CN111996087A - Carousel formula yeast equipment in succession - Google Patents
Carousel formula yeast equipment in succession Download PDFInfo
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- CN111996087A CN111996087A CN202010400211.XA CN202010400211A CN111996087A CN 111996087 A CN111996087 A CN 111996087A CN 202010400211 A CN202010400211 A CN 202010400211A CN 111996087 A CN111996087 A CN 111996087A
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- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 title claims description 144
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 114
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary disc type continuous koji making device, which belongs to the technical field of wine making and consists of a raw material conveying device, a raw material mixing device, a koji up-and-down position transfer adjusting device, a culture disc up-and-down adjusting device, a koji barrel rotating and up-and-down adjusting device and a wine blank making device, wherein a discharge port of the raw material conveying device is arranged above the raw material mixing device; the conveyer belt is equallyd divide by a piece equidistance baffle, still be equipped with the solenoid valve between water pump and the shower nozzle. The invention has the advantages of high automation degree, strong working continuity and high stability.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of starter propagation equipment, and particularly relates to a rotary disc type continuous starter propagation equipment.
Background art:
the distiller's yeast is a saccharification leaven and is an indispensable brewing auxiliary material in the Chinese brewing technology. It has been used since ancient times as a raw material sugar together with malt for the manufacture of wines, liqueurs and bean pastes.
The yeast pressing and the culture are main procedures for producing yeast blocks, and the quality of the yeast blocks is determined by the bad yeast pressing. The criteria for judging the quality of the koji blocks mainly include the following items: 1) integrity of the koji. 2) Compactness of the koji. 3) Water content of the koji. 4) Temperature of the koji. 5) The milk extracting effect of the yeast blocks.
In recent years, mechanical koji making has been in a development stage, and can be roughly classified into three types according to the form of power used: (1) mechanical transmission type buckling machine. The koji pressing machine has high pressing efficiency, complex moving system, low transmission precision, lagged control mode compared with digitization and informatization, higher failure rate, inconsistent tightness and thickness of the obtained koji blocks caused by nonuniform feeding in the feeding process, and the koji blocks are easy to extrude out of a die box in the pressing process. (2) Pneumatic type buckling machine. The koji pressing machine can only produce koji blocks with smaller size, and the pressed koji blocks have compact surfaces and middle parts. (3) The hydraulic buckling machine has the advantages that a hydraulic oil way is sensitive to temperature, the efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the temperature of the oil way rises after long-time work, the maintenance is difficult, and the maintenance cost is high. The action time of the once-through stamping formed bent block is not long in the pressing process, so the force application process is rapid, enough extrusion time is lacked, the outer layer of the bent block is loose, the air permeability is poor, and the bent block often has different degrees of tightness
Patent No. 201410002481.X, system distiller's yeast equipment, Guangxi Danquan wine industry limited company have invented a system distiller's yeast equipment, relate to making wine equipment and make technical field, including milling machine and with the mixer that the milling machine meets, be provided with a plurality of dress grain storage tank on the support in one side of milling machine, the feed end of milling machine is connected with the conveyer, the conveyer is first screw conveyer; the bottom of each grain storage tank is provided with a discharging barrel with a valve, each discharging barrel is connected with a second spiral conveyor, and the discharging end of the second spiral conveyor is connected with the first spiral conveyor; the upper portion of storing up the grain jar is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet is connected with first bucket elevator.
Patent No. 201820115432.0, koji block pressing equipment for koji processing, which is manufactured by Odingnuo technologies, Guangzhou, and comprises an electric hydraulic cylinder, a cover plate, a pressing plate, a shell, a supporting plate, a clamping plate, a liquid discharge valve, a liquid discharge pipe, a fastening nut and a liquid storage tank; the top end of the shell is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a step; the cover plate is arranged at the top of the shell through a step arranged at an opening at the top end of the shell; an electric hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the center of the top end of the cover plate; a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a hydraulic rod of the electric hydraulic cylinder; the bottom end of the shell is provided with a supporting plate, and the outer side of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a clamping plate; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient operation can effectually suppress bent piece to be convenient for clear up and take out bent piece.
