Multi-station metal processing combined machine tool for processing inflating valve
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of inflating valve machining, in particular to a multi-station metal machining combined machine tool for machining inflating valves.
Background
The valve is an independent valve device which opens to allow air to enter the tubeless tire (tube tire) or tube space and then automatically closes and seals the air to prevent the air from escaping the tire or tube. In addition to solid tires, other tires or tubes that must be inflated require the use of such devices.
The inflating valve is adding man-hour, need to drill it, attack tooth and polish, so can process the inflating valve, but the inflating valve processing that has used now is the distribution processing more, and drilling promptly, attack tooth and polish and use different machinery respectively, so need remove the inflating valve raw materials that process to another processing machinery on, so can greatly reduced the efficiency to inflating valve processing, therefore we have designed a multistation metalworking combination lathe for processing inflating valve and have solved above problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a multi-station metal machining combined machine tool for machining a valve.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multi-station metal processing combined machine tool for processing inflating valves comprises a processing box, wherein the inner bottom of the processing box is arranged in an inclined plane, a driving motor is installed at the inner bottom of the processing box, a rotating pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving motor, a processing table is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating pipe, a through hole communicated with the rotating pipe is arranged in the center of the processing table in a penetrating mode, a vertical rod is connected in the through hole in a sliding mode, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the vertical rod and the processing table, four through grooves are formed in the processing table in a penetrating mode, four sliding rods are fixedly connected in the through grooves, four sliding blocks are connected in the through grooves in a sliding mode, the four sliding rods respectively penetrate through opposite sliding blocks and are connected with the sliding blocks in a sliding mode, a first clamping block opposite to the four through grooves is fixedly connected to the processing table, and second clamping blocks are fixedly, the upper ends of the four second clamping blocks are rotatably connected with the vertical rod through supporting rods, fans are arranged on the four supporting rods, the upper end of the processing box is provided with a cover which is abutted against the processing box, the cover is connected with the processing box through two jacking mechanisms, a drilling machine, a tapping machine and a grinding machine are arranged in the processing box, the drilling machine, the tapping machine and the grinding machine are respectively opposite to the left and right first clamping blocks and the first clamping blocks at the rear side, adjusting mechanisms are arranged among the drilling machine, the tapping machine, the grinding machine and the cover cap, a compression piece is arranged between the cover cap and the vertical rod, the bottom of the processing box is provided with a water tank, the bottom of the processing box is provided with two water outlets communicated with the water tank in a penetrating way, be equipped with heat dissipation mechanism between water tank and the processing case, the front side of processing case is equipped with the glass window, just the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of processing case.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a fixing ring which is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod and is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, a first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixing ring and the processing table, and the first spring is sleeved outside the vertical rod.
Preferably, the support rod is rotatably connected with the upper end of the second clamping block, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the vertical rod.
Preferably, the jacking mechanism comprises two positioning blocks fixed on the processing box and the cover cap, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the positioning block at the lower side, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the positioning block at the upper side.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism is including running through the adjustment tank that the shroud set up, sliding connection has the regulating block in the adjustment tank, fixedly connected with installation piece is covered to the shroud, it is connected with adjusting bolt to rotate on the installation piece, adjusting bolt runs through the regulating block and rather than threaded connection, the bottom fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle of regulating block, drilling machine, tapping machine and polisher and second electric telescopic handle's output fixed connection.
Preferably, the compression part comprises a telescopic rod fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover cap, a tetrafluoro block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod, a second spring is fixedly connected between the tetrafluoro block and the bottom of the cover cap, and the second spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod.
Preferably, the two water outlets are located on two sides of the driving motor, and the two water outlets are located at the lower end of the bottom in the processing box.
Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a water pump installed on the water tank, and a delivery pipe is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump, penetrates through the processing tank, and is located obliquely below the grinding machine.
