CN111975912A - Processing method of wicker flower arrangement basket - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of a wicker flower arrangement basket, which comprises the following steps: removing branches, leaves and peels of willow stems, naturally ventilating and airing, and placing in a fermentation tank for fermentation after airing; taking out willow rattans from the fermentation tank, soaking and washing the willow rattans in clear water, placing the willow rattans in a drying box for drying, taking out the willow rattans, and forming irregular scratches and grooves on the surfaces of the willow rattans through a file, a scraper and a cutter; dissolving willow rattan in a reaction kettle; soaking willow rattan in clear water, washing, drying in a drying oven, and weaving the dried willow rattan into a flower basket; the flower arrangement basket is hung on the upper part of the smoking furnace for smoking; taking out the flower arrangement basket from the smoking furnace for washing, placing the flower arrangement basket in a drying oven for drying after washing, taking out the flower arrangement basket for surface grinding, naturally drying after spraying the antique dye on the surface, and then putting the flower arrangement basket into a warehouse after surface polishing and waxing. The invention can achieve the antique effect, thereby greatly improving the appearance of the flower arrangement basket.

Description

Processing method of wicker flower arrangement basket

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wicker processes, and particularly relates to a method for processing a wicker flower arrangement basket.

Background

Wickerwork is one of the traditional handicraft articles in China, and is only used as a common daily practical article in ancient times, and the wickerwork is gradually made up until decades after the 20 th century and also gradually becomes an export-earning project in parts of China. The wicker is soft and easy to bend, uniform in thickness and elegant in color, and various simple, natural, attractive in appearance, light and durable practical artworks can be woven through a novel design. The wicker products are handcrafts widely distributed among China, and due to wide raw material sources, the wicker products are abundant around the country, and the processing technology of the wicker products is stricter and stricter along with the increase of market demands.

Wickerwork flower arrangement basket is placed on room angle or desktop mostly for insert all kinds of flowers, thereby reach the effect of decorating, not only the instrument that holds flowers at home life more uses as a technology decoration handicraft, and current this kind of flower arrangement basket often has the relatively poor defect of color and luster, leads to the flower arrangement basket appearance to be pleasing to the eye, does not play the decorative effect, causes the most fundamental reason of above-mentioned problem not enough at wicker preliminary treatment, leads to the wicker color and luster monotonous, influences the whole outward appearance of flower arrangement basket. Meanwhile, the existing flower arrangement basket has no fragrance, and if the flower arrangement basket can emit fragrance, the flower arrangement basket can be certainly favored by the market.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a processing method of a wicker flower arrangement basket.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a processing method of a wicker flower arrangement basket is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

1) removing branches, leaves and peels of willow stems, naturally ventilating and airing for 1-3 days, airing, and then placing in a fermentation tank for fermentation, wherein biogas residues, carbon powder and biogas slurry are contained in the fermentation tank, the fermentation temperature is 35-40 ℃, and the fermentation time is 10-15 days;

2) taking out willow rattans from the fermentation tank, soaking and washing the willow rattans with clear water, placing the willow rattans in a drying box, drying the willow rattans until the water content is 10-15%, taking out the willow rattans, and forming irregular scratches and grooves on the surfaces of the willow rattans through a file, a scraper and a cutter;

3) placing the willow rattan treated in the step 2) into a reaction kettle, holding soaking liquid in the reaction kettle, heating the reaction kettle until the pressure of the reaction kettle reaches 0.3-0.4MPa, maintaining the pressure for 1-2h, naturally cooling to 70-80 ℃, then preserving heat for 5-10min, circularly treating for 3-5 times according to the steps of upper heating, pressure maintaining, natural cooling and heat preserving, and naturally cooling to room temperature;

4) soaking the willow rattan subjected to the treatment of the step 3) in clear water, washing, drying in a drying oven until the water content is 10-14%, and weaving the willow rattan subjected to drying into a flower inserting basket;

5) suspending the flower arrangement basket on the upper part of the smoking furnace, igniting the smoking material at the bottom of the smoking furnace, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking material when the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 110-130 ℃, reducing the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace to 50-60 ℃, stopping spraying water until the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 110-130 ℃, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking material again, circularly smoking according to the steps, and smoking for 8-12 hours;

6) taking out the flower arrangement basket from the smoking furnace for washing, placing the flower arrangement basket in a drying oven for drying after washing is finished, drying until the water content is 10-13%, taking out the flower arrangement basket for surface grinding, spraying an antique dye on the surface of the flower arrangement basket for natural drying, polishing the surface of the flower arrangement basket, waxing and putting the flower arrangement basket in a warehouse.