Patent number 201820262921.9, distiller's yeast briquetting machine, Zhang 28111Ji, Zhang an qian, wujie, small moth's invention has related to making wine equipment technical field, has solved the inside density of the piece of cranking of current distiller's yeast briquetting device processing uneven, the equipment of the inhomogeneous problem of outward appearance, and it includes base, hydraulic control equipment and accuse quick-witted, the vertical four guide posts that are connected with in base top, guide post from the top down have connected gradually hydraulic press, movable cross beam and bottom end rail, movable cross beam below fixedly connected with convex briquetting, the upper surface slope of bottom end rail sets up, is provided with the die cavity that uses with the briquetting cooperation between briquetting and the bottom end rail, and the sliding sleeve in bottom end rail middle part is equipped with horizontal boss, and horizontal boss upper surface is higher than the upper surface of bottom end rail, just horizontal boss and die cavity clearance fit. The utility model adopts the hydraulic forming technology, the automation degree is high, and the product quality is uniform; the upper surface of the lower cross beam is obliquely arranged, so that after the distiller's yeast is pressed and molded, the yeast blocks slide along the inclined plane and leave the briquetting machine, the blanking step is omitted, and the working efficiency is improved.
The invention relates to a batch type intelligent distiller's yeast fermentation device, which is patent No. 201510002651.9, and is a batch type intelligent distiller's yeast fermentation device, Guowentong, Liuting, often Yihui, and Shijing, and Zhao-Arli, and relates to a batch type intelligent distiller's yeast fermentation device, which comprises a plurality of yeast box bodies and a support part, wherein each yeast box body comprises a yeast box frame containing a plurality of layers, a middle partition plate is arranged in the vertical middle of the yeast box frame, a bamboo sheet partition plate I is arranged on the bottom surface and the top surface of each layer of the yeast box frame, bamboo sheet partition plates II are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the middle partition plate of the yeast box frame, the centers of the left side and the right side of the yeast; the supporting part comprises square steel, the upper end of the square steel is connected with a back-off angle steel, the lower end of the square steel is connected with a plurality of supporting columns, and the rollers are placed on the back-off angle steel; the upper end and the bottom end of each curved box body are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, each temperature sensor is connected with wireless transmitting and receiving equipment, the transmitting and receiving equipment is connected with a computer, and the computer is connected with a control card.
Patent No. 201810284564.0, automatic bent piece turning device, Lianjun, Howkui, new house, Liu hong billow, Howhao, butyl feng, fly left, jia super invented and relate to making wine production facility field, concretely relates to automatic bent piece turning device. The invention aims to solve the problems of high labor intensity, severe labor conditions and low labor efficiency of manual operation in a koji room. The automatic bent block overturning device comprises an overturning bent frame, wherein a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism connected with the power mechanism are arranged on the overturning bent frame, the bent block is arranged on the transmission mechanism, and the power mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to overturn the bent block.
In 2016, 12 th of the year, mechanical study on starter propagation of Daqu Maotai-flavor liquor, Yunwei, Chengyu, and Duwei studied a mechanized automatic control system for starter propagation according to a starter propagation process of Maotai-flavor liquor. The system adopts Siemens S7-300PLC as a main control center, adopts a touch screen HMI as a human-machine operation interface, adopts a frequency converter and the like as system execution mechanisms, can constantly monitor the operation condition of the system and set all operation parameters, and is convenient for an operator to carry out humanized management on the equipment.
In 11 th year 2014 of "Chinese seasoning", Li DeKun, aiming at the problems that the design parameter deviation of the starter propagation equipment is large and the technical conditions are fuzzy, the design or selection of the starter propagation equipment is provided with a set of parameter-related calculation scheme by analyzing various production factors in the brewing and fermentation process
In 2016 (science and technology for brewing) the automatic mechanical koji-making production line, Chenfeng, Cao Jinghua, Liu Bian, Wang Jiang Bo and Chenhong Bian, an automatic mechanical koji-making production line is developed, which replaces the traditional manual production process with mechanization and is supplemented with automatic control, adopts the mature mechatronics integrated technology and DCS distributed control mode, well links each link of the koji-making process, realizes the whole-course digital control and the on-line monitoring of process parameters of the koji-making and powder koji-making processes, grinds the standardized production of koji powder and the closed pipeline conveying. Compared with the traditional starter propagation equipment, the starter propagation equipment has the advantages of silence, cleanness, safety, saving and the like.
In 11 years of 2013, brewing science and technology, Yibeier brewing equipment automatically adds water into crushed wheat and automatically stirs the crushed wheat, then the pressure and frequency of manual yeast treading are simulated, a mechanical pressing working principle is carried out, and pressed yeast bricks have the advantages of good forming, difficulty in cracking and the like. The machine has the advantages of labor saving, high efficiency and effective reduction of the starter propagation production cost.
