CN215544948U

CN215544948U - Part excircle processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN215544948U
Application number: CN202121783479.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉喜; 齐咏
Original assignee: Anhui Zhonggong Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhonggong Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a part excircle processing device, which relates to the technical field of excircle processing and aims at solving the problems that the conventional device cannot automatically clear scraps and is low in working efficiency. The device can automatically blow off metal scraps to the processed place after the excircle turning of the workpiece is completed, simplifies the operation steps and improves the processing precision and the working efficiency.

Description

Part excircle processingequipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of excircle machining, in particular to a part excircle machining device.

Background

Turning, i.e., lathe machining, is part of machining. Lathe machining mainly uses a lathe tool to perform turning machining on a rotating workpiece. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. The lathe is mainly used for processing shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces, is the most widely used machine tool processing in machinery manufacturing and repairing factories, is easy to ensure the position precision of each processing surface of the workpiece and the end surface, requires the perpendicularity with the axis to be the perpendicularity with the rotating axis of the workpiece by a transverse slide carriage guide rail, is suitable for the fine processing of nonferrous metal parts, has simple tools, and is convenient for manufacturing, sharpening and installing turning tools.

After the work piece is turned, in order to guarantee the precision of follow-up processing, the surface needs to be cleaned and the follow-up process is carried out, and the existing device can not carry out autonomous chip cleaning and needs manual work of workers, so that the working efficiency is low, and the body of the workers is damaged to a certain extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the utility model

In view of this, the present invention provides a device for machining an outer circle of a part, so as to achieve automatic chip cleaning and improve work efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides a part excircle processing device which comprises:

the scrap cleaning mechanism comprises a high-pressure gas cylinder fixedly mounted at the top of the shell, one end of a gas pipeline is fixedly mounted at the top of the high-pressure gas cylinder, the other end of the gas pipeline is connected with a gas nozzle driving seat through a hose, the gas nozzle driving seat is slidably mounted on the guide rod, and a gas nozzle is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the gas nozzle driving seat;

a filter screen is detachably mounted in the vent hole, a dust collection fan corresponding to the vent hole is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate, a dust removal box positioned below the dust collection fan is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, and a dust removal vent positioned below the dust collection fan is formed in the bottom of the shell;

and a turning mechanism which is positioned in the shell and used for turning the outer circle is arranged above the transverse plate.

Preferably, the turning mechanism includes driving motor fixed mounting in the shell and the electronic jar of altitude mixture control of slidable mounting on the guide arm, driving motor's output fixed mounting has the triangle chuck, the bottom demountable installation of the electronic jar of altitude mixture control has the cutter, and the right side inner wall fixed mounting of shell has the electronic jar of horizontal adjustment, the output and the electronic jar fixed connection of altitude mixture control of the electronic jar of horizontal adjustment.

Preferably, the front side of shell is opened and is equipped with the working hole, the protection window is installed outward to the working hole, the material of protection window is transparent toughened glass, has improved the security of device, has improved workman's operational environment quality.

Preferably, the front side of shell is opened and is equipped with the dust removal case access hole that corresponds with the dust removal case position, the dust removal case access hole is located the below of working hole.

Preferably, the guide rod is fixedly provided with a limiting block positioned on the left side of the jet head driving seat, so that the jet head driving seat is prevented from interfering with the triangular chuck.

Preferably, a controller is fixedly mounted on the front side of the shell, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor, the height adjusting electric cylinder and the transverse adjusting electric cylinder.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the shell are fixedly provided with universal wheels.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1: the air nozzle driving seat is arranged on one side of the height-adjusting electric cylinder, metal fragments can be automatically blown off to the processed place after the excircle turning of a workpiece to be processed is completed, convenience is provided for the ground positioning of subsequent processes such as outer turning grooves and drilling and the turnover of parts, operation steps are simplified, and the processing precision and the working efficiency are improved.

2: the great metal piece that the turning produced falls into the top of filter screen, and the metal dust of less metal piece and blowdown then passes through the filter screen, is inhaled the dust removal case by the dust absorption fan in, can reduce the dust that produces in the production to staff's influence, improves staff's operational environment quality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is an appearance schematic diagram of a part outer circle machining device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic internal structural diagram of a part outer circle machining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a guide rod structure of the device for machining an outer circle of a part according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the drawings: the device comprises a shell 1, a guide rod 101, a 102 limiting block, a 103 transverse plate, a 104 vent, a 105 working opening, a 106 dust removal box access opening, a 2 turning mechanism, a 201 driving motor, a 202 triangular chuck, a 203 height adjusting electric cylinder, a 204 cutter, a 205 transverse adjusting electric cylinder, a 3 scrap cleaning mechanism, a 301 high-pressure gas cylinder, a 302 gas pipeline, a 303 gas nozzle driving seat, a 304 gas nozzle, a 305 filter screen, a 306 dust suction fan, a 307 dust removal box, a 308 dust removal vent, 4 universal wheels, 5 controllers, 6 protective windows and 7 workpieces to be processed.

Detailed Description

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3;

example one

A part excircle processing device comprises a shell 1 and a chip cleaning mechanism 3, wherein a transverse guide rod 101 is fixedly installed in the shell 1, a transverse plate 103 is integrally arranged in the middle of the shell 1, a vent 104 is formed in the transverse plate 103, the chip cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a high-pressure gas cylinder 301 fixedly installed at the top of the shell 1, one end of a gas pipeline 302 is fixedly installed at the top of the high-pressure gas cylinder 301, the other end of the gas pipeline 302 is connected with a gas nozzle driving seat 303 through a hose, the gas nozzle driving seat 303 is slidably installed on the guide rod 101, and a gas nozzle 304 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gas nozzle driving seat 303;

in this embodiment, a filter screen 305 is detachably mounted in the ventilation opening 104, a dust suction fan 306 corresponding to the ventilation opening 104 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate 103, a dust removal box 307 located below the dust suction fan 306 is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 1, a dust removal ventilation opening 308 located below the dust suction fan 306 is formed in the bottom of the housing 1, and a turning mechanism 2 located in the housing 1 and used for turning an outer circle is mounted above the transverse plate 103.

Specifically, the air nozzle driving seat is installed on one side of the height adjusting electric cylinder, metal fragments can be automatically blown off to a processed place after an excircle of a workpiece to be processed is turned, convenience is brought to ground positioning of subsequent processes such as grooving and drilling and turnover of parts, operation steps are simplified, and processing precision and working efficiency are improved.

Example two

A part excircle processing device is based on the first embodiment, a turning mechanism 2 comprises a driving motor 201 fixedly mounted in a shell 1 and a height adjusting electric cylinder 203 slidably mounted on a guide rod 101, the output end of the driving motor 201 is fixedly provided with a triangular chuck 202, the bottom of the height adjusting electric cylinder 203 is detachably provided with a cutter 204, the inner wall of the right side of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a transverse adjusting electric cylinder 205, the output end of the transverse adjusting electric cylinder 205 is fixedly connected with the height adjusting electric cylinder 203, the front side of the shell 1 is provided with a working opening 105, a protective window 6 is mounted outside the working opening 105, and the protective window 6 is made of transparent toughened glass;

in this embodiment, dust removal case access hole 106 that corresponds with dust removal case 307 position is opened to the front side of shell 1, dust removal case access hole 106 is located the below of working opening 105, fixed mounting has the stopper 102 that is located jet head drive seat 303 left on the guide arm 101, the front side fixed mounting of shell 1 has controller 5, controller 5's model is ATMEGA16, controller 5's output and driving motor 201, electronic jar 203 of altitude mixture control, the equal electricity in electronic jar 205 of horizontal regulation is connected, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of shell 1 has universal wheel 4.

Specifically be, through setting up clear bits mechanism, the great metal piece that the turning produced falls into the top of filter screen, and less metal piece then passes through the filter screen with the metal dust of blowing off, is inhaled the dust removal case by the dust absorption fan, can reduce the dust that produces in the production to staff's influence, improves staff's operational environment quality.

The working principle is as follows: in the working process, firstly, the device is placed in a working place, a worker opens the protection window 6, installs a workpiece 7 to be machined on the triangular chuck 202 through the working opening 105, positions and locks the workpiece, then closes the protection window 6 to start turning, controls the driving motor 201 and the dust suction fan 306 to start working through the controller 5, the output end of the driving motor 201 rotates to drive the triangular chuck 202 to rotate, controls the height adjusting electric cylinder 203 to adjust the height of the cutter 204, enables the cutter 204 to transversely move close to the workpiece 7 to be machined, starts turning the excircle of the workpiece 7 to be machined, the dust suction fan 306 works, sucks dust generated by turning into the dust removal box 307, retracts the cutter after turning is completed, and the air jet head driving seat 303 starts working; the driving motor 201 still drives to wait to process the work piece 7 rotatory, and the jet head drive seat 303 lateral motion is to the machined surface top, and the fine metal piece that will wait to process the surface of work piece 7 blows off in the jet head 304 high-pressure gas, later driving motor 201 stop work, waits to shut down the back completely, and the staff can take out the good work piece 7 of waiting to process of turning and put into the turnover case, puts neatly, has enough to meet the need.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features and structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The part outer circle machining device comprises a shell (1) and a scrap cleaning mechanism (3), and is characterized in that a transverse guide rod (101) is fixedly mounted in the shell (1), a transverse plate (103) is integrally arranged in the middle of the shell (1), a ventilation opening (104) is formed in the transverse plate (103), the scrap cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a high-pressure gas cylinder (301) fixedly mounted at the top of the shell (1), one end of a gas pipeline (302) is fixedly mounted at the top of the high-pressure gas cylinder (301), the other end of the gas pipeline (302) is connected with a jet head driving seat (303) through a hose, the jet head driving seat (303) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (101), and a jet head (304) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the jet head driving seat (303);

a filter screen (305) is detachably mounted in the ventilation opening (104), a dust suction fan (306) corresponding to the ventilation opening (104) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate (103), a dust removal box (307) positioned below the dust suction fan (306) is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1), and a dust removal ventilation opening (308) positioned below the dust suction fan (306) is formed in the bottom of the shell (1);

and a turning mechanism (2) which is positioned in the shell (1) and used for turning the outer circle is arranged above the transverse plate (103).

2. The external machining device for the parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the turning mechanism (2) comprises a driving motor (201) fixedly installed in the housing (1) and a height adjusting electric cylinder (203) slidably installed on the guide rod (101), the output end of the driving motor (201) is fixedly installed with a triangular chuck (202), the bottom of the height adjusting electric cylinder (203) is detachably installed with a cutter (204), the right inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly installed with a transverse adjusting electric cylinder (205), and the output end of the transverse adjusting electric cylinder (205) is fixedly connected with the height adjusting electric cylinder (203).

3. The part outer circle machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that a working opening (105) is formed in the front side of the housing (1), a protection window (6) is installed outside the working opening (105), and the protection window (6) is made of transparent tempered glass.

4. The part cylindrical machining device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that a dust removal box access opening (106) corresponding to the position of a dust removal box (307) is formed in the front side of the housing (1), and the dust removal box access opening (106) is located below the working opening (105).

5. The device for processing the outer circle of the part according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a limiting block (102) positioned at the left side of the jet head driving seat (303) is fixedly arranged on the guide rod (101).

6. The external circle machining device for parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that a controller (5) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the housing (1), and the output end of the controller (5) is electrically connected with the driving motor (201), the height adjusting electric cylinder (203) and the transverse adjusting electric cylinder (205).

7. The device for processing the excircle of the part according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the shell (1) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (4).