CN111960737A - Plant planting utensil and manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents
Plant planting utensil and manufacturing process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111960737A CN111960737A CN202010696401.0A CN202010696401A CN111960737A CN 111960737 A CN111960737 A CN 111960737A CN 202010696401 A CN202010696401 A CN 202010696401A CN 111960737 A CN111960737 A CN 111960737A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- raw materials
- vessel
- plant cultivation
- cultivation vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a plant planting vessel and a manufacturing process thereof, belonging to the technical field of pot culture vessels. A plant planting utensil is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 35-45% of binder, 30-35% of loose material, 2-5% of perlite, 12-18% of filler, 5-10% of crystal soil and 1-3% of bonding auxiliary agent. The process of the invention can realize the modeling of the plant cultivation vessel in various postures as desired, realize high simulation, achieve the best ornamental effect, lead the life of people to be closer to the nature, lead the plant to have enough nutrient and moisture for a long time, achieve the best growth state, reduce labor investment and consume less materials in scale and sporadic management and avoid wasting resources to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of pot culture vessels, in particular to a plant planting vessel and a manufacturing process thereof.
Background
At present, most of the shapes of vessels for planting plants in the prior art are middle rules, so that the aesthetic appreciation requirements of modern people are difficult to achieve, the pottery pots fired in the prior art are high in cost, time-consuming, labor-consuming and land resource-wasting, the discharged waste gas seriously affects the environmental protection and causes harm to the health of people. At present, many people achieve the ornamental effect of plants, stone materials mined from mountains, fields and caves are processed into planting utensils, which is troublesome and laborious, and importantly, the ecological environment, the natural landform and the natural landscape are seriously damaged, so that the requirements of modern people cannot be met.
For bonsais with higher ornamental value, bonsai plants and pots can be coordinated in a certain proportion, and the ornamental effect can be influenced if the pots are too large, so that soil in the pots is limited, and the bonsai can be completely viewed without separation of three major factors: 1. landscape (plant); 2. a pot; 3. several shelves. When the pot is full of root systems, fresh soil (commonly called as pot change) is needed to be changed to supplement nutrients needed by plants, the growth speed of the plants is different, the pot change is generally carried out once in 1-3 years, and the pots need to be changed for a period of time after the soil is changed because the plants hurt the root systems. The management in this period is fine, and the plants wither and lose due to the lack of management, so the traditional planting management, particularly scale management, is fine and frequent, and consumes a lot of energy and materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a plant cultivation vessel and a manufacturing process thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a plant cultivation vessel, which is made of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 35-45% of binder, 30-35% of loose material, 2-5% of perlite, 12-18% of filler, 5-10% of crystal soil and 1-3% of bonding auxiliary agent.
In a preferred embodiment, the composition is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of binder, 33% of loose material, 3% of perlite, 15% of filler, 7% of crystal soil and 2% of bonding auxiliary agent.
In a preferred embodiment, the binder is cement.
In a preferred embodiment, the fluffy material is ceramsite or coal cinder.
In a preferred embodiment, the filler is synthetic sand or quartz sand.
In a preferred embodiment, the crystal soil is fully swelled by clear water.
In a preferred embodiment, the bonding aid is 106 glue.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a manufacturing process of the plant cultivation vessel, the process including the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the formula, uniformly mixing, adding water, and continuously stirring to a uniform state;
(2) and (3) injecting the material obtained in the step (1) into a mould, and curing and shaping to obtain the plant planting utensil.
In a preferred embodiment, in step (1), water is added in an amount of 1/5 based on the total weight of the raw materials.
In a preferred embodiment, in step (2), the curing temperature is 25 ℃ and the curing time is 12 hours.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the plant planting utensil is prepared by taking a binder, a loosening material, perlite, a filler, crystal soil and a bonding auxiliary agent as raw materials according to a certain proportion relationship, wherein the binder plays a role in bonding; the loose material is breathable and water-retaining, the weight of the finished product is reduced, and the transportation and the moving are convenient; the perlite has water retention and air permeability, so that the weight is reduced; the filler plays a role in filling and hardening the finished product; the crystal soil ensures that the finished product is in a water-retaining state for a long time; the bonding auxiliary agent enables the product to have stronger connection, the raw materials are mixed, then proper amount of water is added, the mixture is uniformly stirred, the mixture is injected into a mould and solidified to prepare vessels with different shapes, the plants can be in a water-retaining and moisture-preserving state for a long time, the plant growth is facilitated, meanwhile, the aesthetic appreciation requirements of modern people can be met, and the bonding auxiliary agent also has the advantages of light weight and convenience in transportation and carrying. The oversize plant tray can be made into a plurality of blocks and combined into a whole when needed.
It should be noted that, according to the process of the invention, the plant planting utensil with a hollow interior and several frames of shapes at the bottom can be manufactured, and the planting soil can be placed in the several frames at the bottom, thereby increasing the soil planting amount, prolonging the water and fertilizer retention and prolonging the soil replacement time of the plant.
