CN111955181A - Crushing apparatus for agricultural straw - Google Patents

Crushing apparatus for agricultural straw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111955181A
CN111955181A CN202010834527.XA CN202010834527A CN111955181A CN 111955181 A CN111955181 A CN 111955181A CN 202010834527 A CN202010834527 A CN 202010834527A CN 111955181 A CN111955181 A CN 111955181A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
box
lifting
rotating
raw materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010834527.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈学高
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanshan Shunxiang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Lanshan Shunxiang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanshan Shunxiang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd filed Critical Lanshan Shunxiang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202010834527.XA priority Critical patent/CN111955181A/en
Publication of CN111955181A publication Critical patent/CN111955181A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural straw crushing equipment, and relates to the technical field of straw processing. The box comprises a box body, wherein a lifting groove is formed in the right side of the box body, a filter plate is rotatably connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the box body at a position corresponding to the lifting groove, a lifting rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the filter plate, and the right end of the lifting rod penetrates through the lifting groove and extends to the right side of the lifting groove; the right-hand member of lifter rotates and is connected with the lifter plate, and the right side fixed mounting of box has first rotation motor, and the output shaft fixed mounting of first rotation motor has the rotary rod, and the one end that first rotation motor output shaft was kept away from to the rotary rod is rotated with the right side of lifter plate and is connected. According to the invention, through arranging the vibrating filter plate, the uncrushed raw materials are separated from the crushed raw materials, and the crushed raw materials are automatically screened after being crushed, so that the raw materials directly enter a stirring stage, the excessive crushing of the crushed raw materials is reduced, the steps of conveying the raw materials are also reduced, and the overall working efficiency is increased.