Although the yeast blocks used in the wineries of China are developed into mechanical yeast making from the traditional manual yeast treading, the yeast blocks formed by pressing have the problems of 'tightness outside and looseness inside, poor pulp extraction' and the like. At present, the making modes of the distiller's yeast in China mainly include two main types of manual yeast making and mechanical yeast making, and the automatic making of yeast embryo blocks by equipment and the manual making of yeast embryo blocks have advantages and disadvantages respectively. The automatic production of the yeast embryo block by the equipment can improve the productivity, reduce the labor intensity of yeast making workers, improve the labor environment of the yeast making workers, reduce the cost of yeast making, be beneficial to the expanded reproduction of yeast making, ensure the stable quality of the prepared yeast block and avoid the too large fluctuation of the quality caused by the interference of external factors. The cost of artificially making the yeast embryo is lower, the wine made from the pressed yeast embryo is more aromatic and has better taste, but the traditional method relying on the artificial yeast making has the defects of too low production efficiency, poor quality stability of the formed yeast embryo, unsuitability for expanding reproduction, poor labor condition of the yeast making workers and the like.
But through continuous practice and exploration, the mechanical starter propagation technology is greatly improved. The existing yeast making machinery mainly has three main types: a mechanically driven koji making apparatus, an air pressure driven koji making apparatus, and a hydraulic driven koji making apparatus. However, the starter propagation equipment has the following defects: 1. intellectualization and informatization cannot be realized in time; 2. no effective systematization is performed; 3. complete automation is not realized, and auxiliary materials are required to be added manually; 4. the yeast turning function still needs to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources; 5. the continuous yeast making can not be carried out, and the yeast making efficiency is low.
The applicant group redesigned the rotary disc type continuous starter propagation equipment through the research of the existing starter propagation machine. The high efficiency of yeast making and the internal and external uniformity of yeast pressing are realized. Meanwhile, various distiller's yeast parameters can be uploaded to the network by combining with the Internet technology. The koji making process is monitored, controlled and controlled by a specially designed mobile platform.
The invention content is as follows:
the technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a rotating disc type continuous yeast making device comprises a raw material conveying device, a raw material mixing device, a yeast vertical position transfer adjusting device, a culture disc vertical adjusting device, a yeast barrel rotating and vertical adjusting device and a wine blank making device, wherein a discharge port of the raw material conveying device is arranged above the raw material mixing device, the raw material mixing device is fixed at the upper end of the yeast vertical position transfer adjusting device, the culture disc vertical adjusting device is arranged at the central position of the yeast vertical position transfer adjusting device, and the yeast barrel rotating and vertical adjusting device is arranged at the central position of the culture disc vertical adjusting device;
the raw material conveying device comprises a motor, a conveying belt, a discharging plate and supporting legs; the conveying belt is placed on the frame, the frame is supported by four supporting legs, and the right end of the conveying belt is connected with the discharging plate;
the raw material mixing device comprises a mixing barrel, stirring blades and a water tank, wherein the stirring blades connected with the output end of a driving motor are arranged in the mixing barrel, the mixing barrel is fixed on a support frame of the mixing barrel, the water tank is placed on the support frame of the water tank, the lower end of the water tank is connected with a water pump, the water pump is connected with a spray head through a water pipe, and the spray head is placed above the mixing barrel;
the wine yeast up-down position transfer adjusting device comprises an elevator supporting disc, a chassis, a screw rod, an elevator supporting disc fixing frame and a vertical elevator, wherein an upper movable disc and a lower movable disc are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod respectively, the screw rod penetrates through the vertical elevator, the elevator supporting disc is connected with the chassis through the elevator supporting disc fixing frame, the upper end face of the upper movable disc is connected with the elevator supporting disc through a pulley, the lower end face of the lower movable disc is connected with the chassis through the pulley, a plurality of conveyor belts X are uniformly distributed on the vertical elevator, the conveyor belts X are arranged in the radial direction of a vertical elevator ring, the conveyor belts X are driven by a conveyor belt motor, and the elevator motor is arranged at the lower end of the vertical elevator;
the culture tray up-and-down adjusting device comprises a culture tray and a hydraulic pump, the lower end face of the culture tray is fixedly connected with the upper end of the hydraulic pump, the lower end of the hydraulic pump below the culture tray is fixed on the upper end face of the culture tray, the lower end of the hydraulic pump below the culture tray is fixed on the upper end face of the chassis, a support rod on a lifting ladder support disc fixing frame penetrates through the culture tray, the culture tray can move up and down along the support rod, a culture tray conveying belt is arranged in the radial direction of;
the device for rotating and vertically adjusting the distiller's yeast barrel comprises an electric jack, a distiller's yeast forming barrel and a lifting support plate, wherein the electric jack is fixed at the upper end of the distiller's yeast forming barrel through a jack support frame, one end of the electric jack is connected with a gland funnel, a ball valve is arranged below the gland funnel and is driven by a ball valve motor, the distiller's yeast forming barrel is fixed at the upper end of the lifting support plate through a distiller's yeast barrel support frame, a distiller's yeast making device is arranged at the outlet end of the distiller's yeast forming barrel, a distiller's yeast downward sliding conveyor belt is arranged below the distiller's yeast making device and is arranged on the lifting support plate, an opening corresponding to the distiller's yeast downward sliding conveyor belt is arranged on the lifting support plate, the lower end of the lifting support plate is connected with a distiller's yeast pressing barrel turntable through an electric telescopic hydraulic pump, rollers, the discharge port of the material mixing barrel is arranged above the wet material inlet of the distiller's yeast forming barrel;
the wine base making device comprises a bottom cutter, a distiller's yeast box and a motor X, wherein the distiller's yeast cutter is arranged at a discharge port of the distiller's yeast forming barrel, the upper part and the lower part of the distiller's yeast box are respectively provided with the distiller's yeast cutter and the bottom cutter, the output end of the motor X is provided with a motor disc, the motor disc is fixedly provided with the distiller's yeast cutter, the motor disc is fixedly provided with the bottom cutter, and the motor X is fixed at the lower end of the distiller's yeast forming.