The method can realize the modeling of the plant cultivation vessel in various postures as desired, realize high simulation, achieve the optimal viewing effect, enable the life of people to be closer to the nature, enable the plant to have sufficient nutrient and moisture for a long time, achieve the optimal growth state, reduce labor investment and consume less materials in scale and sporadic management, and avoid wasting resources to the maximum extent.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The percentages (%) in the following examples are by weight unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The manufacturing process of the plant cultivation vessel comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 35% of cement, 33% of ceramsite, 3% of perlite, 17% of artificial sand, 10% of crystal soil and 2% of 106 glue, uniformly mixing, adding water, wherein the addition amount of water is 1/5 of the total amount of the raw materials, and continuously stirring to a uniform state, wherein the crystal soil is fully swelled by clear water.
(2) And (2) injecting the material obtained in the step (1) into a mould, curing for 12 hours at 25 ℃, and shaping to obtain the plant planting utensil.
Example 2
The manufacturing process of the plant cultivation vessel comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 40% of cement, 33% of coal cinder, 3% of perlite, 15% of artificial sand, 7% of crystal soil and 2% of 106% of glue, uniformly mixing, adding water, wherein the addition amount of the water is 1/5 of the total amount of the raw materials, and continuously stirring to a uniform state, wherein the crystal soil is fully swelled by clear water.
(2) And (2) injecting the material obtained in the step (1) into a mould, curing for 12 hours at 25 ℃, and shaping to obtain the plant planting utensil.
Example 3
The manufacturing process of the plant cultivation vessel comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 45% of cement, 30% of ceramsite, 4% of perlite, 12% of quartz sand, 8% of crystal soil and 1% of 106 glue, uniformly mixing, adding water, wherein the addition amount of water is 1/5 of the total amount of the raw materials, and continuously stirring to a uniform state, wherein the crystal soil is fully swelled by clear water.
(2) And (2) injecting the material obtained in the step (1) into a mould, curing for 12 hours at 25 ℃, and shaping to obtain the plant planting utensil.
Example 4
The manufacturing process of the plant cultivation vessel comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 42% of cement, 33% of coal cinder, 5% of perlite, 12% of artificial sand, 5% of crystal soil and 3% of 106 glue, uniformly mixing, adding water, wherein the addition amount of the water is 1/5 of the total amount of the raw materials, and continuously stirring to a uniform state, wherein the crystal soil is fully swelled by clear water.
(2) And (2) injecting the material obtained in the step (1) into a mould, curing for 12 hours at 25 ℃, and shaping to obtain the plant planting utensil.
Example 5
The manufacturing process of the plant cultivation vessel comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 35% of cement, 35% of coal cinder, 5% of perlite, 18% of quartz sand, 5% of crystal soil and 2% of 106 glue water, uniformly mixing, adding water with the addition of 1/5 of the total amount of the raw materials, and continuously stirring to a uniform state, wherein the crystal soil is fully swelled by clear water.
(2) And (2) injecting the material obtained in the step (1) into a mould, curing for 12 hours at 25 ℃, and shaping to obtain the plant planting utensil.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A plant planting utensil is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 35-45% of binder, 30-35% of loose material, 2-5% of perlite, 12-18% of filler, 5-10% of crystal soil and 1-3% of bonding auxiliary agent.
2. The plant cultivation vessel as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of binder, 33% of loose material, 3% of perlite, 15% of filler, 7% of crystal soil and 2% of bonding auxiliary agent.
3. The plant growth vessel of claim 1, wherein the binder is cement.
4. The plant cultivation vessel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fluffy material is ceramsite or cinder.
5. The plant cultivation vessel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filler is artificial sand or quartz sand.
6. The plant cultivation vessel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crystal soil is a fully swelled crystal soil by clean water.
7. The plant cultivation vessel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bonding aid is 106 glue.
8. A process for making a plant-growing vessel according to claim 1, wherein said process comprises the steps of:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the formula, uniformly mixing, adding water, and continuously stirring to a uniform state;
(2) and (3) injecting the material obtained in the step (1) into a mould, and curing and shaping to obtain the plant planting utensil.
9. The process of claim 8, wherein in step (1), the amount of water added is 1/5 times the total weight of the raw materials.
10. A process for manufacturing a plant-growing vessel according to claim 8, wherein in the step (2), the curing temperature is 25 ℃ and the curing time is 12 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010696401.0A CN111960737A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Plant planting utensil and manufacturing process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010696401.0A CN111960737A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Plant planting utensil and manufacturing process thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111960737A true CN111960737A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=73362450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010696401.0A Pending CN111960737A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Plant planting utensil and manufacturing process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111960737A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218140A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-06 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of ventilative upper water flowerpot and material thereof and preparation method |
| CN107793177A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 嘉兴倍成新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of plant Baconic container and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849034A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-23 | 万卓（武汉）新材料有限公司 | A kind of ventilative damping flowerpot and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-07-20 CN CN202010696401.0A patent/CN111960737A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218140A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-06 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of ventilative upper water flowerpot and material thereof and preparation method |
| CN107793177A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 嘉兴倍成新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of plant Baconic container and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849034A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-23 | 万卓（武汉）新材料有限公司 | A kind of ventilative damping flowerpot and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201120 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |