CN112021044A - Intelligent potted plant planting device, system and method - Google Patents
Intelligent potted plant planting device, system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112021044A CN112021044A CN202010871701.8A CN202010871701A CN112021044A CN 112021044 A CN112021044 A CN 112021044A CN 202010871701 A CN202010871701 A CN 202010871701A CN 112021044 A CN112021044 A CN 112021044A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent potted plant planting device which comprises a planting cabinet assembly, a temperature and humidity control assembly, a light intensity control assembly, a watering assembly and a control unit, wherein the planting cabinet assembly comprises at least one planting box, the planting box is used for storing potted plants, the temperature and humidity control assembly, the light intensity control assembly and the watering assembly are respectively arranged on the planting cabinet assembly and are respectively connected with the control unit, the temperature and humidity control assembly is used for adjusting the temperature and humidity of the planting box, the light intensity control assembly is used for adjusting the light intensity of potted plants, and the watering assembly is used for adjusting the humidity of soil for potting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent planting, in particular to an intelligent potted plant planting device, system and method.
Background
With the continuous progress and development of society, more and more people improve the quality of life and increase vitality in life, can choose to plant potted plants in the environment of living oneself, not only play the effect such as decoration, air-purifying, also be the mode of improving mood. At present, it is a normal state that college students culture various desktop small potted plants and succulent plants; green plants are placed in the office, so that the work is easier; potted landscape in homes has also gradually become a part of home.
However, the pot culture has the problems of difficult carrying, diligent care, relatively weak property, high requirement on growth conditions, easy death after long-term non-care and the like. After the student university vacation comes home, the potted plant in the dormitory is unattended and died, and other events occur frequently, which troubles many people, and similar phenomena also occur in offices and family scenes, and the problem has universality. Therefore, it is necessary to design a planting cabinet suitable for intelligent real-time monitoring and a system capable of intelligently monitoring potted plant planting in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an intelligent potted plant planting device, system and method for improving the survival rate of potted plants and facilitating the care.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an intelligence planting device cultivated in a pot, is including planting cabinet subassembly, temperature and humidity control subassembly, illumination intensity control subassembly, the subassembly and the control unit that water, planting cabinet subassembly in including at least one planting case, the planting case be used for depositing cultivated in a pot, temperature and humidity control subassembly, illumination intensity control subassembly, the subassembly that waters set up respectively on planting the cabinet subassembly, and be connected with the control unit respectively, temperature and humidity control subassembly be used for adjusting and plant case temperature and humidity, illumination intensity control subassembly be used for adjusting potted plant illumination intensity, the subassembly that waters be used for adjusting soil humidity cultivated in a pot.
Furthermore, the planting cabinet assembly comprises a frame, a baffle, a partition plate, a cabinet door and a door lock, wherein the frame, the baffle and the cabinet door are matched with each other to form a closed planting cabinet;
the door lock comprises an electromagnet door lock and an iron sheet, the electromagnet door lock is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the iron sheet is fixedly arranged on the cabinet door and at a position matched with the electromagnet door lock.
Further, the device still includes the real time monitoring subassembly, the real time monitoring subassembly include camera and camera support, the camera fixed set up on camera support, camera support fixed set up in planting the case both sides, the camera be connected with the control unit.
Further, the temperature and humidity control assembly comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a humidifier, an exhaust fan, a refrigerator and a heater which are respectively connected with the control unit, the temperature and humidity sensor detects the temperature in the planting box, the humidifier and the exhaust fan are used for adjusting the humidity in the planting box, and the refrigerator and the heater are used for adjusting the temperature in the planting box.
Further, illumination intensity control assembly include lamp strip, lead screw, step motor, shaft coupling, ball nut and two optical axis support frames, the optical axis support frame install respectively on planting case back baffle, the lead screw both ends be connected with two optical axis support frames respectively, step motor install in the bottom of division board to through shaft coupling and lead screw coaxial coupling, ball nut cover locate on the lead screw, the lamp strip install on ball nut, can follow the axis direction removal of lead screw.
