CN112001762A - Shared electrical appliance, control method thereof and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Shared electrical appliance, control method thereof and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 103
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- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
The invention provides a shared electric appliance, a control method thereof and a computer readable storage medium. The shared electric appliance applies the control method. The computer readable storage medium is capable of implementing the above-described method when executed by a processor. The invention avoids adopting fixed peak time period and low-peak time period, can avoid the concentrated use of the shared electrical appliances by users, and reduces the loss of the shared electrical appliances.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of control of electric appliances, in particular to a control method of a shared electric appliance, the shared electric appliance applying the method and a computer readable storage medium for realizing the method.
Background
Electrical appliances such as air conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators, and the like are commonly used large household appliances, and the purchase cost of these large appliances is high. With the development of the sharing economy, people begin to consider purchasing and using large household appliances in a sharing manner, wherein a washing machine is the most common shared appliance.
The shared washing or self-service washing is a washing mode for collectible groups such as school students and factory staff, and usually, a plurality of shared washing machines are arranged in places where the collectible groups live, and people use the washing machines as required. However, the common characteristic of the concentrated shared washing machine used by college groups such as school students and factory staff is that the shared washing machine is usually concentrated in a certain time period, so that the use amount of the washing machine in some time periods is too large, even the washing machine is not enough, and the washing machine is idle in other time periods.
For this reason, some existing methods of using the shared washing machine use different billing rates according to different periods of time, for example, a higher billing rate is used during a peak period of time, such as 18 hours to 22 hours, and a lower billing rate is used during a valley period, such as 8 hours to 12 hours, of the day, so as to encourage the user to use the shared washing machine off peak. However, the charging method fixes the peak time period and the flat time period in advance, which often causes people to intensively wash clothes in the time period with a low charging rate, and the originally set flat time period becomes the peak time period, which causes people to intensively use the shared washing machine in the originally set flat time period, and finally causes the washing machine to be frequently used in a certain time period, and even causes the washing machine to be insufficient in the originally set flat time period.
Therefore, when the existing shared electrical appliance is used, the peak time period and the flat time period are preset and fixed, and cannot be adjusted according to the actual use condition, so that the situation that the shared electrical appliance is excessively used in a concentrated manner in some time periods cannot be solved.
In addition, the washing cost corresponding to each washing mode of the existing shared washing machine is the same, namely the charging rate is the same no matter which washing mode is selected, and the charging rate is only related to the weight of the washed clothes, the water consumption and the like. However, different washing patterns often correspond to different washing times, and for a washing pattern having a longer washing time and a washing pattern having a shorter washing time, if the same fee is charged, there is a problem of billing incology. In addition, the loss of the washing machine caused by different washing modes is different, and the loss of the washing machine caused by washing each time cannot be really reflected in the existing charging mode.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to provide a control method of a sharing appliance that effectively prevents the sharing appliance from being used collectively.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a shared electrical appliance implementing the control method of the shared electrical appliance.
A third object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium for implementing the control method of the above-mentioned shared appliance.
In order to achieve the first object of the present invention, the control method of the shared electrical appliance provided by the present invention includes obtaining a target number of times of use of the shared electrical appliance in a set time period, obtaining an actual number of times of use of the shared electrical appliance in the set time period, and determining a current cost of use of the shared electrical appliance by applying a ratio of the actual number of times of use to the target number of times of use.
According to the scheme, the current use cost of the shared electric appliance is calculated without depending on the use time period of the shared electric appliance, and is determined by the actual use times of the shared electric appliance in the time period, namely the actual use times of the shared electric appliance are more in a certain time period, so that the use cost is increased, and if the actual use times are less, the use cost is less. Therefore, the peak time period and the valley time period can not be preset, the use cost of the shared electrical appliance is adjusted through the actual use times, the user can be effectively prevented from using the shared electrical appliance in a centralized mode in the time period with lower use cost, the use times of the shared electrical appliance in each time period are more balanced, and the problem that the shared electrical appliance is damaged due to excessive centralized use is solved.
Preferably, the target number of uses of the sharing electrical appliance in at least one set time period is greater than or less than the target number of uses in another set time period, and the target number of uses of the sharing electrical appliance in a preset peak time period is less than the target number of uses in a preset valley time period.
