CN111927255A - Window - Google Patents
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- CN111927255A CN111927255A CN202010635949.4A CN202010635949A CN111927255A CN 111927255 A CN111927255 A CN 111927255A CN 202010635949 A CN202010635949 A CN 202010635949A CN 111927255 A CN111927255 A CN 111927255A
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- window sash
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 139
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 39
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/161—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general in systems with fluid flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7057—Door leaves with little passing through doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B2007/026—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with air flow between panes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a window. The window comprises a fixed body and a movable body, wherein a plurality of through parts are distributed on the fixed body at intervals, a partition part is formed between every two adjacent through parts, correspondingly, a plurality of through parts are distributed on the movable body at intervals, a partition part is formed between every two adjacent through parts, and when the movable body moves relative to the fixed body in a small moving distance, the plurality of through parts of the movable body and the plurality of through parts corresponding to the fixed body are in a partition state, or the plurality of through parts of the movable body and the plurality of through parts corresponding to the fixed body are in a through state. The invention can multiply the permeation amount in a smaller opening process and reduce the permeation amount in a smaller closing process, can more conveniently and more quickly control the permeation amount and is beneficial to the automation of permeation amount control.
Description
The application is a divisional application, the application date of the original application is 29/4/2017, the application number is 201710297756.0, and the invention creation name is 'micro-motion multiplication through mechanism, door, window, curtain wall and fast through control device'.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building component, in particular to a window.
Background
Door and window among the prior art, no matter sliding door or flat-open door and window, all only a door and window mouth, in order to ventilate better, must open the door and window fan and become the biggest, the switch stroke of door and window fan must be very big, and such door and window structure is not very convenient switch door and window, is unfavorable for opening and closing door and window fast, more is unfavorable for opening and closing door and window's automation. Especially, in the glass curtain wall in the prior art, as the area of one piece of glass of the curtain wall is much larger than that of a common door window, good ventilation is difficult to realize and the risk of falling of a high-rise window sash exists. In addition, the flow penetrators (such as gas, liquid, sound wave, light wave, electromagnetic wave, heat energy and the like) in the prior art have large switching strokes, so that the speed of the switch is greatly influenced, and the working requirements of the permeation control device are difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a micro-motion permeation-multiplying mechanism, which can multiply the permeation amount in a smaller opening process and reduce the permeation amount in a smaller closing process, can more conveniently and more quickly control the permeation amount, and is favorable for the automation of the permeation amount control.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a door, which can multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller opening process and multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller closing process, can more conveniently and more quickly control the ventilation volume, and is beneficial to the automation of the ventilation volume control.
The third technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a window, which can multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller opening stroke and multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller closing stroke, can more conveniently and more rapidly control the size of the ventilation volume, and is favorable for the automation of the ventilation volume control.
The fourth technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a curtain wall, which can multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller opening stroke and multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller closing stroke, can more conveniently and more quickly control the size of the ventilation volume, and is beneficial to the automation of the ventilation volume control.
The fifth technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fast permeation control device, which can multiply the permeation amount in a smaller opening process and reduce the permeation amount in a smaller closing process, so as to more conveniently and rapidly control the permeation amount, and facilitate the automation of the permeation amount control.
As for the mechanism, in order to solve the first technical problem, the micro-motion multiplication penetrating mechanism of the invention
A micro-motion multiplication through-hole mechanism comprises a fixed body and a moving body moving relative to the fixed body, wherein a plurality of through-holes are distributed at intervals on the fixed body, a partition part is formed between every two adjacent through-holes, correspondingly, a plurality of through-holes are distributed at intervals on the moving body, a partition part is formed between every two adjacent through-holes, when the moving body moves in a small moving range relative to the fixed body, the plurality of partition parts of the moving body can be matched with the plurality of through-holes corresponding to the fixed body, the plurality of partition parts of the fixed body can be matched with the plurality of through-holes corresponding to the moving body, the plurality of through-holes of the moving body and the plurality of through-holes corresponding to the fixed body are in a partition state, or the plurality of partition parts of the moving body can be separated from the plurality of through-holes corresponding to separate the plurality of partition parts of the fixed body from the plurality of through-holes corresponding to the moving body, the plurality of through holes of the moving body and the plurality of through holes corresponding to the fixed body are in a through state.
Compared with the prior art, the micro-motion multiplication penetrating mechanism has the following beneficial effects.
In the technical scheme, the micro-motion multiplication through mechanism comprises a fixed body and a moving body moving relative to the fixed body, a plurality of through parts are distributed at intervals on the fixed body, a partition part is formed between every two adjacent through parts, correspondingly, a plurality of through parts are distributed at intervals on the moving body, a partition part is formed between every two adjacent through parts, when the moving body moves in a small moving range relative to the fixed body, the plurality of partition parts of the moving body can be matched with the plurality of through parts corresponding to the fixed body, the plurality of partition parts of the fixed body can be matched with the plurality of through parts corresponding to the moving body, the plurality of through parts of the moving body and the plurality of through parts corresponding to the fixed body are in a partition state, or the plurality of partition parts of the moving body can be separated from the plurality of through parts corresponding to the fixed body, and the plurality of partition parts of the fixed body and the plurality of through parts corresponding to the moving body are separated, the technical means that the plurality of through parts of the moving body and the plurality of through parts corresponding to the fixed body are in a through state, so that the through quantity can be multiplied in a smaller opening process, the through quantity can be reduced in a smaller closing process, the size of the through quantity can be controlled more conveniently and more quickly, and the automation of the through quantity control is facilitated.
In order to solve the second technical problem, the door of the present invention comprises a door leaf having the micro-doubling through-mechanism as described above, wherein the fixed body corresponds to the door leaf outer layer, the through-portion of the fixed body corresponds to the through-hole of the door leaf outer layer, the cover-separating portion of the fixed body corresponds to the cover-separating plate of the door leaf outer layer, the moving body corresponds to the door leaf inner layer, the through-portion of the moving body corresponds to the through-hole of the door leaf inner layer, the cover-separating portion of the moving body corresponds to the cover-separating plate of the door leaf inner layer, and after the door leaf inner layer moves with a small movement distance relative to the door leaf outer layer, the plurality of cover-separating plates of the door leaf inner layer can be made to cover the plurality of through-holes of the door leaf outer layer, the plurality of cover-separating plates of the door leaf outer layer can be made to cover the plurality of through-holes of the door leaf inner layer, and the plurality of through-holes of the door leaf outer layer can be in a, alternatively, the plurality of partition cover plates on the inner layer of the door leaf may be separated from the plurality of through holes corresponding to the outer layer of the door leaf, the plurality of partition cover plates on the outer layer of the door leaf may be separated from the plurality of through holes corresponding to the inner layer of the door leaf, and the plurality of through holes on the inner layer of the door leaf and the plurality of through holes corresponding to the outer layer of the door leaf may be in a communicated state.
Compared with the prior art, the door of the invention has the following beneficial effects.
In the technical scheme, the door leaf is provided with the micro-motion multiplication penetrating mechanism as described above, the fixed body corresponds to the door leaf outer layer, the penetrating part of the fixed body corresponds to the through hole of the door leaf outer layer, the cover separating part of the fixed body corresponds to the cover separating plate of the door leaf outer layer, the moving body corresponds to the door leaf inner layer, the penetrating part of the moving body corresponds to the through hole of the door leaf inner layer, the cover separating part of the moving body corresponds to the cover separating plate of the door leaf inner layer, after the door leaf inner layer moves relatively to the door leaf outer layer by a small movement distance, the plurality of cover separating plates of the door leaf inner layer can cover the plurality of through holes corresponding to the door leaf outer layer, the plurality of cover separating plates of the door leaf outer layer can cover the plurality of through holes corresponding to the door leaf inner layer, and the plurality of through holes of the door leaf inner layer and the plurality of through holes corresponding to the door leaf outer layer are in a separated, or the plurality of partition boards on the inner layer of the door leaf can be separated from the plurality of corresponding through holes on the outer layer of the door leaf, the plurality of partition boards on the outer layer of the door leaf can be separated from the plurality of corresponding through holes on the inner layer of the door leaf, and the plurality of through holes on the inner layer of the door leaf and the plurality of corresponding through holes on the outer layer of the door leaf are in a communicated state, so that the ventilation quantity can be multiplied in a smaller opening process, the ventilation quantity can be multiplied in a smaller closing process, the ventilation quantity can be more conveniently and more quickly controlled, and the automation of the ventilation quantity control is facilitated.
In order to solve the third technical problem, the window of the present invention includes a window sash, the window sash has the micro-motion multiplication through mechanism as described above, the fixed body corresponds to the window sash outer layer, the through portion of the fixed body corresponds to the through hole of the window sash outer layer, the partition portion of the fixed body corresponds to the partition plate of the window sash outer layer, the movable body corresponds to the window sash inner layer, the through portion of the movable body corresponds to the through hole of the window sash inner layer, the partition portion of the movable body corresponds to the partition plate of the window sash inner layer, after the window sash inner layer moves relatively to the window sash outer layer by a small movement distance, the partition plates of the window sash inner layer can cover the through holes of the window sash outer layer, the partition plates of the window sash outer layer can cover the through holes of the window sash inner layer, and the through holes of the window sash inner layer and the through holes of the window sash outer layer are in a blocked state, or the plurality of partition cover plates of the inner sash layer can be separated from the corresponding plurality of through holes of the outer sash layer, the plurality of partition cover plates of the outer sash layer can be separated from the corresponding plurality of through holes of the inner sash layer, and the plurality of through holes of the inner sash layer and the corresponding plurality of through holes of the outer sash layer are in a communicated state.
The window of the present invention has the following advantageous effects compared to the prior art.
In the technical scheme, the window sash is provided with the micro-motion multiplication penetrating mechanism as described above, the fixed body corresponds to the outer window sash layer, the penetrating part of the fixed body corresponds to the through hole of the outer window sash layer, the cover separating part of the fixed body corresponds to the cover separating plate of the outer window sash layer, the moving body corresponds to the inner window sash layer, the penetrating part of the moving body corresponds to the through hole of the inner window sash layer, the cover separating part of the moving body corresponds to the cover separating plate of the inner window sash layer, after the inner window sash layer moves relatively to the outer window sash layer in a small movement distance, the cover separating plates of the inner window sash layer can cover the through holes of the outer window sash layer, the cover separating plates of the outer window sash layer cover the through holes of the inner window sash layer, and the through holes of the inner window sash layer and the through holes of the outer window sash layer are in a separated state, or the plurality of partition cover plates on the inner layer of the window sash can be separated from the corresponding plurality of through holes on the outer layer of the window sash, the plurality of partition cover plates on the outer layer of the window sash can be separated from the corresponding plurality of through holes on the inner layer of the window sash, and the plurality of through holes on the inner layer of the window sash and the plurality of through holes on the outer layer of the window sash are in a communicated state, so that the ventilation quantity can be multiplied in a smaller opening process, the ventilation quantity can be multiplied in a smaller closing process, the ventilation quantity can be more conveniently and more quickly controlled, and the automation of the control of the ventilation quantity is facilitated.
