CN111990329B - Ecological rice and frog planting and breeding system - Google Patents
Ecological rice and frog planting and breeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111990329B CN111990329B CN202010716658.8A CN202010716658A CN111990329B CN 111990329 B CN111990329 B CN 111990329B CN 202010716658 A CN202010716658 A CN 202010716658A CN 111990329 B CN111990329 B CN 111990329B
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 40
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and breeding. The feed feeding mechanism is arranged on a rice-frog seed raising field base between two ecological raising fields, a rice planting area and a feeding table area are arranged in the ecological raising fields, a frog escape prevention fence is arranged on the outer sides of the ecological raising fields, a bird predation prevention blocking net is arranged on the upper sides of the two ecological raising fields, a frog raising shed support is fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the feeding table areas of the two ecological raising fields, protective covering films are arranged on the upper sides of the frog raising shed support in a covering mode, feed placing bowls are arranged on a plurality of feeding basin placing bases on the upper sides of the feeding table areas, a reciprocating translation support of the feed feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper sides of feeding translation bases, and a feed guide mechanism and a guide driving mechanism are sequentially arranged on the feed feeding support from top to bottom. The rice frog ecological planting and breeding device is reasonable in structural design, can efficiently realize rice frog ecological planting and breeding, improves agricultural planting and breeding economic benefits, and meets the requirements of rice frog planting and breeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and breeding, and particularly relates to a rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system which is mainly applied to the field of rice and frog mixed planting and breeding.
Background
The development of modern agriculture meets the increasing needs of people for food and agricultural products, and because chemical products such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, various additives, growth hormones and the like are used on a large scale after high yield is pursued, problems and disadvantages are increasingly shown, such as environmental pollution, agricultural product pollution, harmful residue enrichment, soil productivity reduction, artificial damage to natural systems, threat to human health and the like. Rice is used as the domestic grain variety with the largest seeding area, the largest total output and the highest single yield, the rice occupies the main position in grain production and consumption, along with the development of Chinese economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of vast consumers for organic rice is increasing day by day, frog meat is rich in nutrition and has considerable medicinal value, frog cultivation is developed rapidly in recent years, related cultivation modes are very many, the rice frog mode can well realize one-land dual-purpose, one-water dual-purpose and one-season dual-purpose, so that the mu yield is greatly increased, the ecological mixed cultivation of rice and frogs is utilized, the production potential of the rice field space is excavated, rice and frogs interact, the cost is reduced, the rice and frogs live in symbiotic and co-cultivated, and mutually promoted and interact, the frogs can not only eat aquatic pests and water-falling pests, but also can prey the pests attached to the stems and leaves of the rice, therefore, in the whole planting process of the rice, the rice and frog products produced by frog breeding in the rice field have no pesticide and chemical fertilizer pollution, the frogs keep the original body surface color and taste, the quality is close to natural, the rice is organic rice, the market competitiveness is enhanced, the economic benefit of the rice field breeding is improved, the symbiosis of the growth of the rice and the frogs can be efficiently embodied, and the comprehensive breeding benefit of the rice field can be better embodied, but the comprehensive breeding mode of the rice and frog needs to be further enriched and perfected, the frog feeding table area of the conventional rice and frog breeding system is open-air, so that the frog feed fed on the table area is mildewed and deteriorated due to rainwater, the feed is wasted, the normal breeding growth of the frogs can be influenced after the frogs eat the deteriorated feed, the death rate of the frogs in the breeding process is improved, and the conventional frog feed pot is difficult to clean conveniently and efficiently, the existing rice frog breeding system mainly adopts manual feeding, so that the frog breeding feeding efficiency is low, the operation labor intensity of workers is high, in the feed feeding process, the rice frog is difficult to feed according to the convenient and accurate quantitative feeding of the breeding growth stage of the frogs, the normal feeding growth of the frogs is influenced, the feed waste is caused by excessive feed feeding, the rice frog breeding system cannot efficiently realize the ecological breeding of the rice frogs, the agricultural breeding economic benefit is difficult to effectively improve, and the requirement for the use of the rice frog breeding cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art, and provides the rice frog ecological planting and breeding system which is reasonable in structural design, can efficiently realize rice frog ecological planting and breeding, improves the agricultural planting and breeding economic benefit and meets the use requirement of rice frog planting and breeding.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a rice frog ecological planting and breeding system which characterized in that: the rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system comprises a rice and frog planting field base, an ecological planting field, a frog outside escape prevention enclosure, a bird and predation prevention barrier net, a frog planting shed support, a feed placing feeding basin and a feed feeding mechanism, wherein two ecological planting fields are adjacently arranged on the rice and frog planting field base, the feed feeding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the rice and frog planting field base between the two ecological planting fields, a rice area and a feeding table area are arranged in the ecological planting fields, the feeding table area is horizontally arranged in the ecological planting fields along the side of the feed feeding mechanism, the frog outside of the ecological planting field is provided with the frog outside escape prevention enclosure, the bird and predation prevention barrier net is arranged on the upper sides of the two ecological planting fields, the bird and predation prevention barrier net is vertically and fixedly arranged on the rice and frog planting field base outside the two ecological planting fields, the bird and predation prevention barrier net is completely covered and arranged on the upper side of the bird and predation prevention barrier net mounting support, the lower side of the bird and predation prevention barrier net is fixedly connected with the rice and frog planting field base, the frog-raising shed support is arranged in the middle of two ecological fields, the frog-raising shed support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper sides of feeding table areas of the two ecological fields, protective covering films are covered on the upper sides of the frog-raising shed support, the ecological fields are provided with field-raising water inlet pipes along the sides of rice planting areas, a plurality of feeding basin placing bases are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the feeding table areas along the horizontal direction, feed placing feeding basins are fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the feeding basin placing bases, each feed placing feeding basin is of a flat square structure, the feed feeding mechanism comprises a feeding translation base, a reciprocating translation support, a feeding translation motor, a feed placing support, a feed guiding mechanism and a guide driving mechanism, the feeding translation base is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a rice seed field raising base between the two ecological fields, translation limiting rails are horizontally and fixedly arranged on two sides above the feeding translation base respectively, the translation limiting track is parallel to the length direction of the feeding translation base, the reciprocating translation support is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the feeding translation base, two sides of the reciprocating translation support are respectively and vertically and rotatably connected with two translation supporting guide wheels, the translation supporting guide wheels are vertically provided with translation limiting baffle plates along the reciprocating translation support side, the translation supporting guide wheels roll along the upper side of the translation limiting track, the middle parts of the two sides above the feeding translation base are respectively and vertically and rotatably connected with a feeding traction guide rope wheel, a feeding reciprocating traction rope is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the feeding translation base, a feeding translation traction block is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the lower side of the reciprocating translation support, two sides of the feeding reciprocating traction rope are respectively wound on the feeding traction guide rope wheels connected with the two sides above the feeding translation base, two ends of the upper side of the feeding reciprocating traction rope are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the feeding translation traction block, the feeding translation motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding traction guide rope wheel on one side of the feeding translation base, the feeding translation motor drives the feeding traction rope guide wheel to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the feed feeding support is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the reciprocating translation support, the feed guiding and conveying mechanism and the guide driving mechanism are sequentially arranged on the feed feeding support from top to bottom, the feed guiding and conveying mechanism comprises a bearing disc rotating support, a guide rotating disc, a feed storage hopper, a push disc rotating guide rail, a guide plate lifting support, a reciprocating lifting guide plate, a feed blanking guide pipe, a feed flat conveying guide pipe and a shunt guiding and conveying pipe, the bearing disc rotating support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the feed feeding support, the guide rotating disc is horizontally and rotatably connected to the upper side of the bearing disc rotating support, a plurality of feed metering and storage chambers with cylindrical structures are sequentially and vertically and uniformly arranged on the outer side of the guide rotating disc along the annular direction, and a hopper mounting support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the feed feeding support on the upper side of the guide rotating disc, the feed storage hopper is vertically and fixedly arranged on a hopper mounting bracket, the end part of the lower side of the feed storage hopper is closely adjacent to the surface of the upper