Therefore, the target use times of the shared electrical appliances in different set time periods are not completely the same, for example, the target use times corresponding to the preset peak time period are less, and the user can be encouraged to avoid using the shared electrical appliances in a concentrated manner in the preset peak time period.
The method comprises the following steps of obtaining the accumulated use times of the shared electric appliance in a plurality of set time periods within the preset use time, and adjusting the target use times corresponding to each set time period according to the accumulated use times.
Therefore, the target use times corresponding to the set time periods are not fixed, but are dynamically adjusted according to the actual use condition, so that the flexibility of setting the target use times corresponding to the set time periods can be improved, and the user can be effectively guided to use the shared electric appliance in a peak-off mode.
Further, the adjusting the target usage number corresponding to each set time period according to the accumulated usage number comprises: if the number of the accumulated use times of the shared electrical appliance exceeds the target use times corresponding to the set time period within the set time period and exceeds a first preset threshold, reducing the target use times corresponding to the set time period; and if the number of the accumulated use times of the shared electrical appliance is less than the target use times corresponding to the set time period within the set time period and exceeds a second preset threshold, increasing the target use times corresponding to the set time period.
Therefore, the corresponding target use times are dynamically increased or reduced according to the actual use times in each set time period in a period of time, so that the target use times are more reasonably set, and the user can be more effectively encouraged to use the shared electric appliance in a peak-off manner.
Further, the step of determining the current usage cost of the shared electrical appliance by using the ratio of the actual usage times to the target usage times comprises: and acquiring an instruction of the using mode of the sharing electric appliance, and calculating the current using cost of the sharing electric appliance according to the using mode and the ratio.
Therefore, the current use cost is calculated by considering not only the actual use times, but also the use modes of the shared electric appliances, namely, the use time lengths of different use modes, the loss degree of the shared electric appliances and other factors to determine reasonable use cost, and the use cost is more reasonable and scientific to calculate.
Further, the step of obtaining the actual number of times of use of the shared electrical appliance in the set time period comprises: and sending a shared electric appliance use instruction to the server, and calculating the actual use times of the shared electric appliance in the current set time period by the server.
Therefore, the server can be used for remotely monitoring the shared electrical appliance by calculating the actual use times of the shared electrical appliance, and the server is used for calculating the actual use times of the shared electrical appliance, so that the influence on the accuracy of use charge calculation caused by the fault or calculation error of the shared electrical appliance can be avoided.
The server records that the number of times of use of the shared electric appliance in the set time period is increased once after the shared electric appliance is used once.
Therefore, the accuracy of calculating the use cost of the shared electric appliance can be improved by accurately recording and calculating the actual use condition and the actual use times of the shared electric appliance through the server.
In a further aspect, the shared appliance usage instruction sent to the server includes current time information and/or usage pattern information.
Therefore, the server can determine which set time period the server belongs to currently according to the current time so as to determine the corresponding target use times, and the basic rate of the current use can be determined through the use mode, so that the use charge calculation is more scientific.
In a further scheme, after the shared electric appliance use instruction is sent to the server, if the information of the current use cost is not received within the preset waiting time, the current use is ended.
Therefore, if the information fed back by the server is not received within the preset waiting time, the server or the network is considered to have a fault, the current use can be stopped after the fault is prompted, and the shared electric appliance is prevented from being used illegally.
In order to achieve the second objective, the shared electrical appliance provided by the present invention includes a circuit board, wherein the circuit board is provided with a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program implements the steps of the control method of the shared electrical appliance when executed by the processor.
To achieve the third objective, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the control method for sharing an electrical appliance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a control method for sharing an electrical appliance according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of calculating usage charges according to an embodiment of the control method of the shared electrical appliance of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the target number of times of use in each set time period in the embodiment of the control method of the shared electrical appliance of the present invention.
The invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The control method of the shared electrical appliance is applied to the shared electrical appliance, for example, the shared electrical appliance can be an air conditioner, a washing machine, a refrigerator, a water heater and the like, preferably, the shared electrical appliance can be communicated with a server. The shared electric appliance is provided with a circuit board, the circuit board is provided with a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to realize the control method of the shared electric appliance.