In order to solve the fourth technical problem, the curtain wall of the present invention comprises a wall panel having the micro-doubling through-hole mechanism as described above, wherein the fixed body corresponds to the wall panel outer layer, the through-hole of the fixed body corresponds to the through-hole of the wall panel outer layer, the cover-separating portion of the fixed body corresponds to the cover-separating plate of the wall panel outer layer, the movable body corresponds to the wall panel inner layer, the through-hole of the movable body corresponds to the through-hole of the wall panel inner layer, the cover-separating portion of the movable body corresponds to the cover-separating plate of the wall panel inner layer, after the wall panel inner layer moves relatively to the wall panel outer layer by a small movement distance, the cover-separating plates of the wall panel inner layer can be made to cover the through-holes of the wall panel outer layer, the cover-separating plates of the wall panel outer layer can be made to cover the through-holes of the wall panel inner layer, and the through-separating plates of the wall panel inner layer and the through-separating plates of the wall outer layer can be, alternatively, the plurality of partition plates of the inner wall plate layer may be separated from the corresponding plurality of through holes of the outer wall plate layer, and the plurality of partition plates of the outer wall plate layer may be separated from the corresponding plurality of through holes of the inner wall plate layer, and the plurality of through holes of the inner wall plate layer and the corresponding plurality of through holes of the outer wall plate layer may be in a communicating state.
Compared with the prior art, the curtain wall has the following beneficial effects.
In the technical scheme, the wallboard is provided with the micro-motion multiplication through mechanism as described above, the fixed body corresponds to the wallboard outer layer, the through part of the fixed body corresponds to the through hole of the wallboard outer layer, the partition cover part of the fixed body corresponds to the partition plate of the wallboard outer layer, the moving body corresponds to the wallboard inner layer, the through part of the moving body corresponds to the through hole of the wallboard inner layer, the partition cover part of the moving body corresponds to the partition plate of the wallboard inner layer, after the wallboard inner layer moves relatively to the wallboard outer layer in a small movement distance, the partition plates of the wallboard inner layer can cover the through holes of the wallboard outer layer, the partition plates of the wallboard outer layer can cover the through holes of the wallboard inner layer, and the through holes of the wallboard inner layer and the through holes of the wallboard outer layer are in a partition state, or, can make a plurality of partition boards of wallboard inlayer leave a plurality of corresponding through-holes of wallboard skin, make a plurality of partition boards of wallboard skin leave a plurality of corresponding through-holes of wallboard inlayer, be in the technical means of the state of intercommunication between a plurality of through-holes of wallboard inlayer and a plurality of corresponding through-holes of wallboard skin, so, can multiply the ventilation volume in less opening stroke, multiply the ventilation volume in less closing stroke, can control the size of ventilation volume more conveniently and more fast, be favorable to the automation of ventilation volume control.
In terms of the device, in order to solve the fifth technical problem, the fast permeation control device of the present invention comprises a casing having the micro-multiplication permeation mechanism as described above, wherein the fixed body corresponds to the casing outer layer, the through part of the fixed body corresponds to the through part of the casing outer layer, the partition part of the fixed body corresponds to the partition part of the casing outer layer, the moving body corresponds to the casing inner layer, the through part of the moving body corresponds to the through part of the casing inner layer, the partition part of the moving body corresponds to the partition part of the casing inner layer, and after the casing inner layer moves relatively to the casing outer layer with a small movement distance, the partition parts of the casing inner layer can be made to cover the corresponding through parts of the casing outer layer, and the partition cover plates of the casing outer layer can be made to cover the corresponding through parts of the casing inner layer, the casing inner layer a plurality of through parts with be in the state of cutting off between a plurality of through parts of the outer corresponding of casing, perhaps, can make a plurality of apron boards that separate of casing inner layer cover a plurality of through parts of the outer corresponding of casing make a plurality of apron boards that separate of casing outer layer cover a plurality of through parts of the inner layer of casing, a plurality of through parts of casing inner layer with be in the state of intercommunication between a plurality of through parts of the outer corresponding of casing. Or, the fixed body corresponds to the inner shell layer, the through part of the fixed body corresponds to the through part of the inner shell layer, the cover part of the fixed body corresponds to the cover part of the inner shell layer, the moving body corresponds to the outer shell layer, the through part of the moving body corresponds to the through part of the outer shell layer, the cover part of the moving body corresponds to the cover part of the outer shell layer, after the outer shell layer moves relatively to the inner shell layer in a small movement distance, the cover parts of the outer shell layer can cover the through parts of the inner shell layer, the cover plates of the inner shell layer can cover the through parts of the outer shell layer, the through parts of the outer shell layer and the through parts of the inner shell layer are in a blocking state, or the cover plates of the outer shell layer can cover the through parts of the inner shell layer, and the plurality of through parts of the outer layer of the shell and the plurality of corresponding through parts of the inner layer of the shell are in a communicated state.
Compared with the prior art, the rapid permeation control device has the following beneficial effects.
In the technical scheme, the shell is provided with the micro-motion multiplication through mechanism as described above, the fixed body corresponds to the shell outer layer, the through part of the fixed body corresponds to the through part of the shell outer layer, the partition part of the fixed body corresponds to the partition part of the shell outer layer, the moving body corresponds to the shell inner layer, the through part of the moving body corresponds to the through part of the shell inner layer, the partition part of the moving body corresponds to the partition part of the shell inner layer, after the shell inner layer moves relatively to the shell outer layer in a small movement distance, the plurality of partition parts of the shell inner layer can cover the plurality of through parts of the shell outer layer, the plurality of partition cover plates of the shell outer layer can cover the plurality of through parts of the shell inner layer, and the plurality of through parts of the shell inner layer and the plurality of through parts of the shell outer layer are in a blocked state, or, the plurality of through parts of the outer layer of the casing may be covered by the plurality of cover plates of the inner layer of the casing, and the plurality of cover plates of the outer layer of the casing may cover the plurality of through parts of the inner layer of the casing, and the plurality of through parts of the inner layer of the casing and the plurality of through parts of the outer layer of the casing may be in a state of communication. Or, the fixed body corresponds to the inner shell layer, the through part of the fixed body corresponds to the through part of the inner shell layer, the cover part of the fixed body corresponds to the cover part of the inner shell layer, the moving body corresponds to the outer shell layer, the through part of the moving body corresponds to the through part of the outer shell layer, the cover part of the moving body corresponds to the cover part of the outer shell layer, after the outer shell layer moves relatively to the inner shell layer in a small movement distance, the cover parts of the outer shell layer can cover the through parts of the inner shell layer, the cover plates of the inner shell layer can cover the through parts of the outer shell layer, the through parts of the outer shell layer and the through parts of the inner shell layer are in a blocking state, or the cover plates of the outer shell layer can cover the through parts of the inner shell layer, make a plurality of partition boards of casing inlayer cover a plurality of penetrating parts of casing skin correspondence, a plurality of penetrating parts of casing skin with be in the technological means of the state of intercommunication between a plurality of penetrating parts of casing inlayer correspondence, so, can double the penetrating volume in less opening stroke, double the penetrating volume in less closing stroke, can control the size of penetrating volume more conveniently and more fast, be favorable to the automation of penetrating volume control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a first micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention in an open state.
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a first micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention in a closed state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a stator (or door outer layer or window outer layer or wall plate outer layer) of a first micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stationary body (or door outer layer or window outer layer or wall plate outer layer) of the first micro-motion multiplication through-penetrating mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a mover (or an inner layer of a door or a window or an inner layer of a wall panel) of a first micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or a door, a window or a curtain wall) according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mover (or inner door layer or inner window layer or inner wall plate layer) of the first micro-motion multiplication through-mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a second micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention in an open state.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a second micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention in a closed state.
FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of the stationary body (or door outer layer or window outer layer or wall plate outer layer) of the second micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stationary body (or door outer layer or window outer layer or wall plate outer layer) of the second micro-motion multiplication through-penetrating mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic front view of the second micro-motion multiplication penetrating mechanism (door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second micro-motion multiplication through-mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention, wherein the second micro-motion multiplication through-mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) comprises a moving body (or door inner layer or window inner layer or wallboard inner layer).
FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view of a third micro-motion-multiplying through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention in an open position.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the stationary body (or door outer layer or window outer layer or wall plate outer layer) of the third micro-multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stationary body (or door outer layer or window outer layer or wall plate outer layer) of the third micro-multiplication through-hole mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic front view of the actuator (or inner door layer or inner window layer or inner wall plate layer) of the third micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mover (or inner door layer or inner window layer or inner wall plate layer) of the third micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic sectional view of a fourth micro-multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention in an open state.
FIG. 19 is a schematic front view of a fifth micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention in an open state.
FIG. 20 is a schematic sectional view of a fifth micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention in an open state.
FIG. 21 is a schematic front view of a fifth micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention in a closed state.
FIG. 22 is a schematic sectional view of a fifth micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention in a closed state.
FIG. 23 is a schematic front view of a stationary body (or door outer layer or window outer layer or wall plate outer layer) of a fifth micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stator (door outer layer, window outer layer, or wall plate outer layer) of a fifth micro-multiplication through-hole mechanism (door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention.
FIG. 25 is a schematic front view of the actuator (or inner door layer or inner window layer or inner wall plate layer) of the fifth micro-motion multiplication transparent mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention.
FIG. 26 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a micro-motion multiplication through-mechanism (door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention.
FIG. 27 is a schematic front view of a sixth micro-motion multiplication transparent mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention in a closed state.
FIG. 28 is a sectional view of a sixth micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention in a closed state.
FIG. 29 is a schematic sectional view of a sixth micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or door, window, curtain wall) according to the present invention in an open state.
Fig. 30 is a schematic front view of a stator (or a shell outer layer) of a seventh micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or a sound source rapid through control device, a light source rapid through control device, an electromagnetic source rapid through control device, a heat source rapid through control device, or a liquid source rapid through control device) of the present invention.
Fig. 31 is a schematic top view of a stator (or an outer shell layer) of a seventh micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or a sound source rapid through control device, a light source rapid through control device, an electromagnetic source rapid through control device, a heat source rapid through control device, or a liquid source rapid through control device) of the present invention.
Fig. 32 is a schematic front view of a moving body (or an inner layer of a casing) of a seventh micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or a sound source rapid through control device, a light source rapid through control device, an electromagnetic source rapid through control device, a heat source rapid through control device, or a liquid source rapid through control device) of the present invention.