Furthermore, the watering assembly comprises a soil humidity sensor, a water pipe, a water tank, a water pump and an electromagnetic water valve which are sequentially connected, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water pipe extends into the planting box, the soil humidity sensor is placed in the planting box, the control unit is respectively connected with the electromagnetic water valve and the soil humidity sensor, after the planting box is placed in a pot, the soil humidity sensor is inserted into soil for the pot, and the water pipe is placed in the pot.
An intelligent potting planting system, comprising a user terminal and the intelligent potting device of claim, wherein the user terminal is connected with a control unit of the potting device and used for remotely controlling a planting cabinet assembly, a temperature and humidity control assembly, an illumination intensity control assembly, a watering assembly and/or a real-time monitoring assembly, and the real-time monitoring assembly acquires potting images and transmits the potting images to the user terminal for display.
The control method of the intelligent potted plant planting device comprises the following steps:
and (3) controlling the illumination intensity: the control unit adjusts illumination supply to the potted plant in real time through the illumination intensity control assembly according to the set potted plant culture information;
temperature and humidity control: the control unit adjusts the temperature and the humidity in the planting box in real time through the temperature and humidity control assembly according to set potted plant culture information;
soil humidity control: the control unit adjusts the humidity of the potted soil in the planting box in real time through the watering assembly according to the set potted plant culture information.
Further, the illumination intensity control step specifically includes:
s11: judging whether the planting cabinet is indoors or outdoors, if the planting cabinet is indoors, executing the step S12, otherwise executing the step S13;
s12: the control unit controls the light bar to be opened and controls the light bar to move along the axis direction of the screw rod so as to set the optimal illumination intensity to set the optimal illumination duration;
s13: the control unit acquires the natural illumination time and judges whether the set optimal illumination time length is greater than the natural illumination time, if so, the step S14 is executed, otherwise, the step S15 is executed;
s14: the control unit opens the lamp strip to control it to move along the axis direction of lead screw, in order to set for the best illumination intensity and shine remaining required illumination duration, the calculation formula of remaining required illumination duration be: setting the optimal illumination time-natural illumination time as the residual required illumination time;
s15: the control unit closes the light bar;
the temperature and humidity control step specifically comprises the following steps:
s21: the temperature and humidity sensor acquires the temperature and the humidity in the planting box;
s22: judging whether the temperature exceeds the optimal growth temperature range, if so, executing step S23, judging whether the humidity exceeds the optimal growth humidity range, and if so, executing step S24;
s23: if the temperature is higher than the optimal growth temperature range, the control unit starts the semiconductor refrigerator until the optimal growth temperature is recovered; if the temperature is lower than the optimal growth temperature range, the control unit starts the semiconductor heater until the temperature returns to the optimal growth temperature;
s24: if the humidity is higher than the optimal growth humidity range, the control unit starts the humidifier until the optimal growth humidity is recovered; if the humidity is lower than the optimal growth humidity range, the control unit starts the exhaust fan until the optimal growth humidity is recovered;
the soil humidity control step specifically comprises:
s31: the watering component performs regular and quantitative watering according to a set watering period and a set watering amount, and monitors the soil humidity in real time through a soil humidity sensor;
s32: if the soil humidity sensor detects that the soil humidity is lower than the optimal planting humidity range, the control unit starts the watering assembly to increase once watering according to the set watering amount;
s33: if the soil humidity sensor detects that the soil humidity is higher than the optimal planting humidity range and a set watering period is reached, the control unit closes the watering assembly and stops watering in the period.