The embodiment of the control method of the shared electric appliance comprises the following steps:
the present embodiment describes a method for using shared appliances by taking a shared washing machine as a specific example. The shared washing machine applying the embodiment has a wireless communication module, for example, a wifi module, a 4G module and the like are arranged in the washing machine, and a liquid crystal display module is arranged, so that the current working state of the washing machine, for example, washing or being in an idle state and the like, is displayed through the liquid crystal display module. In addition, the liquid crystal display module can also display the cost of the current use.
The washing machine may communicate with the server through the wireless communication module, for example, current time and a washing mode selected by the user are transmitted to the server before each use, the server calculates a charge for the current use, the washing machine displays the charge calculated by the server through the liquid crystal display module, and the user determines whether to wash the laundry.
Referring to fig. 1, when the user performs washing, the user first starts the washing machine and selects a washing mode that is currently used, for example, the washing mode is selected through a key on the washing machine, a knob, or a virtual key displayed on a liquid crystal display module, and thus, the washing machine first performs step S1 to acquire the washing mode selected by the user. Generally, a washing machine may provide various washing modes, such as a standard washing mode, a quick washing mode, and the like.
Then, step S2 is performed, and the washing machine transmits the current time and the washing pattern selected by the user to the server. For example, the washing machine is provided with a clock module, the washing machine acquires the current time each time the washing mode selected by the user is received, and sends the current time and the information of the washing mode selected by the user to the server when the information is sent to the server, and the server calculates the cost of the current use.
And after receiving the current time and the information of the washing mode, the server calculates the cost of the current use. In this embodiment, the server determines the current usage fee according to the number of actual uses of the shared washing machine within a set period of time and the washing pattern selected by the user. Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the server first performs step S11 to determine a basic rate according to the washing pattern, where the basic rate is only related to the washing pattern and is not related to the number of times the washing machine is actually used and the current time, and each washing pattern of the washing machine has a unique basic rate.
Then, step S12 is executed to determine the target number of uses for the current set time period based on the current time. In this embodiment, a plurality of set time periods need to be preset, for example, each day is divided into 24 set time periods, and each time period is an hour, that is, each hour is a set time period. Preferably, the target number of usage times is preset, for example, the preset time period from 0 hour to 8 hours per day is 3 times, and the preset time period from 8 hours to 12 hours is 2 times.
Preferably, one day may be divided into a peak time period, a flat time period, and a valley time period, for example, 12 hours to 13 hours, 16 hours to 22 hours of each day are peak time periods, 22 hours to 8 hours of each day are flat time periods, and 8 hours to 12 hours, 13 hours to 16 hours are valley time periods. In the peak time period, the target use times corresponding to each set time period are less, in the flat time period, the target use times corresponding to each set time period are more, and in the low time period, the target use times corresponding to each set time period are the most.
As shown in fig. 3, assuming that the number of usage times per set time period is S in the flat valley time period, it may be set that the target number of usage times per set time period is 0.8S in the peak time period, and the target number of usage times per set time period is 1.2S in the valley time period.
In step S12, the server can determine which set time period it currently belongs to according to the current time, and acquire the corresponding target number of uses according to the current set time period.
Then, step S13 is executed, and the server determines the actual number of uses of the washing machine within the currently set time period. At the initial moment of each set time period, the server clears the actual use times of the washing machine, namely after each use of the washing machine is finished, the actual use times are recorded, namely the actual use times are increased once. Therefore, after the server receives the current time sent by the washing machine and the washing mode selected by the user, the actual use times of the washing machine in the set time period are searched. The actual number of uses referred to in this embodiment is how many times a washing machine has been used in a set period of time, that is, the current use is the second use.
Finally, step S14 is executed to calculate the current usage cost by using the target usage times and the actual usage times within the set time, specifically, the current usage cost can be calculated by using the following formula: pnow is a cost of the current use, px is a basic rate determined according to a washing pattern selected by a user, rx is an actual number of times of use of the washing machine within a current set time period, and sx is a target number of times of use of the washing machine within the current set time period. It can be seen that the secondary usage charge is the reference rate multiplied by the ratio of the actual usage times to the target usage times within the set time period.