Fig. 33 is a schematic top view of a moving body (or an inner layer of a casing) of a seventh micro-motion multiplication transparent mechanism (or a sound source rapid transparent control device or a light source rapid transparent control device or an electromagnetic source rapid transparent control device or a heat source rapid transparent control device or a liquid source rapid transparent control device) of the present invention.
Fig. 34 is a front view of the stationary member (or the casing outer layer) of the eighth micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or the sound source fast through control device or the light source fast through control device or the electromagnetic source fast through control device or the heat source fast through control device or the liquid source fast through control device) of the present invention.
Fig. 35 is a schematic top view of the stationary member (or the outer shell layer) of the eighth micro-motion multiplication transparent mechanism (or the sound source rapid transparent control device or the light source rapid transparent control device or the electromagnetic source rapid transparent control device or the heat source rapid transparent control device or the liquid source rapid transparent control device) of the present invention.
Fig. 36 is a front view of a moving body (or an inner layer of a casing) of an eighth micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or a sound source rapid through control device, a light source rapid through control device, an electromagnetic source rapid through control device, a heat source rapid through control device, or a liquid source rapid through control device) of the present invention.
Fig. 37 is a schematic top view of a moving body (or an inner layer of a casing) of an eighth micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or a sound source rapid through control device, a light source rapid through control device, an electromagnetic source rapid through control device, a heat source rapid through control device, or a liquid source rapid through control device) of the present invention.
Fig. 38 is a schematic sectional view of a ninth micro-motion multiplication through mechanism (or a sound source fast through control device or a light source fast through control device or an electromagnetic source fast through control device or a heat source fast through control device or a liquid source fast through control device) of the present invention in an open state.
The reference numerals in the drawings are explained below.
1 to a stator, 1 to a transparent part, 1 to 2 to a partition part, 1 to 3 to an annular sealing sheet, 1 to 4 to a window screen,
2 to a moving body, 2-1 to a through part, 2-2 to a partition part, 2-3 to an annular sealing sheet,
3 parts of a guide mechanism, 4 parts of a driving mechanism, 5 parts of a drainage groove and 5-1 parts of a drainage hole.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 38, the present embodiment provides a micro-motion-multiplication through-hole mechanism, which includes a fixed body 1 and a moving body 2 moving relative to the fixed body 1, wherein a plurality of through holes 1-1 are distributed at intervals on the fixed body 1, a partition part 1-2 is formed between two adjacent through holes 1-1, correspondingly, a plurality of through holes 2-1 are distributed at intervals on the moving body 2, and a partition part 2-2 is formed between two adjacent through holes 2-1, when the moving body 2 moves relatively to the fixed body 1 in a small movement distance, the plurality of partition parts 2-2 of the moving body 2 can be engaged with the plurality of through holes 1-1 corresponding to the fixed body 1, and the plurality of partition parts 1-2 of the fixed body 1 can be engaged with the plurality of through holes 2-1 corresponding to the moving body 2, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the mover 2 and the plurality of through holes 1-1 corresponding to the stationary body 1 are in a state of being blocked, or the plurality of partition parts 2-2 of the mover 2 and the plurality of through holes 1-1 corresponding to the stationary body 1 are separated from each other, the plurality of partition parts 1-2 of the stationary body 1 and the plurality of through holes 2-1 corresponding to the mover 2 are separated from each other, and the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the mover 2 and the plurality of through holes 1-1 corresponding to the stationary body 1 are in a state of being penetrated
This embodiment can multiply penetrating volume in less opening journey, doubly subtracts penetrating volume in less closing journey, can control penetrating volume's size more conveniently and more fast, is favorable to penetrating volume control's automation.
Various modifications of the present embodiment are as follows.
The fixed body is a plate body or a rotating body, and correspondingly, the moving body is a plate body or a rotating body.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the fixed body 1 is a rectangular plate body, and correspondingly, the movable body 2 is a rectangular plate body. Of course, as shown in fig. 19 to 29, the fixed body 1 may be a circular plate, and accordingly, the movable body 2 may be a circular plate. As shown in fig. 30 to 37, the fixed body 1 may be a cylindrical rotating casing, and accordingly, the moving body 2 may be a cylindrical rotating casing. As shown in fig. 38, the fixed body 1 may be a spherical rotating casing, and accordingly, the moving body 2 may be a spherical rotating casing. Such a knot facilitates relative movement between the stationary and moving bodies.
The plate body is a plane plate body or a curved plate body.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the plate body is a planar plate body. Of course, the plate body may be a curved plate body.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the planar plate body is a rectangular planar plate body. Of course, the planar plate may be a square planar plate. The plane plate body can be a triangular plane plate body. As shown in fig. 19 to 29, the planar plate body is a circular planar plate body. Of course, the planar plate may be an elliptical planar plate. The planar plate body can be a planar plate body with any shape.
The curved panel body is a cylindrical curved panel body. Of course, the curved plate body may be a spherical curved plate body. The curved plate body may be a curved plate body having an arbitrary shape.
The rotating body is a cylindrical rotating housing. Of course, the rotating body may be a spherical rotating housing. The rotating body may be a rotating case of any shape.
Thus, various micro-motion multiplication penetrating mechanisms can be manufactured according to actual conditions.
As shown in fig. 1 to 38, the fixed body 1 and the movable body 2 are made of a metal material. Of course, the fixed body 1 and the movable body 2 may be made of a non-metal material.
As shown in fig. 1 to 38, the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 are through holes, and correspondingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 are through holes. Of course, the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the fixed body 1 may be transparent plates, and correspondingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 may be transparent plates. It is also possible that the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 are transparent films, and correspondingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 are transparent films. It is also possible that the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 are sound-transmitting plates, and correspondingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 are sound-transmitting plates. It is also possible that the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 are sound-permeable membranes, and correspondingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 are sound-permeable membranes. It is also possible that the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 are electromagnetic-permeable plates, and correspondingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 are electromagnetic-permeable plates. It is also possible that the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 are electromagnetic-permeable membranes, and correspondingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 are electromagnetic-permeable membranes. It is also possible that the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 are heat permeable plates, and correspondingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 are heat permeable plates. It is also possible that the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 are heat-permeable films, and correspondingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 are heat-permeable films.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, 19 to 26, and 30 to 33, the moving body 2 moves at equal intervals with respect to the stationary body 1. Of course, as shown in fig. 7 to 18, 27 to 29, and 34 to 37, the movable body 2 may be moved at a variable pitch with respect to the fixed body 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, 19 to 26, 30 to 33, and 38, the direction of the equidistant movement is located in the common tangent plane of the moving body 2 and the fixed body 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the equidistant movement is a reciprocating translational equidistant movement of the moving body 2 relative to the fixed body 1.
As shown in fig. 19 to 26, the equidistant movement is a reciprocating oscillating equidistant movement of the moving body 2 with respect to the stationary body 1.
Obviously, the equidistant movement may be a unidirectional rotation of the moving body 2 relative to the fixed body 1.
As shown in fig. 7 to 18, 27 to 29, and 34 to 37, the direction of the pitch-varying motion is parallel to the common normal line of the moving body 2 and the fixed body 1.
As shown in fig. 7 to 18, 27 to 29, and 34 to 37, the variable pitch motion is a reciprocating translational variable pitch motion of the moving body 2 with respect to the fixed body 1.
Obviously, the variable pitch motion may be a reciprocating spiral variable pitch motion of the moving body 2 relative to the fixed body 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 are formed in a long strip shape, the length direction of the plurality of through holes 1-1 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving body 2, the plurality of through holes 1-1 are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the moving body 2, and accordingly, as shown in fig. 5, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 are formed in a long strip shape, the length direction of the plurality of through holes 2-1 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving body 2, and the plurality of through holes 2-1 are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the moving body 2.
As shown in fig. 9, each of the through parts 1-1 of the stator body 1 is formed of a plurality of sub-through parts arranged in a stripe shape.
As shown in fig. 11, each of the through parts 2-1 of the mover 1 is composed of a plurality of sub through parts which are arranged in a stripe shape.
As shown in fig. 1 to 38, the size of the through part 1-1 of the stationary body 1 is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the spacer part 2-2 of the moving body 2, and similarly, the size of the through part 2-1 of the moving body 2 is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the spacer part 1-2 of the stationary body 1.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 are shaped as isosceles triangles, the vertex angles of the plurality of through holes 1-1 point to the center of the stationary body 1, the plurality of through holes 1-1 are uniformly distributed around the center of the stationary body 1, and accordingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 are shaped as isosceles triangles, the vertex angles of the plurality of through holes 2-1 point to the center of the moving body 2, and the plurality of through holes 2-1 are uniformly distributed around the center of the moving body 2.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, the size of the through part 1-1 of the stationary body 1 is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the spacer part 2-2 of the moving body 2, and similarly, the size of the through part 2-1 of the moving body 2 is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the spacer part 1-2 of the stationary body 1.
Obviously, each through part 1-1 of the stator body 1 may be formed of a plurality of sub through parts, and the plurality of sub through parts may be distributed in an isosceles triangle.
Each of the through holes 2-1 of the mover 1 may be formed of a plurality of sub through holes, and the plurality of sub through holes may be distributed in an isosceles triangle shape.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 are circular in shape, and correspondingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 are circular in shape. Of course, the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 may have a rectangular shape, and the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 2 may have a rectangular shape. The plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 may have any shape, and correspondingly, the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the movable body 2 may have any shape.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the plurality of through holes 1-1 of the stationary body 1 face the plurality of partition parts 2-2 corresponding to the moving body 2, and the plurality of through holes 2-1 of the moving body 1 face the plurality of partition parts 1-2 corresponding to the stationary body 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the mover 2 is provided with a guide mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the movable body 2 and the fixed body 1 are connected to each other by the guide mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the mover 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the movable body 2 and the fixed body 1 are connected to each other by the driving mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the drive mechanism 4 is a hydraulic drive mechanism or an electromagnetic drive mechanism or a cam drive mechanism or a link drive mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the present embodiment provides a door, including a door leaf, the door leaf having the micro-doubling through-hole mechanism as described above, the fixed body 1 corresponding to the door leaf outer layer, the through-hole portion 1-1 of the fixed body 1 corresponding to the through-hole of the door leaf outer layer, the cover portion 1-2 of the fixed body 1 corresponding to the cover plate of the door leaf outer layer, the movable body 2 corresponding to the door leaf inner layer, the through-hole portion 2-1 of the movable body 2 corresponding to the through-hole of the door leaf inner layer, the cover portion 2-2 of the movable body 2 corresponding to the cover plate of the door leaf inner layer, and after the door leaf inner layer moves relatively to the door leaf outer layer by a small movement, the cover plates of the door leaf inner layer can cover the through-hole portions of the door leaf outer layer, and the cover plates of the door leaf outer layer can cover the through-hole portions of the door leaf inner layer, the plurality of through holes on the inner layer of the door leaf and the plurality of through holes corresponding to the outer layer of the door leaf are in a separated state, or the plurality of partition cover plates on the inner layer of the door leaf can be separated from the plurality of through holes corresponding to the outer layer of the door leaf, the plurality of partition cover plates on the outer layer of the door leaf can be separated from the plurality of through holes corresponding to the inner layer of the door leaf, and the plurality of through holes on the inner layer of the door leaf and the plurality of through holes corresponding to the outer layer of the door leaf are in a communicated state.