Preferably, the bottom of the cover cap is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod, and the output end of the third electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the upper end of the vertical rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up four processing stations, can continuation carry out processing production to the inflating valve, and conveniently get and put the inflating valve, convenient and fast also can bring the facility for the staff when improving work efficiency.
2. When overhauing drilling machine, attack tooth machine and polisher, the staff controls first electric telescopic handle and makes the shroud rebound, so drilling machine, attack tooth machine and polisher can expose outside, conveniently overhauls the clearance to it, and is comparatively convenient and practical, need not to dismantle alone.
3. Replace first electric telescopic handle through third electric telescopic handle, need not so to open separation and the centre gripping that the shroud can realize first grip block and second grip block, convenient and practical more.
4. The cover and the processing box form a closed space, noise generated during processing can be isolated, and a good working environment is provided for workers.
In conclusion, the inflating valve is reasonable in structure, drilling, tapping and polishing are integrated, the inflating valve can be continuously machined, carrying is not needed, working efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the inflating valve is convenient for workers to take and place and brings convenience to the workers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a multi-station metal working combined machine tool for working a valve operating nozzle according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a multi-station metal working combined machine tool for working a valve operating mechanism according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a machining table of a multi-station combined metal machining machine tool for machining a valve operating mechanism according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a part of the structural connection of the multi-station metal-working combined machine tool for machining a valve operating mechanism according to embodiment 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-station metal processing combined machine tool for processing a valve mouth as set forth in embodiment 2.
In the figure: 1 processing box, 2 shroud, 3 locating blocks, 4 first electric telescopic handle, 5 driving motor, 6 rotating pipes, 7 montants, 8 fixed rings, 9 processing platforms, 10 first springs, 11 through-holes, 12 first grip blocks, 13 second grip blocks, 14 bracing pieces, 15 fans, 16 second electric telescopic handle, 17 drilling machines, 18 grinders, 19 adjustment tanks, 20 adjustment blocks, 21 adjusting bolts, 22 installation blocks, 23 water outlets, 24 water tanks, 25 water pumps, 26 conveying pipes, 27 supporting legs, 28 through grooves, 29 sliding rods, 30 sliding blocks, 31 telescopic rods, 32 second springs, 33 tapping machines, 34 glass windows, 35 third electric telescopic handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the multi-station metal processing combined machine tool for processing the inflating valve comprises a processing box 1, wherein the inner bottom of the processing box 1 is arranged in an inclined plane, a driving motor 5 is arranged at the inner bottom of the processing box 1, and a protective shell is arranged on the outer wall of the driving motor 5; driving motor 5's upper end fixedly connected with rotating tube 6, the upper end fixedly connected with processing platform 9 of rotating tube 6, the center of processing platform 9 is run through from top to bottom be equipped with the communicating through-hole 11 of rotating tube 6, sliding connection has montant 7 in the through-hole 11, be equipped with supporting mechanism between montant 7 and the processing platform 9, supporting mechanism including the cover at montant 7 outer wall and rather than fixed connection's solid fixed ring 8, gu the first spring 10 of fixedly connected with between fixed ring 8's bottom and the processing platform 9, first spring 10 covers the outside at montant 7, be used for the restoration of montant 7 through first spring 10, and then can realize the restoration of second grip block 13.
Processing platform 9 is last to run through and is equipped with four logical grooves 28, four lead to equal fixedly connected with slide bar 29 in the groove 28, four lead to equal sliding connection in the groove 28 and have a sliding block 30, four slide bar 29 run through relative sliding block 30 respectively and rather than sliding connection, fixedly connected with and four lead to first grip block 12 that groove 28 is relative on the processing platform 9, the equal fixedly connected with second grip block 13 in upper end of four sliding blocks 30, first grip block 12 and second grip block 13 are corresponding, be equipped with corresponding recess on the first grip block 12, make things convenient for the accuracy of inflating valve raw materials to prevent.
