CN111991968A - Filter equipment, filter window and vehicle - Google Patents
Filter equipment, filter window and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN111991968A CN111991968A CN202010867575.9A CN202010867575A CN111991968A CN 111991968 A CN111991968 A CN 111991968A CN 202010867575 A CN202010867575 A CN 202010867575A CN 111991968 A CN111991968 A CN 111991968A
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/18—Cleaning-out devices
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a filtering device, a filtering window and a vehicle, and particularly relates to the technical field of filtering windows. The filter device includes: the upright post comprises an upright post body and a blocking eave, wherein the upright post body is provided with a concave cavity, the concave cavity extends along the length direction of the upright post on one side surface of the upright post body, the blocking eave is connected with the upright post body, the blocking eave extends along the length direction of the upright post, the blocking eave is arranged at an opening of the concave cavity, and the blocking eave protrudes towards the inside of the concave cavity; wherein, it is a plurality of the stand arranges two rows at least, and every row is a plurality of the stand is the interval setting, and every row is a plurality of the stand with adjacent another row the stand dislocation set, it is a plurality of the stand the cavity is towards every row with one side setting. Therefore, the problem that the existing vehicle filter window excessively emphasizes the filtering effect to cause low ventilation function is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of filter windows, in particular to a filter device, a filter window and a vehicle.
Background
The filter mechanism acts as a core component in the filter window, while serving to maintain ventilation and filtration. And the filter window is often used to isolate the room from the outside while maintaining the function of ventilation. For example, the filter window is used for air entering a vehicle from the outside, especially for ventilation and filtration in a high-speed train, and impurities such as flying flocks, leaves, particulate matters and the like in the outside air when the locomotive runs need to be filtered and blocked outside the filter window.
However, the filtering structure of the conventional filtering window emphasizes the filtering effect excessively and neglects the ventilation function, so that the conventional filtering window for vehicles, especially the filtering window for locomotives, has poor ventilation effect and cannot meet the basic ventilation effect. In addition, the existing filter window can not effectively collect and clean the filtered dirt.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing vehicle filter window is low in ventilation function due to over-emphasis of the filtering effect to a certain extent; in addition, the existing filter window can not effectively collect and clean the filtered dirt.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a filter device comprising:
the upright post comprises an upright post body and a blocking eave, wherein the upright post body is provided with a concave cavity, the concave cavity extends along the length direction of the upright post on one side surface of the upright post body, the blocking eave is connected with the upright post body, the blocking eave extends along the length direction of the upright post, the blocking eave is arranged at an opening of the concave cavity, and the blocking eave protrudes towards the inside of the concave cavity;
wherein, it is a plurality of the stand arranges two rows at least, and every row is a plurality of the stand is the interval setting, and every row is a plurality of the stand with adjacent another row the stand dislocation set, it is a plurality of the stand the cavity is towards every row with one side setting.
Further, the stand body is a cylindrical shell, and the cavity is a cylindrical cavity.
Furthermore, the two blocking eaves are oppositely arranged at the opening of the concave cavity, each blocking eaves is of a strip-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the long edges of the blocking eaves extend along the length direction of the upright post; in the cross section of the upright post, the wide edge of the blocking eave and the side wall of the concave cavity form a hook shape.
Further, the stand still includes the gib block, the gib block with the surface connection of stand body, the gib block along the length direction of stand body extends, the gib block with the opening part of cavity sets up mutually oppositely.
Further, the filter device also comprises a guide mechanism; the cavities of the plurality of posts face in a direction that is a front side of the plurality of posts,
the guide mechanism comprises a plurality of guide columns, the guide columns are arranged in a row and arranged at the front sides of the upright columns, the guide columns are arranged in a staggered manner with the adjacent upright columns,
the guide post comprises a guide post body and a guide plate, the cross section of the front side of the guide post body is a first cambered surface protruding forwards, and the guide plate is connected with the rear side of the guide post body.