The embodiment can multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller opening process, multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller closing process, more conveniently and more quickly control the size of the ventilation volume, and is favorable for the automation of the control of the ventilation volume.
Various modifications of the present embodiment are as follows.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the outer layer of the door leaf is hinged to the door frame.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18 and 27 to 29, the door outer layer has a rectangular shape, and the door inner layer has a rectangular or circular shape.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the width of the inner layer of the rectangular door leaf is less than or equal to the width of the outer layer of the rectangular door leaf.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the height of the inner layer of the rectangular door leaf is less than or equal to the height of the outer layer of the rectangular door leaf.
As shown in fig. 30 to 33, the diameter of the inner layer of the circular door leaf is smaller than or equal to the width of the outer layer of the rectangular door leaf.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the door leaf outer layer and the door leaf inner layer are made of opaque materials.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the door leaf outer layer and the door leaf inner layer are made of a plate material, or are formed by splicing square pipes or square bars.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the through hole of the door leaf outer layer is provided with window screening 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the inner door leaf layer moves at equal intervals with respect to the outer door leaf layer. Of course, as shown in fig. 7 to 12, the inner door leaf layer may be moved at a variable distance from the outer door leaf layer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the equidistant movement means that the outer surface of the inner door leaf layer reciprocates horizontally or vertically with respect to the inner surface of the outer door leaf layer. Of course, as shown in fig. 19 to 26, the equidistant movement may be a fixed axis swing of the outer surface of the inner door leaf layer with respect to the inner surface of the outer door leaf layer. Obviously, the equidistant movement may also mean that the outer surface of the inner door leaf layer rotates in a fixed axis one-way direction relative to the inner surface of the outer door leaf layer.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the variable pitch movement means that the outer surface of the inner door leaf layer makes a clutch reciprocating movement with respect to the inner surface of the outer door leaf layer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a plurality of through holes on the outer layer of the door leaf are in a strip shape, the length direction of the through holes is perpendicular to the moving direction of the inner layer of the door leaf, the through holes are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the inner layer of the door leaf, correspondingly, the through holes on the inner layer of the door leaf are in a strip shape, the length direction of the through holes is perpendicular to the moving direction of the inner layer of the door leaf, and the through holes are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the inner layer of the door leaf.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, each through hole of the door leaf outer layer is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in a long strip shape, and the sub through holes are circular or square.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, each through hole of the inner layer of the door leaf is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in a long strip shape, and the sub through holes are circular or square.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the size of the through hole on the outer layer of the door leaf is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate on the inner layer of the door leaf, and similarly, the size of the through hole on the inner layer of the door leaf is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate on the outer layer of the door leaf.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, a plurality of through holes on the outer layer of the rectangular door leaf are isosceles triangles, the vertex angles of the through holes point to the center of the outer layer of the rectangular door leaf, the through holes are uniformly distributed around the center of the outer layer of the rectangular door leaf, correspondingly, a plurality of through parts on the inner layer of the circular door leaf are isosceles triangles, the vertex angles of the through holes point to the center of the inner layer of the circular door leaf, and the through holes are uniformly distributed around the center of the inner layer of the circular door leaf.
As shown in fig. 19 to 26, the size of the through hole on the outer layer of the rectangular door leaf is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the inner partition cover plate of the circular door leaf, and similarly, as shown in fig. 27 to 29, the size of the through hole on the inner layer of the circular door leaf is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the outer partition cover plate of the rectangular door leaf.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, each through hole of the outer layer of the rectangular door leaf is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in an isosceles triangle shape, and the sub through holes are circular or triangular.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, each through hole of the inner layer of the circular door leaf is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in an isosceles triangle shape, and the sub through holes are circular or triangular.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, the plurality of through holes in the outer layer of the door leaf have a shape of a long strip, a circle, a rectangle, or any shape, and the plurality of through holes in the inner layer of the door leaf have a shape of a long strip, a circle, a rectangle, or any shape.
As shown in fig. 7 to 18, the plurality of through holes of the door leaf outer layer are opposite to the plurality of partition boards corresponding to the door leaf inner layer, and the plurality of through holes of the door leaf inner layer are opposite to the plurality of partition boards corresponding to the door leaf outer layer.
As shown in fig. 13 to 18, the thickness of the door leaf outer layer is equal to the thickness of the door leaf inner layer.
As shown in fig. 13 to 18, the width of the through hole of the outer layer of the door is equal to the thickness of the outer layer of the door, and the width of the through hole of the inner layer of the door is equal to the thickness of the inner layer of the door.
As shown in fig. 13 to 17, the width of the door outer layer partition plate is three times the thickness of the door outer layer, the width of the door inner layer partition plate is three times the thickness of the door inner layer, and the stroke of the door inner layer is smaller than or equal to the thickness of the door inner layer. The structure is not only beneficial to ventilation, but also can prevent the outdoor from seeing the indoor.
As shown in fig. 18, the width of the door outer layer partition board is twice the thickness of the door outer layer, the width of the door inner layer partition board is twice the thickness of the door inner layer, and the stroke of the door inner layer is less than or equal to one half of the thickness of the door inner layer. The structure is not only beneficial to ventilation, but also can prevent the outdoor from seeing the indoor.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the inner surface of the door outer layer is provided with a plurality of circular sealing sheets 1-3 along the circumferential direction of the through holes.
Of course, the inner surface of the outer layer of the door leaf may be provided with a plurality of partition cover plates, and the annular sealing pieces 1-3 may be arranged in the circumferential direction of the plurality of through holes of the inner layer of the door leaf.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the outer surface of the inner layer of the door leaf is provided with a plurality of annular sealing sheets 2-3 along the circumferential direction of the through holes.
Of course, the outer surface of the inner layer of the door leaf is provided with a plurality of partition cover plates, and the plurality of through holes on the outer layer of the door leaf are circumferentially provided with annular sealing pieces 2-3. This structure is favorable to keeping warm.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the guide means 3 of the mover 2 corresponds to the guide means of the inner layer of the door.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the door inner layer and the door outer layer are connected by a guide mechanism of the door inner layer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the guiding mechanism of the inner layer of the door leaf has two guiding grooves, the two guiding grooves are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the door leaf in parallel, the notches of the two guiding grooves are opposite, and two opposite sides of the inner layer of the door leaf are respectively located in the guiding grooves.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the two guide grooves are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the door leaf. Of course, the two guide grooves may be respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the door leaf.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the guide mechanism of the inner layer of the door has four guide shafts. Of course, it is also possible for the guide mechanism of the inner door leaf layer to have a guide shaft. It is also possible that the guiding means of the inner layer of the door leaf has two guiding shafts.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, one guide shaft is vertically disposed at the center of the inner surface of the outer layer of the door leaf.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, a guide hole is formed at a center of the circular door leaf inner layer, and the door leaf inner layer is slidably fitted over the guide shaft through the guide hole.
Obviously, two guide shafts may be vertically and symmetrically distributed in the middle of two opposite sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the door leaf. The two guide shafts may be vertically and symmetrically distributed at two opposite corners of the inner surface of the outer door leaf layer.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the four guide shafts are vertically distributed at four corners of the inner surface of the door outer layer. Of course, the four guide shafts may be vertically distributed in the middle of the four sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the door leaf.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the inner door leaf layer is provided with guide holes along the circumferential direction corresponding to the guide shafts, and the inner door leaf layer is slidably sleeved on the guide shafts through the guide holes.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the driving mechanism 4 of the mover 2 corresponds to the driving mechanism of the door inner layer.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the door inner layer and the door outer layer are connected by a driving mechanism of the door inner layer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the driving mechanism of the inner layer of the door leaf is a hydraulic driving mechanism, an electromagnetic driving mechanism, a cam driving mechanism or a link driving mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the present embodiment provides a window, including a window sash, the window sash having the micro-motion multiplication through mechanism as described above, the fixed body 1 corresponding to the outer layer of the window sash, the through part 1-1 of the fixed body 1 corresponding to the through hole of the outer layer of the window sash, the lid part 1-2 of the fixed body 1 corresponding to the lid plate of the outer layer of the window sash, the movable body 2 corresponding to the inner layer of the window sash, the through part 2-1 of the movable body 2 corresponding to the through hole of the inner layer of the window sash, the lid part 2-2 of the movable body 2 corresponding to the lid plate of the inner layer of the window sash, when the inner layer of the window sash moves relatively to the outer layer of the window sash by a small movement, the lid plates of the inner layer of the window sash can cover the corresponding through holes of the outer layer of the window sash, and the lid plates of the outer layer of the window sash can cover the corresponding through holes of the inner layer of the, the through holes of the inner sash layer and the corresponding through holes of the outer sash layer are in a separated state, or the separating cover plates of the inner sash layer can be separated from the corresponding through holes of the outer sash layer, the separating cover plates of the outer sash layer can be separated from the corresponding through holes of the inner sash layer, and the through holes of the inner sash layer and the corresponding through holes of the outer sash layer are in a communicated state.
The embodiment can multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller opening process, multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller closing process, more conveniently and more quickly control the size of the ventilation volume, and is favorable for the automation of the control of the ventilation volume.
Various modifications of the present embodiment are as follows.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the outer sash layer is hinged or fixedly connected to the window frame.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the window sash outer layer is rectangular, and the window sash inner layer is rectangular. As shown in fig. 19 to 29, the window sash outer layer may be circular, and the window sash inner layer may be circular.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the width of the rectangular window sash inner layer is less than or equal to the width of the rectangular window sash outer layer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the height of the rectangular window sash inner layer is less than or equal to the height of the rectangular window sash outer layer.
As shown in fig. 27 to 29, the diameter of the circular window sash inner layer is smaller than or equal to the width of the rectangular window sash outer layer.
As shown in fig. 19 to 26, the diameter of the inner layer of the circular window sash is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the outer layer of the circular window sash.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the window sash outer layer and the window sash inner layer are made of a transparent material.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the transparent material is a glass plate.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the glass sheet is a single-layer glass sheet or a double-layer glass sheet or a triple-layer glass sheet or a quadruple-layer glass sheet.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the double-layer glass plate is a double-layer laminated glass plate or a double-layer bridge cut glass plate.