The conveyer belt is equally divided by a block of equidistant baffle plates.
And an electromagnetic valve is also arranged between the water pump and the spray head.
The number of the conveyor belts X on the vertical elevator is the same as that of the conveyor belts on the culture tray, and the conveyor belts are corresponding in position.
And a sensor group is arranged on one side of the culture tray conveying belt on the culture tray.
A starting motor is further mounted on the chassis through a motor fixing foot, a starting disc is mounted at the output end of the starting motor, and the starting disc drives the lower movable disc.
The chassis is also provided with a rotating motor through a motor bracket, the output end of the rotating motor is provided with a transmission disc, and the transmission disc transmits a rotating disc of the distiller's yeast pressing barrel.
Has the advantages that:
1) the biggest characteristic of the design of the conveying belt is that the conveying belt is provided with equidistant baffles, and materials are only subjected to two forces between the baffles, namely gravity and supporting force. The materials only have friction when being conveyed to the upper and lower conveyor belts, so that the loss of resistance acting on electric energy is reduced to a great extent, and the aim of enabling the materials to move upwards along with the conveyor belts is fulfilled. The traction force provided by the motor can convey materials with uneven feeding.
2) The stirring blade is driven by a variable frequency adjusting motor, and the direct-connected main shaft rotates to drive the stirring blade, so that continuous stirring and feeding of the yeast raw material are simply, directly and efficiently realized.
3) After the block is processed into a curved block, the block is conveyed to a culture tray through a lower sliding conveying belt, the position transfer in the horizontal direction can be completed, the position transfer in the vertical direction can be completed under the action of a vertical elevator, and the jolting effect can be completed under the action of a hydraulic pump, so that the block reaction is sufficient.
4) Contain six conveyer belts in every layer of cultivation dish, the radial transportation of steerable bent piece, the distance between the every layer of cultivation dish of hydraulic pump adjustable, also be equipped with six conveyer belts in the vertical lift ladder, can go on in step when having guaranteed the transportation of same layer bent piece, three screw rod control elevators reciprocate, lower movable disk is equipped with rotatory track and is supported by the gyro wheel, it is rotatory to make the platform by direct current motor control, can be under the inhomogeneous and inhomogeneous condition of humidity of temperature in the natural cultivation of distiller's yeast, the position of automatic adjustment song, thereby realize replacing the artifical operation of turning over the song.
The invention has high automation degree, strong working continuity and high stability.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the material conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the feed mixing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mixing barrel structure of the raw material mixing device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a transfer adjusting device for the up-and-down position of distiller's yeast according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the base pan of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the vertical lift of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the vertical adjustment device of the culture tray according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a device for rotating and vertically adjusting koji in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a koji molding barrel according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a part of the construction of a wine base producing apparatus.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the engagement of the conveyor belt X with the output conveyor belt.
Fig. 13 is a flow chart of automatic feeding of a raw material mixing barrel.
FIG. 14 is a flow chart of water addition to a raw material mixing tank.
FIG. 15 is a flow chart of the automated design of the automatic culture of koji.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Examples
The embodiment provides a rotating disc type continuous yeast making device, the structural overall figure of which is shown in figure 1, and the rotating disc type continuous yeast making device consists of a rotating disc type continuous yeast making device, a raw material conveying device, a raw material mixing device, a yeast up-down position transfer adjusting device, a culture disc up-down adjusting device, a yeast barrel rotating and up-down adjusting device and a wine blank making device;
the specific decomposition structure is shown in fig. 2 to 11.
In fig. 2, 101 denotes a motor, 102 denotes a conveyor belt, 103 denotes a stripper plate, and 104 denotes support legs.