The upper ends of the four second clamping blocks 13 are rotatably connected with the vertical rod 7 through supporting rods 14, the supporting rods 14 are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the second clamping blocks 13, and the other ends of the supporting rods 14 are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the vertical rod 7.
The four support rods 14 are respectively provided with a fan 15, and the fans 15 can not only blow away scraps generated in processing, but also dissipate heat of a processed part and a processing machine; the upper end of the processing box 1 is provided with a cover cap 2 which is abutted against the processing box 1, the cover cap 2 is connected with the processing box 1 through two jacking mechanisms, each jacking mechanism comprises two positioning blocks 3 which are fixed on the processing box 1 and the cover cap 2, the upper end of the lower positioning block 3 is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 4, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with the upper positioning block 3, the cover cap 2 can be separated from the processing box 1, and internal parts can be conveniently overhauled; meanwhile, the cover 2 and the processing box 1 form a closed space, noise generated during processing can be isolated, and a good working environment is provided for workers.
A drilling machine 17, a tapping machine 33 and a grinding machine 18 are arranged in the processing box 1, the drilling machine 17, the tapping machine 33 and the grinding machine 18 are respectively opposite to the left, right and rear first clamping blocks 12, adjusting mechanisms are respectively arranged between the drilling machine 17, the tapping machine 33, the grinding machine 18 and the cover 2, the adjusting mechanisms comprise adjusting grooves 19 which penetrate through the cover 2, adjusting blocks 20 are connected in the adjusting grooves 19 in a sliding mode, mounting blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the cover 20, adjusting bolts 21 are connected to the mounting blocks 22 in a rotating mode, the adjusting bolts 21 penetrate through the adjusting blocks 20 and are in threaded connection with the adjusting blocks, a second electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting blocks 20, and the drilling machine 17, the tapping machine 33, the grinding machine 18 and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 16 are; because the regulating block 20 can not rotate under the limit of the regulating groove 19, the regulating block 20 can horizontally move by rotating the regulating bolt 21, and then the second electric telescopic rod 16 can be regulated, so that the drilling machine 17, the tapping machine 33 and the grinding machine 18 can be regulated, and inflating valves of different models can be processed.
Be equipped with the compression piece between shroud 2 and the montant 7, the compression piece include with 2 bottom fixed connection's of shroud telescopic link 31, the bottom fixedly connected with tetrafluoro piece of telescopic link 31, fixedly connected with second spring 32 between the bottom of tetrafluoro piece and shroud 2, second spring 32 cover is in the outside of telescopic link 31 for the realization can reduce the friction to the extrusion of montant 7 through setting up the tetrafluoro piece.
The bottom of the processing box 1 is provided with a water tank 24, the bottom of the processing box 1 is provided with two water outlets 23 communicated with the water tank 24 in a penetrating way, the two water outlets 23 are positioned at two sides of the driving motor 5, and the two water outlets 23 are positioned at the lower end of the bottom in the processing box 1; a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged between the water tank 24 and the processing box 1, the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a water pump 25 arranged on the water tank 24, a delivery pipe 26 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 25, and the delivery pipe 26 penetrates through the processing box 1 and is positioned obliquely below the grinding machine 18; a plurality of delivery pipes 26 may be provided according to actual requirements.
The glass window 34 is arranged on the front side of the processing box 1, and the inflating valve can be conveniently taken and placed by a worker through the glass window 34; and the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg 27 of processing case 1, supporting leg 27 is four, can be to processing case 1 stable support.