side of the guide rotating disc, the feed storage hopper is arranged on the upper side of the feed metering storage chamber, the bearing disc rotating bracket is provided with a feed blanking through hole matched with the feed metering storage chamber, the feed blanking through hole and the feed storage hopper are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the feed blanking guide pipe is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the bearing disc rotating bracket, the feed blanking guide pipe is matched with the size specification of the feed blanking through hole, the feed blanking guide pipe is vertically communicated with the feed blanking through hole, the outer side of the guide rotating disc is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide rotating rack with an annular structure, the feed throwing bracket on one side of the guide rotating disc is horizontally and fixedly provided with a push disc supporting base, and the push disc rotating guide rail is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the push disc supporting base, a push disc reciprocating guide plate is arranged on the push disc rotating guide rail along the side of the guide rotating circular disc, the push disc reciprocating guide plate is arranged on the push disc rotating guide rail in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a push disc rotating claw is horizontally arranged on the push disc reciprocating guide plate along the side of the guide rotating circular disc, the end part of the push disc rotating claw is hinged and connected with the push disc reciprocating guide plate, a claw supporting spring is horizontally arranged between the push disc rotating claw and the push disc reciprocating guide plate, a guide plate lifting support is vertically and fixedly arranged on a feed putting support at one side of the push disc rotating guide rail, the guide plate lifting support and the feed putting support are connected and fixed by a support fixing connecting plate, guide plate lifting guide rods are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the guide plate lifting support, the reciprocating lifting guide plate is arranged on the guide plate lifting guide rods in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and a push plate translation guide groove is obliquely arranged on the reciprocating lifting guide plate from top to bottom along the side of the push disc rotating guide rail, a push plate translation guide rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the side of the reciprocating lifting guide plate of the push plate, a guide rod reciprocating channel matched with the push plate translation guide rod is horizontally arranged on the rotating guide rail of the push plate, a push plate translation slide block matched with the push plate translation guide rod is fixedly arranged on the side of the reciprocating lifting guide plate of the push plate translation guide rod, the push plate translation slide block is arranged in the push plate translation guide groove in a sliding manner, a feed flat conveying guide pipe is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a feed putting support at the lower side of the feed flat conveying guide pipe, the lower end of the feed flat conveying guide pipe is communicated with the feed flat conveying guide pipe, the shunt conveying pipe is arranged at one side of the end part of the feed flat conveying guide pipe, the shunt conveying pipe is in an L-shaped structure along the side of the feed flat conveying guide pipe, the end part of the shunt conveying pipe is rotationally connected with the feed flat conveying guide pipe, and a pipe reciprocating gear is vertically and fixedly arranged on the shunt conveying pipe at the adjacent side of the feed flat conveying guide pipe, a rack reciprocating support is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feed feeding support on one side of the material pipe reciprocating gear, a shunt adjusting bearing plate is adopted between the rack reciprocating support and the feed feeding support for connection and fixation, a shunt guide rack meshed and connected with the material pipe reciprocating gear is vertically and slidably arranged on the rack reciprocating support along the material pipe reciprocating gear side, a shunt guide cylinder is vertically and upwardly fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rack reciprocating support, the output end of the shunt guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the end part of the shunt guide rack, the guide driving mechanism comprises a guide driving motor, a guide push plate disc, a front rotary support, a synchronous conveying belt, a rear rotary support, a material pushing rotary disc and a reciprocating push-pull plate, a front rotary support is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feed feeding support on the lower side of the reciprocating lifting guide plate, a front rotary shaft is horizontally and rotatably connected on the front rotary support, and a guide push plate disc and a front belt pulley are respectively vertically and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the front rotary shaft, a guide plate lifting connecting rod is arranged between the guide plate push plate disc and the reciprocating lifting guide plate, the upper end and the lower end of the guide plate lifting connecting rod are respectively hinged and connected with the bottom of the reciprocating lifting guide plate and the outer side of the guide plate push plate disc, the outer side of the guide plate push plate disc is vertically provided with a guide plate push rack with an annular structure, the lower side of the guide plate push plate disc is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide driving motor, the output end of the guide driving motor is vertically provided with a guide rotating gear meshed and connected with the guide plate push rack, the rear rotating support is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feed putting support, the front rotating support and the rear rotating support are respectively arranged on two sides of the feed putting support, the rear rotating support is horizontally and rotatably connected with a rear rotating shaft, the two ends of the rear rotating shaft are respectively and vertically and fixedly provided with a rear belt pulley and a material pushing rotating disc, and the front belt pulley and the rear belt pulley are in transmission connection, the feed feeding support is provided with a belt rotating channel matched with the synchronous conveying belt, the reciprocating push-pull plate is arranged on the inner side of the feed flat conveying guide pipe in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, the reciprocating push-pull plate is of a cylindrical structure matched with the feed flat conveying guide pipe, a reciprocating push-pull connecting rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the reciprocating push-pull plate along the side of the pushing rotating disc, a feed pushing connecting rod is arranged between the pushing rotating disc and the reciprocating push-pull connecting rod, and two ends of the feed pushing connecting rod are respectively hinged to the outer side of the pushing rotating disc and the end portion of the reciprocating push-pull connecting rod.
Furthermore, the frog-escape-preventing enclosure is made of a plastic film with a smooth surface, and the height of the frog-escape-preventing enclosure is 60-80 cm.
Furthermore, a drawing and tensioning round rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the bird-catching prevention block net, and a plurality of bird-catching prevention net tensioning tension springs are uniformly arranged between the lower side of the drawing and tensioning round rod and the rice frog seed raising field base.
Further, the fodder is placed edible basin slope downward fixation and is set up in edible basin and places the base upside, and the fodder is placed edible basin and is provided with edible basin along the fixed edible basin of fodder feeding mechanism side level and washes the water main, and edible basin washes the water main and places edible basin side along the fodder and evenly communicate and be provided with many edible basin and wash the water distribution pipe, and edible basin washes water main middle part intercommunication and is provided with edible basin and washes the inlet tube, and the installation is provided with edible basin and washes the control valve on the edible basin washing inlet tube, and the fodder is placed edible basin and is provided with edible basin and washes the drain pipe along the rice planting district side of ecological planting field.
Further, the feeding translation motor of the feed feeding mechanism is a servo motor.
Furthermore, the upper side and the lower side of a push disc reciprocating guide plate in the push disc rotating guide rail are respectively and horizontally and rotatably connected with a plurality of reciprocating translation guide wheels.
Furthermore, the discharge end of the outer side of the branch guide and feed pipe of the feed guide and feed mechanism is of a Y-shaped structure.
Furthermore, guide limit supporting rods are vertically and fixedly arranged on the reciprocating translation supports on the two sides below the shunt guide and feed pipe respectively, and arc-shaped bearing pipe hoops matched with the shunt guide and feed pipe are arranged on the guide limit supporting rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects: the invention has reasonable structural design, the feed feeding mechanism is horizontally arranged on a rice frog breeding field base between two ecological breeding fields, the ecological breeding fields are internally provided with a rice planting area and a feeding table area, rice is planted in the rice planting area, and the feeding table area feeds frogs with feed, so that ecological breeding of rice frogs can be efficiently realized in the ecological breeding fields, the frogs can prey pests in the ecological breeding fields, therefore, in the whole planting process of the rice, pesticide can be basically not used, the water quality in the ecological breeding fields can be effectively purified by the rice planting, meanwhile, the rice planting can provide natural ecological breeding environment for the frogs, the quality of the rice and the frogs can be effectively improved, the economic benefit of agricultural breeding can be improved, the feed can be respectively automatically fed into the two ecological breeding fields by the feed feeding mechanism, and the frogs can be conveniently and accurately fed according to the growth stage of the frogs breeding, the normal feeding and growth of the frogs are realized, the frog escape prevention enclosure is arranged on the outer side of the ecological breeding field, the bird predation blocking net is arranged on the upper sides of the two ecological breeding fields, the four sides of the ecological breeding field can be effectively enclosed by the frog escape prevention enclosure to prevent the frogs from escaping outwards, the concentrated breeding of the frogs in the ecological breeding field is realized, the frog escape prevention enclosure is processed by plastic films, the frogs can be effectively prevented from climbing on the frog escape prevention enclosure to escape outwards, the damage of the birds to the rice and the frogs can be effectively prevented by the bird predation blocking net, the bird predation blocking net can be efficiently and stably tensioned by uniformly arranging a plurality of bird catching net tensioning tension springs between the lower side of the traction tensioning round rod on the outer side of the bird predation blocking net and the rice frog breeding field base, and the bird predation blocking net can be compactly covered on the upper side of the bird catching net mounting bracket, prevent the bird predation block net from deviating and sliding from the bird prevention net mounting bracket due to looseness, horizontally and fixedly arrange the upper sides of the feeding table areas of the two ecological breeding fields through the frog breeding shed bracket, the upper side of the frog breeding shed bracket is covered with a protective film, the upper sides of the feeding table areas of the two ecological breeding fields can be effectively shielded by the protective film, so that the feed waste caused by mildewing and deterioration of the frog feed on the feeding table areas due to rainwater can be avoided, the ecological breeding field is provided with a breeding field water inlet pipe along the rice planting area side, so that the ecological breeding field can be conveniently and smoothly irrigated by introducing water, a plurality of feeding basin placing bases on the upper sides of the feeding table areas are provided with feed placing feeding basins, the feed feeding mechanism sequentially feeds the feed into a plurality of feed placing feeding basins in the feeding table areas, the frogs cultured in the ecological breeding field can be conveniently and smoothly fed in the feed placing basins, the feed placing basin is obliquely and downwards fixed on the upper side of the feed placing base, the feed basin flushing main water pipe is uniformly communicated with a plurality of feed basin flushing water distribution pipes along the feed placing basin side, a feed basin flushing control valve is arranged on the feed basin flushing water inlet pipe in the middle of the feed basin flushing main water pipe, the feed basin flushing water outlet pipe is arranged on the rice planting area side of the feed placing basin along the ecological planting field, the feed basin flushing water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water source, the feed basin flushing water inlet pipe can effectively supply water to the feed basin flushing main water pipe, the water in the feed basin flushing main water pipe can be uniformly dispersed in the feed placing basin by using the plurality of feed basin flushing water distribution pipes, the water in the feed placing basin can be smoothly discharged into the rice planting area along the feed basin flushing water outlet pipe by using an inclined structure of the water inlet pipe, the feed placing basin can be fully cleaned, and the clean degree of the feed placing basin is higher, the disease prevention and control capability of the frogs in the breeding process is improved, the frogs roll along the upper side of a translation limit track through translation supporting guide wheels on two sides of a reciprocating translation support, two sides of a feeding reciprocating traction rope respectively wind feeding traction rope guide wheels connected to two sides above a feeding translation base, two ends of the upper side of the feeding reciprocating traction rope are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of a feeding translation traction block, a feeding translation motor is used for driving the feeding traction rope guide wheels to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the reciprocating translation support can carry out stable and smooth reciprocating translation motion along the feeding translation base under the driving of the feeding reciprocating traction rope, the feed delivery mechanism and a guide driving mechanism are sequentially arranged on a feed delivery support from top to bottom, and the feed delivery support is driven by the reciprocating translation support to synchronously carry out translation motion along the horizontal direction, the feed feeding mechanism is used for feeding the feed into the feed feeding basin, the feed feeding translation motor of the feed feeding mechanism is used as a servo motor, the feed feeding translation motor can drive the reciprocating translation support to stably and accurately move to a required feed feeding position, a plurality of feed metering and storing chambers with cylindrical structures are sequentially and vertically and uniformly arranged along the annular direction outside the guide rotating disc, the lower end part of the feed storing hopper is closely and adjacently arranged with the upper surface of the guide rotating disc, the bearing disc rotating support is provided with a feed blanking through hole matched with the feed metering and storing chambers, the feed blanking through hole and the feed storing hopper are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, and a feed blanking conduit is vertically communicated with the feed through hole, by utilizing the horizontal rotation of the guide rotating disc, when the feed metering storage chamber of the guide rotating disc is communicated with the feed storage hopper up and down, the feed in the feed storage hopper can be smoothly discharged into the feed metering storage chamber, the feed continues to horizontally rotate along with the guide rotating disc, when the feed metering storage chamber of the guide rotating disc is communicated with the feed blanking through hole of the bearing disc rotating bracket up and down, the feed in the feed metering storage chamber sequentially and smoothly falls along the feed blanking through hole and the feed blanking conduit, so as to realize the stable and accurate quantitative blanking of the feed, the guide rotating rack with an annular structure is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the guide rotating disc, the push disc reciprocating guide plate is arranged on the push disc rotating guide rail in a sliding way along the horizontal direction, the end part of the push disc rotating claw is hinged and connected with the push disc reciprocating guide plate, and a claw supporting spring is horizontally arranged between the push disc rotating claw and the push disc reciprocating guide plate, the reciprocating lifting guide plate is arranged on a guide plate lifting guide rod of the guide plate lifting support in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the reciprocating lifting guide plate is obliquely provided with a push plate translation guide groove from top to bottom along the side of the push plate rotating guide rail, a push plate translation sliding block matched with the push plate translation guide groove is fixedly arranged on the side of the push plate translation guide rod of the push plate reciprocating guide plate along the side of the reciprocating lifting guide plate, the reciprocating lifting guide plate is driven by the guide driving mechanism to perform lifting motion along the vertical direction, the push plate translation sliding block is arranged on the push plate translation guide groove in a sliding mode in the lifting motion process of the reciprocating lifting guide plate, so that the push plate reciprocating guide plate can horizontally and reciprocally slide along the push plate rotating guide rail under the driving of the reciprocating lifting guide plate, and when the reciprocating lifting guide plate moves from bottom to top, the push plate reciprocating guide plate can rotate by using a push plate rotating clamping claw and a guide rotating rack clamping connecting belt to rotate the guide rotating disc, when the reciprocating lifting guide plate moves from top to bottom, the push plate rotating claw of the push plate reciprocating guide plate can not drive the guide rotating disc to rotate when the push plate reciprocating guide plate moves in a resetting translational motion, so that the guide rotating disc can rotate in a one-way intermittent manner under the driving of the push plate reciprocating guide plate, the feed can be stably and orderly quantitatively fed stably and accurately by utilizing the feed metering storage chamber on the guide rotating disc, a feed flat feeding guide pipe is horizontally and fixedly communicated on the feed feeding support at the lower side of the feed blanking guide pipe, the end part of the shunt guide pipe is rotationally connected to the feed flat feeding guide pipe, a pipe reciprocating gear is vertically and fixedly arranged on the shunt guide pipe, a shunt guide rack meshed with the pipe reciprocating gear is vertically and slidably arranged on the rack reciprocating support along the side of the pipe reciprocating gear, the output end part of the shunt guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the end part of the shunt guide rack, and the feed falling along the feed blanking guide pipe can smoothly fall into the feed flat feeding guide pipe, the feed in the feed flat conveying guide pipe is horizontally pushed to the corner of the shunt guide pipe by the feed guide driving mechanism, so that the feed can be stably and smoothly guided to the feed placing feeding basin in the ecological planting and breeding fields along the shunt guide pipe which is arranged obliquely downwards, the shunt guide cylinder drives the shunt guide rack to slide along the rack reciprocating support, the shunt guide rack drives the feed pipe reciprocating gear to rotate, the shunt guide pipe can be driven by the shunt guide cylinder to reciprocate to swing, the discharge ends outside the shunt guide pipe are respectively swung and adjusted to the upper sides of feeding table areas of the two ecological planting and breeding fields, the feed can be automatically fed to the two ecological planting and breeding fields respectively, the discharge end outside the shunt guide pipe of the feed guide mechanism is of a Y-shaped structure, and when the shunt guide pipe swings to the upper side of the feeding table area, the fodder can be accurately and smoothly guided and sent downwards to the fodder placing bowl along the branch material guiding and feeding pipe to prevent the fodder from being thrown to the outside of the fodder placing bowl in the falling process, the guide limit supporting rods are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged on the reciprocating translation supports on the two sides below the branch material guiding and feeding pipe, the guide limit supporting rods are provided with arc-shaped supporting pipe hoops matched with the structure of the branch material guiding and feeding pipe, so that the branch material guiding and feeding pipe can carry out limit supporting by the arc-shaped supporting pipe hoops when swinging to the end parts on the two sides to realize accurate swinging material guiding of the branch material guiding and feeding pipe, a guide push plate disc and a front belt pulley are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged at the two ends of a front rotating shaft horizontally and rotatably connected with the front rotating support, a guide plate lifting connecting rod is arranged between the guide push plate disc and the reciprocating lifting guide plate, and a guide rotating gear meshed with a guide push plate rack on the outer side of the guide push plate disc is vertically arranged at the output end of a guide driving motor, the two ends of a rear rotating shaft which is horizontally and rotatably connected on the rear rotating support are respectively and vertically fixedly provided with a rear belt pulley and a pushing rotating disc, the front belt pulley and the rear belt pulley are in transmission connection by adopting a synchronous transmission belt, a reciprocating push-pull plate is arranged at the inner side of a feed flat conveying conduit in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a feed pushing connecting rod is arranged between a reciprocating