Preferably, in the step 1), the ratio of the biogas residues, the carbon powder and the biogas slurry is 0.3-0.4:0.1-0.2: 1.

Preferably, in the step 3), the soak solution is prepared from ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, phosphoric acid and clear water, and is prepared according to the mass parts during preparation, wherein the ethanol is 6-8 parts, the diethyl ether is 6-8 parts, the acetone is 3-5 parts, the phosphoric acid is 3-6 parts, and the clear water is 100 parts, and the ethanol, the diethyl ether, the acetone and the phosphoric acid are mixed and stirred during preparation, are placed into a reaction kettle and are stirred, and then the clear water is poured into the reaction kettle and is stirred until the mixture is uniformly stirred.

Preferably, in the step 5), the smoking material is prepared from 8-10 parts of dry sludge, 3-5 parts of carbon powder, 1-3 parts of pine needle, 2-6 parts of lotus leaf, 2-4 parts of vinasse, 6-8 parts of pear wood powder, 4-7 parts of nanmu wood powder, 2-6 parts of camphor wood powder, 1-3 parts of rose, 2-5 parts of jasmine flower, 10-15 parts of ethanol, 4-6 parts of acetone, 7-9 parts of acetic acid and 100 parts of clear water,

the preparation process of the smoking material comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of weighing dried sludge, carbon powder, pine needles, lotus leaves, vinasse, pear wood powder, nanmu wood powder, camphor wood powder, roses, jasmine flowers, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid and clear water by mass for later use, uniformly mixing the sludge, the carbon powder, the pine needles, the lotus leaves, the vinasse, the pear wood powder, the nanmu wood powder, the camphor wood powder, roses and jasmine flowers, crushing, sieving with a sieve of 100 plus 150 meshes, drying in a drying box at the drying temperature of 110 plus 140 ℃, taking out from the drying box to obtain crushed dry materials, mixing and stirring the ethanol, the acetone, the acetic acid and the clear water, adding the crushed dry materials, stirring uniformly, then adding the crushed dry materials into a reaction kettle, reacting for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 160 plus 180 ℃, taking out and drying until the moisture content.

Preferably, in the step 6), the antique dye is prepared from carbon powder, bronze powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, chestnut shell, lychee shell, orange peel, lotus leaf, water chestnut shell, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol, distilled water and clear water, and is prepared according to the parts by mass during preparation, wherein 3-6 parts of carbon powder, 2-5 parts of bronze powder, 6-8 parts of iron oxide red, 3-5 parts of titanium dioxide, 4-6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 7-9 parts of acid orange, 6-8 parts of acid black, 2-4 parts of chestnut shells, 4-6 parts of lychee shells, 1-3 parts of orange peels, 4-6 parts of lotus leaves, 6-8 parts of water caltrop shells, 10-15 parts of acetone, 13-15 parts of acetic acid, 20-25 parts of ethanol, 30-40 parts of distilled water and 100 parts of clean water;

the preparation method of the antique dye comprises the following steps: putting chestnut shells, litchi shells, orange peels, lotus leaves and water chestnut shells into a drying oven, drying for 1-2h at the temperature of 110-140 ℃, taking out and crushing, sieving with a 120-mesh sieve of 100-fold, obtaining crushed materials, mixing the crushed materials with distilled water, decocting for 3-4h with slow fire, filtering out solid particles to obtain a mixed solution, and mixing the mixed solution with carbon powder, copper-gold powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol and clear water to obtain the antique dye.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

1) fermentation treatment is carried out, micropores and gaps are formed on the surfaces of the willow rattans, and meanwhile, the willow rattans can change colors and increase primitive odour of the willow rattans through the fermentation treatment;

2) after the soaking solution is used for treatment, micropores on the surfaces of the willow rattans are further enlarged;

3) the fumigating treatment can ensure that aromatic organic matters in the smoke enter the inner side of the willow rattans, so that the flower arrangement basket can emit rich fragrance in the subsequent use process; meanwhile, carbon black in the smoke can be attached to the surface of the willow rattan, so that the primitive simplicity of the flower basket is improved;

4) after being treated by the antique dye, the outer surface of the willow-woven flower arrangement basket is dark reddish brown, so that the antique effect is achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) through fermentation and dissolution treatment, the invention greatly improves the dye attaching capacity on the surface of the willow rattan, so that the dye can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the willow rattan, and the willow rattan has the advantages of beautiful appearance and strong primitive flavor;

2) the fumigating treatment can enable fine carbon black to be attached to the surface of the willow rattan to enhance the primitive odor, and meanwhile, organic aromatic substances can enter the willow rattan and are sealed for storage, so that the willow woven flower basket can emit fragrance for a long time;

3) insect eggs and bacteria in the willow rattans can be killed through fermentation, fumigation and dissolution treatment, and the service life of the willow woven and inserted flower basket can be effectively prolonged.