Description

Crushing apparatus for agricultural straw
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of straw processing, and particularly relates to agricultural straw crushing equipment.
Background
The straw is a general term of stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. It features high coarse fibre content (30-40%), and lignin content. Although the lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignocellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep.
Current straw processing often will smash and separate with the stirring, will smash the raw materials after accomplishing and transport agitating unit in through the transport means, just so reduced work efficiency, also cause the raw materials loss easily, increase the risk of pollution, be unfavorable for improving product quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide agricultural straw crushing equipment, and solves the problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to agricultural straw crushing equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a lifting groove is formed in the right side of the box body, a filter plate is rotatably connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the box body at a position corresponding to the lifting groove, a lifting rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the filter plate, and the right end of the lifting rod penetrates through the lifting groove and extends to the right side of the lifting groove;
the right end of the lifting rod is rotatably connected with a lifting plate, a first rotating motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body, an output shaft of the first rotating motor is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, and one end, far away from the output shaft of the first rotating motor, of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the right side of the lifting plate;
a second rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body and above the filter plate, the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupler, one end of the first rotating shaft, far away from the second rotating motor, penetrates through the right side wall of the box body and extends to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, and a cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the first rotating shaft and in the box body;
the bottom center fixed mounting of box has the third to rotate the motor, the output that the third rotated the motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with second axis of rotation, and the one end that the third rotated the motor was kept away from in the second axis of rotation runs through the bottom plate of box and extends to the inside of box, the second axis of rotation is located the inside all side fixed mounting of box and has the stirring leaf.
Further, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, and a rotating roller is arranged inside the feed inlet.
Further, the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge pipe.
Furthermore, a transparent observation window is arranged on the front surface of the box body.
Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with a supporting leg.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through arranging the vibrating filter plate, the uncrushed raw materials are separated from the crushed raw materials, and the crushed raw materials are automatically screened after being crushed, so that the raw materials directly enter a stirring stage, the excessive crushing of the crushed raw materials is reduced, the crushing efficiency is increased, the steps of conveying the raw materials are also reduced, and the overall working efficiency is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1 box, 2 lifting grooves, 3 filter plates, 4 lifting rods, 5 lifting plates, 6 first rotating motors, 7 rotating rods, 8 second rotating motors, 9 first rotating shafts, 10 cutting knives, 11 third rotating motors, 12 second rotating shafts, 13 stirring blades, 14 feeding holes, 15 rotating rollers, 16 discharging pipes, 23 electromagnetic valves, 17 transparent observation windows and 18 supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention relates to agricultural straw crushing equipment, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a lifting groove 2 is formed in the right side of the box body 1, a filter plate 3 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 at a position corresponding to the lifting groove 2, a lifting rod 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the filter plate 3, and the right end of the lifting rod 4 penetrates through the lifting groove 2 and extends to the right side of the lifting groove 2;
the right end of the lifting rod 4 is rotatably connected with a lifting plate 5, the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a first rotating motor 6, the output shaft of the first rotating motor 6 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 7, and one end, far away from the output shaft of the first rotating motor 6, of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected with the right side of the lifting plate 5;
a second rotating motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body 1 and above the filter plate 3, the output end of the second rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 9 through a coupler, one end, far away from the second rotating motor 8, of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the right side wall of the box body 1 and extends to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and a cutting knife 10 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the first rotating shaft 9 and in the box body 1;
the bottom center fixed mounting of box 1 has third rotating electrical machines 11, and the output of third rotating electrical machines 11 passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with second axis of rotation 12, and the one end that third rotating electrical machines 11 was kept away from to second axis of rotation 12 runs through the bottom plate of box 1 and extends to the inside of box 1, and second axis of rotation 12 is located the inside all sides fixed mounting of box 1 and has stirring leaf 13.
Wherein, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 14, and the inside of the feed inlet 14 is provided with a rotating roller 15.
Wherein the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 16.
Wherein, the front surface of the box body 1 is provided with a transparent observation window 17.
Wherein the bottom of the box 1 is fixedly provided with legs 18.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural straw's crushing apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a lifting groove (2) is formed in the right side of the box body (1), a filter plate (3) is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) at a position corresponding to the lifting groove (2), a lifting rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the filter plate (3), and the right end of the lifting rod (4) penetrates through the lifting groove (2) and extends to the right side of the lifting groove (2);
the right end of the lifting rod (4) is rotatably connected with a lifting plate (5), the right side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a first rotating motor (6), an output shaft of the first rotating motor (6) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (7), and one end, far away from the output shaft of the first rotating motor (6), of the rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected with the right side of the lifting plate (5);
a second rotating motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body (1) and above the filter plate (3), the output end of the second rotating motor (8) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (9) through a coupler, one end, far away from the second rotating motor (8), of the first rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the right side wall of the box body (1) and extends to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and a cutting knife (10) is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side face of the first rotating shaft (9) and located inside the box body (1);
the bottom center fixed mounting of box (1) has third rotation motor (11), the output of third rotation motor (11) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with second axis of rotation (12), and second axis of rotation (12) keep away from the one end of third rotation motor (11) and run through the bottom plate of box (1) and extend to the inside of box (1), second axis of rotation (12) are located the inside all side fixed mounting of box (1) and have stirring leaf (13).
2. The agricultural straw smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding hole (14) is formed in the top of the box body (1), and a rotating roller (15) is arranged inside the feeding hole (14).
3. The agricultural straw smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (16) is formed at the bottom of the box body (1).
4. The agricultural straw smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a transparent observation window (17) is formed in the front surface of the box body (1).
5. The agricultural straw smashing device according to claim 1, wherein supporting legs (18) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1).
CN202010834527.XA 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Crushing apparatus for agricultural straw Withdrawn CN111955181A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010834527.XA CN111955181A (en) 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Crushing apparatus for agricultural straw

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010834527.XA CN111955181A (en) 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Crushing apparatus for agricultural straw

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111955181A true CN111955181A (en) 2020-11-20

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ID=73388999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010834527.XA Withdrawn CN111955181A (en) 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Crushing apparatus for agricultural straw

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111955181A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112695551A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-23 山东天和纸业有限公司 Method and equipment for manufacturing lignocellulose

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112695551A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-23 山东天和纸业有限公司 Method and equipment for manufacturing lignocellulose

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20201120