push-pull connecting rod of the reciprocating push-pull plate and the pushing rotating disc, a guide driving motor is used for driving the guide push-pull disc to continuously rotate, the guide push-pull disc can utilize a guide plate lifting connecting rod to drive a reciprocating lifting guide plate to continuously reciprocate along the vertical direction to carry out lifting motion in the rotating process, a front rotating shaft is used for driving a rear rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, the rear rotating shaft can drive the pushing rotating disc to continuously rotate in the rotating process, and the pushing rotating disc can utilize the feed pushing connecting rod to drive the reciprocating push-pull plate to continuously reciprocate along the horizontal direction to carry out translation motion in the rotating process, the rice frog horizontal pushing device has the advantages that the translation of the reciprocating push-pull plate can be utilized to horizontally push feed in the feed horizontal conveying guide pipe into the branch path conveying feed pipe, the feed is guided and thrown, the actions of horizontally rotating the guide rotating disc and horizontally pushing the feed by the reciprocating push-pull plate are sequentially and alternately carried out, so that the feed which is quantitatively guided and conveyed in the feed metering storage chamber can be sequentially and stably and orderly guided and conveyed, and through the structure, the rice frog horizontal pushing device is reasonable in structural design, can efficiently realize ecological planting and breeding of rice frogs, improves economic benefits of agricultural planting and breeding, and meets the requirements of planting and breeding of rice frogs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the rice frog ecological planting and breeding system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main view structure of the ecological planting and breeding field of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the feed placing bowl of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the feed bowl of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the main view point a of the rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the feed feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the connection of the reciprocating translational support and the dosing translational base of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view schematically showing the upper structure of the feed guide mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the connection of the guide rotating disk and the push plate reciprocating guide plate of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a right side schematic view of the connection of the push plate reciprocating guide plate and the reciprocating lift guide plate of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a front view schematically illustrating the material guide driving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of the guide driving mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a rice frog breeding field base, 2 an ecological field raising, 3 a frog escape prevention enclosure, 4 a bird predation blocking net, 5 a frog raising shed support, 6 a feed placing feeding basin, 7 a feed feeding mechanism, 8 a rice planting area, 9 a feeding table area, 10 a bird prevention net mounting support, 11 a protective covering film, 12 a field raising water inlet pipe, 13 a feeding basin placing base, 14 a feeding translation base, 15 a reciprocating translation support, 16 a feeding translation motor, 17 a feed feeding support, 18 a feed guiding mechanism, 19 a guide driving mechanism, 20 a translation limiting rail, 21 a translation supporting guide wheel, 22 a translation limiting baffle, 23 a translation limiting baffle, 24 a feeding reciprocating traction rope, 25 a feeding translation traction block, 26 a bearing disc rotating support, 27. a guide rotating disc, 28 feed storage hoppers, 29 push disc rotating guide rails, 30 guide plate lifting supports, 31 reciprocating lifting guide plates, 32 feed blanking guide pipes, 33 feed flat conveying guide pipes, 34 shunt guide material pipes, 35 feed metering storage chambers, 36 hopper mounting supports, 37 feed blanking through holes, 38 guide rotating racks, 39 push disc supporting bases, 40 push disc reciprocating guide plates, 41 push disc rotating claws, 42 claw supporting springs, 43 bracket fixing connecting plates, 44 guide plate lifting guide rods, 45 push plate translation guide grooves, 46 push plate translation guide rods, 47 push plate translation guide rod reciprocating channels, 48 push plate translation sliding blocks, 49 feed pipe reciprocating gears, 50 rack reciprocating supports, 51 shunt adjusting bearing plates, 52 guide shunt guide racks, 53. a shunt material guiding cylinder, 54 a material guiding driving motor, 55 a material guiding push plate disc, 56 a front rotating bracket, 57 a synchronous conveying belt, 58 a rear rotating bracket, 59 a material pushing rotating disc, 60 a reciprocating push-pull plate, 61 a front rotating shaft, 62 a front belt pulley, 63 a guide plate lifting connecting rod, 64 a material guiding push plate rack, 65 a material guiding rotating gear, 66 a rear rotating shaft, 67 a rear belt pulley, 68 a belt rotating channel, 69 a reciprocating push-pull connecting rod, 70 a feed pushing connecting rod, 71 a drawing tensioning round rod, 72 a bird-proof net tensioning tension spring, 73 a food basin flushing main water pipe, 74 a food basin flushing water distribution pipe, 75 a food basin flushing water inlet pipe, 76 a food basin flushing control valve, 77 a food basin flushing water outlet pipe, 78 a reciprocating translation guide wheel, 79 a limit supporting rod, 80. an arc-shaped pipe-bearing hoop.
Detailed Description
To further describe the present invention, the following description further illustrates a specific embodiment of the rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system, and the following embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, the invention relates to a rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system, which comprises a rice and frog planting field base 1, an ecological planting field 2, a frog escape prevention enclosure 3, a bird predation prevention barrier 4, a frog planting shed bracket 5, a feed placing feeding basin 6 and a feed feeding mechanism 7, wherein two ecological planting fields 2 are adjacently arranged on the rice and frog planting field base 1, the feed feeding mechanism 7 is horizontally arranged on the rice and frog planting field base 1 between the two ecological planting fields 2, as shown in figure 2, a rice planting area 8 and a feeding table area 9 are arranged in the ecological planting field 2, the feeding table area 9 is horizontally arranged in the ecological planting field 2 along the side of the feed feeding mechanism 7, the frog escape prevention enclosure 3 is arranged outside the ecological planting field 2, the bird predation prevention barrier 4 is arranged on the upper side of the ecological planting field 2, the two rice and frog planting field bases 1 outside the two ecological planting fields 2 are vertically and fixedly provided with an anti-bird net mounting bracket 10, prevent that bird predation block 4 encloses to cover entirely and sets up in preventing bird net installing support 10 upside, prevent that bird predation block 4 outside low side and rice frog kind are supported field 1 and are connected fixedly, it sets up in two ecological fields of raising 2 middle parts to raise frog shed support 5, it sets up in two ecological fields of raising 2 to raise 5 levels and eats the 9 upsides in platform district to feed, it is provided with protection tectorial membrane 11 to raise frog shed support 5 upside covers, ecological fields of raising 2 is provided with field inlet tube 12 along 8 sides in rice planting district, it evenly fixes along the horizontal direction to feed and eats 9 upsides in platform district and places base 13 to be provided with a plurality of edible basins, fodder is placed edible basin 6 and is fixed to be set up in eating the basin and places base 13 upside, fodder is placed edible basin 6 and is the flat square structure. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the feed feeding mechanism 7 of the invention comprises a feeding translation base 14, a reciprocating translation support 15, a feeding translation motor 16, a feed feeding support 17, a feed guiding mechanism 18 and a guide driving mechanism 19, wherein the feeding translation base 14 of the invention is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the rice frog seed culture field base 1 between two ecological culture fields 2, two sides above the feeding translation base 14 are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with a translation limiting rail 20, the translation limiting rails 20 are parallel to the length direction of the feeding translation base 14, the reciprocating translation support 15 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the feeding translation base 14, two sides of the reciprocating translation support 15 are respectively and vertically and rotatably connected with two translation supporting guide wheels 21, the translation supporting guide wheels 21 are vertically provided with translation limiting baffles 22 along the reciprocating translation support 15, the translation supporting guide wheels 21 roll along the upper sides of the translation limiting rails 20, the middle parts of two sides above the feeding translation base 14 are respectively vertically and rotatably connected with a feeding traction guide rope wheel 23, the upper side of the feeding translation base 14 is horizontally provided with a feeding reciprocating traction rope 24, the middle part of the lower side of the reciprocating translation support 15 is fixedly provided with a feeding translation traction block 25, two sides of the feeding reciprocating traction rope 24 are respectively wound on the feeding traction guide rope wheels 23 connected with two sides above the feeding translation base 14, two ends of the upper side of the feeding reciprocating traction rope 24 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the feeding translation traction block 25, a feeding translation motor 16 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding traction guide rope wheel 23 on one side of the feeding translation base 14, the feeding translation motor 16 drives the feeding traction guide rope wheel 23 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the feeding support 17 of the invention is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the reciprocating translation support 15, a feed guide mechanism 18 and a guide driving mechanism 19 are sequentially arranged on the feed feeding support 17 from top to bottom, as shown in fig. 