As shown in fig. 1-29, the triple-layer glass panel is a triple-layer laminated glass bridge-cut glass panel.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the outer layer of the window sash is a double-layer laminated glass plate, and the inner layer of the window sash is a single-layer glass plate.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the outer layer of the window sash is a three-layer laminated broken bridge glass plate, and the inner layer of the window sash is a two-layer broken bridge glass plate.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the through-hole of the outer layer of the window sash is provided with a window screening 1-4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6 and 19 to 26, the inner sash layer moves at equal intervals with respect to the outer sash layer. Of course, it is also possible that the inner sash layer is moved at a variable distance relative to the outer sash layer, as shown in fig. 7 to 18 and 27 to 29.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the equidistant movement means that the outer surface of the window sash inner layer reciprocates in a horizontal direction with respect to the inner surface of the window sash outer layer. Of course, the equidistant movement may refer to the reciprocating movement of the outer surface of the inner window sash layer in a vertical direction relative to the inner surface of the outer window sash layer. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 19 to 26, the equidistant movement means that the outer surface of the inner sash layer swings with a fixed axis with respect to the inner surface of the outer sash layer. Obviously, the equidistant movement may mean that the outer surface of the inner sash layer rotates in a fixed axis and in a single direction relative to the inner surface of the outer sash layer.
As shown in fig. 7 to 18 and 27 to 29, the interval-varying motion means that the outer surface of the window sash inner layer makes a clutch reciprocating motion relative to the inner surface of the window sash outer layer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a plurality of through holes on the outer layer of the window sash are in a long strip shape, the length direction of the plurality of through holes is perpendicular to the movement direction of the inner layer of the window sash, the plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed along the movement direction of the inner layer of the window sash, correspondingly, the plurality of through holes on the inner layer of the window sash are in a long strip shape, the length direction of the plurality of through holes is perpendicular to the movement direction of the inner layer of the window sash, and the plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed along the movement direction of the inner layer of the window sash.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, each through hole of the outer layer of the window sash is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the plurality of sub through holes are distributed in a long strip shape, and the sub through holes are circular or square.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, each through hole of the inner layer of the window sash is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the plurality of sub through holes are distributed in a long strip shape, and the sub through holes are circular or square.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the size of the through hole on the outer layer of the window sash is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate on the inner layer of the window sash, and similarly, the size of the through hole on the inner layer of the window sash is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate on the outer layer of the window sash.
As shown in fig. 27 to 29, a plurality of through holes of the outer layer of the rectangular window sash are shaped like an isosceles triangle, the top angles of the plurality of through holes point to the center of the outer layer of the rectangular window sash, the plurality of through holes surround the center of the outer layer of the rectangular window sash and are uniformly distributed, correspondingly, a plurality of through parts of the inner layer of the circular window sash are shaped like an isosceles triangle, the top angles of the plurality of through holes point to the center of the inner layer of the circular window sash, and the plurality of through holes surround the center of the inner layer of the circular window sash and are uniformly distributed.
As shown in fig. 19 to 26, a plurality of through holes of the outer layer of the circular window sash are shaped like an isosceles triangle, the top angles of the plurality of through holes point to the center of the outer layer of the circular window sash, the plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed around the center of the outer layer of the circular window sash, correspondingly, a plurality of through parts of the inner layer of the circular window sash are shaped like an isosceles triangle, the top angles of the plurality of through holes point to the center of the inner layer of the circular window sash, and the plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed around the center of the inner layer of the circular window sash.
As shown in fig. 27 to 29, the size of the rectangular window sash outer layer through hole is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the circular window sash inner layer partition cover plate, and similarly, the size of the circular window sash inner layer through hole is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the rectangular window sash outer layer partition cover plate.
As shown in fig. 19 to 26, the size of the through hole of the outer layer of the circular window sash is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate of the inner layer of the circular window sash, and similarly, the size of the through hole of the inner layer of the circular window sash is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate of the outer layer of the circular window sash.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, each through hole of the outer layer of the rectangular window sash is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in an isosceles triangle shape, and the sub through holes are circular or triangular.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, each through hole of the inner layer of the circular window sash is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in an isosceles triangle shape, and the sub through holes are circular or triangular.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the plurality of through holes in the outer layer of the window sash are in a long strip shape, and the plurality of through holes in the inner layer of the window sash are in a long strip shape. Of course, the shape of the plurality of through holes in the outer layer of the window sash may be circular, and the shape of the plurality of through holes in the inner layer of the window sash may be circular. The shape of the plurality of through holes in the outer layer of the window sash is rectangular, and the shape of the plurality of through holes in the inner layer of the window sash is rectangular. The shape of the plurality of through holes in the outer layer of the window sash can be any shape, and the shape of the plurality of through holes in the inner layer of the window sash is any shape.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the plurality of through holes of the outer layer of the window sash are opposite to the plurality of partition cover plates corresponding to the inner layer of the window sash, and the plurality of through holes of the inner layer of the window sash are opposite to the plurality of partition cover plates corresponding to the outer layer of the window sash.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, a horizontal bottom drainage groove 5 is formed in the bottom of the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash, a drainage hole 5-1 is formed in the bottom of the outer layer of the window sash, the bottom of the inner layer of the window sash is located in the horizontal bottom drainage groove 5, and the bottom and two sides of the inner layer of the window sash are in slidable water-tight contact with the inner bottom and two inner sides of the horizontal bottom drainage groove 5.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash is provided with a ring-shaped sealing sheet 1-3 along the circumferential direction of the plurality of through holes, and the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash is provided with a ring-shaped sealing sheet 1-3 along the circumferential direction of the drainage hole 5-1.
Of course, the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash is provided with a plurality of partition cover plates corresponding to the plurality of through holes of the inner layer of the window sash in the circumferential direction, and the annular sealing sheets 1-3 are arranged on the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash in the circumferential direction.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a ring-shaped sealing sheet 2-3 is arranged outside the window sash inner layer along the circumferential direction of the plurality of through holes.
Of course, the outer side of the inner layer of the window sash is provided with a plurality of partition cover plates corresponding to the circumferential direction of the plurality of through holes of the outer layer of the window sash and is provided with annular sealing pieces 2-3, and the outer bottom of the inner layer of the window sash is provided with annular sealing pieces 2-3 corresponding to the circumferential direction of the drain holes 5-1 of the outer layer of the window sash.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the guide mechanism 3 of the mover 2 corresponds to the guide mechanism of the sash inner layer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the inner sash layer is connected with the outer sash layer through a guide mechanism of the inner sash layer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the guiding mechanism of the inner layer of the window sash has two guiding grooves, the two guiding grooves are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash in parallel, the notches of the two guiding grooves are opposite, and two opposite sides of the inner layer of the window sash are respectively located in the guiding grooves.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the two guide grooves are respectively disposed on the upper and lower edges of the inner surface of the outer window sash layer. Of course, the two guide grooves may be respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the guiding mechanism of the inner sash layer has four guiding shafts. Of course, it is also possible that the guiding means of the inner sash layer has a guiding axle, as shown in fig. 19 to 29. The guiding mechanism of the inner layer of the window sash can also be provided with two guiding shafts.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the guide shaft has a circular cross-sectional shape. Of course, as shown in fig. 27 to 29, the guide shaft may have a square cross-sectional shape.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, one of the guide shafts is vertically disposed at the center of the inner surface of the window sash outer layer.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, a guide hole is formed in the center of the circular window sash inner layer, and the window sash inner layer is slidably sleeved on the guide shaft through the guide hole.
Obviously, two guide shafts can be vertically and symmetrically distributed in the middle of two opposite sides of the inner surface of the outer window sash layer. The two guide shafts may be vertically and symmetrically distributed at two opposite corners of the inner surface of the outer sash layer.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, four guide shafts are vertically distributed at the middle or four corners of four sides of the inner surface of the window sash outer layer.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, guide holes are distributed on the inner sash layer along the circumferential direction corresponding to the guide shafts, and the inner sash layer is slidably sleeved on the guide shafts through the guide holes.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the driving mechanism 4 of the mover 2 corresponds to the driving mechanism of the sash inner layer.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the inner sash layer is connected to the outer sash layer through a driving mechanism of the inner sash layer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the driving mechanism of the inner sash layer is a hydraulic driving mechanism or an electromagnetic driving mechanism or a cam driving mechanism or a link driving mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 and 29, the present embodiment provides a curtain wall, comprising a wall panel having the micro-doubling through-hole mechanism as described above, wherein the fixed body 1 corresponds to the wall panel outer layer, the through-hole portion 1-1 of the fixed body 1 corresponds to the through-hole of the wall panel outer layer, the cover-separating portion 1-2 of the fixed body 1 corresponds to the cover-separating plate of the wall panel outer layer, the movable body 2 corresponds to the wall panel inner layer, the through-hole portion 2-1 of the movable body 2 corresponds to the through-hole of the wall panel inner layer, the cover-separating portion 2-2 of the movable body 2 corresponds to the cover-separating plate of the wall panel inner layer, and after the wall panel inner layer moves relatively to the wall panel outer layer with a small movement, the plurality of cover-separating plates of the wall panel inner layer can cover the corresponding plurality of through-holes of the wall panel outer layer, and the plurality of cover-separating plates of the wall panel outer layer can cover the corresponding plurality of through-separating, the plurality of through holes of the inner layer of the wallboard and the plurality of corresponding through holes of the outer layer of the wallboard are in a separated state, or the plurality of partition cover plates of the inner layer of the wallboard can be separated from the plurality of corresponding through holes of the outer layer of the wallboard, so that the plurality of partition cover plates of the outer layer of the wallboard are separated from the plurality of corresponding through holes of the inner layer of the wallboard, and the plurality of through holes of the inner layer of the wallboard and the plurality of corresponding through holes of the outer layer of the wallboard are in a communicated state. Similarly, the fixed body 1 may correspond to the outer layer of the wall panel, and the movable body 2 may correspond to the inner layer of the wall panel.
The embodiment can multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller opening process, multiply the ventilation volume in a smaller closing process, more conveniently and more quickly control the size of the ventilation volume, and is favorable for the automation of the control of the ventilation volume.
Various modifications of the present embodiment are as follows.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the outer layer of the wall panel is fixedly connected or hinged with the curtain wall frame.
As shown in fig. 1-18, the outer layer of the wall panel is rectangular in shape and the inner layer of the wall panel is rectangular in shape. Of course, it is also possible that the shape of the inner layer of the wall panel is circular, as shown in fig. 27 to 29.
As shown in fig. 1-18, the width of the rectangular wallboard inner layer is less than or equal to the width of the rectangular wallboard outer layer.
As shown in fig. 1-18, the height of the inner layer of rectangular wall panel is less than or equal to the height of the outer layer of rectangular wall panel.
As shown in fig. 27-29, the diameter of the inner layer of circular wall panel is less than or equal to the width of the outer layer of rectangular wall panel.
As shown in fig. 1-29, the wallboard outer skin and the wallboard inner skin are made of a transparent material.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the transparent material is a glass plate.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the glass sheet is a single-layer glass sheet or a double-layer glass sheet or a triple-layer glass sheet or a quadruple-layer glass sheet.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the double-layer glass plate is a double-layer laminated glass plate or a double-layer bridge cut glass plate.
