CN111979039A - Technological method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing - Google Patents

Technological method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111979039A
CN111979039A CN202010940192.XA CN202010940192A CN111979039A CN 111979039 A CN111979039 A CN 111979039A CN 202010940192 A CN202010940192 A CN 202010940192A CN 111979039 A CN111979039 A CN 111979039A
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China
Prior art keywords
tea
tea seed
oil
process method
seeds
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CN202010940192.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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李宁
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Hunan Yidai Weiren Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Yidai Weiren Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010940192.XA priority Critical patent/CN111979039A/en
Publication of CN111979039A publication Critical patent/CN111979039A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/008Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a process method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing, which comprises the following steps: 1. selecting seeds; 2. removing impurities; 3. removing stones; 4. peeling; 5. drying; 6. tempering; 7. removing iron; 8. squeezing at low temperature; 9. filtering; 10. storing; the whole treatment process of the invention adopts a pure physical process without adding chemical substances; the whole treatment process is carried out at the temperature lower than 100 ℃, so that harmful substances brought by high-temperature operation and damage to nutrient substances in the grease are effectively avoided; the process has the advantages of simple steps and simple operation, and reduces the production cost while improving the production sale rate.

Description

Technological method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of camellia oil extraction, and particularly relates to a technological method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing.
Background
The cold-pressed tea seed oil has pure natural characteristics, and the defects that crude oil produced by traditional hot pressing processing is dark in color and high in acid value, and the loss of bioactive substances (vitamin E, sterol, carotenoid and the like) in the oil material is large in the pressing process, so that the resource waste is avoided. The cold pressed finished oil has faint scent and natural flavor and light yellow color, completely retains the physiological active substances such as vitamin E, tea polyphenol, sterol and the like in the oil, and is a choice for healthy life.
At present, cold-pressed tea seed oil declared by various oil mills is extracted by pressing tea seeds which are not steamed and fried at high temperature, and actually, the tea seeds generate high temperature of more than 200 ℃ when being pressed at high pressure by an oil press, so that the cold-pressed tea seed oil cannot be named as the meaningful cold-pressed tea seed oil.
The process is a process method for extracting the tea seed oil by cold pressing in the real sense when the tea seed oil is pressed at the temperature of not more than 100 ℃ by the processes of husking, tempering and the like through an oil press with a special process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a process method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a process method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting seeds: selecting tea seeds with complete shapes and full seeds;
(2) removing impurities: under a clean environment, removing large impurities and small impurities in the tea seeds by a double-layer vibrating screen, and removing internal slag dust by air suction and dust removal;
(3) removing stones: removing stones and shoulder stones which accompany the tea seeds subjected to impurity removal in the step (2);
(4) husking: crushing the tea seeds subjected to impurity removal and stone removal by a husking machine, and separating tea seed kernels from tea shells by wind power separation equipment;
(5) drying: placing the tea seed kernels obtained in the step (4) in a flat plate dryer, and drying the tea seed kernels by dry hot steam;
(6) tempering: according to the water content and the property of the tea seed kernels, the tea seeds are placed in a conditioner to heat or spray the water content of the tea seed kernels;
(7) iron removal: removing scrap iron, iron blocks and screws which are mixed in the tea seed kernels from the tea seeds in the step (6) through an iron remover;
(8) low-temperature squeezing: putting the tea seed kernels obtained in the step (7) into an oil press for grease pressing to obtain crude oil; the oil press controls the internal temperature of the pressing chamber through cooling circulating water;
(9) and (3) filtering: pumping the crude oil containing the residues into a secondary filter with multiple meshes by using a crude oil pump to obtain clear oil;
(10) and (3) storage: and pumping the obtained clear oil into an oil storage tank through a clear oil pump for storage.
Preferably, in the step (1), full tea seeds with the oil content of 25% -35% are selected.
Preferably, the impurity content of the step (2) after impurity removal is 0.1% -0.5%.
Preferably, in the step (4), the tea shells and the tea seed kernels are separated, the shell content of the tea seed kernels is 10% -15%, and the friction force of lignin in the barrel of the oil press can be reduced by reducing the shell content, so that the temperature in the barrel is favorably reduced.
Preferably, the hot steam is dried in the step (5), the drying temperature is 70-80 ℃, and the moisture content is 8-10%.
Preferably, the water sprayed in the step (6) is hot water, so that the tea seeds have the best elastic and plastic squeezing conditions, the temperature is 50-60 ℃ after tempering, and the moisture content is 6-8%.
Preferably, after coarse filtration and fine filtration of the tea seed crude oil containing dregs in the step (9), the healthiest tea seed oil retaining physiologically active substances such as vitamin E, tea polyphenol, sterol and the like is obtained, the impurity content is 0.01-0.05%, the vitamin E content is 50mg/100g-80mg/100g, squalene is 100 mg/100 g-150 mg/100g, and sterol is 300 mg/100 g-350 mg/100 g.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the whole treatment process adopts a pure physical process without adding chemical substances.
2. The whole treatment process is carried out at the temperature lower than 100 ℃, so that harmful substances brought by high-temperature operation and damage to nutrient substances in the grease are effectively avoided.
3. The process has the advantages of simple steps and simple operation, and reduces the production cost while improving the production sale rate.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
A process method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting seeds: selecting tea seeds with complete shapes and full seeds;
(2) removing impurities: under a clean environment, removing large impurities and small impurities in the tea seeds by a double-layer vibrating screen, and removing internal slag dust by air suction and dust removal;
(3) removing stones: removing stones and shoulder stones which accompany the tea seeds subjected to impurity removal in the step (2);
(4) husking: crushing the tea seeds subjected to impurity removal and stone removal by a husking machine, and separating tea seed kernels from tea shells by wind power separation equipment;
(5) drying: placing the tea seed kernels obtained in the step (4) in a flat plate dryer, and drying the tea seed kernels by dry hot steam;
(6) tempering: according to the water content and the property of the tea seed kernels, the tea seeds are placed in a conditioner to heat or spray the water content of the tea seed kernels;
(7) iron removal: removing scrap iron, iron blocks and screws which are mixed in the tea seed kernels from the tea seeds in the step (6) through an iron remover;
(8) low-temperature squeezing: putting the tea seed kernels obtained in the step (7) into an oil press for grease pressing to obtain crude oil; the oil press controls the internal temperature of the pressing chamber through cooling circulating water;
(9) and (3) filtering: pumping the crude oil containing the residues into a secondary filter with multiple meshes by using a crude oil pump to obtain clear oil;
(10) and (3) storage: and pumping the obtained clear oil into an oil storage tank through a clear oil pump for storage.
In the step (1), the full tea seeds with the oil content of 25-35% are selected.
The impurity content of the step (2) after impurity removal is 0.1-0.5%.
And (4) separating the tea shells from the tea seed kernels, wherein the shell content of the tea seed kernels is 10% -15%, and the friction force of lignin in the barrel of the oil press can be reduced by reducing the shell content, so that the temperature in the barrel is favorably reduced.
And (3) drying the hot steam in the step (5), wherein the drying temperature is 70-80 ℃, and the water content is 8-10%.
The water sprayed in the step (6) is hot water, so that the tea seeds have the best elastic and plastic squeezing conditions, the temperature is 50-60 ℃ after tempering, and the water content is 6-8%.
After coarse filtration and fine filtration of the tea seed crude oil containing the dregs in the step (9), the healthiest tea seed oil retaining physiologically active substances such as vitamin E, tea polyphenol, sterol and the like is obtained, the impurity content is 0.01-0.05%, the vitamin E content is 50mg/100g-80mg/100g, the squalene content is 100 mg/100 g-150 mg/100g, and the sterol content is 300 mg/100 g-350 mg/100 g.
Example one
Selecting tea seeds with complete shapes and full seeds, removing impurities in the tea seeds in a clean environment, removing large impurities and small impurities in the tea seeds through a vibrating screen, removing internal slag dust through air suction and dust removal, removing stones mixed in the tea seeds, wherein the impurity content is 0.4%, placing the tea seeds with the impurities removed into a huller for hulling, separating tea shells from tea seed kernels, and wherein the hull content in the tea seed kernels is 10%; placing the tea seed kernels into a dryer for steam drying treatment, wherein the drying temperature is 75 ℃, and the water content is 9%; putting tea seed kernels into a conditioner and spraying hot water on the tea seed kernels, wherein the tea seed kernels have elasticity and plasticity, and squeezing conditions are adopted, the temperature is 55 ℃ after conditioning, and the water content is 6.5%; treating iron blocks, scrap iron and screws stored in the tea seed kernels by using an iron remover to ensure that the iron pieces influence the operation of equipment and the quality of the tea oil is ensured; placing the tea seed kernels subjected to iron removal in an oil press for low-temperature pressing, and adding cooling circulating water into a pressing chamber, wherein the temperature of the pressing chamber is 75 ℃, and the temperature of tea seed crude oil is 68 ℃; and performing rough filtration and fine filtration on the obtained crude tea seed oil to obtain the refined tea oil, wherein the refined tea oil contains the healthest tea seed oil containing physiologically active substances such as vitamin E, tea polyphenol, sterol and the like, the impurity content is 0.02%, the vitamin E content is 75mg/100g, the squalene is 110/100 g, and the sterol 320 mg/100 g.
Example two