In fig. 3-4, 201 is an input port, 202 is a mixing barrel, 203 is a discharge port, 204 is a driving motor, 205 is a mixing barrel support, 206 is a spray head, 207 is a water tank, 208 is an electromagnetic valve, 209 is a water pump, 210 is a stirring blade, and 211 is a water tank support.
In fig. 5 to 8, 301 is an elevator supporting disk, 302 is an elevator supporting disk fixing frame, 304 is a pulley, 305 is a screw, 306 is a conveyor motor, 307 is an elevator motor, 308 is a starting disk, 309 is a starting motor, 310 is a lower movable disk, 311 is a chassis, 312 is an upper movable disk, 313 is a conveyor belt X, 314 is a vertical elevator, 315 is a supporting rod, and 316 is a motor fixing foot.
In FIG. 8, 401 is a plate conveyer, 402 is a motor V, 403 is a lifting support plate, 404 is a hydraulic pump, 405 is a sensor group, and 406 is 407 is 408 is a plate.
In fig. 9-10, 501 is an electric jack, 502 is a wet material inlet, 503 is a jack support frame, 504 is a koji molding barrel, 505 and 506 are motors X, 507 is a koji barrel support frame, 508 is a koji sliding conveyor belt, 509 is an electric telescopic hydraulic pump, 510 is a transmission disc, 511 is a motor support frame, 512 is a rotating motor, and 513 is a koji pressing barrel turntable.
In fig. 10 to 11, 610 is a motor disc, 603 is a gland funnel, 604 is a ball valve, 605 is a ball valve motor, 606 is a koji box, 607 is a bottom cutter, 608 is a koji cutter, and 611 is a motor support.
The discharging port of the raw material conveying device is arranged above the raw material mixing device, the raw material mixing device is fixed at the upper end of the yeast up-and-down position transfer adjusting device, the culture tray up-and-down adjusting device is arranged at the central position of the yeast up-and-down position transfer adjusting device, and the yeast barrel rotating and up-and-down adjusting device is arranged at the central position of the culture tray up-and-down adjusting device;
as shown in fig. 2, the raw material conveying device comprises a motor 101, a conveying belt 102, a discharging plate 103 and supporting legs 104; the conveyor belt 102 is placed on a frame, the frame is supported by four supporting feet 104, and the right end of the conveyor belt 102 is connected with a discharging plate 103;
as shown in fig. 3-4, the raw material mixing device includes a stirring barrel 202, a stirring blade 210, and a water tank 207, the stirring blade 210 connected to the output end of the driving motor 204 is disposed in the stirring barrel 202, the driving motor 204 is a variable frequency regulating motor, the stirring barrel 202 is fixed on a supporting frame 205 of the stirring barrel, the water tank 207 is disposed on the supporting frame 211 of the water tank, the lower end of the water tank 207 is connected to a water pump 209, the water pump 209 is connected to a spray head 206 through a water pipe, and the spray head 206 is disposed above the stirring barrel 202;
as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the koji up-down position transfer adjusting device comprises a lift supporting disc 301, a base plate 311, a screw 305, an elevator supporting disc fixing frame 302 and a vertical elevator 314, wherein the upper end and the lower end of a screw 305 are respectively fixedly provided with an upper movable disc 312 and a lower movable disc 310, the screw 305 penetrates through the vertical elevator 314, the elevator supporting disc 301 is connected with a chassis 311 through the elevator supporting disc fixing frame 302, the upper end face of the upper movable disc 312 is connected with the elevator supporting disc 301 through a pulley 304, the lower end face of the lower movable disc 310 is connected with the chassis 311 through the pulley 304, a plurality of conveyor belts X313 are uniformly distributed on the vertical elevator 314, the number of the conveyor belts X313 is generally 4-8, the conveyor belts X313 are arranged in the radial direction of a circular ring of the vertical elevator 314, the conveyor belts X313 are driven through a conveyor belt motor 306, and the lower end of the vertical elevator 314 is provided with an elevator motor 307; the conveyor X313 is in abutment with an output conveyor, as shown in figure 12, for transporting the finished koji onto the output conveyor to the fermentation plant.