Further preferably, the optimal growth temperature range is an optimal growth temperature ± 5 ℃, the optimal growth humidity range is 95% optimal growth humidity to 105% optimal growth humidity, and the optimal planting humidity range is 90% optimal planting humidity to 105% optimal planting humidity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) the intelligent planting system can solve the problem that potted plants cannot be cared for after leaving home or leaving a living place for a long time, intelligent planting is realized through the control unit, the survival rate of the potted plants is effectively improved, and the potted plants can still be effectively cared for when leaving the potted plants;
2) the invention combines the functions of watering, constant temperature and humidity and illumination control together, provides an optimal growth environment for flowers, realizes omnibearing planting control and improves the survival rate of intelligent potted plant planting;
3) the invention has the advantages that the simple watering and illumination in the existing planting cabinet are not enough to ensure the survival of the potted plants, the independent planting boxes are arranged, each planting box is provided with an independent set of intelligent potted plant planting equipment, an independent planting scheme is corresponding to, an independent growing environment is provided for each potted plant, the pertinence is strong, and the higher survival rate of the potted plants is ensured;
4) in the intelligent planting system, the user terminal can acquire the image information of the potted plant in the planting box in real time through the camera, can customize the planting scheme through the user terminal, can remotely control the setting of various planting components in the planting box according to the potting state in the planting box, and has strong flexibility;
5) the intelligent planting cabinet has various application scenes and strong practicability, and the renting cabinet mode exists in the mode of renting and fostering potted plants through APP code scanning with each large community, so that the user trouble can be solved and the communities can be beautified; the intelligent household furniture can be placed at home, the size can be customized according to needs, the appearance is attractive and reliable, and the intelligent household trend is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an intelligent potted plant growing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the intelligent potting device;
FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of the intelligent potting device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent potting device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an illumination intensity control assembly;
FIG. 6 is a front view of an intelligent potting fixture;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a real-time monitoring assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a watering assembly;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a process for cultivating a potted plant.
The device comprises a planting cabinet assembly, 11, a frame, 12, a baffle, 13, a partition board, 14, a cabinet door, 141, an electromagnetic door lock, 142, an iron sheet, 143, a handle, 2, a temperature and humidity control assembly, 21, a temperature and humidity sensor, 22, a humidifier, 23, an exhaust fan, 24, a semiconductor refrigerator, 25, a semiconductor heater, 3, an illumination intensity control assembly, 31, a light bar, 32, a screw rod, 33, a light bar mounting plate, 34, a stepping motor, 35, a coupler, 36, a ball nut, 37, an optical axis support frame, 4, a watering assembly, 42, a water tank, 43, a water pump, 44, an electromagnetic water valve, 45, a water tank limiting right-angle piece, 5, a real-time monitoring assembly, 51, a camera, 52 and a camera support.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, an intelligent potted plant planting device comprises a planting cabinet assembly 1, a temperature and humidity control assembly 2, an illumination intensity control assembly 3, a watering assembly 4, a real-time monitoring assembly 5 and control units respectively connected with the temperature and humidity control assembly 2, the illumination intensity control assembly 3, the watering assembly 4 and the real-time monitoring assembly 5, wherein at least one planting box is arranged in the planting cabinet assembly 1, and a potted plant can be stored in the planting box of each unit.
As shown in fig. 1-3, plant cabinet subassembly 1 and include frame 11, baffle 12, division board 13 and cabinet door 14, frame 11 is the rectangular frame, build by many horizontal poles and montant mutually perpendicular and form, baffle 12 and cabinet door 14 set up respectively on frame 11, form the cube and plant the cabinet, division board 13 level sets up in the cube and plants the cabinet, plant the cabinet with the cube and fall into cavity and lower cavity, cabinet door 14 includes electro-magnet lock 141, iron sheet 142 and handle 143, electro-magnet lock 141 is fixed on the montant of frame 11, iron sheet 142 is fixed on cabinet door 14 with electro-magnet lock 141 matched with position.