After calculating the current usage charge, the server sends the current usage charge to the washing machine through the wireless network, so that the washing machine performs step S3 to determine whether the usage charge information returned by the server is received, if so, performs step S4 to display the received usage charge information on the liquid crystal display module. If the usage charge information returned by the server is not received, step S5 is executed to determine whether the feedback information is not received after the preset waiting time, where the waiting time in this embodiment may be 2 minutes or 3 minutes. If the feedback information is not received even if the preset waiting time is exceeded, the current washing process is ended, the washing machine cannot be started, and the server cannot generate a one-time use record. If the step S5 confirms that the preset waiting time is not exceeded, the step S3 is executed again to continue waiting until the information returned by the server is received.
After the current usage cost is displayed, step S6 is executed to determine whether a washing command is received, for example, after the current usage cost is displayed, the washing machine allows the user to confirm whether to perform the washing operation, and if the user confirms to perform the washing operation, the user pays the cost or clicks a confirmation button. If the instruction for confirming the washing is received, step S7 is executed, and the washing machine starts to wash the washing according to the mode selected by the user, otherwise, the flow is ended.
In this embodiment, the target use times corresponding to each set time period is preset, but in order to better avoid concentrated washing by the user, the target use times corresponding to each set time period may be dynamically adjusted. For example, the accumulated use times of the washing machine in a plurality of set time periods within the preset use time length are acquired, and the target use times corresponding to each set time period are adjusted according to the accumulated use times. Specifically, the preset usage time may be one month, that is, the cumulative usage times of the washing machine in a plurality of set time periods per day in the past one month are recorded, and the target usage times of each set time period are dynamically adjusted by the cumulative usage times. The cumulative number of uses of this embodiment is the sum of the number of uses of the washing machine in a set time period, for example, if the total number of uses of a certain washing machine from 12 hours to 13 hours is 3 times, the cumulative number of uses is 3 times.
The dynamic adjustment process for the target use times is as follows: if the number of the accumulated use times of the washing machine exceeds the target use times corresponding to the set time period within a certain set time period and exceeds a first preset threshold, reducing the target use times corresponding to the set time period; and if the number of the accumulated use times of the washing machine which is less than the target use times corresponding to the set time period in the set time period exceeds a second preset threshold, increasing the target use times corresponding to the set time period.
For example, for the set time period from 12 hours to 13 hours, the corresponding target number of usage times is 3 times, in the past one month, the accumulated number of usage times of the washing machine from 12 hours to 13 hours exceeds 3 times in 10 days, if the first preset threshold is 5 days, the number of the exceeding target number of usage times (3 times) of the washing machine in the set time period from 12 hours to 13 hours is considered to reach 10 times, and if the first preset threshold is exceeded, the washing operation is performed in the time period in a very concentrated manner, and the target number of usage times corresponding to the set time period can be reduced to 2 times, for example, in order to encourage the user to use the washing machine in a wrong peak, so that the usage cost of the user in the time period will increase.
For another example, for the set time period from 8 hours to 9 hours, the corresponding target number of usage times is 2 times, in the past one month, the cumulative number of usage times of the washing machine from 8 hours to 9 hours is less than 2 times in 6 days, if the second preset threshold is 3 days, the number of usage times less than the target number of usage times (2 times) in the set time period from 8 hours to 9 hours of the washing machine is considered to reach 6 times, and if the second preset threshold is exceeded, the washing machine is indicated to be rarely used for washing in the time period, and in order to encourage the user to use the washing machine by mistake, the target number of usage times corresponding to the set time period can be increased, for example, increased to 3 times, so that the usage cost of the user in the time period will be reduced.
Therefore, in the embodiment, a fixed peak time period or a fixed valley time period is not set, and even the target use times corresponding to each set time period can be dynamically adjusted, so that the use cost of each set time period is changed, the user is encouraged to use the shared electrical appliances in a staggered mode, and the situation that the shared electrical appliances are intensively used in a certain time period to cause excessive loss or the shared electrical appliances are not enough is effectively avoided.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, each set time period is one hour, and in practical application, each set time period may be equal or unequal, and the set time period may be three hours, five hours, and the like.
Shared appliances embodiment:
the shared electrical appliance of the embodiment can be an air conditioner, a washing machine, a refrigerator, a water heater and the like, the shared electrical appliance is provided with a circuit board, the circuit board is provided with a processor and a memory, the memory is stored with a computer program capable of running on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program to realize the steps of the control method of the shared electrical appliance.
For example, a computer program may be partitioned into one or more modules that are stored in a memory and executed by a processor to implement the modules of the present invention. One or more of the modules may be a sequence of computer program instruction segments capable of performing certain functions and describing the execution of the computer program in the processor.
The Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or may be other general-purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a discrete Gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, or the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like, the processor being the control center of the appliance and connected to the various parts of the overall appliance by various interfaces and lines.
The memory may be used to store computer programs and/or modules, and the processor may implement various functions of the appliance by operating or executing the computer programs and/or modules stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the appliance, and the like. In addition, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, a Flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
Computer-readable storage medium embodiments:
the computer program stored in the memory of the shared appliance may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a separate product. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium and used by a processor to implement the steps of the method for controlling the shared electrical appliance.
Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U.S. disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution media, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain other components which may be suitably increased or decreased as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, in accordance with legislation and patent practice, the computer readable medium does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals.
Finally, it should be emphasized that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, such as the change of the setting time for each set time period or the change of the specific billing formula, and these changes should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. A control method for sharing an electric appliance is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining the target use times of a sharing electric appliance in a set time period, obtaining the actual use times of the sharing electric appliance in the set time period, and determining the current use cost of the sharing electric appliance by applying the ratio of the actual use times to the target use times.
2. The control method of the shared electrical appliance according to claim 1, wherein:
the target use times of the shared electric appliance in at least one set time period are larger or smaller than the target use times in another set time period.
3. The control method of the shared electrical appliance according to claim 2, wherein:
the target use times of the shared electric appliance in the preset peak time period are smaller than the target use times in the preset valley time period.
4. The control method of a shared appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
and acquiring the accumulated use times of the shared electrical appliance in a plurality of set time periods within a preset use duration, and adjusting the target use times corresponding to each set time period according to the accumulated use times.
5. The control method of the shared electrical appliance according to claim 4, wherein:
adjusting the target use times corresponding to each set time period according to the accumulated use times comprises:
if the number of the accumulated use times of the shared electrical appliance exceeds the target use times corresponding to the set time period within the set time period and exceeds a first preset threshold, reducing the target use times corresponding to the set time period;
and if the number of the accumulated use times of the shared electrical appliance is less than the target use times corresponding to the set time period and exceeds a second preset threshold value, increasing the target use times corresponding to the set time period.
6. The control method of a shared appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
the step of determining the current use cost of the shared electric appliance by applying the ratio of the actual use times to the target use times comprises the following steps: and acquiring the instruction of the using mode of the sharing electric appliance, and calculating the current using cost of the sharing electric appliance according to the using mode and the ratio.
7. The control method of a shared appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
the acquiring the actual use times of the shared electric appliance in the set time period comprises the following steps: sending a shared electric appliance use instruction to a server, and calculating the actual use times of the shared electric appliance in the current set time period by the server.
8. The control method of the shared electrical appliance according to claim 7, wherein:
and after the shared electrical appliance is used once, the server records that the number of times of use of the shared electrical appliance in the set time period is increased once.
9. The control method of the shared electrical appliance according to claim 7, wherein:
the shared appliance use instruction sent to the server includes current time information.
10. The control method of the shared electrical appliance according to claim 7, wherein:
the shared appliance use instruction sent to the server includes information of a use mode.
11. The control method of the shared electrical appliance according to claim 7, wherein:
and after the shared electrical appliance use instruction is sent to the server, if the information of the current use cost is not received within the preset waiting time, the current use is ended.
12. Shared electrical appliance, characterized in that it comprises a circuit board on which a processor and a memory are arranged, said memory storing a computer program which, when executed by said processor, implements the steps of the control method of a shared electrical appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
13. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method of a shared appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
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| CN114612015A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-06-10 | 杰创智能科技股份有限公司 | Control method and device of shared equipment, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN112001762B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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