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the feed guiding mechanism 18 of the present invention comprises a tray rotating bracket 26, a guiding rotating disc 27, a feed storing hopper 28, a pushing disc rotating guide 29, a guide plate lifting bracket 30, a reciprocating lifting guide plate 31, a feed blanking guide pipe 32, a feed flat conveying guide pipe 33 and a branch guiding and conveying pipe 34, wherein the tray rotating bracket 26 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the feed throwing bracket 17, the guiding rotating disc 27 is horizontally and rotatably connected to the upper side of the tray rotating bracket 26, a plurality of feed metering and storing chambers 35 with cylindrical structures are sequentially and vertically and uniformly arranged on the outer side of the guiding rotating disc 27 along the annular direction, a hopper mounting bracket 36 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the feed throwing bracket 17 on the upper side of the guiding rotating disc 27, the feed hopper 28 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the hopper mounting bracket 36, the lower end of the feed storing hopper 28 is closely adjacent to the upper surface of the guiding rotating disc 27, the feed storage hopper 28 is arranged on the upper side of the feed metering storage chamber 35, the support plate rotating bracket 26 is provided with a feed blanking through hole 37 matched with the feed metering storage chamber 35, the feed blanking through hole 37 and the feed storage hopper 28 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the feed blanking conduit 32 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the support plate rotating bracket 26, the feed blanking conduit 32 is matched with the size specification of the feed blanking through hole 37, the feed blanking conduit 32 and the feed blanking through hole 37 are arranged in a vertically through manner, the outer side of the guide rotating disk 27 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide rotating rack 38 with an annular structure, the feed feeding bracket 17 on one side of the guide rotating disk 27 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a push disk supporting base 39, the push disk rotating guide rail 29 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the push disk supporting base 39, the push disk rotating guide rail 29 is provided with a push disk reciprocating guide plate 40 along the side of the guide rotating disk 27, the push disc reciprocating guide plate 40 is arranged on the push disc rotating guide rail 29 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the push disc reciprocating guide plate 40 is horizontally provided with a push disc rotating claw 41 along the side of the guide rotating disc 27, the end part of the push disc rotating claw 41 is hinged and connected with the push disc reciprocating guide plate 40, a claw supporting spring 42 is horizontally arranged between the push disc rotating claw 41 and the push disc reciprocating guide plate 40, the guide plate lifting support 30 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feed feeding support frame 17 on one side of the push disc rotating guide rail 29, the guide plate lifting support frame 30 and the feed feeding support frame 17 are connected and fixed by a support fixing connecting plate 43, two sides of the guide plate lifting support frame 30 are respectively and vertically and fixedly provided with a guide plate lifting guide rod 44, the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31 is arranged on the guide plate lifting guide rod 44 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31 is provided with a push plate translation guide groove 45 inclined from the side of the push disc rotating guide rail 29 to the bottom, the push disc reciprocating guide plate 40 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a push plate translation guide rod 46 along the middle part of the reciprocating guide plate 31 side, a guide rod reciprocating channel 47 matched with the push plate translation guide rod 46 is horizontally arranged on the push plate rotating guide rail 29, a push plate translation slide block 48 matched with the push plate translation guide groove 45 is fixedly arranged on the push plate translation guide rod 46 along the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31 side, the push plate translation slide block 48 is arranged on the push plate translation guide groove 45 in a sliding manner, a feed flat conveying pipe 33 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the feed throwing bracket 17 at the lower side of the feed blanking pipe 32, the lower end of the feed blanking pipe 32 is communicated with the feed flat conveying pipe 33, a branch conveying pipe 34 is arranged at one side of the end part of the feed flat conveying pipe 33, the branch conveying pipe 34 is of an L-shaped structure along the feed flat conveying pipe 33 side, the end part of the branch conveying pipe 34 is rotatably connected with the feed flat conveying pipe 33, a reciprocating gear 49 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the branch conveying pipe 34 at the adjacent side of the feed flat conveying pipe 33, and a rack reciprocating bracket 50 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feed throwing bracket 17 at one side of the reciprocating gear 49, the rack reciprocating support 50 and the feed throwing support 17 are fixedly connected by a shunt adjusting support plate 51, the rack reciprocating support 50 is vertically provided with a shunt guide rack 52 engaged and connected with a feed pipe reciprocating gear 49 in a sliding manner along the side of the feed pipe reciprocating gear 49, a shunt guide cylinder 53 is vertically and upwards fixedly arranged at the lower side of the rack reciprocating support 50, the output end of the shunt guide cylinder 53 is fixedly connected with the end part of the shunt guide rack 52, the guide driving mechanism 19 of the invention comprises a guide driving motor 54, a guide push plate disc 55, a front rotary support 56, a synchronous conveying belt 57, a rear rotary support 58, a material pushing rotary disc 59 and a reciprocating push-pull plate 60, the feed throwing support 17 at the lower side of the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31 is vertically and fixedly provided with the front rotary support 56, the front rotary support 56 is horizontally and rotatably connected with a front rotary shaft 61, the guide push plate 55 and a front belt pulley 62 are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the front rotary shaft 61, a guide plate lifting connecting rod 63 is arranged between the guide plate push plate disc 55 and the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31, the upper end and the lower end of the guide plate lifting connecting rod 63 are respectively hinged and connected with the bottom of the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31 and the outer side of the guide plate push plate disc 55, a guide plate push plate rack 64 with an annular structure is vertically arranged on the outer side of the guide plate push plate disc 55, a guide driving motor 54 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the guide plate push plate disc 55, a guide rotating gear 65 meshed and connected with the guide plate push rack 64 is vertically arranged at the output end of the guide driving motor 54, a rear rotating bracket 58 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feed feeding bracket 17, a front rotating bracket 56 and a rear rotating bracket 58 are respectively arranged on two sides of the feed feeding bracket 17, a rear rotating shaft 66 is horizontally and rotatably connected on the rear rotating bracket 58, a rear belt pulley 67 and a material pushing rotating disc 59 are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the rear rotating shaft 66, and a front belt pulley 62 and a rear belt pulley 57 are in transmission connection, the feed feeding support 17 is provided with a belt rotating channel 68 matched with the synchronous conveying belt 57, the reciprocating push-pull plate 60 is arranged on the inner side of the feed flat conveying guide pipe 33 in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, the reciprocating push-pull plate 60 is of a cylindrical structure matched with the feed flat conveying guide pipe 33, the reciprocating push-pull plate 60 is fixedly provided with a reciprocating push-pull connecting rod 69 horizontally along the side of the pushing rotating disc 59, a feed pushing connecting rod 70 is arranged between the pushing rotating disc 59 and the reciprocating push-pull connecting rod 69, and two ends of the feed pushing connecting rod 70 are respectively hinged to the outer side of the pushing rotating disc 59 and the end of the reciprocating push-pull connecting rod 69.
The frog-escape-preventing enclosure 3 is processed and manufactured by adopting a plastic film with a smooth surface, and the height of the frog-escape-preventing enclosure 3 is 60-80 cm, so that frogs can be effectively prevented from climbing on the frog-escape-preventing enclosure 3 to escape. As shown in fig. 5, a drawing and tensioning round bar 71 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the bird-catching prevention barrier net 4, a plurality of bird-catching prevention net tensioning tension springs 72 are uniformly arranged between the lower side of the drawing and tensioning round bar 71 and the rice frog seed raising field base 1, and the bird-catching prevention net tensioning tension springs 72 can efficiently and stably draw and tension the bird-catching prevention barrier net 4, so that the bird-catching prevention barrier net 4 can be compactly arranged on the upper side of the bird-catching prevention net mounting bracket 10 in a covering manner, and the bird-catching prevention barrier net 4 is prevented from being deflected and sliding off from the bird-catching prevention net mounting bracket 10 due to looseness. As shown in figures 3 and 4, the feed placing bowl 6 of the invention is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bowl placing base 13 in an inclined downward manner, the feed placing bowl 6 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a bowl washing main water pipe 73 along the side of the feed feeding mechanism 7, the bowl washing main water pipe 73 is uniformly communicated with a plurality of bowl washing water distribution pipes 74 along the side of the feed placing bowl 6, the middle part of the bowl washing main water pipe 73 is communicated with a bowl washing water inlet pipe 75, a bowl washing control valve 76 is arranged on the bowl washing water inlet pipe 75, the feed placing bowl 6 is provided with a bowl washing water outlet pipe 77 along the side of the rice planting area 8 of the ecological planting field 2, the bowl washing water inlet pipe 75 is communicated with an external water source, the bowl washing water inlet pipe 75 can effectively supply water to the bowl washing main water pipe 73, water in the bowl washing main water pipe 73 can be uniformly dispersed in the feed placing bowl 6 by the plurality of bowl washing water distribution pipes 74, the fodder is placed the hydroenergy in the edible basin 6 and can be utilized self slope structure to wash along the edible basin and discharge to the rice planting district 8 that the drain pipe 77 is smooth and easy, realizes placing the abundant washing of edible basin 6 to the fodder for the clean degree that edible basin 6 was placed to the fodder is higher, improves the frog class and prevents and control the ability at breed in-process disease. The feeding translation motor 16 of the feed feeding mechanism 7 is a servo motor, so that the feeding translation motor 16 can be used for driving the reciprocating translation bracket 15 to stably and accurately move to a required feed feeding position. The upper side and the lower side of the push plate reciprocating guide plate 40 in the push plate rotating guide rail 29 are respectively and horizontally and rotatably connected with a plurality of reciprocating translation guide wheels 78, so that the push plate reciprocating guide plate 40 can stably and smoothly reciprocate and translate along the push plate rotating guide rail 29. The discharge end of the branch path guide and feed pipe 34 of the feed guide and feed mechanism 18 is of a Y-shaped structure, so that when the branch path guide and feed pipe 34 swings to the upper side of the feeding table area 9, feed can be accurately and smoothly guided downwards along the branch path guide and feed pipe 34 to the feed placing basin 6, and the feed is prevented from being thrown to the outer side of the feed placing basin 6 in the falling process. According to the invention, the guide limit supporting rods 79 are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged on the reciprocating translation supports 15 at two sides below the shunt material guiding and feeding pipe 34, and the guide limit supporting rods 79 are provided with the arc-shaped pipe bearing hoops 80 which are structurally matched with the shunt material guiding and feeding pipe 34, so that the shunt material guiding and feeding pipe 34 can be limited and supported by the arc-shaped pipe bearing hoops 80 when swinging to the end parts at two sides, and the accurate swinging and material guiding of the shunt material guiding and feeding pipe 34 is realized.