In this embodiment, plant the middle two independent planting casees that form of separating through baffle 12 of cabinet, this frame 11 of planting the cabinet specifically is including: 7 800mm montants, 1 600mm montant, 6 800mm horizontal poles, 4 600mm horizontal poles, 2 440mm horizontal poles, baffle 12 adopts the ya keli board, totally 10. During installation, 4 vertical rods are used for determining the approximate appearance of the planting cabinet, the planting cabinet is connected with other rod pieces through right-angle pieces to form an integral square frame of the planting cabinet, the planting box is spliced through acrylic plates to obtain an independent planting box, the electromagnet door lock 141 is fixed on the 800mm vertical rod at the left end of the planting cabinet, and the iron sheet 142 is fixed on the acrylic plate in front of the planting cabinet.
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 8, the temperature and humidity control assembly 2 includes a temperature and humidity sensor 21, a humidifier 22, an exhaust fan 23, a semiconductor refrigerator 24 and a semiconductor heater 25, the temperature and humidity sensor 21 is mounted on the back baffle 12 of the planting cabinet, the humidifier 22 is mounted on the partition 13, the semiconductor refrigerator 24, the exhaust fan 23 and the semiconductor heater 25 are respectively mounted on the back baffle 12 of the planting box, the temperature and humidity sensor 21 detects the temperature in the planting box, and the temperature and humidity in the planting box are adjusted and controlled through the humidifier 22, the exhaust fan 23, the semiconductor refrigerator 24 and the semiconductor heater 25.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the illumination intensity control assembly 3 includes a light bar 31, a screw 32, a light bar mounting plate 33, a stepping motor 34, a coupler 35, a ball nut 36 and two optical axis support frames 37, the ball nut 36 is sleeved on the screw 32, the light bar mounting plate 33 is fixedly connected with the ball nut 36, the light bar 31 is an LED light bar and is mounted on the light bar mounting plate 33, the screw 32 is connected with the stepping motor 34 through the coupler 35, meanwhile, two ends of the screw 32 are respectively connected with the two optical axis support frames 37, the stepping motor 34 is mounted at the bottom of the isolation plate 13, the optical axis support frames 37 are mounted on the back baffle 12 of the planting box, the stepping motor 34 drives the screw 32 to rotate through the coupler 35, then the ball nut 36 moves along the axis of the screw 32 to drive the LED 31 to move up and down, and adjust the illumination, the coupling 35 adopts an 8-to-5 coupling.
As shown in fig. 4, 8 and 9, the watering assembly 4 includes a water pipe, a soil humidity sensor, a water tank 42, a water pump 43, an electromagnetic water valve 44 and a water tank limiting right-angle member 45 which are respectively arranged on the isolation plate 13, the water pipe and the water pump 43 are respectively connected with the electromagnetic water valve 44, the water tank limiting right-angle member 45 is fixed around the water tank 42 above the isolation plate 13, the water tank 42 is arranged in a range enclosed by the water tank limiting right-angle member 45, one end of the water pipe is arranged in the water tank 42, the other end of the water pipe directly extends into the planting box through the isolation plate 13, the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the planting box, the soil humidity sensor is required to be inserted into soil after the planting box is placed, the water pipe is arranged in the planting box, then the water pump 43 and the electromagnetic water valve 44 are used for controlling, and when watering is required, the water in.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the real-time monitoring assembly 5 comprises a camera 51 and a camera bracket 52, wherein the camera 51 is fixed on the camera bracket 52, and the camera bracket 52 is fixed on the inner sides of the two side baffles 12 of the planting box.
The control unit is connected with the driving mechanism and is respectively connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 21, the soil humidity sensor, the camera 51, the exhaust fan 23, the semiconductor refrigerator 24, the semiconductor heater 25, the light bar 31, the stepping motor 34, the humidifier 22, the electromagnetic door lock 141 and the water pump 43.
As shown in fig. 10, the present invention further provides an intelligent real-time monitoring potted plant growing system, which comprises a user terminal connected with a control unit through a cloud network, wherein the cloud network comprises a database and an image recognition server, a user can obtain the use authority of a certain growing box through code scanning of a mobile phone terminal APP, a door lock of the growing box is opened, the user places a potted plant into the growing box, a camera 51 shoots an image of the plant and uploads the image to the cloud, the cloud processes the image, extracts plant information in the image, displays a corresponding optimal growing scheme on the mobile phone terminal APP of the user, if the identification is wrong, the user can manually modify plant variety information, or defines a growing scheme according to the actual plant information placed in the growing box, selects a required growing time after determining the growing scheme, and after all information is determined, closing the planting chamber door and fostering, fostering the in-process and plant the case and breed according to the information is automatic input, camera 51 can acquire in real time simultaneously and plant incasement potted plant image information, transmits the image to user terminal on, the user acquires through APP and plants the incasement information cultivated in a pot.
In the fostering process, the potted plant planting device monitors the information such as illumination, temperature and humidity, soil humidity of potted plants in the planting box in real time according to the recorded culture information and the information of the potted plants in the planting box, and intelligently controls planting.
The intelligent control planting process of the potted plant device specifically comprises three parts: illumination intensity control, temperature and humidity control and soil humidity control.
Controlling the illumination intensity: the control unit controls the stepping motor 34 to operate according to the set illumination intensity required by the plants, drives the screw rod 32 to move, and adjusts the height of the ball nut 36, so that the height of the light bar mounting plate 33 is determined.
Temperature and humidity control: and determining the optimal growth temperature of the potted plant according to the recorded culture information, starting the semiconductor refrigerator 24 to cool when the temperature detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 21 is higher than the optimal growth temperature by more than 5 ℃, and stopping the semiconductor refrigerator 24 when the temperature returns to the optimal growth temperature. When the temperature and humidity sensor 21 detects that the temperature is lower than the optimal growth temperature and exceeds 5 ℃, the control unit starts the semiconductor heater 25 to heat, and when the temperature returns to the optimal growth temperature, the semiconductor heater 25 stops working;
through the recorded culture information, the optimal growth humidity of the potted plant is determined, when the temperature and humidity sensor 21 detects that the relative humidity is less than the optimal relative humidity and exceeds 5 percentage points, the control unit starts the humidifier 22 to spray atomized water droplets to increase the air humidity, and when the humidity reaches the optimal growth humidity, the humidifier 22 stops humidifying. When the temperature and humidity sensor 21 detects that the relative humidity is greater than the optimum humidity by more than 5 percentage points, the control unit starts the exhaust fan 23 to exhaust the internal humid air, and when the relative humidity returns to the optimum growth humidity, the exhaust fan 23 is stopped.
Controlling the soil humidity: the watering component 4 under normal control can carry out watering strictly according to the recorded watering period and the watering amount, but when a soil humidity sensor inserted into soil detects that the soil humidity is lower than the optimal planting humidity and exceeds 10 percentage points, the control unit can start the watering component 4 and increase one-time watering, and the watering amount is the same as the normal watering amount; when the soil humidity sensor detects that the soil humidity is higher than the optimal planting humidity by more than 5 percent and the watering period is up, the control unit stops watering in the period until the next period is up.
When the cultivation information is input, a user can select whether the planting cabinet is indoors or outdoors, and if the information is input indoors, the control unit can control the light bar 31 to irradiate with the optimal illumination intensity for the optimal illumination time; if the information is recorded outdoors, the control unit defaults to 6:00-18:00 as the illumination time, and if the optimal illumination time is longer than the illumination time, the circuit control module controls the light bar 31 to illuminate to X-12(X refers to the optimal illumination time, unit: hour) illumination time with the optimal illumination intensity.