Selecting tea seeds with complete shapes and full seeds, removing impurities in the tea seeds in a clean environment, removing large impurities and small impurities in the tea seeds through a vibrating screen, removing internal slag dust through air suction and dust removal, removing stones mixed in the tea seeds, wherein the impurity content is 0.3%, placing the tea seeds with the impurities removed into a huller for hulling, separating tea shells from tea seed kernels, and wherein the hull content in the tea seed kernels is 15%; placing the tea seed kernels into a dryer for steam drying treatment, wherein the drying temperature is 70 ℃, and the water content is 10%; putting tea seed kernels into a conditioner and spraying hot water on the tea seed kernels, wherein the tea seed kernels have elasticity and plasticity, and squeezing conditions are adopted, the temperature is 58 ℃ after conditioning, and the water content is 7.5%; treating iron blocks, scrap iron and screws stored in the tea seed kernels by using an iron remover to ensure that the iron pieces influence the operation of equipment and the quality of the tea oil is ensured; placing the tea seed kernels subjected to iron removal in an oil press for low-temperature pressing, and adding cooling circulating water into a pressing chamber, wherein the temperature of the pressing chamber is 85 ℃, and the temperature of the obtained tea seed crude oil is 80 ℃; and performing rough filtration and fine filtration on the obtained crude tea seed oil to obtain the refined tea oil, wherein the refined tea oil contains the healthest tea seed oil containing physiologically active substances such as vitamin E, tea polyphenol, sterol and the like, the impurity content is 0.03%, the vitamin E content is 70mg/100g, squalene is 100 mg/100g, and sterol 305 mg/100 g.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art should be able to substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A process method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
selecting seeds: selecting tea seeds with complete shapes and full seeds;
removing impurities: under a clean environment, removing large impurities and small impurities in the tea seeds by a double-layer vibrating screen, and removing internal slag dust by air suction and dust removal;
removing stones: removing stones and shoulder stones which accompany the tea seeds subjected to impurity removal in the step (2);
husking: crushing the tea seeds subjected to impurity removal and stone removal by a husking machine, and separating tea seed kernels from tea shells by wind power separation equipment;
drying: placing the tea seed kernels obtained in the step (4) in a flat plate dryer, and drying the tea seed kernels by dry hot steam;
tempering: according to the water content and the property of the tea seed kernels, the tea seeds are placed in a conditioner to heat or spray the water content of the tea seed kernels;
iron removal: removing scrap iron, iron blocks and screws which are mixed in the tea seed kernels from the tea seeds in the step (6) through an iron remover;
low-temperature squeezing: putting the tea seed kernels obtained in the step (7) into an oil press for grease pressing to obtain crude oil; the oil press controls the internal temperature of the pressing chamber through cooling circulating water;
and (3) filtering: pumping the crude oil containing the residues into a secondary filter with multiple meshes by using a crude oil pump to obtain clear oil;
and (3) storage: and pumping the obtained clear oil into an oil storage tank through a clear oil pump for storage.
2. The process method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process method comprises the following steps: in the step (1), the full tea seeds with the oil content of 25-35% are selected.
3. The process method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process method comprises the following steps: the impurity content of the step (2) after impurity removal is 0.1-0.5%.
4. The process method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process method comprises the following steps: and (4) separating the tea shells from the tea seed kernels, wherein the shell content of the tea seed kernels is 10% -15%, and the friction force of lignin in the barrel of the oil press can be reduced by reducing the shell content, so that the temperature in the barrel is favorably reduced.
5. The process method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process method comprises the following steps: and (3) drying the hot steam in the step (5), wherein the drying temperature is 70-80 ℃, and the water content is 8-10%.
6. The process method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process method comprises the following steps: the water sprayed in the step (6) is hot water, so that the tea seeds have the best elastic and plastic squeezing conditions, the temperature is 50-60 ℃ after tempering, and the water content is 6-8%.
7. The process method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process method comprises the following steps: after coarse filtration and fine filtration of the tea seed crude oil containing the dregs in the step (9), the healthiest tea seed oil retaining physiologically active substances such as vitamin E, tea polyphenol, sterol and the like is obtained, the impurity content is 0.01-0.05%, the vitamin E content is 50mg/100g-80mg/100g, the squalene content is 100 mg/100 g-150 mg/100g, and the sterol content is 300 mg/100 g-350 mg/100 g.
CN202010940192.XA 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Technological method for extracting tea seed oil by cold pressing Pending CN111979039A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103013651A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-03 南京财经大学 Method for producing low-temperature cold-pressed and refined tea seed oil
CN106047473A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-10-26 江西省德义行油茶开发有限公司 Production method for freshly-squeezed tea-seed oil
CN107254354A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-17 百色市金坤林业投资有限公司 Tea oil method is produced in a kind of cold press of screw press
CN108865408A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-23 太仓市宝马油脂设备有限公司 A kind of original odor type tea-seed oil production technology

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103013651A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-03 南京财经大学 Method for producing low-temperature cold-pressed and refined tea seed oil
CN106047473A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-10-26 江西省德义行油茶开发有限公司 Production method for freshly-squeezed tea-seed oil
CN107254354A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-17 百色市金坤林业投资有限公司 Tea oil method is produced in a kind of cold press of screw press
CN108865408A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-23 太仓市宝马油脂设备有限公司 A kind of original odor type tea-seed oil production technology

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
胡健华等: "脱壳冷榨生产纯天然油茶籽油", 《中国油脂》 *

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Application publication date: 20201124