CN111962300A - 一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺 - Google Patents
一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111962300A CN111962300A CN202010795539.6A CN202010795539A CN111962300A CN 111962300 A CN111962300 A CN 111962300A CN 202010795539 A CN202010795539 A CN 202010795539A CN 111962300 A CN111962300 A CN 111962300A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- textile
- antibacterial
- sportswear
- production process
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 butyl enoate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071160 cocoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011268 retreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/2246—Esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/328—Amines the amino group being bound to an acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
- D06M14/02—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials on to materials of natural origin
- D06M14/04—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials on to materials of natural origin of vegetal origin, e.g. cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/13—Alginic acid or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,所述运动服棉纺织品生产工艺包括以下几个步骤:步骤一:抗菌液的制备;步骤二:原棉预处理;步骤三:对原棉进行抗菌处理;步骤四:经纱的制作;步骤五:穿经处理;步骤六:纺织处理;步骤七:后期处理,所述步骤一中抗菌液的制备包括:(1)取丙烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因、三甲胺和四氢呋喃,其中烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因和三甲胺的摩尔量均为0.2,且四氢呋喃的容量为100ml。该具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,生产出的棉纺织品具有抗菌功能,能在运动时间内有效的起到抗菌和抑菌的作用,且对其进行再处理来防止棉纺织品表面的起球。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及运动服棉纺织品生产相关技术领域,具体为一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺。
背景技术
运动可提高人身体的代谢,加快脂肪的燃烧,有助于身心健康,而在运动时大多数人选择穿运动服,可对身体起到一定的保护作用,大多数运动服具有透气、有弹性和轻便等特点,而运动服在制作时,采用棉纺织品可提高运动服穿戴的舒适感,而对于运动服用的棉纺织品生产工艺来说,仍存在一定的缺陷,比如:
1.现有的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺生产出的棉纺织品不具有抗菌功能,不能在运动时间内有效的起到抗菌和抑菌的作用;
2.一般的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺对棉纺织品加工后即刻进行裁剪和制作,不对其进行再处理来防止棉纺织品表面的起球。
因此,我们提出一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,以解决上述背景技术中提出的大多数运动服棉纺织品生产工艺生产出的棉纺织品不具有抗菌功能,不能在运动时间内有效的起到抗菌和抑菌的作用,且不对其进行再处理来防止棉纺织品表面的起球的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,运动服棉纺织品生产工艺包括以下几个步骤:
步骤一:抗菌液的制备;
步骤二:原棉预处理;
步骤三:对原棉进行抗菌处理;
步骤四:经纱的制作;
步骤五:穿经处理;
步骤六:纺织处理;
步骤七:后期处理。
优选的,所述步骤一中抗菌液的制备包括:
(1)、取丙烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因、三甲胺和四氢呋喃,其中烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因和三甲胺的摩尔量均为0.2,且四氢呋喃的容量为100ml;
(2)、将丙烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因、三甲胺和四氢呋喃混合搅拌充分,并将该溶液冷却至4℃;
(3)、向(2)中的溶液内滴加丙烯酰氯,并充分搅拌混合,再加入丙酮溶液,由此制得抗菌液。
优选的,所述步骤二中的原棉预处理指的是对原棉进行去除杂质和松棉,并将原棉处理成较小的棉块。
优选的,所述步骤三中对原棉进行抗菌处理包括:
(a)、将抗菌液放置在大型容器中,且该大型容器具有加热功能,
(b)、将处理后的棉块放入抗菌液中,并加热至30℃;
(c)、将棉块浸泡在抗菌液中2小时后取出,并通过烘干装置对棉块进行烘干处理。
优选的,所述步骤四中经纱的制作是将步骤三中处理后的棉块经过合并和牵引等操作支撑棉条,并对棉条进行拉长、抽细和加捻等操作,制成经纱,且对经纱进行上将处理后再进行步骤五的穿经处理。
优选的,所述加捻时至少取用两根或两根以上棉条进行加捻,并将加捻后的纱线卷绕在线筒上。
优选的,所述步骤七中的后期处理指的是对纺织后的纺织品进行再处理,其中包括:
步骤1:先将纺织品表面喷湿,并保证湿度在40%-60%范围内;
步骤2:然后对纺织品进行加热处理,并保证温度在50-65℃范围内,待温度达到要求后,保温65min;
步骤3:制备处理剂;
步骤4:将处理剂加水稀释,然后将稀释后的处理剂加热至70-85℃;
步骤5:将步骤2中的纺织品浸泡入步骤4中的稀释处理剂中,并使用翻动装置对纺织品进行轻轻翻动,浸泡时间为2-2.5h;
步骤6:将步骤5中处理后的纺织品取出静置冷却至室温,然后将纺织品经过纺织摩擦机进行处理,将纺织品进一步的固化纤维和棉纱,防止纺织品表面起球。
优选的,所述处理剂由壳聚糖、海藻酸钠、柠檬酸酯、椰子油脂酸蔗糖酯、乳化剂、聚乳酸、中药液和甲基纤维素等成分组成。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,生产出的棉纺织品具有抗菌功能,能在运动时间内有效的起到抗菌和抑菌的作用,且对其进行再处理来防止棉纺织品表面的起球;
1、通过制备抗菌液,且将预处理后的棉块经过抗菌液进行处理,使得由棉块加工的棉纺织品具有抗菌的功能,从而使得由该棉纺织品制成的运动服在运动时间内,能够很好的起到抗菌和抑菌的效果,增强使用者穿戴的舒适感;
2、通过将制成的棉纺织品布料经过加湿、加热以及与处理剂反应等工序,可固化该棉纺织品表面的纤维和棉纱,从而防止制成的运动服在频繁的摩擦过程中而起球。
附图说明
图1为本发明工艺流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,运动服棉纺织品生产工艺包括以下几个步骤:
步骤一:抗菌液的制备;
步骤二:原棉预处理;
步骤三:对原棉进行抗菌处理;
步骤四:经纱的制作;
步骤五:穿经处理;
步骤六:纺织处理;
步骤七:后期处理。
本发明更进一步的,步骤一中抗菌液的制备包括:
(1)、取丙烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因、三甲胺和四氢呋喃,其中烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因和三甲胺的摩尔量均为0.2,且四氢呋喃的容量为100ml;
(2)、将丙烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因、三甲胺和四氢呋喃混合搅拌充分,并将该溶液冷却至4℃;
(3)、向(2)中的溶液内滴加丙烯酰氯,并充分搅拌混合,再加入丙酮溶液,由此制得抗菌液。
本发明更进一步的,步骤二中的原棉预处理指的是对原棉进行去除杂质和松棉,并将原棉处理成较小的棉块。
本发明更进一步的,步骤三中对原棉进行抗菌处理包括:
(a)、将抗菌液放置在大型容器中,且该大型容器具有加热功能,
(b)、将处理后的棉块放入抗菌液中,并加热至30℃;
(c)、将棉块浸泡在抗菌液中2小时后取出,并通过烘干装置对棉块进行烘干处理。
本发明更进一步的,步骤四中经纱的制作是将步骤三中处理后的棉块经过合并和牵引等操作支撑棉条,并对棉条进行拉长、抽细和加捻等操作,制成经纱,且对经纱进行上将处理后再进行步骤五的穿经处理。
本发明更进一步的,加捻时至少取用两根或两根以上棉条进行加捻,并将加捻后的纱线卷绕在线筒上。
本发明更进一步的,步骤七中的后期处理指的是对纺织后的纺织品进行再处理,其中包括:
步骤1:先将纺织品表面喷湿,并保证湿度在40%-60%范围内;
步骤2:然后对纺织品进行加热处理,并保证温度在50-65℃范围内,待温度达到要求后,保温65min;
步骤3:制备处理剂;
步骤4:将处理剂加水稀释,然后将稀释后的处理剂加热至70-85℃;
步骤5:将步骤2中的纺织品浸泡入步骤4中的稀释处理剂中,并使用翻动装置对纺织品进行轻轻翻动,浸泡时间为2-2.5h;
步骤6:将步骤5中处理后的纺织品取出静置冷却至室温,然后将纺织品经过纺织摩擦机进行处理,将纺织品进一步的固化纤维和棉纱,防止纺织品表面起球。
本发明更进一步的,处理剂由壳聚糖、海藻酸钠、柠檬酸酯、椰子油脂酸蔗糖酯、乳化剂、聚乳酸、中药液和甲基纤维素等成分组成。
实施例1:
取丙烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因、三甲胺和四氢呋喃进行混合搅拌,并将溶液降温至4℃,再向该溶液中滴加丙烯酰氯制得抗菌液;
对原棉进行除杂和松棉,然后浸入抗菌液中,浸泡2小时后取出烘干备用;
对烘干后的原棉进行经纱制作和穿经处理,最后进行纺织处理,制成具有抗菌功能的棉纺织品,从而使得制成的运动服具有抗菌功能。
实施例2:
取丙烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因、三甲胺和四氢呋喃进行混合搅拌,并将溶液降温至4℃,再向该溶液中滴加丙烯酰氯制得抗菌液;
对原棉进行除杂和松棉,然后浸入抗菌液中,浸泡2小时后取出烘干备用;
对烘干后的原棉进行经纱制作和穿经处理,再进行纺织处理;
对纺织成的棉纺织品进行加湿和加热,并将加湿和加热后的棉纺织品浸入处理剂中,其中处理剂的温度为70-85℃,浸泡2.5h后取出,冷却至室温;
经过纺织摩擦机进行处理,固化棉纺织品的纤维和棉纱,防止棉纺织品表面的起球,进而防止由棉纺织品制成的运动服由于多次重复摩擦而起球。
本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置以及方法,也可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,附图中的流程图以及框图显示了根据本申请的多个实施例的装置、方法以及计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能以及操作。在这点上,流程图或者框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或者代码的一部分,模块、程序段或者代码的一部分包含一个或者多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现方式中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图以及/或者流程图中的每个方框、以及框图以及/或者流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或者动作的专用的基于硬件的***来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一起形成一个独立的部分,也可以是各个模块单独存在,也可以两个或者两个以上模块集成形成一个独立的部分。