At the end of the foster time, the temperature and humidity control assembly 2, the illumination intensity control assembly 3 and the watering assembly 4 will be turned off. If the user needs to renew the lease, the lease time is input again, and after a new lease deposit is paid, the system wakes up the temperature and humidity control assembly 2, the illumination intensity control assembly 3 and the watering assembly 4 to continue automatic cultivation; if the fostering potted plant needs to be taken out, the terminal APP is clicked to finish the fostering, a certain cost needs to be paid if the fostering time is overtime, and finally the door lock is controlled to be opened by the control module, so that the user can open the cabinet door to take back the own potted plant.
This intelligent real time monitoring's planting cultivated in a pot system can divide lease formula and house formula two kinds, and house formula planting cultivated in a pot system can carry out the customization of size according to own family needs, and is pleasing to the eye and practical, and has reduced the flow of submitting the lease deposit.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence planting device cultivated in a pot, a serial communication port, including planting cabinet subassembly (1), temperature and humidity control subassembly (2), illumination intensity control subassembly (3), the subassembly (4) and the control unit that waters, planting cabinet subassembly (1) in including at least one planting case, the planting case be used for depositing cultivated in a pot, temperature and humidity control subassembly (2), illumination intensity control subassembly (3), the subassembly (4) that waters set up respectively on planting cabinet subassembly (1), and be connected with the control unit respectively, temperature and humidity control subassembly (2) be used for adjusting planting case temperature and humidity, illumination intensity control subassembly (3) be used for adjusting potted plant illumination intensity, subassembly (4) of watering be used for adjusting soil humidity cultivated in a pot.
2. An intelligent potted plant planting device according to claim 1, wherein the planting cabinet assembly (1) comprises a frame (11), a baffle plate (12), a partition plate (13), a cabinet door (14) and a door lock, the frame (11), the baffle plate (12) and the cabinet door (14) are matched with each other to form a closed planting cabinet, the partition plate (13) is horizontally arranged inside the planting cabinet to divide the planting cabinet into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the potted plant is placed at the bottom of the lower cavity, and the door lock is connected with the control unit;
the door lock comprises an electromagnet door lock (141) and an iron sheet (142), the electromagnet door lock (141) is fixedly arranged on the frame (11), and the iron sheet (142) is fixedly arranged on the cabinet door (14) and at the position matched with the electromagnet door lock (141).
3. An intelligent potting planting device according to claim 1, further comprising a real-time monitoring assembly (5), wherein the real-time monitoring assembly (5) comprises a camera (51) and a camera support (52), the camera (51) is fixedly arranged on the camera support (52), the camera support (52) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the planting box, and the camera (51) is connected with the control unit.
4. An intelligent potting planting device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the temperature and humidity control assembly (2) comprises a temperature and humidity sensor (21), a humidifier (22), an exhaust fan (23), a refrigerator (24) and a heater (25) which are respectively connected with the control unit, the temperature and humidity sensor (21) detects the temperature in the planting box, the humidifier (22) and the exhaust fan (23) are used for adjusting the humidity in the planting box, and the refrigerator (24) and the heater (25) are used for adjusting the temperature in the planting box.
5. An intelligent potting device according to claim 4, wherein the illumination intensity control assembly (3) comprises a light bar (31), a screw (32), a stepping motor (34), a coupler (35), a ball nut (36) and two optical axis support frames (37), the optical axis support frames (37) are respectively installed on the back baffle (12) of the potting box, two ends of the screw (32) are respectively connected with the two optical axis support frames (37), the stepping motor (34) is installed at the bottom of the partition plate (13) and is coaxially connected with the screw (32) through the coupler (35), the ball nut (36) is sleeved on the screw (32), the light bar (31) is installed on the ball nut (36) and can move along the axial direction of the screw (32).
6. An intelligent potting device according to claim 5, wherein the watering assembly (4) comprises a soil humidity sensor, a water pipe, a water tank (42), a water pump (43) and an electromagnetic water valve (44) which are connected in sequence, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the water tank (42), the other end of the water pipe extends into the potting box, the soil humidity sensor is placed in the potting box, the control unit is respectively connected with the electromagnetic water valve (44) and the soil humidity sensor, after potting is placed in the potting box, the soil humidity sensor is inserted into potting soil, and the water pipe is placed in the potting.