When the inflating valve clamping device is used, firstly, a proper amount of water is injected into the water tank 24, then the glass window 34 is opened, inflating valve raw materials are placed in the groove of the first clamping block 12, then the two first electric telescopic rods 4 are started to enable the cover cap 2 to be abutted against the upper end of the processing box 1, at the moment, the tetrafluoro block is abutted against the upper end of the vertical rod 7, the vertical rod 7 moves downwards under the pressure of the telescopic rod 31 and the second spring 32, the vertical rod 7 moves downwards to drive the four supporting rods 14 to move and rotate, the second clamping block 13 can move towards the first clamping block 12 and clamp the inflating valve raw materials through the supporting rods 14, and therefore the inflating valve is clamped;
then starting the driving motor 5, rotating the driving motor 5 by 90 degrees to stop for a period of time, and then rotating by 90 degrees to stop, which is the prior art and can be controlled by a time relay; the driving motor 5 works to drive the rotating pipe 6 and the processing table 9 to rotate, so that the rotation of inflating valve raw materials is realized, the inflating valve raw materials rotate to the lower part of the drilling machine 17, the first electric telescopic rod 4 drives the cover cap 2 to move upwards, the second clamping block 13 is separated from the first clamping block 12, new inflating valve raw materials can be placed through the glass window 34, then the cover cap 2 is reset, the inflating valve raw materials can be clamped through the second clamping block 13 and the first clamping block 12, at the moment, the second electric telescopic rod 16 works to drive the drilling machine 17 to move downwards to realize the drilling processing of the inflating valve raw materials, the second electric telescopic rod 16 is reset after the drilling is finished, at the moment, the driving motor 5 works, the working table 9 rotates by 90 degrees and is positioned under the tapping machine 33, the first electric telescopic rod 4 drives the cover cap 2 to move upwards, the second clamping block 13 is separated from the first clamping block 12, new inflating valve raw materials can be placed through the glass window 34, then the cover cap 2 is reset, the inflating valve raw material can be clamped through the second clamping block 13 and the first clamping block 12, and the second electric telescopic rod 16 works to drive the tapping machine 33 to move downwards and tap a drill hole; after tapping is finished, the tapping machine 33 is reset, the driving motor 5 works again to drive the machined inflating valve raw material to rotate and move to the position below the grinding machine 18, the first electric telescopic rod 4 drives the cover cap 2 to move upwards, the second clamping block 13 is separated from the first clamping block 12, new inflating valve raw material can be placed through the glass window 34, then the cover cap 2 is reset, and the inflating valve raw material can be clamped through the second clamping block 13 and the first clamping block 12; the second electric telescopic rod 16 drives the grinding machine 18 to grind and process the inflating valve raw material;
the water pump 25 is in an open state when the air valve raw material starts to work, and when the air valve raw material is subjected to final polishing processing, the water in the water tank 24 is sprayed on the air valve raw material during polishing through the conveying pipe 26 by the water pump 25, so that the air valve raw material can be radiated, dust can be reduced, and a worker can take out the processed air valve conveniently; finally, the clean water flows into the water tank 24 through the water outlet 23, so that the clean water can be recycled, and a filter screen can be arranged in the water tank 24 to prevent metal residues from entering the water pump 25;
after polishing, the driving motor 5 works to drive the workbench 9 to rotate 90 degrees, the first electric telescopic rod 4 ascends, and under the action of the first spring 10, the vertical rod 7 moves upwards, so that the second clamping block 13 is far away from the first clamping block 12, and a worker can take out a processed inflating valve through the glass window 34 and put a new inflating valve raw material for processing;
the process for machining the inflating valve does not need to transfer and machine the inflating valve, and can continuously machine the inflating valve, so that the efficiency of machining the inflating valve can be greatly improved;
when overhauing drilling machine 17, attack tooth machine 33 and polisher 18, the staff controls first electric telescopic handle 4 and makes shroud 2 rebound, so drilling machine 17, attack tooth machine 33 and polisher 18 and can expose outside, conveniently overhauls the clearance to it, and is comparatively convenient and practical, need not to dismantle alone.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the bottom of the cover 2 in this embodiment is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod 35, and the output end of the third electric rod 35 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the vertical rod 7; replace first electric telescopic handle 4 through third electric telescopic handle 35, need not to open shroud 2 like this and can realize the separation and the centre gripping of first grip block 12 and second grip block 13, convenient and practical more.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.