As shown in fig. 1-29, the triple-layer glass panel is a triple-layer laminated glass bridge-cut glass panel.
As shown in fig. 1-29, the wallboard outer layer is a double layer laminated glass sheet and the wallboard inner layer is a single layer glass sheet.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the outer layer of the wall panel is a three-layer laminated bridge-cut glass plate, and the inner layer of the wall panel is a two-layer bridge-cut glass plate.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the outer layer of the wall panel is a three-layer laminated bridge-cut glass plate, and the inner layer of the wall panel is a three-layer laminated bridge-cut glass plate.
As shown in fig. 7-12, the through-holes of the outer layer of the wall panel are provided with window screening 1-4.
As shown in fig. 1-6 and 19-26, the inner wall panel layer moves at equal intervals relative to the outer wall panel layer. Of course, it is also possible that the inner layer of wall panel is moved at a variable distance relative to the outer layer of wall panel as shown in figures 7 to 18 and 27 to 29.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the equidistant movement means that the outer surface of the inner layer of the wall panel reciprocates horizontally relative to the inner surface of the outer layer of the wall panel. Of course, the equidistant movement means that the outer surface of the inner layer of the wall board reciprocates vertically relative to the inner surface of the outer layer of the wall board. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 19-26, the equidistant movement is a fixed axis oscillation of the outer surface of the inner wall panel layer relative to the inner surface of the outer wall panel layer. Obviously, the equidistant movement can also mean that the outer surface of the inner layer of the wallboard rotates in a fixed axis and one direction relative to the inner surface of the outer layer of the wallboard.
As shown in fig. 7-18 and 27-29, the variable pitch motion is a clutched reciprocating motion of the outer surface of the inner layer of the wall panel relative to the inner surface of the outer layer of the wall panel.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the shape of a plurality of through-holes of the wallboard outer layer is rectangular shape, and is a plurality of the length direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the wallboard inner layer, and is a plurality of the through-holes along the moving direction evenly distributed of the wallboard inner layer, correspondingly, the shape of a plurality of through-holes of the wallboard inner layer is rectangular shape, and is a plurality of the length direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the wallboard inner layer, and is a plurality of the through-holes along the moving direction evenly distributed of the wallboard inner layer.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, each through hole of the outer layer of the wall plate is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in a long strip shape, and the sub through holes are circular or square.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, each through hole of the inner layer of the wall board is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in a long strip shape, and the sub through holes are circular or square.
As shown in fig. 1 to 29, the size of the through hole of the outer layer of the wall panel is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate of the inner layer of the wall panel, and similarly, the size of the through hole of the inner layer of the wall panel is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate of the outer layer of the wall panel.
As shown in fig. 27 to 29, the shape of a plurality of through-holes of the outer layer of rectangular wallboard is isosceles triangle, and is a plurality of the apex angle of through-hole points to the outer centre of a circle of rectangular wallboard, and is a plurality of the through-hole centers on the outer centre of a circle evenly distributed of rectangular wallboard, correspondingly, the shape of a plurality of penetrating parts of circular wallboard inlayer is isosceles triangle, and is a plurality of the apex angle of through-hole points to the centre of a circle of circular wallboard inlayer, and is a plurality of the through-hole centers on the centre of a circle evenly distributed of circular wallboard inlayer.
As shown in fig. 27 to 29, the size of the through hole on the outer layer of the rectangular wall panel is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the partition plate on the inner layer of the circular wall panel, and similarly, the size of the through hole on the inner layer of the circular wall panel is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the partition plate on the outer layer of the rectangular wall panel.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, each through hole of the outer layer of the rectangular wall board is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in an isosceles triangle shape, and the sub through holes are circular or triangular.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, each through hole of the inner layer of the circular wall board is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in an isosceles triangle shape, and the sub through holes are circular or triangular.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the plurality of through holes in the outer layer of the wall panel are in a shape of a long strip, a circle, a rectangle or any shape, and the plurality of through holes in the inner layer of the wall panel are in a shape of a long strip, a circle, a rectangle or any shape.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the through holes of the outer layer of the wall panel are opposite to the corresponding partition boards of the inner layer of the wall panel, and the through holes of the inner layer of the wall panel are opposite to the corresponding partition boards of the outer layer of the wall panel.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the inner surface of the outer layer of the wallboard is provided with annular sealing sheets 1-3 along the circumferential direction of a plurality of through holes.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, annular sealing sheets 1-3 are arranged on the inner surface of the outer layer of the wallboard at the periphery of a plurality of partition cover plates corresponding to a plurality of through holes of the inner layer of the wallboard.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the outer surface of the inner layer of the wall board is provided with annular sealing sheets 2-3 along the circumferential direction of a plurality of through holes.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a plurality of partition cover plates outside the inner layer of the wall panel are provided with annular sealing sheets 2-3 corresponding to the periphery of a plurality of through holes of the outer layer of the wall panel.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the guide means 3 of the mover 2 corresponds to the guide means of the inner layer of the wall plate.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the inner wall panel layer is connected with the outer wall panel layer through a guide mechanism of the inner wall panel layer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the guiding mechanism of the inner layer of the wall board has two guiding grooves, the two guiding grooves are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the wall board in parallel, the notches of the two guiding grooves are opposite, and two opposite sides of the inner layer of the wall board are respectively located in the guiding grooves.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the two guide grooves are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the wall panel. Of course, the two guide grooves may be respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the wall panel.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the guide mechanism of the inner layer of the wall panel has four guide shafts. Of course, the guiding mechanism of the inner layer of the wall board can also have one guiding shaft or two guiding shafts.
As shown in fig. 19-29, one of the guide shafts is vertically disposed at the center of the inner surface of the outer layer of the wall panel.
As shown in fig. 19 to 29, the circular wall panel inner layer has a guide hole at the center, and the wall panel inner layer is slidably sleeved on the guide shaft through the guide hole.
Obviously, two guide shafts can be vertically and symmetrically distributed on the middle parts of two opposite sides or two opposite corner parts of the inner surface of the outer layer of the wall board.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, four guide shafts are vertically distributed in the middle or four corners of four sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the wall panel.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the inner wall plate layer is circumferentially distributed with guide holes corresponding to the guide shafts, and the inner wall plate layer is slidably sleeved on the guide shafts through the guide holes.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the driving mechanism 4 of the mover 2 corresponds to the driving mechanism of the inner layer of the wall plate.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the inner wall panel layer is connected with the outer wall panel layer through a driving mechanism of the inner wall panel layer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the driving mechanism of the inner layer of the wall panel is a hydraulic driving mechanism or an electromagnetic driving mechanism or a cam driving mechanism or a link driving mechanism.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the present embodiment provides a rapid permeation control apparatus, which includes a casing having a micro-multiplication permeation mechanism as described above, wherein the fixed body 1 corresponds to the casing outer layer, the permeation part 1-1 of the fixed body 1 corresponds to the permeation part of the casing outer layer, the partition part 1-2 of the fixed body 1 corresponds to the partition part of the casing outer layer, the moving body 2 corresponds to the casing inner layer, the permeation part 2-1 of the moving body 2 corresponds to the permeation part of the casing inner layer, the partition part 2-2 of the moving body 2 corresponds to the partition part of the casing inner layer, and after the casing inner layer moves relatively to the casing outer layer by a small movement distance, the partition parts of the casing inner layer can be made to cover the corresponding permeation parts of the casing outer layer, and the partition plates of the casing outer layer can be made to cover the corresponding permeation parts of the casing inner layer, the casing inner layer a plurality of through parts with be in the state of cutting off between a plurality of through parts of the outer corresponding of casing, perhaps, can make a plurality of apron boards that separate of casing inner layer cover a plurality of through parts of the outer corresponding of casing make a plurality of apron boards that separate of casing outer layer cover a plurality of through parts of the inner layer of casing, a plurality of through parts of casing inner layer with be in the state of intercommunication between a plurality of through parts of the outer corresponding of casing. Or, the fixed body 1 corresponds to the inner shell layer, the through part 1-1 of the fixed body 1 corresponds to the through part of the inner shell layer, the bulkhead part 1-2 of the fixed body 1 corresponds to the bulkhead part of the inner shell layer, the moving body 2 corresponds to the outer shell layer, the through part 2-1 of the moving body 2 corresponds to the through part of the outer shell layer, the bulkhead part 2-2 of the moving body 2 corresponds to the bulkhead part of the outer shell layer, after the outer shell layer moves relatively to the inner shell layer in a small movement distance, the multiple bulkhead parts of the outer shell layer can cover the corresponding multiple through parts of the inner shell layer, the multiple bulkhead parts of the inner shell layer can cover the corresponding multiple through parts of the outer shell layer, and the multiple through parts of the outer shell layer and the corresponding multiple through parts of the inner shell layer are in a blocked state, or, the plurality of through parts of the outer layer of the casing can cover the corresponding plurality of through parts of the inner layer of the casing, the plurality of through parts of the inner layer of the casing can cover the corresponding plurality of through parts of the outer layer of the casing, and the plurality of through parts of the outer layer of the casing and the corresponding plurality of through parts of the inner layer of the casing are in a communicated state.
This embodiment can multiply penetrating volume in less opening journey, doubly subtracts penetrating volume in less closing journey, can control penetrating volume's size more conveniently and more fast, is favorable to penetrating volume control's automation.
