Part processing is with rotatory self-control formula axis body middle part stop device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of part processing and manufacturing, in particular to a rotary self-control shaft body middle limiting device for part processing.
Background
At present, at high-end manufacturing place, can not avoid using rotatory processing, add man-hour to the major axis, need drive the major axis rotatory, and the major axis is when rotatory, because rotatory axis body is longer, can make the major axis produce great centrifugal force at the tip for processing difficulty, simultaneously, the phenomenon of disconnected axle takes place easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary self-control type shaft body middle limiting device for processing a part, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rotation self-control shaft body middle limiting device for processing components comprises a front driving part and a rear driven part, wherein the front driving part comprises a turbine installation shell, a main installation plate is installed at the bottom of the turbine installation shell, a turbine installation space is formed in the center of the interior of the turbine installation shell, a main exhaust hole communicated with the external space is formed in the top of the turbine installation shell, a main pipe body structure of an integrated structure is arranged on the discharge end face of the turbine installation shell, a main rotating shaft is installed at the center of the other end face of the turbine installation shell through a bearing, a turbine is installed at one end of the main rotating shaft located in the turbine installation space, a main belt wheel is installed at the other end of the main rotating shaft, a belt clamping groove is formed in the center of the circumferential side face of the main belt wheel, and a main air inlet hole communicated with the air inlet end of the turbine installation space is formed in the center of one end of the main pipe body structure, the side surface of the main air inlet hole is provided with a plurality of air compensation holes communicated with the side surface space of the main pipeline body structure, the transverse end part of the main air inlet hole is provided with a main limiting hole, one side of the main limiting hole is provided with a copper pipe mounting hole, one end of the copper pipe mounting hole is provided with an auxiliary limiting hole, one end of the auxiliary limiting hole is provided with an auxiliary air inlet hole communicated with the external space, a copper pipe is mounted inside the copper pipe mounting hole, the center inside of the copper pipe is provided with a component moving hole, a columnar copper block is placed inside the component moving hole, one end of the columnar copper block, which is positioned at the auxiliary air inlet hole, is provided with an inwards concave binding post, the other end of the columnar copper block is provided with a compressed main spiral spring, and the end part of one side of the copper pipe is provided with an outwards convex binding post penetrating through the main pipeline body structure;
the rear driven part comprises a plate-shaped shell, an auxiliary mounting plate is mounted at the bottom of the plate-shaped shell, a main central hole is formed in the center of the plate-shaped shell, a circular annular liquid flow hole is formed in the plate-shaped shell, a main pipeline connecting port is formed in the side of the plate-shaped shell, a main liquid flow hole is formed in one end of the inner portion of the main pipeline connecting port, one end of the main liquid flow hole is communicated with the annular liquid flow hole, three annular array-type auxiliary liquid flow holes are formed in the inner side portion of the annular liquid flow hole of the plate-shaped shell, a main telescopic space is formed in one end of each auxiliary liquid flow hole, a main piston plate is arranged in each main telescopic space, a main telescopic rod is mounted at the center of one end, facing the center, of each main telescopic rod is sleeved with a compressed auxiliary spiral spring, the rod body of main telescopic link tip runs through slabby shell central structure, and the tip of main telescopic link extends to the inside of main centre bore, and the tip of every main telescopic link all installs a V-arrangement and presss from both sides and hold stop gear.
Further, the structural radius of the part moving hole is consistent with that of the outer ring of the cylindrical copper block.
Furthermore, the copper pipe, the convex binding post, the columnar copper block and the concave binding post are all made of copper materials.
Further, the surface of the main coil spring is covered with an insulating varnish.
Further, the structural radius of the cross section of the secondary liquid flow hole is smaller than that of the cross section of the primary telescopic space.
Furthermore, the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism comprises a connecting plate for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a bolt hole for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a clamping plate for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a V-shaped clamping groove for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a cylindrical groove for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism and a cylinder for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism.
Furthermore, a plurality of V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism bolt holes are formed in the connecting plate for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a clamping plate for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism is arranged in the center of one end face of the connecting plate for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, V-shaped clamping grooves for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism are formed in the inner portion of one end face of the clamping plate for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a plurality of cylindrical grooves for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism are formed in two symmetrical side faces of each V-shaped clamping groove for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, and a V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism cylinder is arranged in each cylindrical groove for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism.
Furthermore, the depth of the cylindrical groove for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism is larger than the radius of the cross section of the cylinder for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism.
Furthermore, the V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting plate arranged at the end part of the main telescopic rod through a connecting plate by a bolt, and after the V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism is arranged, the symmetrical surface of the V-shaped clamping groove for the V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism and the axial lead of the main central hole are positioned on the same plane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is connected with a rotating shaft driving a shaft body through a belt, when an external rotating shaft rotates, the device is driven to rotate, the turbine rotates to rotate, air flows generated by the rotation of the turbine, the air flows to cause the internal part to be adsorbed and moved, so that the distance between the internal part and a copper pipe is changed, and the current resistance is further changed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front driving part of a rotary self-control shaft middle limiting device for processing a component according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear part of a rotary self-control shaft body middle limiting device for processing a component according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism in a rotary self-control shaft body middle limiting device for component processing according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1, a turbine mounting shell, 2, a main mounting plate, 3, a turbine mounting space, 4, a main rotating shaft, 5, a main belt pulley, 6, a main pipeline structure, 7, a turbine, 8, a main exhaust hole, 9, a main air inlet hole, 10, an air compensation hole, 11, a main limit hole, 12, a copper pipe mounting hole, 13, an auxiliary limit hole, 14, an auxiliary air inlet hole, 15, a copper pipe, 16, a component moving hole, 17, a main spiral spring, 18, an outer convex binding post, 19, a columnar copper block, 20, an inner concave binding post, 21, a plate-shaped shell, 22, an auxiliary mounting plate, 23, a main central hole, 24, an annular liquid flowing hole, 25, a main liquid flowing hole, 26, a main pipeline connecting port, 27, an auxiliary liquid flowing hole, 28, a main telescopic space, 29, a main piston plate, 30, a main telescopic rod, 31, an auxiliary spiral spring, 32, a V-holding limiting mechanism, 321, a V-holding limiting mechanism connecting plate, 322, a bolt hole for a V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism, 323, a clamping plate for a V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism, 324, a V-shaped clamping groove for a V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism, 325, a cylindrical groove for a V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism, 326, and a cylinder for a V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention: the device comprises a front driving part and a rear driven part, wherein the front driving part comprises a turbine installation shell 1, a main installation plate 2 is installed at the bottom of the turbine installation shell 1, a turbine installation space 3 is arranged at the center inside the turbine installation shell 1, a main exhaust hole 8 communicated with the external space is formed in the top of the turbine installation shell 1, a main pipeline body structure 6 of an integrated structure is arranged on the discharge end face of the turbine installation shell 1, a main rotating shaft 4 is installed at the center of the other end face of the turbine installation shell 1 through a bearing, a turbine 7 is installed at one end, located inside the turbine installation space 3, of the main rotating shaft 4, a main belt pulley 5 is installed at the other end of the main rotating shaft 4, a belt clamping groove is formed in the center of the circumferential side face of the main belt pulley 5, and a main air inlet hole 9 communicated with the air inlet end of the turbine installation space 3 is formed in, the side surface of the main air inlet hole 9 is provided with a plurality of air compensation holes 10 communicated with the side space of the main pipeline body structure 6, a main limiting hole 11 is arranged at the transverse end part of the main air inlet hole 9, a copper pipe mounting hole 12 is arranged at one side of the main limiting hole 11, one end of the copper pipe mounting hole 12 is provided with an auxiliary limiting hole 13, one end of the auxiliary limiting hole 13 is provided with an auxiliary air inlet hole 14 communicated with the external space, a copper pipe 15 is arranged in the copper pipe mounting hole 12, a part moving hole 16 is arranged at the center in the copper pipe 15, a cylindrical copper block 19 is arranged in the part moving hole 16, a concave binding post 20 is arranged at one end of the cylindrical copper block 19 positioned at the auxiliary air inlet hole 14, the other end of the columnar copper block 19 is provided with a compressed main spiral spring 17, and the end part of one side of the copper pipe 15 is provided with an outer convex binding post 18 penetrating through the main pipeline body structure 6;
the rear driven part comprises a plate-shaped shell 21, an auxiliary mounting plate 22 is mounted at the bottom of the plate-shaped shell 21, a main central hole 23 is formed in the center of the plate-shaped shell 21, an annular liquid flow hole 24 is formed in the plate-shaped shell 21, a main pipe connecting port 26 is formed in the side face of the plate-shaped shell 21, a main liquid flow hole 25 is formed in one end of the inner portion of the main pipe connecting port 26, one end of the main liquid flow hole 25 is communicated with the annular liquid flow hole 24, three annular arrayed auxiliary liquid flow holes 27 are formed in the inner side portion of the annular liquid flow hole 24 of the plate-shaped shell 21, a main expansion space 28 is formed in one end of each auxiliary liquid flow hole 27, a main piston plate 29 is mounted in each main expansion space 28, a main expansion rod 30 is mounted at the center of one end, which faces the center, of each main piston plate 29, a compressed auxiliary spiral spring 31 is sleeved on the rod body of each main telescopic rod 30, the rod body at the end part of each main telescopic rod 30 penetrates through the central structure of the plate-shaped shell 21, the end part of each main telescopic rod 30 extends into the main central hole 23, and a V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism 32 is arranged at the end part of each main telescopic rod 30.
The component moving hole 16 has a radius corresponding to the radius of the outer ring of the cylindrical copper block 19.
The copper tube 15, the convex binding post 18, the columnar copper block 19 and the concave binding post 20 are all made of copper materials.
The surface of the main coil spring 17 is covered with an insulating varnish.
The cross-section of the secondary liquid flow orifice 27 has a smaller structural radius than the cross-section of the primary telescopic space 28.
Referring to fig. 3, the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism 32 includes a connecting plate 321 for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a bolt hole 322 for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a clamping plate 323 for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a V-shaped clamping groove 324 for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a cylindrical groove 325 for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, and a cylinder 326 for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism; a plurality of V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism bolt holes 322 are formed in the connecting plate 321 for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a clamping plate 323 for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism is arranged in the center of one end face of the connecting plate 321 for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, V-shaped clamping grooves 324 for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism are formed in the inner portion of one end face of the clamping plate 323 for the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism, a plurality of V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism cylindrical grooves 325 are formed in two symmetrical side faces of the V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism V-shaped clamping grooves 324, and a V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism cylinder 326 is arranged in each V-shaped clamping and limiting mechanism cylindrical groove 325; the depth of the cylindrical groove 325 for the V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism is larger than the radius of the cross section of the cylinder 326 for the V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism; the connecting plate 321 for the V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting plate arranged at the end part of the main telescopic rod 30 through a bolt, and after the V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism is arranged, the symmetrical surface of the V-shaped clamping groove 324 for the V-shaped clamping limiting mechanism and the axial lead of the main central hole 23 are positioned on the same plane.
The specific use mode is as follows: in the working process of the invention, firstly, a main mounting plate 1 is arranged on the surface of a driving device, a main belt pulley 5 is connected with a motor spindle in the driving device through a belt, then an auxiliary mounting plate 22 is arranged on the surface of a fixed part, the center of a main central hole 23 and the center of a shaft body chuck in the driving device are positioned on the same straight line, then a male binding post 18 is connected with the positive pole of a current switch of a hydraulic machine through a lead, meanwhile, a female binding post 20 is connected with the positive pole of a power switch in the hydraulic machine through a lead, the negative pole of the hydraulic machine is connected with the negative pole of the power switch through another lead, finally, a liquid flowing hole of the hydraulic machine is butted with a main pipe connecting port 26, when in working, a shaft body to be processed penetrates through the main central hole 23, and the end part of the shaft body to be processed is arranged in the chuck of the driving device, when drive arrangement during operation, its driving motor is rotatory can drive processing axis body and main belt pulley 5 is rotatory, it is rotatory to make turbine 7 rotatory, turbine 7 is rotatory to produce the air flow, the air flow causes the inside part to adsorb the removal, thereby make the distance between column copper billet 19 and the copper pipe 15 change, and then change the size of electric current resistance, the higher the rotation speed, the bigger the dynamics that eccentric centrifugal force takes place for the axis body of processing axle, the resistance is smaller, the higher the flow current is, thereby make the hydraulic pressure that external hydraulic press formed, at this moment, V clamp holds that stop gear 32 is bigger to the limiting displacement of processing axis body, the spacing to the part possesses the adaptive control.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.