As shown in fig. 8-9, the culture tray up-down adjusting device includes culture trays 406, 407, 408, and a hydraulic pump 404, the lower end surfaces of the culture trays 406, 407, and 408 are all fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic pump 404, the lower end of the hydraulic pump 404 below the culture tray 406 is fixed to the upper end surface of the culture tray 407, the lower end of the hydraulic pump 404 below the culture tray 407 is fixed to the upper end surface of the culture tray 408, the lower end of the hydraulic pump 404 below the culture tray 408 is fixed to the upper end surface of the base plate 311, a support rod 315 on the elevator support disc fixing frame 302 penetrates through the culture trays 406, 407, and 408, the culture trays 406, 407, and 408 can move up and down along the support rod 315, a culture tray conveyor belt 401 is disposed in the radial direction of the culture trays;
as shown in fig. 9-11, the device for rotating and adjusting up and down the koji mold comprises an electric jack 501, a koji mold barrel 504 and a lifting support plate, the electric jack 501 is fixed on the upper end of the koji mold barrel 504 through a jack support frame 503, one end of the electric jack 501 is connected with a gland funnel 603, the gland funnel 603 is provided with a ball valve 604, the ball valve 604 is driven by a ball valve motor 605, the koji mold barrel 504 is fixed on the upper end of the lifting support plate through a koji barrel support frame 507, the outlet end of the koji mold barrel 504 is provided with a koji making device, a koji lower slide conveyor 508 is arranged below the koji making device, the koji lower slide conveyor 508 is arranged on the lifting support plate 403, the lifting support plate 403 is provided with an opening corresponding to the koji slide conveyor 508, the lower end of the lifting support plate 403 is connected with a koji pressing barrel turntable 513 through an electric telescopic hydraulic pump 509, the lower end surface of the turnplate 513 of the distiller's yeast pressing barrel is provided with a roller, the distiller's yeast forming barrel 504 is arranged on the central line of the culture trays 406, 407 and 408, and the discharge port 203 of the mixing barrel 202 is arranged above the wet material inlet 502 of the distiller's yeast forming barrel 504;
the wine blank making device comprises a bottom cutter 607, a distiller's yeast cutter 608, a distiller's yeast box 606 and motors X505 and 506, the distiller's yeast cutter 608 is arranged at the discharge outlet of the distiller's yeast forming barrel 504, the upper and lower parts of the distiller's yeast box 606 are respectively provided with the distiller's yeast cutter 608 and the bottom cutter 607, the output ends of the motors X505 and 506 are provided with motor discs 602 and 610, the distiller's yeast cutter 608 is fixedly arranged on the motor disc 602, the bottom cutter 607 is fixedly arranged on the motor disc 610, and the motors X505 and 506 are fixed at the lower end of the distiller's yeast forming barrel 504 through motor supports 609 and 611.
An electromagnetic valve 208 is also arranged between the water pump 209 and the spray head 206.
A sensor group 405 is provided on one side of the culture tray transfer belt on the culture trays 406, 407, 408.
The base plate 311 is also provided with a starting motor 309 through a motor fixing foot 316, the output end of the starting motor 309 is provided with a starting disc 308, and the starting disc 308 drives the lower movable disc 310.
The chassis 311 is also provided with a rotating motor 512 through a motor supporting frame 511, the output end of the rotating motor 512 is provided with a transmission disc 510, and the transmission disc 510 transmits a distiller's yeast pressing barrel rotating disc 513.
Referring to fig. 12 to 15, the operation principle of the present invention will be described, in which a raw material conveying device conveys a koji making raw material from an input port 201 to a stirring barrel 202 through a conveyor belt 102. After the raw materials enter the stirring barrel 202, the raw materials are cut and stirred by the stirring blade 210 to be powdered, tap water can be automatically added above the stirring barrel 202 as required, the water adding process is completed under the action of the electromagnetic valve 208 and the water pump 209 under the control of the sensor, and the raw materials are stirred and mixed under the action of the stirring blade 210 to be the raw materials required by yeast making.
The raw materials flow out from the discharge port 203 of the mixing barrel 202 and fall into the gland funnel 603 after stirring, at the moment, the ball valve in the barrel cover is in an open state, the koji can fall into the koji molding barrel 504 through the ball valve 604, the ball valve 604 is closed when the koji molding barrel 504 is fully filled, the koji cutter 608 at the lower end of the koji molding barrel 504 is closed, the bottom cutter 607 is opened, the electric jack works, the gland funnel 603 is compressed downwards, the bottom cutter 607 is closed when the koji in the barrel is compressed and compacted, the compacted koji is cut into the koji, the koji cutter 608 is opened, the koji falls into the koji sliding conveyor belt 508, and the koji sliding conveyor belt is conveyed to the culture tray.
Contain six conveyer belts in every layer of cultivation dish, the radial transportation of steerable bent piece, the distance between every layer of cultivation dish of hydraulic pump adjustable, also be equipped with six conveyer belts in the vertical lift, can go on in step when having guaranteed the transportation of same layer bent piece, three screw rod control elevators reciprocate, lower movable disk is equipped with rotatory track and is supported by the gyro wheel, can make the platform rotatory by direct current motor control.
After a distiller's yeast is well prepared and placed in a culture tray, the lifting yeast block transportation platform rotates to the position of the next conveyor belt to repeat the previous step, after six cycles, the first layer of culture tray is full, and the lifting yeast block transportation platform rises to the position of the second layer of culture tray and continues to cycle the previous step; after the two layers of culture trays are filled with the yeast, the fermentation process can be carried out, after fermentation for a certain time, the conveying belt can be used for conveying the distiller's yeast to the vertical lifting ladder, and the position transfer (including rotary movement and up-and-down movement) of the distiller's yeast is realized by the aid of the device, so that the yeast turning function is achieved, for example, the distiller's yeast on the first layer is conveyed to the third layer, and the distiller's yeast on the second layer is conveyed to the first layer. The culture tray can automatically adjust the distance between layers of the bent blocks through the telescopic rods below, and the purpose of turning the bent blocks is achieved. In the fermentation process, the temperature, humidity, color, carbon dioxide concentration and other data of the koji blocks can be monitored through the sensor, information is transmitted to a network through the single chip microcomputer, the data is visually processed through the platform, and the purposes of monitoring and controlling the state of the koji blocks in real time are achieved.
After the fermented distiller's yeast accords with the production requirement, usable lift bent piece transport platform passes through the conveyer belt with the distiller's yeast on every layer and exports from equipment, removes the process of artifical transport from.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a carousel formula koji making equipment in succession which characterized in that: the device comprises a raw material conveying device, a raw material mixing device, a distiller's yeast vertical position transfer adjusting device, a culture tray vertical adjusting device, a distiller's yeast barrel rotating and vertical adjusting device and a wine blank manufacturing device, wherein a discharge port of the raw material conveying device is arranged above the raw material mixing device, the raw material mixing device is fixed at the upper end of the distiller's yeast vertical position transfer adjusting device, the culture tray vertical adjusting device is arranged at the central position of the distiller's yeast vertical position transfer adjusting device, and the distiller's yeast barrel rotating and vertical adjusting device is arranged at the central position of the culture tray vertical adjusting device;
the raw material conveying device comprises a motor (101), a conveying belt (102), a discharging plate (103) and supporting legs (104); the conveying belt (102) is placed on the frame, the frame is supported by four supporting feet (104), and the right end of the conveying belt (102) is connected with the discharging plate (103);
the raw material mixing device comprises a stirring barrel (202), stirring blades (210) and a water tank (207), wherein the stirring blades (210) connected with the output end of a driving motor (204) are arranged in the stirring barrel (202), the stirring barrel (202) is fixed on a stirring barrel support frame (205), the water tank (207) is placed on the water tank support frame (211), the lower end of the water tank (207) is connected with a water pump (209), the water pump (209) is connected with a spray head (206) through a water pipe, and the spray head (206) is placed above the stirring barrel (202);
the distiller's yeast vertical position transfer adjusting device comprises a lifting elevator supporting disc (301), a chassis (311), a screw (305), a lifting elevator supporting disc fixing frame (302) and a vertical lifting elevator (314), wherein the upper end and the lower end of the screw (305) are respectively fixedly provided with an upper movable disc (312) and a lower movable disc (310), the screw (305) penetrates through the vertical lifting elevator (314), the lifting elevator supporting disc (301) is connected with the chassis (311) through the lifting elevator supporting disc fixing frame (302), the upper end face of the upper movable disc (312) is connected with the lifting elevator supporting disc (301) through a pulley (304), the lower end face of the lower movable disc (310) is connected with the chassis (311) through the pulley (304), a plurality of conveyor belts X (313) are uniformly distributed on the vertical lifting elevator (314), the conveyor belts X (313) are arranged on the circular ring of the vertical lifting elevator (314), and the conveyor belts X (313) are driven through a conveyor belt motor (306) in the radial direction, the lower end of the vertical elevator (314) is provided with an elevator motor (307);
the culture tray up-and-down adjusting device comprises culture trays (406, 407, 408), the lower end faces of the culture plates (406, 407 and 408) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the hydraulic pump (404), the lower end of the hydraulic pump (404) below the culture plate (406) is fixed on the upper end face of the culture plate (407), the lower end of the hydraulic pump (404) below the culture plate (407) is fixed on the upper end face of the culture plate (408), the lower end of the hydraulic pump (404) below the culture plate (408) is fixed on the upper end face of the chassis (311), the supporting rod (315) on the lifting ladder supporting disc fixing frame (302) penetrates through the culture plates (406, 407 and 408), the culture plates (406, 407 and 408) can move up and down along the supporting rod (315), culture plate conveying belts (401) are arranged on the culture plates (406, 407 and 408) in the radial direction, and the culture plate conveying belts (401) are driven by a motor V (402);
the device for rotating and vertically adjusting the distiller's yeast barrel comprises an electric jack (501), a distiller's yeast forming barrel (504) and a lifting support plate, wherein the electric jack (501) is fixed at the upper end of the distiller's yeast forming barrel (504) through a jack support frame (503), one end of the electric jack (501) is connected with a gland funnel (603), a ball valve (604) is arranged below the gland funnel (603), the ball valve (604) is driven by a ball valve motor (605), the distiller's yeast forming barrel (504) is fixed at the upper end of the lifting support plate (403) through a distiller's yeast barrel support frame (507), a distiller's yeast making device is arranged at the outlet end of the distiller's yeast forming barrel (504), a distiller's yeast downward sliding conveyor belt (508) is arranged below the distiller's yeast making device, the distiller's yeast downward sliding conveyor belt (508) is arranged on the lifting support plate (403), an opening corresponding to the distiller's, the lower end of the lifting support plate (403) is connected with a distiller's yeast pressing barrel turntable (513) through an electric telescopic hydraulic pump (509), the lower end face of the distiller's yeast pressing barrel turntable (513) is provided with a roller, a distiller's yeast forming barrel (504) is placed on the central line of the culture plates (406, 407 and 408), and the discharge hole (203) of the material mixing barrel (202) is placed above a wet material inlet (502) of the distiller's yeast forming barrel (504);
the wine base manufacturing device comprises a bottom cutter (607), a distiller's yeast cutter (608), a distiller's yeast box (606) and a motor X (505, 506), the distiller's yeast cutter (608) is arranged at a discharge outlet of the distiller's yeast forming barrel (504), the upper part and the lower part of the distiller's yeast box (606) are respectively provided with the distiller's yeast cutter (608) and the bottom cutter (607), the output ends of the motor X (505, 506) are provided with motor discs (602, 610), the distiller's yeast cutter (608) is fixedly arranged on the motor disc (602), the bottom cutter (607) is fixedly arranged on the motor disc (610), and the motor X (505, 506) is fixed at the lower end of the distiller's yeast forming barrel (504) through motor supports (609.
2. The rotary disc type continuous koji making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belt (102) is equally divided by a block of equidistant baffles.
3. The rotary disc type continuous koji making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an electromagnetic valve (208) is also arranged between the water pump (209) and the spray head (206).
4. The rotary disc type continuous koji making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belts X (313) on the vertical elevator (314) are the same as the number of the conveyor belts on the culture trays (406, 407 and 408), and the positions of the conveyor belts are corresponding to each other.
5. The rotary disc type continuous koji making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sensor group (405) is arranged on one side of the culture tray conveyor belt on the culture trays (406, 407, 408).
6. The rotary disc type continuous koji making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the chassis (311) is also provided with a starting motor (309) through a motor fixing foot (316), the output end of the starting motor (309) is provided with a starting disc (308), and the starting disc (308) drives the lower movable disc (310).
7. The rotary disc type continuous koji making apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the chassis (311) is also provided with a rotating motor (512) through a motor supporting frame (511), the output end of the rotating motor (512) is provided with a transmission disc (510), and the transmission disc (510) transmits a distiller's yeast pressing barrel rotating disc (513).
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CN202010400211.XA CN111996087B (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Turntable type continuous starter propagation equipment |
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CN202010400211.XA CN111996087B (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Turntable type continuous starter propagation equipment |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106701438A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-24 | 山东兰陵美酒股份有限公司 | Wine brewing raw material storage and processing and koji making automatic system |
CN206289234U (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽金种子酒业股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to train bent frame with Daqu with the wine brewing for turning over bent device |
CN108315135A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-24 | 赵可 | White wine distiller's yeast compacting bending press |
CN212560175U (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽农业大学 | Carousel formula yeast equipment in succession |
CN218058946U (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-12-16 | 贵州王茅酒曲研究院有限公司 | A cultivate room for cultivating distiller's yeast microorganism |
-
2020
- 2020-05-13 CN CN202010400211.XA patent/CN111996087B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN206289234U (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽金种子酒业股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to train bent frame with Daqu with the wine brewing for turning over bent device |
CN106701438A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-24 | 山东兰陵美酒股份有限公司 | Wine brewing raw material storage and processing and koji making automatic system |
CN108315135A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-24 | 赵可 | White wine distiller's yeast compacting bending press |
CN212560175U (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽农业大学 | Carousel formula yeast equipment in succession |
CN218058946U (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-12-16 | 贵州王茅酒曲研究院有限公司 | A cultivate room for cultivating distiller's yeast microorganism |
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