Detailed Description

A processing method of a wicker flower arrangement basket is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

1) removing branches, leaves and peels of willow stems, naturally ventilating and airing for 1-3 days, airing, and then placing in a fermentation tank for fermentation, wherein biogas residues, carbon powder and biogas slurry are contained in the fermentation tank, the fermentation temperature is 35-40 ℃, and the fermentation time is 10-15 days;

2) taking out willow rattans from the fermentation tank, soaking and washing the willow rattans with clear water, placing the willow rattans in a drying box, drying the willow rattans until the water content is 10-15%, taking out the willow rattans, and forming irregular scratches and grooves on the surfaces of the willow rattans through a file, a scraper and a cutter;

3) placing the willow rattan treated in the step 2) into a reaction kettle, holding soaking liquid in the reaction kettle, heating the reaction kettle until the pressure of the reaction kettle reaches 0.3-0.4MPa, maintaining the pressure for 1-2h, naturally cooling to 70-80 ℃, then preserving heat for 5-10min, circularly treating for 3-5 times according to the steps of upper heating, pressure maintaining, natural cooling and heat preserving, and naturally cooling to room temperature;

4) soaking the willow rattan subjected to the treatment of the step 3) in clear water, washing, drying in a drying oven until the water content is 10-14%, and weaving the willow rattan subjected to drying into a flower inserting basket;

5) suspending the flower arrangement basket on the upper part of the smoking furnace, igniting the smoking material at the bottom of the smoking furnace, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking material when the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 110-130 ℃, reducing the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace to 50-60 ℃, stopping spraying water until the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 110-130 ℃, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking material again, circularly smoking according to the steps, and smoking for 8-12 hours;

6) taking out the flower arrangement basket from the smoking furnace for washing, placing the flower arrangement basket in a drying oven for drying after washing is finished, drying until the water content is 10-13%, taking out the flower arrangement basket for surface grinding, spraying an antique dye on the surface of the flower arrangement basket for natural drying, polishing the surface of the flower arrangement basket, waxing and putting the flower arrangement basket in a warehouse.

Preferably, in the step 1), the ratio of the biogas residues, the carbon powder and the biogas slurry is 0.3-0.4:0.1-0.2: 1.

Preferably, in the step 3), the soak solution is prepared from ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, phosphoric acid and clear water, and is prepared according to the mass parts during preparation, wherein the ethanol is 6-8 parts, the diethyl ether is 6-8 parts, the acetone is 3-5 parts, the phosphoric acid is 3-6 parts, and the clear water is 100 parts, and the ethanol, the diethyl ether, the acetone and the phosphoric acid are mixed and stirred during preparation, are placed into a reaction kettle and are stirred, and then the clear water is poured into the reaction kettle and is stirred until the mixture is uniformly stirred.

Preferably, in the step 5), the smoking material is prepared from 8-10 parts of dry sludge, 3-5 parts of carbon powder, 1-3 parts of pine needle, 2-6 parts of lotus leaf, 2-4 parts of vinasse, 6-8 parts of pear wood powder, 4-7 parts of nanmu wood powder, 2-6 parts of camphor wood powder, 1-3 parts of rose, 2-5 parts of jasmine flower, 10-15 parts of ethanol, 4-6 parts of acetone, 7-9 parts of acetic acid and 100 parts of clear water,

the preparation process of the smoking material comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of weighing dried sludge, carbon powder, pine needles, lotus leaves, vinasse, pear wood powder, nanmu wood powder, camphor wood powder, roses, jasmine flowers, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid and clear water by mass for later use, uniformly mixing the sludge, the carbon powder, the pine needles, the lotus leaves, the vinasse, the pear wood powder, the nanmu wood powder, the camphor wood powder, roses and jasmine flowers, crushing, sieving with a sieve of 100 plus 150 meshes, drying in a drying box at the drying temperature of 110 plus 140 ℃, taking out from the drying box to obtain crushed dry materials, mixing and stirring the ethanol, the acetone, the acetic acid and the clear water, adding the crushed dry materials, stirring uniformly, then adding the crushed dry materials into a reaction kettle, reacting for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 160 plus 180 ℃, taking out and drying until the moisture content.

Preferably, in the step 6), the antique dye is prepared from carbon powder, bronze powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, chestnut shell, lychee shell, orange peel, lotus leaf, water chestnut shell, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol, distilled water and clear water, and is prepared according to the parts by mass during preparation, wherein 3-6 parts of carbon powder, 2-5 parts of bronze powder, 6-8 parts of iron oxide red, 3-5 parts of titanium dioxide, 4-6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 7-9 parts of acid orange, 6-8 parts of acid black, 2-4 parts of chestnut shells, 4-6 parts of lychee shells, 1-3 parts of orange peels, 4-6 parts of lotus leaves, 6-8 parts of water caltrop shells, 10-15 parts of acetone, 13-15 parts of acetic acid, 20-25 parts of ethanol, 30-40 parts of distilled water and 100 parts of clean water;

the preparation method of the antique dye comprises the following steps: putting chestnut shells, litchi shells, orange peels, lotus leaves and water chestnut shells into a drying oven, drying for 1-2h at the temperature of 110-140 ℃, taking out and crushing, sieving with a 120-mesh sieve of 100-fold, obtaining crushed materials, mixing the crushed materials with distilled water, decocting for 3-4h with slow fire, filtering out solid particles to obtain a mixed solution, and mixing the mixed solution with carbon powder, copper-gold powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol and clear water to obtain the antique dye.

Example 1

1) Removing branches, leaves and peels of willow stems, naturally ventilating and airing for 1 day, airing and then placing in a fermentation tank for fermentation, wherein biogas residues, carbon powder and biogas slurry are contained in the fermentation tank, the fermentation temperature is 35 ℃, and the fermentation time is 10 days;

in the step 1), the ratio of the biogas residues, the carbon powder and the biogas slurry is 0.3:0.1: 1.

2) Taking out willow rattans from the fermentation tank, soaking and washing the willow rattans with clear water, placing the willow rattans in a drying box, drying the willow rattans until the water content is 10-15%, taking out the willow rattans, and forming irregular scratches and grooves on the surfaces of the willow rattans through a file, a scraper and a cutter;

3) placing the willow rattan treated in the step 2) into a reaction kettle, placing a soak solution in the reaction kettle, heating the reaction kettle until the pressure of the reaction kettle reaches 0.3MPa, maintaining the pressure for 1h, naturally cooling to 70 ℃, preserving the temperature for 5min, circularly treating for 3 times according to the steps of upper heating, pressure maintaining, natural cooling and heat preservation, and naturally cooling to room temperature;

in the step 2), the soak solution is prepared from ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, phosphoric acid and clear water, and is prepared according to the mass parts during preparation, wherein the ethanol comprises 6 parts of ethanol, 6 parts of diethyl ether, 3 parts of acetone, 3 parts of phosphoric acid and 100 parts of clear water, and the ethanol, the diethyl ether, the acetone and the phosphoric acid are mixed and stirred and are placed into a reaction kettle for stirring during preparation, and then the clear water is poured into the reaction kettle for stirring until the mixture is uniformly stirred.

4) Soaking the willow rattan subjected to the treatment of the step 3) in clear water, washing, drying in a drying oven until the water content is 10%, and weaving the willow rattan subjected to drying into a flower arrangement basket;

5) hanging the flower arrangement basket on the upper part of the smoking furnace, igniting smoking materials at the bottom of the smoking furnace, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking materials when the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 110 ℃, reducing the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace to 50 ℃, stopping spraying water until the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 110 ℃, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking materials again, circularly smoking according to the steps, and smoking for 8 hours;

in the step 5), the smoking material is prepared from 8 parts of dry sludge, 3 parts of carbon powder, 1 part of pine needle, 2 parts of lotus leaf, 2 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of pear wood powder, 4 parts of nanmu wood powder, 2 parts of camphor wood powder, 1 part of rose flower, 2 parts of jasmine flower, 10 parts of ethanol, 4 parts of acetone, 7 parts of acetic acid and 100 parts of clear water by mass,

the preparation process of the smoking material comprises the following steps: the production method comprises the following steps of weighing dried sludge, carbon powder, pine needles, lotus leaves, vinasse, pear wood powder, nanmu wood powder, camphor wood powder, roses, jasmine flowers, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid and clear water according to mass for later use, uniformly mixing the sludge, the carbon powder, the pine needles, the lotus leaves, the vinasse, the pear wood powder, the nanmu wood powder, the camphor wood powder, the roses and the jasmine flowers, crushing, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, drying in a drying oven at a drying temperature of 110 ℃, taking out the dried materials from the drying oven to obtain crushed dry materials, mixing and stirring the ethanol, the acetone, the acetic acid and the clear water, adding the crushed dry materials, stirring uniformly, putting the mixture into a reaction kettle, reacting for 1 hour at a temperature of 160.

6) And taking out the flower arrangement basket from the smoking furnace for washing, placing the flower arrangement basket in a drying oven for drying after washing is finished, drying until the water content is 10%, taking out the flower arrangement basket for surface grinding, naturally drying after spraying antique dyes on the surfaces, and putting the flower arrangement basket into a warehouse after surface polishing and waxing.

In the step 6), the antique dye is prepared from carbon powder, bronze powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, chestnut shells, litchi shells, orange peels, lotus leaves, water chestnut shells, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol, distilled water and clear water, and is prepared according to the mass parts during preparation, wherein the carbon powder is 3 parts, the bronze powder is 2 parts, the iron oxide red is 6 parts, the titanium dioxide is 3 parts, the sodium bicarbonate is 4 parts, the acid orange is 7 parts, the acid black is 6 parts, the chestnut shells are 2 parts, the litchi shells are 4 parts, the orange peels are 1 part, the lotus leaves are 4 parts, the water chestnut shells are 6 parts, the acetone is 10 parts, the acetic acid is 13 parts, the ethanol is 20 parts, the distilled water is 30 parts and the clear water is 100 parts;

the preparation method of the antique dye comprises the following steps: putting chestnut shells, litchi shells, orange peels, lotus leaves and water chestnut shells into a drying oven, drying for 1h at the temperature of 110 ℃, taking out and crushing, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain crushed materials, mixing the crushed materials with distilled water, decocting for 3h with slow fire, filtering out solid particles to obtain a mixed solution, and mixing the mixed solution with carbon powder, copper gold powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol and clear water to obtain the antique dye.

The wicker flower-arranging basket processed by the method is dark reddish brown, bright in color and simple, black strip-shaped and spot-shaped traces are distributed on the flower-arranging basket, the bending resistance reaches 145N, the appearance is attractive, and the wicker flower-arranging basket can emit strong fragrance for a long time.

Example 2

1) Removing branches, leaves and peels of willow stems, naturally ventilating and airing for 3 days, airing and then placing in a fermentation tank for fermentation, wherein biogas residues, carbon powder and biogas slurry are contained in the fermentation tank, the fermentation temperature is 40 ℃, and the fermentation time is 15 days;

in the step 1), the ratio of the biogas residues, the carbon powder and the biogas slurry is 0.4:0.2: 1.

2) Taking out willow rattans from the fermentation tank, soaking and washing the willow rattans with clear water, placing the willow rattans in a drying box, drying the willow rattans until the water content is 15%, taking out the willow rattans, and forming irregular scratches and grooves on the surfaces of the willow rattans through a file, a scraper and a cutter;

3) placing the willow rattan treated in the step 2) into a reaction kettle, placing a soak solution in the reaction kettle, heating the reaction kettle until the pressure of the reaction kettle reaches 0.4MPa, maintaining the pressure for 2h, naturally cooling to 80 ℃, preserving the temperature for 10min, circularly treating for 5 times according to the steps of upper heating, pressure maintaining, natural cooling and heat preservation, and naturally cooling to room temperature;

in the step 2), the soak solution is prepared from 8 parts by weight of ethanol, 8 parts by weight of diethyl ether, 5 parts by weight of acetone, 6 parts by weight of phosphoric acid and 100 parts by weight of clear water, and the ethanol, the diethyl ether, the acetone and the phosphoric acid are mixed and stirred in a reaction kettle, and then the clear water is added and stirred until the mixture is uniformly stirred.

4) Soaking the willow rattan subjected to the treatment of the step 3) in clear water, washing, drying in a drying oven until the water content is 14%, and weaving the willow rattan subjected to drying into a flower arrangement basket;

5) hanging the flower arrangement basket on the upper part of the smoking furnace, igniting the smoking material at the bottom of the smoking furnace, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking material when the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 130 ℃, reducing the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace to 60 ℃, stopping spraying water until the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 130 ℃, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking material again, circularly smoking according to the steps, and smoking for 12 hours;

in the step 5), the smoking material is prepared from dried sludge, carbon powder, pine needles, lotus leaves, vinasse, pear wood powder, nanmu wood powder, camphor wood powder, roses, jasmine flowers, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid and clear water, and is prepared according to the mass parts during preparation, wherein the dried sludge is 10 parts, the carbon powder is 5 parts, the pine needles are 3 parts, the lotus leaves are 6 parts, the vinasse is 4 parts, the pear wood powder is 8 parts, the nanmu wood powder is 7 parts, the camphor wood powder is 6 parts, the rose is 3 parts, the jasmine flowers are 5 parts, the ethanol is 15 parts, the acetone is 6 parts, the acetic acid is 9 parts and the clear water is 100 parts,

the preparation process of the smoking material comprises the following steps: the production method comprises the following steps of weighing dried sludge, carbon powder, pine needles, lotus leaves, vinasse, pear wood powder, nanmu wood powder, camphor wood powder, roses, jasmine flowers, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid and clear water according to mass for later use, uniformly mixing the sludge, the carbon powder, the pine needles, the lotus leaves, the vinasse, the pear wood powder, the nanmu wood powder, the camphor wood powder, the roses and the jasmine flowers, crushing, sieving by a 150-mesh sieve, drying in a drying oven at the drying temperature of 140 ℃, taking out the dried materials from the drying oven to obtain crushed dry materials, mixing and stirring the ethanol, the acetone, the acetic acid and the clear water, adding the crushed dry materials, stirring uniformly, putting the mixture into a reaction kettle, reacting for 2 hours at the temperature of 180.

6) And taking out the flower arrangement basket from the smoking furnace for washing, placing the flower arrangement basket in a drying oven for drying after washing is finished, drying until the water content is 13%, taking out the flower arrangement basket for surface grinding, naturally drying after spraying the antique dye on the surface, and putting the flower arrangement basket into a warehouse after surface polishing and waxing.

In the step 6), the antique dye is prepared from carbon powder, bronze powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, chestnut shells, litchi shells, orange peels, lotus leaves, water chestnut shells, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol, distilled water and clear water, and is prepared according to the mass parts during preparation, wherein the carbon powder is 6 parts, the bronze powder is 5 parts, the iron oxide red is 8 parts, the titanium dioxide is 5 parts, the sodium bicarbonate is 6 parts, the acid orange is 9 parts, the acid black is 8 parts, the chestnut shells are 4 parts, the litchi shells are 6 parts, the orange peels are 3 parts, the lotus leaves are 6 parts, the water chestnut shells are 8 parts, the acetone is 15 parts, the acetic acid is 15 parts, the ethanol is 25 parts, the distilled water is 40 parts and the clear water is 100 parts;

the preparation method of the antique dye comprises the following steps: putting chestnut shells, litchi shells, orange peels, lotus leaves and water chestnut shells into a drying oven, drying for 2 hours at the temperature of 140 ℃, taking out and crushing, sieving by a 120-mesh sieve to obtain crushed materials, mixing the crushed materials with distilled water, decocting for 4 hours with slow fire, filtering out solid particles to obtain mixed liquid, and mixing the mixed liquid with carbon powder, copper-gold powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol and clear water to obtain the antique dye.

The wicker flower-arranging basket processed by the method is dark reddish brown, bright in color and simple, black strip-shaped and spot-shaped traces are distributed on the flower-arranging basket, the bending resistance reaches 136N, the appearance is attractive, and the wicker flower-arranging basket can emit strong fragrance for a long time.

Example 3

1) Removing branches, leaves and peels of willow stems, naturally ventilating and drying for 2 days, placing the willow stems in a fermentation tank for fermentation after drying, wherein biogas residues, carbon powder and biogas slurry are contained in the fermentation tank, the fermentation temperature is 37.5 ℃, and the fermentation time is 12.5 days;

in the step 1), the ratio of the biogas residues to the carbon powder to the biogas slurry is 0.35:0.15: 1.

2) Taking out willow rattans from the fermentation tank, soaking and washing the willow rattans with clear water, placing the willow rattans in a drying box, drying the willow rattans until the water content is 12.5%, taking out the willow rattans, and forming irregular scratches and grooves on the surfaces of the willow rattans through a file, a scraper and a cutter;

3) placing the willow rattan processed in the step 2) into a reaction kettle, placing a soak solution in the reaction kettle, heating the reaction kettle until the pressure of the reaction kettle reaches 0.35MPa, maintaining the pressure for 1.5h, naturally cooling to 75 ℃, preserving the temperature for 7.5min, circularly processing for 4 times according to the steps of upper heating, pressure maintaining, natural cooling and heat preservation, and naturally cooling to room temperature;

in the step 3), the soak solution is prepared from ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, phosphoric acid and clear water, and is prepared according to the mass parts during preparation, wherein 7 parts of ethanol, 7 parts of diethyl ether, 4 parts of acetone, 4.5 parts of phosphoric acid and 100 parts of clear water are mixed and stirred in a reaction kettle during preparation, and then clear water is added for stirring until the mixture is uniformly stirred.

4) Soaking the willow rattan subjected to the treatment of the step 3) in clear water, washing, drying in a drying oven until the water content is 12%, and weaving the willow rattan subjected to drying into a flower arrangement basket;

5) hanging the flower arrangement basket on the upper part of the smoking furnace, igniting the smoking material at the bottom of the smoking furnace, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking material when the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 120 ℃, reducing the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace to 55 ℃, stopping spraying water until the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 120 ℃, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking material again, circularly smoking according to the steps, and smoking for 10 hours;

in the step 5), the smoking material is prepared from dried sludge, carbon powder, pine needles, lotus leaves, vinasse, pear wood powder, nanmu wood powder, camphor wood powder, roses, jasmine flowers, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid and clear water, and is prepared according to the mass parts during preparation, wherein 9 parts of dried sludge, 4 parts of carbon powder, 2 parts of pine needles, 4 parts of lotus leaves, 3 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of pear wood powder, 5.5 parts of nanmu wood powder, 4 parts of camphor wood powder, 2 parts of rose flowers, 3.5 parts of jasmine flowers, 12.5 parts of ethanol, 5 parts of acetone, 8 parts of acetic acid and 100 parts of clear water,

the preparation process of the smoking material comprises the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps of weighing dried sludge, carbon powder, pine needles, lotus leaves, vinasse, pear wood powder, nanmu wood powder, camphor wood powder, roses, jasmine flowers, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid and clear water according to mass for later use, uniformly mixing the sludge, the carbon powder, the pine needles, the lotus leaves, the vinasse, the pear wood powder, the nanmu wood powder, the camphor wood powder, the roses and the jasmine flowers, crushing, sieving by a 130-mesh sieve, drying in a drying oven at the drying temperature of 125 ℃, taking out the dried materials from the drying oven to obtain crushed dry materials, mixing and stirring the ethanol, the acetone, the acetic acid and the clear water, adding the crushed dry materials into a reaction kettle after uniformly stirring, reacting for 1.5 hours at the temperature of 170 ℃, taking out and drying until.

6) And taking out the flower arrangement basket from the smoking furnace for washing, placing the flower arrangement basket in a drying oven for drying after washing is finished, drying until the water content is 11.5%, taking out the flower arrangement basket for surface grinding, naturally drying after spraying the antique dye on the surface, polishing the surface, waxing and then putting the flower arrangement basket in a warehouse.

In the step 6), the antique dye is prepared from carbon powder, bronze powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, chestnut shells, litchi shells, orange peels, lotus leaves, water chestnut shells, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol, distilled water and clear water in parts by mass, wherein the carbon powder is 4.5 parts, the bronze powder is 3.5 parts, the iron oxide red is 7 parts, the titanium dioxide is 4 parts, the sodium bicarbonate is 5 parts, the acid orange is 8 parts, the acid black is 7 parts, the chestnut shells are 3 parts, the litchi shells are 5 parts, the orange peels are 2 parts, the lotus leaves are 5 parts, the water chestnut shells are 7 parts, the acetone is 12.5 parts, the acetic acid is 14 parts, the ethanol is 23 parts, the distilled water is 35 parts and the clear water is 100 parts;

the preparation method of the antique dye comprises the following steps: putting chestnut shells, litchi shells, orange peels, lotus leaves and water chestnut shells into a drying oven, drying for 1.5h at the temperature of 125 ℃, taking out and crushing, sieving by a 110-mesh sieve to obtain crushed materials, mixing the crushed materials with distilled water, decocting for 3.5h with slow fire, filtering out solid particles to obtain a mixed solution, and mixing the mixed solution with carbon powder, copper-gold powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol and clear water to obtain the antique dye.

The wicker flower-arranging basket processed by the method is dark reddish brown, bright in color and simple, black strip-shaped and spot-shaped traces are distributed on the flower-arranging basket, the bending resistance reaches 142N, the appearance is attractive, and the wicker flower-arranging basket can emit strong fragrance for a long time.

The technical solution of the present invention is only exemplary described, and it is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and it is within the protection scope of the present invention as long as various insubstantial modifications are made by using the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the inventive concept and technical solution are directly applied to other occasions without modifications.

Claims (5)

1. A processing method of a wicker flower arrangement basket is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

1) removing branches, leaves and peels of willow stems, naturally ventilating and airing for 1-3 days, airing, and then placing in a fermentation tank for fermentation, wherein biogas residues, carbon powder and biogas slurry are contained in the fermentation tank, the fermentation temperature is 35-40 ℃, and the fermentation time is 10-15 days;

2) taking out willow rattans from the fermentation tank, soaking and washing the willow rattans with clear water, placing the willow rattans in a drying box, drying the willow rattans until the water content is 10-15%, taking out the willow rattans, and forming irregular scratches and grooves on the surfaces of the willow rattans through a file, a scraper and a cutter;

3) placing the willow rattan treated in the step 2) into a reaction kettle, holding soaking liquid in the reaction kettle, heating the reaction kettle until the pressure of the reaction kettle reaches 0.3-0.4MPa, maintaining the pressure for 1-2h, naturally cooling to 70-80 ℃, then preserving heat for 5-10min, circularly treating for 3-5 times according to the steps of upper heating, pressure maintaining, natural cooling and heat preserving, and naturally cooling to room temperature;

4) soaking the willow rattan subjected to the treatment of the step 3) in clear water, washing, drying in a drying oven until the water content is 10-14%, and weaving the willow rattan subjected to drying into a flower inserting basket;

5) suspending the flower arrangement basket on the upper part of the smoking furnace, igniting the smoking material at the bottom of the smoking furnace, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking material when the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 110-130 ℃, reducing the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace to 50-60 ℃, stopping spraying water until the temperature of the upper part of the smoking furnace reaches 110-130 ℃, spraying water to the upper part of the smoking material again, circularly smoking according to the steps, and smoking for 8-12 hours;

6) taking out the flower arrangement basket from the smoking furnace for washing, placing the flower arrangement basket in a drying oven for drying after washing is finished, drying until the water content is 10-13%, taking out the flower arrangement basket for surface grinding, spraying an antique dye on the surface of the flower arrangement basket for natural drying, polishing the surface of the flower arrangement basket, waxing and putting the flower arrangement basket in a warehouse.

2. The wicker flower basket processing method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step 1), the ratio of the biogas residues, the carbon powder and the biogas slurry is 0.3-0.4:0.1-0.2: 1.

3. The wicker flower basket processing method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step 3), the soak solution is prepared from ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, phosphoric acid and clear water, and is prepared according to the mass parts during preparation, wherein 6-8 parts of ethanol, 6-8 parts of diethyl ether, 3-5 parts of acetone, 3-6 parts of phosphoric acid and 100 parts of clear water are mixed and stirred during preparation, and are placed into a reaction kettle for stirring, and then clear water is poured into the reaction kettle for stirring until the mixture is uniformly stirred.

4. The wicker flower basket processing method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step 5), the smoking material is prepared from 8-10 parts of dry sludge, 3-5 parts of carbon powder, 1-3 parts of pine needle, 2-6 parts of lotus leaf, 2-4 parts of vinasse, 6-8 parts of pear wood powder, 4-7 parts of nanmu wood powder, 2-6 parts of camphor wood powder, 1-3 parts of rose, 2-5 parts of jasmine flower, 10-15 parts of ethanol, 4-6 parts of acetone, 7-9 parts of acetic acid and 100 parts of clear water,

the preparation process of the smoking material comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of weighing dried sludge, carbon powder, pine needles, lotus leaves, vinasse, pear wood powder, nanmu wood powder, camphor wood powder, roses, jasmine flowers, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid and clear water by mass for later use, uniformly mixing the sludge, the carbon powder, the pine needles, the lotus leaves, the vinasse, the pear wood powder, the nanmu wood powder, the camphor wood powder, roses and jasmine flowers, crushing, sieving with a sieve of 100 plus 150 meshes, drying in a drying box at the drying temperature of 110 plus 140 ℃, taking out from the drying box to obtain crushed dry materials, mixing and stirring the ethanol, the acetone, the acetic acid and the clear water, adding the crushed dry materials, stirring uniformly, then adding the crushed dry materials into a reaction kettle, reacting for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 160 plus 180 ℃, taking out and drying until the moisture content.

5. The wicker flower basket processing method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step 6), the antique dye is prepared from carbon powder, bronze powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, chestnut shells, lychee shells, orange peels, lotus leaves, water chestnut shells, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol, distilled water and clear water in parts by mass, wherein 3-6 parts of carbon powder, 2-5 parts of bronze powder, 6-8 parts of iron oxide red, 3-5 parts of titanium dioxide, 4-6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 7-9 parts of acid orange, 6-8 parts of acid black, 2-4 parts of chestnut shells, 4-6 parts of lychee shells, 1-3 parts of orange peels, 4-6 parts of lotus leaves, 6-8 parts of water caltrop shells, 10-15 parts of acetone, 13-15 parts of acetic acid, 20-25 parts of ethanol, 30-40 parts of distilled water and 100 parts of clean water;

the preparation method of the antique dye comprises the following steps: putting chestnut shells, litchi shells, orange peels, lotus leaves and water chestnut shells into a drying oven, drying for 1-2h at the temperature of 110-140 ℃, taking out and crushing, sieving with a 120-mesh sieve of 100-fold, obtaining crushed materials, mixing the crushed materials with distilled water, decocting for 3-4h with slow fire, filtering out solid particles to obtain a mixed solution, and mixing the mixed solution with carbon powder, copper-gold powder, iron oxide red, titanium dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, acid orange, acid black, acetone, acetic acid, ethanol and clear water to obtain the antique dye.