Further, the rear cross section of the guide post body mainly comprises a second arc surface and a third arc surface, the second arc surface and the third arc surface are recessed in the guide post body, and the guide plate is connected with the rear side of the guide post body at the joint of the second arc surface and the third arc surface.
Furthermore, the filter device also comprises a filter screen, the cavity of the stand column faces towards the front side of the stand column in a plurality of directions, and the filter screen is arranged on the front side of the stand column in a plurality of directions.
In addition, the invention also provides a filtering window, which comprises the filtering device and a window frame, wherein the filtering device is installed in the window frame.
Further, the window frame comprises a window frame body and a collecting groove, the collecting groove is connected with the window frame body, the upright post bodies are connected with the window frame body,
the collecting grooves are formed in the bottoms of the plurality of upright post bodies and communicated with the bottoms of the cavities.
In addition, the invention also provides a vehicle comprising the filter device or the filter window.
The technical effects obtained by the invention at least comprise:
when wind flows through from the front sides of the columns, the wind firstly enters the openings of the cavities of the columns in the first row, then enters the cavities and flows along the inner walls of the cavities, and finally returns to the openings of the cavities, the blocking eaves arranged at the openings of the cavities protrude towards the insides of the cavities, and the cavities and the blocking eaves extend along the length direction of the columns, so when the wind flows out of the openings of the cavities, dirt in the wind, such as flying floc, leaves, particles and the like, is blocked by the blocking eaves, namely the blocking eaves scrapes off the dirt in the wind, and the blocking eaves protrudes towards the insides of the cavities, so that a gap is formed between the blocking eaves and the cavities, and the scraped dirt is remained between the blocking eaves and the inner walls of the cavities, thereby playing a role in filtering; however, in order to ensure the ventilation effect of the filter window, a gap must be arranged between two adjacent upright columns of the first row so that wind can smoothly flow into the vehicle; and the gap cannot be too small to ensure the ventilation effect. Therefore, the dirt is leaked from the two adjacent columns of the first row, for this reason, the columns of the second row need to be arranged, and the columns of each row are arranged in a staggered manner with the columns of the other adjacent row, so that the dirt leaked from the two adjacent columns of the first row can enter the cavities of the columns of the second row, the dirt is scraped by the aid of the eaves of the columns of the second row, and then the filtered air flows into the vehicle from the space between the columns of the second row, so that the air entering the filtering device is filtered, and the air is at least arranged into two rows through the columns, and ventilation quantity is also guaranteed. Therefore, the problem that the existing vehicle filter window excessively emphasizes the filtering effect to cause low ventilation function is solved.
After the filth has been collected through keeping off the eaves, can drop the collecting vat of bottom under the action of gravity in, collect the filth through the collecting vat to keep filtering window's cleanness, and be convenient for collect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a filter window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a filter window of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at a-a of fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
upright 100, upright body 110, cavity 111, opening 112, blocking eaves 120, guide bar 130, dirt 150, guide post 200, guide post body 210, guide plate 220, first cambered surface 211, second cambered surface 212, third cambered surface 213, filter screen 300, filter window 400, and collecting vat 410.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", and the like, which indicate orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the drawings, the Z-axis represents the vertical, i.e., up-down position, and the positive direction of the Z-axis (i.e., the arrow of the Z-axis points) represents up, and the negative direction of the Z-axis (i.e., the direction opposite to the positive direction of the Z-axis) represents down;
the Y-axis in the drawings represents the horizontal direction and is designated as the left-right position;
in the drawings, the X-axis indicates the front-rear position, and the positive direction of the X-axis (i.e., the arrow direction of the X-axis) indicates the front side of the pillar, and the negative direction of the X-axis (i.e., the direction opposite to the positive direction of the X-axis) indicates the rear side of the pillar;
it should also be noted that the foregoing Z-axis, Y-axis, and X-axis representations are merely intended to facilitate the description of the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, and particularly to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a filtering apparatus including:
the plurality of upright columns 100 comprise upright column bodies 110 and blocking eaves 120, wherein the upright column bodies 110 are provided with cavities 111, the cavities 111 extend along the length direction of the upright columns 100 on one side surface of the upright column bodies 110, the blocking eaves 120 are connected with the upright column bodies 110, the blocking eaves 120 extend along the length direction of the upright columns 100, the blocking eaves 120 are arranged at openings 112 of the cavities 111, and the blocking eaves 120 protrude towards the insides of the cavities 111;
the columns 100 are arranged in at least two rows, each row of the columns 100 is arranged at intervals, each row of the columns 100 is staggered with the adjacent other row of the columns 100, and the cavities 111 of the columns 100 are arranged towards the same side of each row.