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the rice frog ecological planting and breeding system is used, the feed feeding mechanism 7 is horizontally arranged on the rice frog planting field culture base 1 between the two ecological planting and breeding fields 2, the rice planting area 8 and the feeding table area 9 are arranged in the ecological planting and breeding fields 2, rice is planted in the rice planting area 8, the feeding table area 9 is used for feeding feed to the frogs, so that the ecological planting and breeding of the rice frog can be efficiently realized in the ecological planting and breeding fields 2, the frogs can prey on pests in the ecological planting and breeding fields 2, therefore, in the whole planting process of the rice, pesticide can be basically not used, the water in the ecological planting and breeding fields 2 can be effectively purified by the rice planting, meanwhile, the natural ecological breeding environment of the rice frog can be provided by the rice planting, the quality of the rice and the frogs can be effectively improved, the economic benefit of agricultural planting and breeding can be improved, and the feed feeding mechanism 7 can be used for respectively realizing the automatic feeding of the feed to the two ecological planting and breeding fields 2, and can conveniently and accurately feed food in a quantitative manner according to the growth stage of frog breeding to realize normal feeding and growth of the frogs, the frog escape prevention fence 3 is arranged outside the ecological breeding field 2, the bird predation barrier net 4 is arranged on the upper sides of the two ecological breeding fields 2, the four sides of the ecological breeding field 2 can be effectively surrounded by the frog escape prevention fence 3 to prevent the frogs from escaping, the frogs are intensively bred in the ecological breeding field 2, the frog escape prevention fence 3 is made of a plastic film, the frogs can be effectively prevented from climbing on the frog escape prevention fence 3 to escape, the bird predation barrier net 4 can be used to effectively prevent the predation damage of the paddy and the frogs caused by the birds, a plurality of bird prevention net tensioning tension springs 72 are uniformly arranged between the lower side of the tensioning traction round rod 71 at the lower end outside the bird predation barrier net 4 and the frog breeding field base 1, and the bird prevention net tensioning tension springs 72 can effectively and stably tension the bird prevention barrier net 4, the bird-catching blocking net 4 can be compactly covered on the upper side of the bird-catching net mounting support 10, the bird-catching blocking net 4 is prevented from deviating and sliding off the bird-catching net mounting support 10 due to looseness, the frog-raising shed support 5 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the feeding table areas 9 of the two ecological raising fields 2, the upper side of the frog-raising shed support 5 is covered with a protective covering film 11, the upper sides of the feeding table areas 9 of the two ecological raising fields 2 can be effectively shielded by the protective covering film 11, so that feed waste caused by mildewing and deterioration of frog feed on the feeding table areas 9 due to rainwater can be avoided, the ecological raising fields 2 are provided with the raising field water inlet pipes 12 along the rice planting area 8 side, so that the ecological raising fields 2 can be conveniently and smoothly irrigated by introducing water, and a plurality of feeding basins arranged on the feeding basin placing bases 13 on the upper sides of the feeding table areas 9 are provided with the feed placing basins 6, the feed feeding mechanism 7 sequentially feeds the feed into the plurality of feed placing bowls 6 of the feeding table area 9, the frogs cultured in the ecological planting field 2 can conveniently and smoothly feed in the feed placing bowls 6, the feed placing bowls 6 are obliquely and downwards fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the feed placing bases 13, the feed placing bowls washing main water pipe 73 is uniformly communicated with a plurality of feed placing bowls 6 along the sides of the feed placing bowls 6, a feed washing control valve 76 is arranged on a feed washing water inlet pipe 75 in the middle of the feed washing main water pipe 73, the feed placing bowls 6 are provided with feed washing water outlet pipes 77 along the sides of the rice planting areas 8 of the ecological planting field 2, the feed washing water inlet pipe 75 is communicated with an external water source, the feed washing water inlet pipe 75 can effectively supply water to the feed washing main water pipe 73, the water in the feed washing main water pipe 73 can be uniformly dispersed in the feed placing bowls 6 by the plurality of feed washing water outlet pipes 74, the water in the feed placing feeding basin 6 can be smoothly discharged into the rice planting area 8 along the feeding basin flushing drain pipe 77 by utilizing the self inclined structure, the feed placing feeding basin 6 is fully cleaned, the cleanness of the feed placing feeding basin 6 is higher, the disease prevention and control capability of frogs in the breeding process is improved, the translation supporting guide wheels 21 on the two sides of the reciprocating translation support 15 roll along the upper side of the translation limiting track 20, the feeding reciprocating traction rope 24 is respectively wound on the two sides of the feeding traction guide wheel 23 connected to the two sides above the feeding translation base 14, the two ends of the upper side of the feeding reciprocating traction rope 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the feeding translation traction block 25, the feeding translation motor 16 is utilized to drive the feeding traction guide wheel 23 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the reciprocating translation support 15 can smoothly and smoothly perform translation motion along the feeding translation base 14 under the driving of the feeding reciprocating traction rope 24, the feed feeding mechanism 17 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the reciprocating translation bracket 15, the feed guiding mechanism 18 and the guide driving mechanism 19 are sequentially arranged on the feed feeding bracket 17 from top to bottom, the reciprocating translation bracket 15 is utilized to drive the feed feeding bracket 17 to synchronously carry out translation motion along the horizontal direction, so that the feed feeding bracket 17 can be stably and accurately translated to the adjacent side of the feed placing eating basin 6 of the ecological planting field 2, the feed is stably and accurately quantitatively fed into the feed placing eating basin 6 by utilizing the combined action of the feed guiding mechanism 18 and the guide driving mechanism 19, the feed feeding translation motor 16 of the feed feeding mechanism 18 is utilized as a servo motor, the reciprocating translation bracket 15 can be driven by the feed feeding translation motor 16 to stably and accurately move to a required feed feeding position, a plurality of feed metering chambers 35 with cylindrical structures are sequentially and vertically and uniformly arranged along the annular direction outside the guide rotating disc 27, the lower end of the feed storage hopper 28 is closely adjacent to the upper surface of the guide rotary disc 27, the support rotary bracket 26 is provided with feed drop through holes 37 matched with the feed metering storage chamber 35, the feed drop through holes 37 and the feed storage hopper 28 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the feed drop guide tubes 32 and the feed drop through holes 37 are arranged in a vertically through manner, the guide rotary disc 27 horizontally rotates, when the feed metering storage chamber 35 of the guide rotary disc 27 and the feed storage hopper 28 are vertically communicated, feed in the feed storage hopper 28 can be smoothly fed into the feed metering storage chamber 35, the feed in the feed metering storage chamber 35 can smoothly fall along the feed drop through holes 37 and the feed drop guide tubes 32 in sequence along with the horizontal rotation of the guide rotary disc 27 when the feed metering storage chamber 35 of the guide rotary disc 27 and the feed drop through holes 37 of the support rotary bracket 26 are vertically communicated, the stable and accurate quantitative blanking of the feed is realized, a guide rotating rack 38 with an annular structure is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer side of a guide rotating disc 27, a push disc reciprocating guide plate 40 is arranged on a push disc rotating guide rail 29 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the end part of a push disc rotating claw 41 is hinged and connected with the push disc reciprocating guide plate 40, a claw supporting spring 42 is horizontally arranged between the push disc rotating claw 41 and the push disc reciprocating guide plate 40, a reciprocating lifting guide plate 31 is arranged on a guide plate lifting guide rod 44 of a guide plate lifting support 30 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31 is obliquely provided with a push plate translation guide groove 45 from top to bottom along the side of the push disc rotating guide rail 29, a push plate translation slide block 48 matched with the push plate translation guide groove 45 is fixedly arranged on the push plate translation guide rod 46 of the push disc reciprocating lifting guide plate 40 along the side of the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31, and the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31 is driven by a guide mechanism 19 to perform lifting motion along the vertical direction, during the lifting motion of the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31, the push plate translation slide block 48 is slidably disposed on the push plate translation guide slot 45, so that the push plate reciprocating guide plate 40 can horizontally and reciprocally slide along the push plate rotating guide rail 29 under the driving of the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31, when the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31 moves from bottom to top, the push plate reciprocating guide plate 40 can utilize the clamping connection between the push plate rotating claw 41 and the guide rotating rack 38 to move the guide rotating disc 27 to rotate during the translation motion, when the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31 moves from top to bottom, the push plate rotating claw 41 cannot drive the guide rotating disc 27 to rotate during the return translation motion of the push plate reciprocating