Various modifications of the present embodiment are as follows.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the fast through control device includes a sound source fast through control device, a light source fast through control device, an electromagnetic source fast through control device, a heat source fast through control device, and a liquid source fast through control device.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the outer shell is shaped as a rotating body, and the inner shell is shaped as a rotating body.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the outer shell layer and the inner shell layer of the sound source quick-penetration control device are made of sound insulation materials, and the through part of the outer shell layer and the through part of the inner shell layer of the sound source quick-penetration control device are through holes or made of sound transmission materials.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the outer shell layer and the inner shell layer of the light source quick-penetration control device are made of light-blocking materials, and the through part of the outer shell layer and the through part of the inner shell layer of the light source quick-penetration control device are through holes or made of light-transmitting materials.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the casing outer layer and the casing inner layer of the electromagnetic source rapid penetration control device are made of electromagnetic shielding materials, and the through part of the casing outer layer and the through part of the casing inner layer of the electromagnetic source rapid penetration control device are through holes or made of electromagnetic wave-permeable composite materials.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the outer shell layer and the inner shell layer of the heat source quick penetration control device are made of heat insulating materials, and the through part of the outer shell layer and the through part of the inner shell layer of the heat source quick penetration control device are through holes.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the casing outer layer and the casing inner layer of the liquid source quick penetration control device are made of liquid-proof materials, and the through part of the casing outer layer and the through part of the casing inner layer of the liquid source quick penetration control device are through holes.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the inner shell moves with equal or variable spacing relative to the outer shell.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the equidistant movement refers to the reciprocating movement of the outer surface of the inner layer of the housing in the horizontal direction or the reciprocating movement in the vertical direction or the fixed-axis swinging or fixed-axis unidirectional rotation relative to the inner surface of the outer layer of the housing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the variable pitch motion means that the outer surface of the housing outer layer performs a clutch reciprocating motion relative to the inner surface of the housing outer layer.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the shape of the plurality of through holes of the outer layer of the housing is a long strip, and the plurality of through holes have a length direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the inner layer of the housing, and are a plurality of the through holes are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the inner layer of the housing, and accordingly, the shape of the plurality of through holes of the inner layer of the housing is a long strip, and is a plurality of the through holes have a length direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the inner layer of the housing, and are a plurality of the through holes are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the inner layer of the housing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, each through hole of the outer layer of the housing is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in a long stripe shape, and the sub through holes are circular or square.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, each through hole of the inner layer of the housing is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in a long strip shape, and the sub through holes are circular or square.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the size of the through hole of the outer layer of the housing is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate of the inner layer of the housing, and similarly, the size of the through hole of the inner layer of the housing is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate of the outer layer of the housing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, a plurality of through holes of the outer layer of the rectangular casing are isosceles triangles, a plurality of vertex angles of the through holes point to the circle center of the outer layer of the rectangular casing, and a plurality of through holes surround the circle center of the outer layer of the rectangular casing and are uniformly distributed.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the size of the through hole on the outer layer of the rectangular casing is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the partition plate on the inner layer of the circular casing, and similarly, the size of the through hole on the inner layer of the circular casing is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the partition plate on the outer layer of the rectangular casing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, each through hole of the outer layer of the rectangular casing is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in an isosceles triangle shape, and the sub through holes are circular or triangular.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, each through hole of the inner layer of the circular shell is formed by a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed in an isosceles triangle shape, and the sub through holes are circular or triangular.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the plurality of through holes in the outer layer of the housing are in the shape of a long strip, a circle, a rectangle, or any shape, and the plurality of through holes in the inner layer of the housing are in the shape of a long strip, a circle, a rectangle, or any shape.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the through holes of the outer layer of the housing are opposite to the corresponding partition plates of the inner layer of the housing, and the through holes of the inner layer of the housing are opposite to the corresponding partition plates of the outer layer of the housing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the thickness of the outer shell layer is equal to the thickness of the inner shell layer.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the width of the through hole of the outer layer of the housing is equal to the thickness of the outer layer of the housing, and the width of the through hole of the inner layer of the housing is equal to the thickness of the inner layer of the housing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the width of the housing outer layer partition plate is three times the thickness of the housing outer layer, the width of the housing inner layer partition plate is three times the thickness of the housing inner layer, and the stroke of the housing inner layer is smaller than or equal to the thickness of the housing inner layer.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the width of the housing outer layer partition plate is twice the thickness of the housing outer layer, the width of the housing inner layer partition plate is twice the thickness of the housing inner layer, and the stroke of the housing inner layer is less than or equal to one half of the thickness of the housing inner layer.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the inner surface of the outer shell of the housing is provided with annular sealing pieces 1-3 along the circumferential direction of the plurality of through holes.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, annular sealing pieces 1-3 are arranged on the inner surface of the outer layer of the shell at the periphery of the plurality of partition cover plates corresponding to the plurality of through holes of the inner layer of the shell.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, an annular sealing piece 2-3 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the plurality of through holes on the outer surface of the inner layer of the shell.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, a plurality of partition cover plates outside the inner layer of the shell are provided with annular sealing sheets 2-3 corresponding to the circumference of a plurality of through holes on the outer layer of the shell.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the guide means 3 of the mover 2 corresponds to the guide means of the inner layer of the housing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the inner shell and the outer shell are connected by a guide mechanism of the inner shell.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the guiding mechanism of the inner layer of the housing has two guiding grooves, the two guiding grooves are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the housing in parallel, the notches of the two guiding grooves are opposite, and two opposite sides of the inner layer of the housing are respectively located in the guiding grooves.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the two guide slots are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides or the left and right sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the housing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the guide mechanism of the inner layer of the housing has one guide shaft or two guide shafts or four guide shafts.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, one of the guide shafts is vertically disposed at the center of the inner surface of the outer layer of the housing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, a guide hole is formed at the center of the circular housing inner layer, and the housing inner layer is slidably sleeved on the guide shaft through the guide hole.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the two guide shafts are vertically and symmetrically distributed on two opposite middle portions or two opposite corner portions of the inner surface of the outer layer of the housing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, four guide shafts are vertically distributed in the middle of four sides or four corners of the inner surface of the outer layer of the housing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the inner shell layer has guide holes distributed along the circumferential direction corresponding to the guide shafts, and the inner shell layer is slidably sleeved on the guide shafts through the guide holes.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the driving mechanism 4 of the mover 2 corresponds to the driving mechanism of the inner layer of the housing.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the housing inner layer and the housing outer layer are connected by a driving mechanism of the housing inner layer.
As shown in fig. 30 to 38, the driving mechanism of the inner layer of the housing is a hydraulic driving mechanism or an electromagnetic driving mechanism or a cam driving mechanism or a link driving mechanism.
Claims (3)
1. A window, comprising a sash, characterized in that: the window sash is provided with a micro-motion multiplication through mechanism, the micro-motion multiplication through mechanism comprises a fixed body (1) and a moving body (2) moving relative to the fixed body (1), a plurality of through parts (1-1) are distributed on the fixed body (1) at intervals, a partition part (1-2) is formed between every two adjacent through parts (1-1), correspondingly, a plurality of through parts (2-1) are distributed on the moving body (2) at intervals, a partition part (2-2) is formed between every two adjacent through parts (2-1), when the moving body (2) moves relatively to the fixed body (1) in a small moving process, the plurality of partition parts (2-2) of the moving body (2) can be matched with the corresponding plurality of through parts (1-1) of the fixed body (1), and the plurality of partition parts (1-2) of the fixed body (1) and the corresponding plurality of through parts (2-1) of the moving body (2) are matched ) The plurality of through parts (2-1) of the moving body (2) and the plurality of through parts (1-1) corresponding to the fixed body (1) are in a state of being separated, or the plurality of cover parts (2-2) of the moving body (2) and the plurality of through parts (1-1) corresponding to the fixed body (1) can be separated, the plurality of cover parts (1-2) of the fixed body (1) and the plurality of through parts (2-1) corresponding to the moving body (2) are separated, and the plurality of through parts (2-1) of the moving body (2) and the plurality of through parts (1-1) corresponding to the fixed body (1) are in a state of being penetrated;
the moving body (2) moves at equal intervals or at variable intervals relative to the fixed body (1);
the direction of the equidistant movement is positioned in the common tangent plane of the moving body (2) and the fixed body (1);
the equidistant movement is that the moving body (2) does reciprocating swing equidistant movement relative to the fixed body (1);
the equidistant movement is that the moving body (2) rotates in a single direction relative to the fixed body (1) at equal intervals;
the direction of the variable-pitch movement is parallel to the common normal of the moving body (2) and the fixed body (1);
the variable-pitch motion is that the moving body (2) does reciprocating translation variable-pitch motion relative to the fixed body (1);
the variable-pitch motion is that the moving body (2) makes reciprocating spiral variable-pitch motion relative to the fixed body (1);
the fixed body (1) corresponds to the outer layer of the window sash, the through part (1-1) of the fixed body (1) corresponds to the through hole of the outer layer of the window sash, the cover separating part (1-2) of the fixed body (1) corresponds to the cover separating plate of the outer layer of the window sash, the moving body (2) corresponds to the inner layer of the window sash, the through part (2-1) of the moving body (2) corresponds to the through hole of the inner layer of the window sash, the cover separating part (2-2) of the moving body (2) corresponds to the cover separating plate of the inner layer of the window sash, when the inner layer of the window sash moves relatively to the outer layer of the window sash in a small movement, the plurality of cover separating plates of the inner layer of the window sash can cover the corresponding plurality of through holes of the outer layer of the window sash, the plurality of through holes of the inner layer of the window sash can cover the corresponding plurality of through holes of the inner layer of the window sash, and the plurality of through holes of the outer layer, or the plurality of partition cover plates of the inner sash layer can be separated from the corresponding plurality of through holes of the outer sash layer, the plurality of partition cover plates of the outer sash layer can be separated from the corresponding plurality of through holes of the inner sash layer, and the plurality of through holes of the inner sash layer and the corresponding plurality of through holes of the outer sash layer are in a communicated state.
2. The window of claim 1, wherein:
the fixed body (1) is a plate body or a rotating body, and correspondingly, the moving body (2) is a plate body or a rotating body;
the plate body is a plane plate body or a curved plate body;
the planar plate body is a rectangular planar plate body, a square planar plate body, a triangular planar plate body, a circular planar plate body, an oval planar plate body or a planar plate body in any shape;
the curved panel body is a cylindrical curved panel body or a spherical curved panel body or a curved panel body in any shape;
the rotating body is a cylindrical rotating shell or a spherical rotating shell or a rotating shell with any shape;
the fixed body (1) and the moving body (2) are made of metal materials or nonmetal materials;
the multiple through parts (1-1) of the fixed body (1) are through holes or transparent plates or transparent films or sound transmission plates or sound transmission films or electromagnetic transmission plates or electromagnetic transmission films or heat transmission plates or heat transmission films, and correspondingly, the multiple through parts (2-1) of the moving body (2) are through holes or transparent plates or transparent films or sound transmission plates or sound transmission films or electromagnetic transmission plates or electromagnetic transmission films or heat transmission plates or heat transmission films;
the plurality of through parts (1-1) of the fixed body (1) are long-strip-shaped, the length direction of the plurality of through parts (1-1) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving body (2), the plurality of through parts (1-1) are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the moving body (2), correspondingly, the plurality of through parts (2-1) of the moving body (2) are long-strip-shaped, the length direction of the plurality of through parts (2-1) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving body (2), and the plurality of through parts (2-1) are uniformly distributed along the moving direction of the moving body (2);
each through part (1-1) of the fixed body (1) is composed of a plurality of sub through parts which are distributed into a long strip shape;
each through part (2-1) of the mover (1) is composed of a plurality of sub through parts which are arranged in a long strip shape;
the size of the through part (1-1) of the fixed body (1) is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the partition part (2-2) of the moving body (2), and similarly, the size of the through part (2-1) of the moving body (2) is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the partition part (1-2) of the fixed body (1);
the plurality of through parts (1-1) of the fixed body (1) are in the shape of an isosceles triangle, the vertex angles of the plurality of through parts (1-1) point to the circle center of the fixed body (1), the plurality of through parts (1-1) are uniformly distributed around the circle center of the fixed body (1), correspondingly, the plurality of through parts (2-1) of the moving body (2) are in the shape of an isosceles triangle, the vertex angles of the plurality of through parts (2-1) point to the circle center of the moving body (2), and the plurality of through parts (2-1) are uniformly distributed around the circle center of the moving body (2);
the size of the through part (1-1) of the fixed body (1) is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the partition part (2-2) of the moving body (2), and similarly, the size of the through part (2-1) of the moving body (2) is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the partition part (1-2) of the fixed body (1);
each through part (1-1) of the fixed body (1) is composed of a plurality of sub through parts which are distributed into an isosceles triangle;
each through part (2-1) of the mover (1) is composed of a plurality of sub through parts which are distributed into an isosceles triangle;
the shape of the through parts (1-1) of the fixed body (1) is circular or rectangular or any shape, and the shape of the through parts (2-1) of the moving body (2) is circular or rectangular or any shape;
the plurality of through parts (1-1) of the fixed body (1) are opposite to the plurality of partition parts (2-2) corresponding to the moving body (2), and the plurality of through parts (2-1) of the moving body (1) are opposite to the plurality of partition parts (1-2) corresponding to the fixed body (1);
the moving body (2) is provided with a guide mechanism (3);
the moving body (2) is connected with the fixed body (1) through the guide mechanism (3);
the mover (2) is provided with a drive mechanism (4);
the moving body (2) is connected with the fixed body (1) through the driving mechanism (4);
the driving mechanism (4) is a hydraulic driving mechanism or an electromagnetic driving mechanism or a cam driving mechanism or a connecting rod driving mechanism.
3. The window of claim 1, wherein:
the outer layer of the window sash is hinged or fixedly connected with the window frame;
the outer layer of the window sash is rectangular or circular, and the inner layer of the window sash is rectangular or circular;
the width of the inner layer of the rectangular window sash is less than or equal to that of the outer layer of the rectangular window sash;
the height of the inner layer of the rectangular window sash is less than or equal to that of the outer layer of the rectangular window sash;
the diameter of the inner layer of the circular window sash is smaller than or equal to the width of the outer layer of the rectangular window sash;
the diameter of the inner layer of the circular window sash is smaller than or equal to that of the outer layer of the circular window sash;
the outer layer of the window sash and the inner layer of the window sash are made of transparent materials;
the transparent material is a glass plate;
the glass plate is a single-layer glass plate or a double-layer glass plate or a three-layer glass plate or a four-layer glass plate;
the double-layer glass plate is a double-layer laminated glass plate or a double-layer broken bridge glass plate;
the three-layer glass plate is a three-layer laminated broken bridge glass plate;
the outer layer of the window sash is a double-layer laminated glass plate, and the inner layer of the window sash is a single-layer glass plate;
the outer layer of the window sash is a three-layer laminated broken bridge glass plate, and the inner layer of the window sash is a double-layer broken bridge glass plate;
the through hole of the outer layer of the window sash is provided with window gauze (1-4);
the inner layer of the window sash moves at equal intervals or moves at variable intervals relative to the outer layer of the window sash;
the equidistant movement refers to the reciprocating movement of the outer surface of the inner layer of the window sash relative to the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash in the horizontal direction or the reciprocating movement in the vertical direction or the fixed-shaft swinging or the fixed-shaft unidirectional rotation;
the variable-interval motion refers to the fact that the outer surface of the inner layer of the window sash does clutch reciprocating motion relative to the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash;
the through holes on the outer layer of the window sash are in a long strip shape, the length directions of the through holes are perpendicular to the movement direction of the inner layer of the window sash, the through holes are uniformly distributed along the movement direction of the inner layer of the window sash, correspondingly, the through holes on the inner layer of the window sash are in a long strip shape, the length directions of the through holes are perpendicular to the movement direction of the inner layer of the window sash, and the through holes are uniformly distributed along the movement direction of the inner layer of the window sash;
each through hole on the outer layer of the window sash is composed of a plurality of sub through holes which are distributed into long strips and are round or square;
each through hole of the inner layer of the window sash is composed of a plurality of sub through holes which are distributed into long strips and are round or square;
the size of the through hole on the outer layer of the window sash is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate on the inner layer of the window sash, and similarly, the size of the through hole on the inner layer of the window sash is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate on the outer layer of the window sash;
the shape of a plurality of through holes on the outer layer of the rectangular window sash is isosceles triangle, the vertex angles of the through holes point to the circle center of the outer layer of the rectangular window sash, the through holes are uniformly distributed around the circle center of the outer layer of the rectangular window sash, correspondingly, the shape of a plurality of through parts on the inner layer of the circular window sash is isosceles triangle, the vertex angles of the through holes point to the circle center of the inner layer of the circular window sash, and the through holes are uniformly distributed around the circle center of the inner layer of the circular window sash;
the shape of a plurality of through holes on the outer layer of the circular window sash is isosceles triangle, the vertex angles of the through holes point to the circle center of the outer layer of the circular window sash, the through holes are uniformly distributed around the circle center of the outer layer of the circular window sash, correspondingly, the shape of a plurality of through parts on the inner layer of the circular window sash is isosceles triangle, the vertex angles of the through holes point to the circle center of the inner layer of the circular window sash, and the through holes are uniformly distributed around the circle center of the inner layer of the circular window sash;
the size of the through hole on the outer layer of the rectangular window sash is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate on the inner layer of the circular window sash, and similarly, the size of the through hole on the inner layer of the circular window sash is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate on the outer layer of the rectangular window sash;
the size of the through hole on the outer layer of the circular window sash is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate on the inner layer of the circular window sash, and similarly, the size of the through hole on the inner layer of the circular window sash is smaller than or equal to the corresponding size of the cover plate on the outer layer of the circular window sash;
each through hole on the outer layer of the rectangular window sash is composed of a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed into isosceles triangles, and the sub through holes are circular or triangular;
each through hole of the inner layer of the circular window sash is composed of a plurality of sub through holes, the sub through holes are distributed into isosceles triangles, and the sub through holes are circular or triangular;
the shape of the plurality of through holes on the outer layer of the window sash is strip-shaped, circular, rectangular or any shape, and the shape of the plurality of through holes on the inner layer of the window sash is strip-shaped, circular, rectangular or any shape;
the through holes of the outer layer of the window sash are opposite to the plurality of the separation cover plates corresponding to the inner layer of the window sash, and the through holes of the inner layer of the window sash are opposite to the plurality of the separation cover plates corresponding to the outer layer of the window sash;
a horizontal bottom drainage groove (5) is formed in the bottom of the inner face of the outer layer of the window sash, a drainage hole (5-1) is formed in the bottom of the outer layer of the window sash, the bottom of the inner layer of the window sash is located in the horizontal bottom drainage groove (5), and the bottom and two sides of the inner layer of the window sash are in slidable water-tight contact with the inner bottom and two inner sides of the horizontal bottom drainage groove (5);
the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash is provided with annular sealing pieces (1-3) along the circumferential direction of the through holes;
an annular sealing piece (1-3) is arranged on the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash along the circumferential direction of the drain hole (5-1);
the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash is provided with a plurality of partition cover plates corresponding to the circumferential direction of a plurality of through holes of the inner layer of the window sash and provided with annular sealing pieces (1-3);
the outer surface of the inner layer of the window sash is provided with annular sealing sheets (2-3) along the circumferential direction of the through holes;
annular sealing pieces (2-3) are arranged outside the inner layer of the sash and are positioned on the plurality of partition cover plates corresponding to the periphery of the plurality of through holes on the outer layer of the sash;
the bottom outside the inner layer of the window sash is provided with an annular sealing sheet (2-3) corresponding to the circumferential direction of the drain hole (5-1) on the outer layer of the window sash;
the guiding mechanism (3) of the moving body (2) corresponds to the guiding mechanism of the inner layer of the window sash;
the inner layer of the window sash is connected with the outer layer of the window sash through a guide mechanism of the inner layer of the window sash;
the guide mechanism of the inner layer of the window sash is provided with two guide grooves which are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash in parallel, the notches of the two guide grooves are opposite, and the two opposite sides of the inner layer of the window sash are respectively positioned in the guide grooves;
the two guide grooves are respectively arranged on the upper and lower edges or the left and right edges of the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash;
the guiding mechanism of the inner layer of the window sash is provided with one guiding shaft or two guiding shafts or four guiding shafts;
the cross section of the guide shaft is circular or square;
the guide shaft is vertically arranged at the circle center of the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash;
the circle center of the inner layer of the circular window sash is provided with a guide hole, and the inner layer of the circular window sash is slidably sleeved on the guide shaft by virtue of the guide hole;
the two guide shafts are vertically and symmetrically distributed in the middle parts of two opposite sides of the inner surface of the outer layer of the window sash or two opposite corner parts;
the four guide shafts are vertically distributed in the middle or four corners of four edges of the inner surface of the outer window sash layer;
the inner layer of the window sash is provided with guide holes corresponding to the guide shafts along the circumferential direction, and the inner layer of the window sash is slidably sleeved on the guide shafts by virtue of the guide holes;
the driving mechanism (4) of the moving body (2) corresponds to the driving mechanism of the inner layer of the window sash;
the inner layer of the window sash is connected with the outer layer of the window sash through a driving mechanism of the inner layer of the window sash;
the driving mechanism of the inner layer of the window sash is a hydraulic driving mechanism or an electromagnetic driving mechanism or a cam driving mechanism or a connecting rod driving mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010635949.4A CN111927255A (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Window |
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CN201710297756.0A CN106988650B (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Micro-motion multiplication penetrating mechanism |
CN202010635949.4A CN111927255A (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Window |
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CN201710297756.0A Division CN106988650B (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Micro-motion multiplication penetrating mechanism |
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CN202010635244.2A Pending CN111827838A (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Curtain wall |
CN201710297756.0A Active CN106988650B (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Micro-motion multiplication penetrating mechanism |
CN202010636729.3A Pending CN111894405A (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Rapid permeation control device |
CN202010637307.8A Pending CN111894406A (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Door |
CN202010635949.4A Pending CN111927255A (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Window |
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CN202010635244.2A Pending CN111827838A (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Curtain wall |
CN201710297756.0A Active CN106988650B (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Micro-motion multiplication penetrating mechanism |
CN202010636729.3A Pending CN111894405A (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Rapid permeation control device |
CN202010637307.8A Pending CN111894406A (en) | 2017-04-29 | 2017-04-29 | Door |
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CN112854988A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 湖州师范学院 | Automatic open-type intelligence noise reduction soundproof window |
Families Citing this family (3)
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CN108086536B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-08-16 | 福建奋安智能门窗***有限公司 | Assembled glass sunlight house |
CN108360964A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽理工大学 | One kind is kept off the rain ventilative window |
EP4379162A1 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-05 | Pratic S.p.A. | Covering apparatus |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106988650B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
CN111894405A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
CN111894406A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
CN106988650A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
CN111827838A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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