7. An intelligent potting planting system, which comprises a user terminal and the intelligent potting planting device of claim 3, wherein the user terminal is connected with a control unit of the potting planting device and is used for remotely controlling the planting cabinet assembly (1), the temperature and humidity control assembly (2), the illumination intensity control assembly (3), the watering assembly (4) and/or the real-time monitoring assembly (5), and the real-time monitoring assembly (5) acquires potting images and transmits the images to the user terminal for display.
8. The control method of the intelligent potted plant device according to claim 6, comprising:
and (3) controlling the illumination intensity: the control unit adjusts illumination supply to the potted plant in real time through the illumination intensity control component (3) according to the set potted plant culture information;
temperature and humidity control: the control unit adjusts the temperature and the humidity in the planting box in real time through the temperature and humidity control assembly (2) according to the set potted plant culture information;
soil humidity control: the control unit adjusts the humidity of the potted soil in the planting box in real time through the watering assembly (4) according to the set potted plant culture information.
9. The method for controlling an intelligent potting device of claim 8, wherein the illumination intensity controlling step specifically comprises:
s11: judging whether the planting cabinet is indoors or outdoors, if the planting cabinet is indoors, executing the step S12, otherwise executing the step S13;
s12: the control unit controls the light bar (31) to be turned on and controls the light bar to move along the axial direction of the screw rod (32) so as to set the optimal illumination intensity to set the optimal illumination duration;
s13: the control unit acquires the natural illumination time and judges whether the set optimal illumination time length is greater than the natural illumination time, if so, the step S14 is executed, otherwise, the step S15 is executed;
s14: the control unit opens the lamp strip (31) to control it to move along the axis direction of lead screw (32), in order to set for the remaining required illumination duration of best illumination intensity illumination, the calculating formula of remaining required illumination duration be: setting the optimal illumination time-natural illumination time as the residual required illumination time;
s15: the control unit closes the light bar (31);
the temperature and humidity control step specifically comprises the following steps:
s21: a temperature and humidity sensor (21) acquires the temperature and the humidity in the planting box;
s22: judging whether the temperature exceeds the optimal growth temperature range, if so, executing step S23, judging whether the humidity exceeds the optimal growth humidity range, and if so, executing step S24;
s23: if the temperature is higher than the optimal growth temperature range, the control unit starts the semiconductor refrigerator (24) until the optimal growth temperature is recovered; if the temperature is lower than the optimal growth temperature range, the control unit starts the semiconductor heater (25) until the optimal growth temperature is recovered;
s24: if the humidity is higher than the optimal growth humidity range, the control unit starts the humidifier (22) until the optimal growth humidity is recovered; if the humidity is lower than the optimal growth humidity range, the control unit starts the exhaust fan (23) until the optimal growth humidity is recovered;
the soil humidity control step specifically comprises:
s31: the watering component (4) performs regular and quantitative watering according to the set watering period and the watering amount, and monitors the soil humidity in real time through a soil humidity sensor;
s32: if the soil humidity sensor detects that the soil humidity is lower than the optimal planting humidity range, the control unit starts the watering assembly (4) to increase once watering according to the set watering amount;
s33: if the soil humidity sensor detects that the soil humidity is higher than the optimal planting humidity range and a set watering period is reached, the control unit closes the watering assembly (4) and stops watering in the period.
10. The control method of an intelligent potting device of claim 9, wherein the optimal growth temperature range is optimal growth temperature ± 5 ℃, the optimal growth humidity range is 95% optimal growth humidity to 105% optimal growth humidity, and the optimal planting humidity range is 90% optimal planting humidity to 105% optimal planting humidity.
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| CN114527813A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-24 | 顾厚明 | Dynamic adjustment verification method based on Internet |
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