guide plate 40, so that the guide rotating disc 27 can perform unidirectional intermittent rotation under the driving of the push plate reciprocating guide plate 40, so that the feed can be stably and orderly fed and accurately quantitatively guided by the feed metering storage chamber 35 on the guide rotating disc 27, the feed flat conveying pipe 33 is horizontally and fixedly communicated with the feed feeding support 17 on the lower side of the feed blanking pipe 32, the end part of the branch guide feeding pipe 34 is rotatably connected with the feed flat conveying pipe 33, the branch guide feeding pipe 34 is vertically and fixedly provided with a pipe reciprocating gear 49, the rack reciprocating support 50 is vertically and slidably provided with a branch guide rack 52 engaged and connected with the pipe reciprocating gear 49 along the side of the pipe reciprocating gear 49, the output end of a branch guide cylinder 53 is fixedly connected with the end part of the branch guide rack 52, feed falling along the feed blanking pipe 32 can smoothly fall into the feed flat conveying pipe 33, the feed in the feed flat conveying pipe 33 is horizontally pushed to the corner of the branch guide feeding pipe 34 by using the guide driving mechanism 19, so that the feed can be stably and smoothly guided to the feed placing basin 6 in the ecological planting field 2 along the branch guide feeding pipe 34 which is obliquely and downwards, the shunt material guiding cylinder 53 is utilized to drive the shunt material guiding rack 52 to slide along the rack reciprocating support 50, the shunt material guiding rack 52 drives the material pipe reciprocating gear 49 to rotate, so that the shunt material guiding and feeding pipe 34 can swing back and forth under the driving of the shunt material guiding cylinder 53, the outer side discharge end of the shunt material guiding and feeding pipe 34 is respectively swung and adjusted to the upper side of the feeding table area 9 of the two ecological planting fields 2, the two ecological planting fields 2 can be respectively and automatically fed with the feed, the outer side discharge end of the shunt material guiding and feeding pipe 34 of the feed guiding and feeding mechanism 18 is of a Y-shaped structure, when the shunt material guiding and feeding pipe 34 swings to the upper side of the feeding table area 9, the feed can be accurately and smoothly guided downwards to the feed placing basin 6 along the shunt material guiding and feeding pipe 34, the feed is prevented from being thrown to the outer side of the feed placing basin 6 in the falling process, the guide limit supporting rods 79 are respectively vertically and fixedly arranged on the reciprocating translation supports 15 at the two sides below the shunt material guiding and feeding pipe 34, the guide limit supporting rod 79 is provided with an arc-shaped bearing pipe hoop 80 which is matched with the structure of the branch guide and feed pipe 34, so that the branch guide and feed pipe 34 can be limited and supported by the arc-shaped bearing pipe hoop 80 when swinging to the end parts at two sides, the accurate swinging guide of the branch guide and feed pipe 34 is realized, a guide push plate disc 55 and a front belt pulley 62 are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged at two ends of a front rotating shaft 61 which is horizontally and rotatably connected on a front rotating support 56, a guide plate lifting connecting rod 63 is arranged between the guide push plate disc 55 and a reciprocating lifting guide plate 31, a guide rotating gear 65 which is engaged and connected with a guide push plate rack 64 at the outer side of the guide push plate disc 55 is vertically arranged at the output end of a guide driving motor 54, a rear belt pulley 67 and a material pushing rotating disc 59 are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged at two ends of a rear rotating shaft 66 which is horizontally and rotatably connected on a rear rotating support 58, and the front belt pulley 62 and the rear belt pulley 67 are in transmission connection by a synchronous transmission belt 57, the reciprocating push-pull plate 60 is arranged at the inner side of the feed flat conveying conduit 33 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a feed pushing connecting rod 70 is arranged between a reciprocating push-pull connecting rod 69 of the reciprocating push-pull plate 60 and the pushing rotating disc 59, the material guiding driving motor 54 is used for driving the material guiding push-pull disc 55 to rotate continuously, the material guiding push-pull disc 55 can drive the reciprocating lifting guide plate 31 to reciprocate continuously along the vertical direction to move up and down in the rotating process by utilizing the guide plate lifting connecting rod 63, the front rotating shaft 61 is used for driving the rear rotating shaft 66 to rotate synchronously, the rear rotating shaft 66 can drive the pushing rotating disc 59 to rotate continuously in the rotating process, the pushing rotating disc 59 can drive the reciprocating push-pull plate 60 to reciprocate continuously along the horizontal direction to move in a translation manner by utilizing the feed pushing connecting rod 70 in the rotating process, and the feed in the feed flat conveying conduit 33 can be pushed into the branch guide material conduit 34 by utilizing the translation of the reciprocating push-pull plate 60, the feed is guided and put in the feeding rotary disc 27, and the horizontal rotation of the feeding rotary disc and the feed translation pushing of the reciprocating push-pull plate 60 are sequentially and alternately carried out, so that the feed which is quantitatively guided and conveyed in the feed metering and storing chamber 35 can be sequentially, stably and orderly guided and conveyed. Through the structure, the rice frog ecological planting and breeding device is reasonable in structural design, can efficiently realize rice frog ecological planting and breeding, improves the agricultural planting and breeding economic benefit, and meets the requirement of rice frog planting and breeding.
The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a rice frog ecological planting and breeding system which characterized in that: the rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system comprises a rice and frog planting field base, an ecological planting field, a frog outside escape prevention enclosure, a bird and predation prevention barrier net, a frog planting shed support, a feed placing feeding basin and a feed feeding mechanism, wherein two ecological planting fields are adjacently arranged on the rice and frog planting field base, the feed feeding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the rice and frog planting field base between the two ecological planting fields, a rice area and a feeding table area are arranged in the ecological planting fields, the feeding table area is horizontally arranged in the ecological planting fields along the side of the feed feeding mechanism, the frog outside of the ecological planting field is provided with the frog outside escape prevention enclosure, the bird and predation prevention barrier net is arranged on the upper sides of the two ecological planting fields, the bird and predation prevention barrier net is vertically and fixedly arranged on the rice and frog planting field base outside the two ecological planting fields, the bird and predation prevention barrier net is completely covered and arranged on the upper side of the bird and predation prevention barrier net mounting support, the lower side of the bird and predation prevention barrier net is fixedly connected with the rice and frog planting field base, the frog-raising shed support is arranged in the middle of two ecological fields, the frog-raising shed support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper sides of feeding table areas of the two ecological fields, protective covering films are covered on the upper sides of the frog-raising shed support, the ecological fields are provided with field-raising water inlet pipes along the sides of rice planting areas, a plurality of feeding basin placing bases are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the feeding table areas along the horizontal direction, feed placing feeding basins are fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the feeding basin placing bases, each feed placing feeding basin is of a flat square structure, the feed feeding mechanism comprises a feeding translation base, a reciprocating translation support, a feeding translation motor, a feed placing support, a feed guiding mechanism and a guide driving mechanism, the feeding translation base is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a rice seed field raising base between the two ecological fields, translation limiting rails are horizontally and fixedly arranged on two sides above the feeding translation base respectively, the translation limiting track is parallel to the length direction of the feeding translation base, the reciprocating translation support is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the feeding translation base, two sides of the reciprocating translation support are respectively and vertically and rotatably connected with two translation supporting guide wheels, the translation supporting guide wheels are vertically provided with translation limiting baffle plates along the reciprocating translation support side, the translation supporting guide wheels roll along the upper side of the translation limiting track, the middle parts of the two sides above the feeding translation base are respectively and vertically and rotatably connected with a feeding traction guide rope wheel, a feeding reciprocating traction rope is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the feeding translation base, a feeding translation traction block is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the lower side of the reciprocating translation support, two sides of the feeding reciprocating traction rope are respectively wound on the feeding traction guide rope wheels connected with the two sides above the feeding translation base, two ends of the upper side of the feeding reciprocating traction rope are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the feeding translation traction block, the feeding translation motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding traction guide rope wheel on one side of the feeding translation base, the feeding translation motor drives the feeding traction rope guide wheel to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the feed feeding support is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the reciprocating translation support, the feed guiding and conveying mechanism and the guide driving mechanism are sequentially arranged on the feed feeding support from top to bottom, the feed guiding and conveying mechanism comprises a bearing disc rotating support, a guide rotating disc, a feed storage hopper, a push disc rotating guide rail, a guide plate lifting support, a reciprocating lifting guide plate, a feed blanking guide pipe, a feed flat conveying guide pipe and a shunt guiding and conveying pipe, the bearing disc rotating support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the feed feeding support, the guide rotating disc is horizontally and rotatably connected to the upper side of the bearing disc rotating support, a plurality of feed metering and storage chambers with cylindrical structures are sequentially and vertically and uniformly arranged on the outer side of the guide rotating disc along the annular direction, and a hopper mounting support is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the feed feeding support on the upper side of the guide rotating disc, the feed storage hopper is vertically and fixedly arranged on a hopper mounting bracket, the end part of the lower side of the feed storage hopper is closely adjacent to the surface of the upper side of the guide rotating disc, the feed storage hopper is arranged on the upper side of the feed metering storage chamber, the bearing disc rotating bracket is provided with a feed blanking through hole matched with the feed metering storage chamber, the feed blanking through hole and the feed storage hopper are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the feed blanking guide pipe is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the bearing disc rotating bracket, the feed blanking guide pipe is matched with the size specification of the feed blanking through hole, the feed blanking guide pipe is vertically communicated with the feed blanking through hole, the outer side of the guide rotating disc is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide rotating rack with an annular structure, the feed throwing bracket on one side of the guide rotating disc is horizontally and fixedly provided with a push disc supporting base, and the push disc rotating guide rail is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the push disc supporting base, a push disc reciprocating guide plate is arranged on the push disc rotating guide rail along the side of the guide rotating circular disc, the push disc reciprocating guide plate is arranged on the push disc rotating guide rail in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a push disc rotating claw is horizontally arranged on the push disc reciprocating guide plate along the side of the guide rotating circular disc, the end part of the push disc rotating claw is hinged and connected with the push disc reciprocating guide plate, a claw supporting spring is horizontally arranged between the push disc rotating claw and the push disc reciprocating guide plate, a guide plate lifting support is vertically and fixedly arranged on a feed putting support at one side of the push disc rotating guide rail, the guide plate lifting support and the feed putting support are connected and fixed by a support fixing connecting plate, guide plate lifting guide rods are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the guide plate lifting support, the reciprocating lifting guide plate is arranged on the guide plate lifting guide rods in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and a push plate translation guide groove is obliquely arranged on the reciprocating lifting guide plate from top to bottom along the side of the push disc rotating guide rail, a push plate translation guide rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the side of the reciprocating lifting guide plate of the push plate, a guide rod reciprocating channel matched with the push plate translation guide rod is horizontally arranged on the rotating guide rail of the push plate, a push plate translation slide block matched with the push plate translation guide rod is fixedly arranged on the side of the reciprocating lifting guide plate of the push plate translation guide rod, the push plate translation slide block is arranged in the push plate translation guide groove in a sliding manner, a feed flat conveying guide pipe is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a feed putting support at the lower side of the feed flat conveying guide pipe, the lower end of the feed flat conveying guide pipe is communicated with the feed flat conveying guide pipe, the shunt conveying pipe is arranged at one side of the end part of the feed flat conveying guide pipe, the shunt conveying pipe is in an L-shaped structure along the side of the feed flat conveying guide pipe, the end part of the shunt conveying pipe is rotationally connected with the feed flat conveying guide pipe, and a pipe reciprocating gear is vertically and fixedly arranged on the shunt conveying pipe at the adjacent side of the feed flat conveying guide pipe, a rack reciprocating support is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feed feeding support on one side of the material pipe reciprocating gear, a shunt adjusting bearing plate is adopted between the rack reciprocating support and the feed feeding support for connection and fixation, a shunt guide rack meshed and connected with the material pipe reciprocating gear is vertically and slidably arranged on the rack reciprocating support along the material pipe reciprocating gear side, a shunt guide cylinder is vertically and upwardly fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rack reciprocating support, the output end of the shunt guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the end part of the shunt guide rack, the guide driving mechanism comprises a guide driving motor, a guide push plate disc, a front rotary support, a synchronous conveying belt, a rear rotary support, a material pushing rotary disc and a reciprocating push-pull plate, a front rotary support is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feed feeding support on the lower side of the reciprocating lifting guide plate, a front rotary shaft is horizontally and rotatably connected on the front rotary support, and a guide push plate disc and a front belt pulley are respectively vertically and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the front rotary shaft, a guide plate lifting connecting rod is arranged between the guide plate push plate disc and the reciprocating lifting guide plate, the upper end and the lower end of the guide plate lifting connecting rod are respectively hinged and connected with the bottom of the reciprocating lifting guide plate and the outer side of the guide plate push plate disc, the outer side of the guide plate push plate disc is vertically provided with a guide plate push rack with an annular structure, the lower side of the guide plate push plate disc is horizontally and fixedly provided with a guide driving motor, the output end of the guide driving motor is vertically provided with a guide rotating gear meshed and connected with the guide plate push rack, the rear rotating support is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feed putting support, the front rotating support and the rear rotating support are respectively arranged on two sides of the feed putting support, the rear rotating support is horizontally and rotatably connected with a rear rotating shaft, the two ends of the rear rotating shaft are respectively and vertically and fixedly provided with a rear belt pulley and a material pushing rotating disc, and the front belt pulley and the rear belt pulley are in transmission connection, the feed delivery mechanism is characterized in that a belt rotating channel matched with the synchronous conveying belt is arranged on the feed delivery support, the reciprocating push-pull plate is arranged on the inner side of the feed flat delivery guide pipe in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, the reciprocating push-pull plate is of a cylindrical structure matched with the feed flat delivery guide pipe, a reciprocating push-pull connecting rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the reciprocating push-pull plate along the side of the pushing rotating disc, a feed pushing connecting rod is arranged between the pushing rotating disc and the reciprocating push-pull connecting rod, two ends of the feed pushing connecting rod are respectively hinged to the outer side of the pushing rotating disc and the end of the reciprocating push-pull connecting rod, and the outer side discharge end of a branch guide material pipe of the feed guide mechanism is of a Y-shaped structure.
2. The rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that: the frog-escape-preventing enclosure is made of a plastic film with a smooth surface, and the height of the frog-escape-preventing enclosure is 60-80 cm.
3. The rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of bird-proof net tensioning tension springs are uniformly arranged between the lower side of the traction tensioning round rod and the rice frog breeding field base.
4. The rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that: the fodder is placed and is eaten basin slope downward fixation and set up in eating the basin and place the base upside, and the fodder is placed and is eaten basin along the fixed dish basin that is provided with of fodder feeding mechanism side level and wash the water main, and the dish washes the water main and places the even intercommunication of dish side along the fodder and be provided with many dish and wash the water distribution pipe, and the dish washes water main middle part intercommunication and is provided with the dish and washes the inlet tube, and the dish washes the installation on the inlet tube and is provided with the dish and washes the control valve, and the fodder is placed and is eaten basin and is provided with the dish and wash the drain pipe along the rice planting district side of ecological planting and raising fields.
5. The rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding translation motor of the feed feeding mechanism is a servo motor.
6. The rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper side and the lower side of a push disc reciprocating guide plate in the push disc rotating guide rail are respectively and horizontally and rotatably connected with a plurality of reciprocating translation guide wheels.
7. The rice and frog ecological planting and breeding system of claim 1, characterized in that: guide limit supporting rods are vertically and fixedly arranged on the reciprocating translation supports on the two sides below the shunt guide and feed pipe respectively, and arc-shaped bearing pipe hoops matched with the shunt guide and feed pipe are arranged on the guide limit supporting rods.
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| CN202010716658.8A CN111990329B (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Ecological rice and frog planting and breeding system |
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| CN111990329B true CN111990329B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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| CN114190316B (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-26 | 池州市金实自然资源管理服务有限公司 | Aquaculture feeding equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203675881U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-02 | 杭州广硕生态农业开发有限公司 | Ecological system with frog cultivation in rice field |
| CN108617586A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-09 | 丽水学院 | A kind of device for raising batrachia |
| CN110583570A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method of frog-rice co-culture pond |
| CN110663644A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-10 | 湖南富高农业科技开发有限公司 | Intensive rice frog ecological breeding system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050011200A (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-01-29 | 김철호 | Fence structure of frog farm |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203675881U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-02 | 杭州广硕生态农业开发有限公司 | Ecological system with frog cultivation in rice field |
| CN108617586A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-09 | 丽水学院 | A kind of device for raising batrachia |
| CN110583570A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method of frog-rice co-culture pond |
| CN110663644A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-10 | 湖南富高农业科技开发有限公司 | Intensive rice frog ecological breeding system |
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