sized
, can be by the big vast canal 16 that overflows to flows downstream after reservoir, the width of the excessive big vast canal 16 in downstream is greater than the width of upstream, each small-sized
The side of reservoir is provided with silt deposit well 12, irrigates water conservancy diversion well 13, prolonged rainy season, and rainwater can from top to down will be multiple
Reservoir is full of water, in case irrigating periphery terraced fields from now on.
The small reservoir dam 11 is stone dam, cement dam or earth dam, and the excessive big vast canal 16 connects more in gully 10
A small reservoir, when construction, can gather materials on the spot construction according to local conditions.
The silt deposit well 12 and 13 small reservoir side of irrigation water conservancy diversion well are set to filter screen, irrigate the lock of water conservancy diversion well 13
Door runner 14a, which is arranged on, irrigates 13 well head side of water conservancy diversion well, and different height is connected in the silt deposit well 12 and gully 10
Water inlet pipe 21 blocks status water inlet pipe 21 after preventing deposition, and the water inlet of water inlet pipe 21 is provided with filter screen, prevents sundries from blocking
Water inlet.
Connecting pipe is provided on water pump 22 between connection high water level and low water level, valve 31 is provided on pipeline,
31a is valve runner, is arranged on and irrigates 13 inlet side of water conservancy diversion well, 22a is drinking-water pipe, 22b is outlet pipe.Once water level decreasing,
The low water of low water level can be extracted into high water level, the water after being declined in the time short of rain with small reservoir pours the terraced fields of High aititude,
Remove farmland from is influenced by damage caused by a drought.
Road at the top of the small reservoir dam for connection 10 both sides of gully, dam can link up gully both sides, can contract
Short previous gully up and down could cross over mileage in the past, and grain when farmland cultivation, fertilizer and harvesting can be carried out by agricultural machinery
Food is carried, and greatly facilitates agricultural production, reduces labor intensity.
14 exit of gate is provided with power generator 32, and the water flowed out in small reservoir is due to pressure and height
Difference can push hydroelectric installation 32 to generate electricity, and the electric power resource of green energy resource can be provided for locality.
Sedimentation basin is provided in the silt deposit well 12, sedimentation basin bottom surface is less than water conservancy diversion well floor height, because of miniature water
Flood can bring many silts in library, into silt deposit well 12 water after precipitation, have sedimentation in sedimentation basin,
Mud is returned in small reservoir using sludge pump.
Flood is impregnated with and washes away in order to prevent, the silt deposit well 12 and to irrigate water conservancy diversion well 13 and periphery be coagulation
Soil structure, this structure can keep long-term use.
The utility model can be stored up when rainy by setting multiple small reservoirs on gully 10 in multiple dams 11
Rainwater is stored, is utilized until needing；By setting dam 11 in gully 10, the gully 10 of natural barrier can be become flat by dam 11
Smooth channel can make agricultural machinery drive towards gully opposite, remove the climbing that upper and lower gully 10 gets to opposite from, can mitigate agriculture
The labor intensity of the people, available machines used substitutes manual labor, by setting dam 11 that can reduce water damage, savings rainwater is used to fill
It irrigates；By setting excessive big vast canal 16 on small reservoir dam 11 and making to connect between multiple small reservoirs, it can be ensured that dam 11
Safety, can also make to store full rainwater between multiple small reservoirs, it is therefore prevented that excessive soil erosion can reduce water flow velocity
Degree reduces the disaster that turbulent water is brought, by being provided with silt deposit well 12 in the gully side of each small reservoir, irrigating and lead
Well 13 is flowed, irrigates between water conservancy diversion well 13 and silt deposit well 12 and connects, the rainwater in small reservoir can be flowed into silt deposit
Well 12 is irrigated in water conservancy diversion well 13, by under silt deposit in silt deposit well 12, utilizes the silt set in silt deposit well 12
Dredge pump extracts mud out, can rainwater be flowed to irrigated farmland outside small reservoir from irrigation water conservancy diversion well 13, can become nonirrigated farmland
Paddy field can improve yield, can improve local dietetic level in industrial crops such as hilly country planting vegetables and improve the body of people
Voxel matter；By irrigating in water conservancy diversion well 13 gate 14 for being provided with different water levels and the water channel 15 for connecting corresponding height, energy
Enough terraced fields that different height are irrigated according to the height of water level；By connecting high-low water level water channel in high-low water level gate 14
Water can be extracted into the water channel 15 of high water level by 15 water pump 22 in small reservoir after water level decreasing using water pump 22, be irrigated
The terraced fields of High aititude are prevented because of the low difficult situation that can not flow irrigation naturally of small reservoir water level；Pass through small reservoir dam
11 are related into the one of which dam 11 in stone dam, cement dam or earth dam, and being can be according to locality in 11 architectural process of dam
Buildings and resources, manpower financial capacity etc. it is horizontal controlled preferably because of ground, reduce and invest；By by silt deposit well 12 and irrigate water conservancy diversion well
13 and periphery built using concrete, be because silt deposit well 12 and irrigate water conservancy diversion 13 vertical depths of well it is big, also to prevent
The erosion of accumulation, rainwater with mud avoids internal cave in, therefore, to assure that the field irrigation to small reservoir periphery；Pass through
Power generator 32 is set in 14 exit of gate, waterpower electric power can be converted to, electric power can be provided for small reservoir periphery,