功能如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或者使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或者部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,RandomAccessMemory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一以及第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或者操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或者操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改以及变化。凡在本申请的精神以及原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。应注意到:相似的标号以及字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义以及解释。
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或者替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (8)
1.一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,其特征在于:所述运动服棉纺织品生产工艺包括以下几个步骤:
步骤一:抗菌液的制备;
步骤二:原棉预处理;
步骤三:对原棉进行抗菌处理;
步骤四:经纱的制作;
步骤五:穿经处理;
步骤六:纺织处理;
步骤七:后期处理。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤一中抗菌液的制备包括:
(1)、取丙烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因、三甲胺和四氢呋喃,其中烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因和三甲胺的摩尔量均为0.2,且四氢呋喃的容量为100ml;
(2)、将丙烯酸丁酯、二甲基海因、三甲胺和四氢呋喃混合搅拌充分,并将该溶液冷却至4℃;
(3)、向(2)中的溶液内滴加丙烯酰氯,并充分搅拌混合,再加入丙酮溶液,由此制得抗菌液。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤二中的原棉预处理指的是对原棉进行去除杂质和松棉,并将原棉处理成较小的棉块。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤三中对原棉进行抗菌处理包括:
(a)、将抗菌液放置在大型容器中,且该大型容器具有加热功能,
(b)、将处理后的棉块放入抗菌液中,并加热至30℃;
(c)、将棉块浸泡在抗菌液中2小时后取出,并通过烘干装置对棉块进行烘干处理。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤四中经纱的制作是将步骤三中处理后的棉块经过合并和牵引等操作支撑棉条,并对棉条进行拉长、抽细和加捻等操作,制成经纱,且对经纱进行上将处理后再进行步骤五的穿经处理。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,其特征在于:所述加捻时至少取用两根或两根以上棉条进行加捻,并将加捻后的纱线卷绕在线筒上。
7.根据权利要求7所述的一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤七中的后期处理指的是对纺织后的纺织品进行再处理,其中包括:
步骤1:先将纺织品表面喷湿,并保证湿度在40%-60%范围内;
步骤2:然后对纺织品进行加热处理,并保证温度在50-65℃范围内,待温度达到要求后,保温65min;
步骤3:制备处理剂;
步骤4:将处理剂加水稀释,然后将稀释后的处理剂加热至70-85℃;
步骤5:将步骤2中的纺织品浸泡入步骤4中的稀释处理剂中,并使用翻动装置对纺织品进行轻轻翻动,浸泡时间为2-2.5h;
步骤6:将步骤5中处理后的纺织品取出静置冷却至室温,然后将纺织品经过纺织摩擦机进行处理,将纺织品进一步的固化纤维和棉纱,防止纺织品表面起球。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺,其特征在于:所述处理剂由壳聚糖、海藻酸钠、柠檬酸酯、椰子油脂酸蔗糖酯、乳化剂、聚乳酸、中药液和甲基纤维素等成分组成。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010795539.6A CN111962300A (zh) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | 一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010795539.6A CN111962300A (zh) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | 一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111962300A true CN111962300A (zh) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=73365020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010795539.6A Pending CN111962300A (zh) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | 一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111962300A (zh) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105350298A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 河南新野纺织股份有限公司 | 一种具有抗菌消炎功能的纺织布料 |
CN105755645A (zh) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏苏扬服帽有限公司 | 一种抗菌自净化混纺织物及其生产工艺 |
CN108277641A (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | 一种防止纯棉纺织品起球的方法 |
CN109295572A (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-01 | 宜城市天舒纺织有限公司 | 一种抗菌纯棉纱生产工艺 |
CN109680493A (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-26 | 杭州纳尔森精细化工有限公司 | 一种抗菌水刺无纺布及其抗菌工艺 |
CN109972267A (zh) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-05 | 江苏布拉芙纺织科技有限公司 | 一种持久抗菌型纺织面料的制备方法 |
CN110373788A (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-10-25 | 南通北岸纺织科技有限公司 | 一种抗菌保健面料及其制备方法 |
CN110512339A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-29 | 南京禾素时代抗菌材料科技有限公司 | 一种抗菌抑菌床上用品面料的制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-08-10 CN CN202010795539.6A patent/CN111962300A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105350298A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 河南新野纺织股份有限公司 | 一种具有抗菌消炎功能的纺织布料 |
CN105755645A (zh) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏苏扬服帽有限公司 | 一种抗菌自净化混纺织物及其生产工艺 |
CN108277641A (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | 一种防止纯棉纺织品起球的方法 |
CN109295572A (zh) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-01 | 宜城市天舒纺织有限公司 | 一种抗菌纯棉纱生产工艺 |
CN109680493A (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-26 | 杭州纳尔森精细化工有限公司 | 一种抗菌水刺无纺布及其抗菌工艺 |
CN109972267A (zh) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-05 | 江苏布拉芙纺织科技有限公司 | 一种持久抗菌型纺织面料的制备方法 |
CN110373788A (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-10-25 | 南通北岸纺织科技有限公司 | 一种抗菌保健面料及其制备方法 |
CN110512339A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-29 | 南京禾素时代抗菌材料科技有限公司 | 一种抗菌抑菌床上用品面料的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
王开苗: "《染整技术基础》", 31 March 2015, 东华大学出版社 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104726998B (zh) | 一种铜氨纤维/粘胶纤维抗菌混纺面料的制作方法 | |
CN105671778B (zh) | 一种耐久型抗菌高透气涤纶经编面料及其制备工艺 | |
CN108374210B (zh) | 超仿棉长丝的制备方法 | |
CN105040231B (zh) | 一种复合布料 | |
CN105220284A (zh) | 一种纺织材料及其制备方法 | |
CN104250867A (zh) | 一种婴儿被用纺织材料 | |
KR101229117B1 (ko) | 모시 강화 천연사의 제조방법 | |
CN108914381A (zh) | 一种无纺布生产加工工艺 | |
CN105105575A (zh) | 一种纺织材料及其制备方法 | |
CN104018273A (zh) | 一种抗菌导湿的家纺面料 | |
CN107326656A (zh) | 一种抗菌窗帘面料及其制备方法 | |
CN111962300A (zh) | 一种具有抗菌功能的运动服棉纺织品生产工艺 | |
CN102787408A (zh) | 一种干爽导湿针织纱线及其生产方法 | |
CN110962425A (zh) | 一种聚乳酸纤维抗菌混纺面料的制备方法 | |
CN205711226U (zh) | 一种耐久型抗菌高透气涤纶经编面料 | |
CN109778383A (zh) | 一种抗菌纺织布料及制作工艺 | |
CN104630970A (zh) | 一种竹炭纤维及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法 | |
CN105401324A (zh) | 一种防静电珊瑚绒面料 | |
CN110318147A (zh) | 一种抗菌功能阳离子涤纶混纺面料及其制备工艺 | |
CN110607685A (zh) | 一种抗菌天然蚕丝纤维制品及其制备方法 | |
CN104611816A (zh) | 一种竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法 | |
CN108642627A (zh) | 一种锦纶包覆纱及其制备方法 | |
US2861865A (en) | Method of roughening and dulling polyethylene terephthalate fibers | |
JP2015190086A (ja) | 抗菌性布帛 | |
CN110962431A (zh) | 一种银系羊毛纤维抗菌混纺面料的制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201120 |