In the present embodiment, the "cross section" is a section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pillar 100.
In this embodiment, the direction in which the cavities 111 of the plurality of columns 100 face is the front side of the plurality of columns 100, and conversely, the opposite direction in which the cavities 111 of the columns 100 face is the rear side of the plurality of columns 100; wind flows from the front side of the plurality of columns 100 to the rear side of the plurality of columns 100 through the plurality of columns 100.
The plurality of pillars 100 are arranged in two rows only, and are named as a first row and a second row, respectively, and the wind flows toward the vehicle through the plurality of pillars 100 of the first row and the second row in turn.
When wind flows from the front side of a plurality of columns 100, the wind firstly enters openings 112 of cavities 111 of columns 100 in the first row, then enters cavities 111 and flows along the inner walls of cavities 111, and finally returns to openings 112 of cavities 111, and eaves 120 arranged at openings 112 of cavities 111 protrude inwards towards cavities 111, and cavities 111 and eaves 120 extend along the length direction of columns 100, so that when the wind flows out from openings 112 of cavities 111, dirt 150, such as flying flocks, leaves, particles and the like, in the wind is blocked by eaves 120, that is, dirt 150 in the wind is scraped by eaves 120, and because eaves 120 protrude inwards towards cavities 111, a gap is formed between eaves 120 and cavities 111, and scraped dirt 150 is left between eaves 120 and the inner walls of cavities 111, thereby playing a role in filtering; moreover, the dirt 150 is mainly concentrated at the cavity inner surface of the cavity 111 facing the opening 112 of the cavity, because after the dirt 150 is blown from the opening 112 of the cavity 111 by wind, due to the dirt 150 facing the opening 112 of the cavity 111, in the case of continuous wind blowing, especially during the running of a high-speed railway locomotive, the wind is continuously blown to the opening 112 of the cavity 111, so that the dirt 150 is concentrated at the cavity inner surface of the cavity 111 facing the opening 112 of the cavity, and because the dirt 150 has a certain weight, the dirt 150 is concentrated at the cavity inner surface of the cavity 111, so that the dirt is collected. However, in order to ensure the ventilation effect of the filter window 400, a gap must be provided between two adjacent pillars 100 of the first row so that wind can smoothly flow into the vehicle; and the gap cannot be too small to ensure the ventilation effect. Therefore, the dirt 150 can be leaked from between two adjacent columns 100 of the first row, for this reason, a second row of columns 100 needs to be provided, and a plurality of columns 100 of each row are arranged in a staggered manner with a plurality of columns 100 of another adjacent row, so that the dirt 150 leaked from between two adjacent columns 100 of the first row can enter the cavity 111 of the column 100 of the second row, and the dirt 150 is scraped by using the eaves 120 of the columns 100 of the second row, and then the filtered wind flows to the rear sides of the columns 100 from the space between the columns 100 of the second row to flow into the vehicle, thereby filtering the wind entering the filtering device, and the ventilation quantity is ensured simultaneously by arranging the columns 100 in at least two rows. Thereby solving the problem of the conventional filter window 400 for a vehicle that the filter effect is excessively emphasized to cause the ventilation function to be low.
It should be noted that, preferably, the columns 100 are arranged in at least three rows or more, the columns 100 in each row are arranged at intervals, and the columns 100 in each row are arranged in a staggered manner with the columns 100 in another adjacent row, so that a better filtering effect can be achieved.
Preferably, the column body 110 is a cylindrical shell, the cavity 111 is a cylindrical cavity, and the two eaves 120 are oppositely disposed at the opening 112 of the cavity 111.
It should be noted that the cross-sectional shape of the concave cavity may be circular, that is, the concave cavity is a cylindrical concave cavity, and the cross-sectional surface of the concave cavity may also be polygonal or elliptical, as long as the concave cavity can sufficiently contain the wind blown from the outside of the vehicle.
Because the stand body 110 is the cylinder casing to cavity 111 is the cylinder cavity, makes the surface of stand body 110 and cavity 111 surface be smooth arc surface, thereby makes the interior outer flow of wind at stand 100 that can be gentle, thereby fully reduces the interior outer structure of stand 100 to the resistance that the wind flows.
In addition, in order to achieve a good scraping effect, a plurality of eaves 120 may be disposed at the opening 112 of the cavity 111, and particularly, two eaves 120 may be disposed and disposed opposite to each other at the opening 112, so that the two eaves 120 at the opening 112 may be used to sufficiently scrape off the dirt 150 in the wind when the wind leaves the cavity 111.
In addition, the column body 110 is a cylindrical shell, which also facilitates the processing of the column 100, and the column 100 can be processed by stamping, thereby reducing the processing cost of the column body 110 and the cavity 111.
Preferably, the pillar 100 further includes a guide bar 130, the guide bar 130 is connected to an outer surface of the pillar body 110, the guide bar 130 extends along a length direction of the pillar body 110, and the guide bar 130 is disposed opposite to the opening 112 of the cavity 111.
Because the vertical columns 100 in the second row and the vertical columns 100 in the first row are arranged in a staggered manner, after wind filters from the cavities 111 of the vertical columns 100 in the second row, in order to enable the wind to smoothly pass through the space between the vertical columns 100 in the second row and prevent the wind from disturbing between the vertical columns 100 in the second row and the vertical columns in the first row to influence the ventilation effect, the guide strips 130 are arranged opposite to the openings 112 of the cavities 111, namely the guide strips 130 are arranged on the rear side of the vertical columns 100 in the first row, so that the wind is guided to smoothly flow between the vertical columns 100 in the second row, and the ventilation effect is ensured.
Preferably, the two blocking eaves 120 are oppositely arranged at the opening 112 of the concave cavity 111, the blocking eaves 120 are in a long strip-shaped plate-shaped structure, and long sides of the blocking eaves 120 extend along the length direction of the upright post 100; in the cross section of the upright 100, the broad side of the eaves 120 and the side wall of the cavity 111 form a hook shape.
Through the broadside that keeps off eaves 120 with the lateral wall of cavity 111 forms the crotch shape, makes wind pass through smoothly, makes simultaneously keep off eaves 120 fully scrape off filth 150 in the wind, and the utilization keeps off eaves 120 and is rectangular shape platelike structure, and keeps off eaves 120 long limit along the length direction of stand 100 extends, makes the filth 150 of filtering off follow the broadside that keeps off eaves 120 and drop to keeping off eaves 120 under the action of gravity with below between the lateral wall of cavity 111, thereby fully filters filth 150.
Importantly, although in the present embodiment, "the blocking eaves 120 protrude inward toward the cavity 111" to scrape off the dirt 150 and keep the dirt 150 between the blocking eaves 120 and the side walls of the cavity 111, if the bending angle of the blocking eaves 120 relative to the side walls of the cavity 111 is too small, even if the blocking eaves 120 protrude directly toward the opening 112 of the cavity 111, the blocking eaves 120 cannot scrape off the dirt 150, and the dirt 150 is kept between the blocking eaves 120 and the side walls of the cavity 111 to separate the dirt 150 from the wind; if the angle between the blocking eaves 120 and the side wall of the cavity 111 is too small, although part of the dirt 150 in the wind can be scraped and separated, because the angle between the blocking eaves 120 and the side wall of the cavity 111 is too small, the blocking eaves 120 can only scrape part of the wind entering the cavity 111, and the dirt 150 in the other part of the wind cannot be effectively filtered, so that the size of the rotation angle of the blocking eaves 120 relative to the side wall of the cavity 111 is very critical. And the broadside through keeping off eaves 120 with the lateral wall of cavity 111 forms the crotch shape, has solved this problem just for keep off eaves 120 can enough realize that wind can pass through smoothly, make simultaneously keep off eaves 120 fully scrape off filth 150 in the wind, make the filth 150 that filters out drop to keep off eaves 120 broadside with the below between the lateral wall of cavity 111 along keeping off eaves 120 under the action of gravity, thereby fully filter filth 150.
Referring to fig. 1, preferably, in the case that the column body 110 is a cylindrical shell and the cavity 111 is a cylindrical cavity, the extending direction of the width of the eaves 120 is the same as the extending direction of the guide bar 130.
That is to say, two fender eaves 120 are parallel to each other, and the extending direction that utilizes the width is the same with the extending direction of gib block 130, make fender eaves 120 can guide the wind to get into cavity 111 smoothly in, simultaneously, because cavity 111 is the cylinder cavity and the extending direction that keeps off eaves 120 width is the same with the extending direction of gib block 130, consequently keep off the contained angle between eaves 120 and the cavity 111 lateral wall and can fully scrape off the wind in cavity 111 just, and remain between fender eaves 120 and the cavity 111 lateral wall with the filth 150 of scraping off, thereby both played the effect of direction, can fully scrape off filth 150 again and remain between fender eaves 120 and cavity 111 lateral wall.
Referring to fig. 1, the filter device preferably further comprises a guide mechanism for guiding the flow of unfiltered air into the cavity 111.
It should be noted that the term "guiding mechanism is used to guide unfiltered air into the cavity 111" includes both guiding air into the cavity 111 of the first row of columns 100 and guiding air into the cavity 111 of the second row of columns 100.
Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the cavities 111 of a plurality of the pillars 100 face in a direction of a front side of a plurality of the pillars 100,
the guiding mechanism comprises a plurality of guiding columns 200, the plurality of guiding columns 200 are arranged in a row and arranged at the front side of the plurality of upright columns 100, the plurality of guiding columns 200 are arranged in a staggered way with the adjacent row of the plurality of upright columns 100,
the guide post 200 includes a guide post body 210 and a guide plate 220, the front cross-section of the guide post body 210 is a first arc surface 211 protruding forwards, and the guide plate 220 is connected with the rear side of the guide post body 210.
Through a plurality of guide post 200 is a plurality of with adjacent one row stand 100 dislocation set for wind can only flow to in the cavity 111 of first row stand 100, and can not directly flow to in the cavity 111 of second row stand 100, thereby realize the prefilter to wind, utilize simultaneously the front side cross section of guide post body 210 is forward convex first cambered surface 211, makes the wind can be smooth flow through guide post 200, thereby reduces the resistance of guide post 200 to wind, makes in the cavity 111 of the first row stand 100 of inflow that wind can be quick, thereby improves the air volume.
Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the rear cross section of the guide post body 210 mainly includes a second arc surface 212 and a third arc surface 213, the second arc surface 212 and the third arc surface 213 are both recessed into the guide post body 210, and the guide plate 220 is connected to the rear side of the guide post body 210 where the second arc surface 212 and the third arc surface 213 are connected.
The second arc surface 212 and the third arc surface 213 are both recessed into the guide post body 210, so that the wind flowing out of the cavity 111 of the first row of upright posts 100 is smoothly and smoothly contacted with the second arc surface 212 and the third arc surface 213 in the process of contacting with the rear side of the guide post body 210, and the wind resistance of the wind entering between the first row of upright posts 100 is reduced.
Meanwhile, by the connection of the guide plate 220 with the rear side of the guide post body 210 at the connection of the second arc surface 212 and the third arc surface 213, the guide plate 220 guides the wind to smoothly flow into the cavity 111 of the upright post 100 in the second row, and the wind is prevented from disturbing between the first row and the guide post 200, thereby affecting the ventilation volume.
Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the filtering apparatus further includes a filter screen 300, the cavities 111 of the plurality of columns 100 face in a direction toward the front sides of the plurality of columns 100, and the filter screen 300 is disposed on the front sides of the plurality of columns 100.
For larger contaminants 150, the filtering can be performed first by the filtering net 300, for example, the filtering net 300 can filter contaminants 150 above 2mm, and then the filtering device can filter contaminants 150 below 2 mm.
Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the front side of the guide post body 210 may contact the filter screen 300, thereby supporting the filter screen 300.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in addition, the present embodiment provides a filtering window 400 including the filtering device and a window frame in which the filtering device is installed.
Since the technical effects obtained by the filter window 400 are the same as those of the filter apparatus, the effects obtained by the filter window 400 will not be explained.
Referring to fig. 3, preferably, the window frame includes a window frame body and a collecting groove 410, the collecting groove 410 is connected to the window frame body, a plurality of the pillar bodies 110 are connected to the window frame body,
the collecting groove 410 is disposed at the bottom of the plurality of column bodies 110, and the collecting groove 410 is communicated with the bottom of the cavity 111.
When the dirt 150 is collected by the blocking eaves 120, the dirt 150 falls into the bottom collecting groove 410 under the action of gravity, and the dirt 150 is collected by the collecting groove 410, so that the filter window 400 is kept clean and is convenient to collect.
In addition, the embodiment also provides a vehicle comprising the filter window 400. Since the technical effects obtained by the vehicle are the same as those of the filter window 400, the effects obtained by the vehicle will not be explained.
It should be noted that the vehicle may be an automobile or a locomotive, such as a high speed railway train.
Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. A filter device, comprising:
the plurality of upright columns (100) comprise upright column bodies (110) and blocking eaves (120), wherein concave cavities (111) are formed in the upright column bodies (110), the concave cavities (111) extend along the length direction of the upright columns (100) on one side surfaces of the upright column bodies (110), the blocking eaves (120) are connected with the upright column bodies (110), the blocking eaves (120) extend along the length direction of the upright columns (100), the blocking eaves (120) are arranged at openings (112) of the concave cavities (111), and the blocking eaves (120) protrude towards the inside of the concave cavities (111);
the vertical columns (100) are arranged in at least two rows, the vertical columns (100) in each row are arranged at intervals, the vertical columns (100) in each row are staggered with the vertical columns (100) in the other adjacent row, and the cavities (111) of the vertical columns (100) are arranged towards the same side of each row.
2. The filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that said pillar body (110) is a cylindrical shell and said cavity (111) is a cylindrical cavity.
3. The filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the two blocking eaves (120) are oppositely arranged at the opening (112) of the concave cavity (111), the blocking eaves (120) are of an elongated plate-shaped structure, and long sides of the blocking eaves (120) extend along the length direction of the upright column (100); in the cross section of the upright post (100), the wide side of the blocking eave (120) and the side wall of the concave cavity (111) form a hook shape.
4. The filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the pillar (100) further comprises a guide strip (130), the guide strip (130) is connected with the outer surface of the pillar body (110), the guide strip (130) extends along the length direction of the pillar body (110), and the guide strip (130) is arranged opposite to the opening (112) of the cavity (111).
5. The filtration device of claim 1, further comprising a guide mechanism; the cavities (111) of the plurality of uprights (100) face in a direction which is the front side of the plurality of uprights (100),
the guide mechanism comprises a plurality of guide columns (200), the guide columns (200) are arranged in a row and arranged at the front side of the upright columns (100), the guide columns (200) are arranged in a staggered way with the adjacent upright columns (100),
the guide post (200) comprises a guide post body (210) and a guide plate (220), the cross section of the front side of the guide post body (210) is a first cambered surface (211) protruding forwards, and the guide plate (220) is connected with the rear side of the guide post body (210).
6. The filtering device according to claim 5, wherein the rear cross section of the guide post body (210) mainly comprises a second arc surface (212) and a third arc surface (213), the second arc surface (212) and the third arc surface (213) are both recessed into the guide post body (210), and the guide plate (220) is connected with the rear side of the guide post body (210) where the second arc surface (212) and the third arc surface (213) are connected.
7. A filter device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it further comprises a filter screen (300), the cavities (111) of a plurality of said uprights (100) facing in a direction which is a front side of a plurality of said uprights (100), said filter screen (300) being arranged at the front side of a plurality of said uprights (100).
8. A filtering window (400) comprising a filtering device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and a window frame, said filtering device being mounted in said window frame.
9. The filter window (400) of claim 8, wherein the window frame comprises a window frame body and a collection trough (410), the collection trough (410) being connected with the window frame body, a plurality of stud bodies (110) being connected with the window frame body,
the collecting grooves (410) are arranged at the bottoms of the upright post bodies (110), and the collecting grooves (410) are communicated with the bottoms of the cavities (111).
10. A vehicle comprising a filter device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, or comprising a filter window (400) according to claim 8 or 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010867575.9A CN111991968A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Filter equipment, filter window and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010867575.9A CN111991968A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Filter equipment, filter window and vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111991968A true CN111991968A (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| CN202010867575.9A Pending CN111991968A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Filter equipment, filter window and vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN111991968A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1091992A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-14 | 韦姆贝克产业有限公司 | Be used for the particularly device of oil or fat particles of separating particles |
| CN205569970U (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-09-14 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Air filter |
| CN106211663A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | A kind of ventilating filter device for track traffic |
| CN107223069A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2017-09-29 | 唐纳森公司 | Filter element；Air cleaner assembly；Shell；Feature；Part；And method |
| CN207445859U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-06-05 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Dust filtering sand filter |
| CN207565594U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-03 | 石家庄国祥运输设备有限公司 | A kind of fresh wind port with rain separation grid |
| CN108499236A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-07 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Separator |
| CN209630877U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-11-15 | 深圳市森盾科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse depot air cleaning system |
| CN111439188A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-24 | 大创精密装备（安徽）有限公司 | Ventilation cooling formula beasts and birds transport vechicle |
| CN212523525U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-02-12 | 扬州哈工科创机器人研究院有限公司 | Can filter generator car ventilation window of granule such as gravel and sand |
| CN212855154U (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-04-02 | 宁波国创机车装备有限公司 | Filter equipment, filter window and vehicle |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010867575.9A patent/CN111991968A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1091992A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-14 | 韦姆贝克产业有限公司 | Be used for the particularly device of oil or fat particles of separating particles |
| CN107223069A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2017-09-29 | 唐纳森公司 | Filter element；Air cleaner assembly；Shell；Feature；Part；And method |
| CN205569970U (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-09-14 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Air filter |
| CN106211663A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | A kind of ventilating filter device for track traffic |
| CN108499236A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-07 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Separator |
| CN207445859U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-06-05 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | Dust filtering sand filter |
| CN207565594U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-03 | 石家庄国祥运输设备有限公司 | A kind of fresh wind port with rain separation grid |
| CN209630877U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-11-15 | 深圳市森盾科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse depot air cleaning system |
| CN111439188A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-24 | 大创精密装备（安徽）有限公司 | Ventilation cooling formula beasts and birds transport vechicle |
| CN212523525U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-02-12 | 扬州哈工科创机器人研究院有限公司 | Can filter generator car ventilation window of granule such as gravel and sand |
| CN212855154U (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-04-02 | 宁波国创机车装备有限公司 | Filter equipment, filter window and vehicle |
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