The power Transmission from distant place is avoided, reduces investment；By the setting sedimentation basin in silt deposit well 12, sedimentation basin bottom surface, which is less than, leads
Well floor height is flowed, is conducive to sedimentation, is conducive to using sludge pumped mud, can also prevent mud outflow to water channel 15
Blocking；By setting valve 31 on 22 connecting pipe of water pump, water pump 22 can be utilized as needed to different height water channel
It supplies water on 15, is conducive to the pouring in farmland.The rainwater of hilly country can be saved by using the utility model, irrigate periphery
Farmland can utilize water resources development electric power energy, reduce rainwater and bring water damage, and by build dam 11 can dredge traffic,
The field on gully opposite is reached convenient for agricultural machinery and vehicle, peasant from heavy manual labor is freed, can be increased
Water ground area increases the plantation of economy class, increases farmers' income, advances in living standard.
Claims (9)
1. reservoir structure and the irrigation system of different height terraced fields in the raceway groove of hilly country, it is characterised in that：Hilly country one
Multiple small reservoirs are built in a gully successively, the big vast canal that overflows are provided on small reservoir dam, each small reservoir gully side is set
It is equipped with silt deposit well, irrigates water conservancy diversion well, irrigate between water conservancy diversion well and silt deposit well and connect, irrigate in water conservancy diversion well and be provided with not
With water level gate and be connected with the water channel of corresponding height, the water pump of connection high water level water channel is connected in low water level gate, is become silted up
Sludge pump is provided in mud sedimentation.
2. reservoir structure and the irrigation system of different height terraced fields in hilly country raceway groove according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The small reservoir dam is stone dam, cement dam, earth dam, multiple small-sized in the excessive big vast canal connection gully
Reservoir.
3. reservoir structure and the irrigation system of different height terraced fields in hilly country raceway groove according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The silt deposit well and irrigation water conservancy diversion well are provided with filter screen in gully side, irrigate water conservancy diversion well inner gate runner
It is arranged on and irrigates water conservancy diversion well well head side.
4. reservoir structure and the irrigation system of different height terraced fields in hilly country raceway groove according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Connecting pipe is connected on the water pump of the connection high water level water channel connected in the low water level gate, is set on pipeline
Valve is equipped with, valve runner, which is arranged on, irrigates water conservancy diversion well well head side.
5. reservoir structure and the irrigation system of different height terraced fields in hilly country raceway groove according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The top of the small reservoir dam is the road for connecting gully both sides.
6. reservoir structure and the irrigation system of different height terraced fields in hilly country raceway groove according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The exit of the gate is provided with power generator.
7. reservoir structure and the irrigation system of different height terraced fields in hilly country raceway groove according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Sedimentation basin is provided in the silt deposit well, sedimentation basin bottom surface is less than water conservancy diversion well floor height.
8. reservoir structure and the irrigation system of different height terraced fields in hilly country raceway groove according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The silt deposit well and irrigation water conservancy diversion well and periphery are concrete structure.
9. reservoir structure and the irrigation system of different height terraced fields in hilly country raceway groove according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The water inlet pipe of different height is connected in the silt deposit well and gully.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720748017.4U CN207484386U (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | Reservoir structure and the irrigation system to different height terraced fields in the raceway groove of hilly country |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720748017.4U CN207484386U (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | Reservoir structure and the irrigation system to different height terraced fields in the raceway groove of hilly country |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207484386U true CN207484386U (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720748017.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207484386U (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | Reservoir structure and the irrigation system to different height terraced fields in the raceway groove of hilly country |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207484386U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156303A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江普天园林建筑发展有限公司 | A kind of water-saving garden landscape method of construction |
| CN112878423A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-01 | 北京东方星火能源科技有限公司 | Water resource utilization system in rainy and hilly areas |
-
2017
- 2017-06-26 CN CN201720748017.4U patent/CN207484386U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156303A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江普天园林建筑发展有限公司 | A kind of water-saving garden landscape method of construction |
| CN109156303B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2021-11-16 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Water-saving type garden landscape building method |
| CN112878423A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-01 | 北京东方星火能源科技有限公司 | Water resource utilization system in rainy and hilly areas |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180612 Termination date: 20210626 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |