JP2004353361A - Rotary guide device used for ventilation, shading/daylighting, or the like - Google Patents

Rotary guide device used for ventilation, shading/daylighting, or the like Download PDF

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JP2004353361A
JP2004353361A JP2003153930A JP2003153930A JP2004353361A JP 2004353361 A JP2004353361 A JP 2004353361A JP 2003153930 A JP2003153930 A JP 2003153930A JP 2003153930 A JP2003153930 A JP 2003153930A JP 2004353361 A JP2004353361 A JP 2004353361A
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guide
rotary
ventilation
rotation
rotary guide
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JP4077765B2 (en
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Seiichi Maeda
誠一 前田
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IZENA KK
Izena Co Ltd
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IZENA KK
Izena Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings

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  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively perform ventilation and daylighting/shading with comparatively simple structure, and to obtain a high heat insulating effect when closed. <P>SOLUTION: A rotary guide body 1 is formed by fixing a plurality of guide plates 2 arranged in parallel, at both ends by fixing plates 3A, 3B. The rotary guide body 1 is arranged for a wall material 6 and rotated through a rotating shaft 4 to adjust ventilation and daylighting/shading. When each guide plate 2 is positioned in a vertical direction to close the rotary guide body 1, high heat insulating performance is given to the rotary guide body 1 by the multiple layers of closed spaces formed by each guide plate 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は換気手段或いは採光・遮光手段として利用可能な回転型の案内装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
家屋、各種ビルディング等には室内に外気を取り入れたり、或いは逆に室内の空気を外部に排出するために室内外を連通する空間である換気口が設けられていることが多い。
換気口は最も単純なものでは壁面に形成された単純な穴であり、通常はこの穴に対して通気の案内を行うベーン(vane)が設けられていたり或いは開口部を開閉する手段が設けられていたりする。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記の構成は当然のことながら換気口としての機能を一応果たすものではあるが、次のような問題がある。
【0004】
換気口はその機能から当然のことながら室内外を連通する空間を形成する必要があるため、冬季等室外が低温となったときの断熱性に問題がある。即ち常時開放型の換気口は当然のことながら、開閉可能な換気口であっても、換気口の開閉手段は薄手のプラスチック板或いは金属板程度であるため、換気口閉止時にも空気流動の遮断効果はあっても断熱効果は全くと言ってよいほどない。このため、多くの場合、換気口の開口面積は必要換気量を前提に設定することが困難であり、室内温度保持上換気口断面積は可能な限り小径に構成されることになる。
【0005】
また、固定型の案内板である場合には開口面積の調整ができないため通気量の調整そのものができない。
さらに、例えば開口を放射状に複数形成した板材を通気空間を横断するようにして2枚配置し、一方の板材をこの放射中心を中心として回転させることにより開口部の開閉及び開口面積を調節する構成のものがある。この構成の換気口の場合には通気量の調整は可能であるが、断熱性は期待できず前記構成の場合と共通の問題がある。
【0006】
これらの点に鑑み閉止時の断熱性もある程度考慮した換気手段が幾つか提案されている。
例えば、開口面と平板部とを有する断面平行四辺形の羽を複数連接し、これら各羽を回動することにより開口面を開閉する構成のもの(特開平05−059871号)、回動型の複数のルーバーが所定間隔で対設され、各ルーバーが連動して開閉する構成のもの(特開平06−185269号)などが提案されている。
【0007】
上記の何れの構成も、羽板或いはルーバー閉止時に密閉空間ができ、これにより密閉時の断熱性を高めることが可能である。しかしながら何れの構成も多数の羽板或いはルーバーを連動して作動させるために複雑なリンク機構を必要とし、装置全体が複雑かつ大重量化し、また複雑故の故障の発生、装置としての製造価格の上昇、或いは利用範囲が限定される等の問題がある。また形成される密閉空間も羽板前後の平板部により、或いは前後に配置されたルーバーにより構成された一層の空間であり、このような一層の密閉空間では必ずしも高い断熱性は実現されない。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記の問題点に鑑み構成されたものであって、特定の空間の内外に対する通気或いは当該空間の遮光・採光に用いることを目的とし、回転案内体と、この回転案内体の直径方向の両側に対して密接して位置する一対の密閉面とから成り、回転案内体には空気流動方向或いは光の透過方向にほぼ平行するよう複数の通気用・光透過用の空間が形成され、回転案内体はこれら通気用・光透過用空間の空気流動方向或いは光の透過方向にほぼ直交するよう回転軸を有し、かつ前記密閉面に密接して回転可能なよう略円筒形に形成され、回転案内体の回転角度を調節することにより開放時の空気の流入・流出或いは採光・遮光の調整を可能とし、かつ閉止時にはこれら複数の通気用・光透過用の空間が前記密閉面により密閉されることにより複数層の密閉空間を形成して断熱性を確保するよう構成したことを特徴とする通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置である。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
例えば、一定の空間を介して複数の案内板が配置され、かつこの状態を保持するため案内板の両端には固定部材が設けられ、全体として略円筒形の回転案内体が構成される。この回転案内体は例えばユニット化され、1以上の回転案内体が設けられたパネルを家屋の壁面の一部として、例えば換気部として利用したり、或いはブラインドのように採光の調節手段として用いる。
【0010】
複数の回転案内体を設けた場合、各回転案内体を同時に回転動作させる外、この回転案内体を別個の角度にそれぞれ回転させて、それぞれの回転案内体が個々の通風量や採光量を設定するよう構成することもできる。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。
図1の矢印1は回転案内体を示す。この回転案内体1は複数の案内板2と、その両端に配置された固定板3A、3Bとにより構成され、各案内板2は一定の空間を介してそれぞれ平行するように配置されている。
【0012】
回転案内体1は例えば換気用、或いは採光/遮光用等の用途に利用可能である。また当該回転案内体1を構成する案内板2については、基本的には構成材料の種類の如何は問わない。例えばアクリル等のプラスチック材料、金属材料、ペアガラスや装飾性を高めたステンドグラス等のガラス材、木材、紙等、およそ板材を構成可能な材料であればその目的に応じて利用可能である。
【0013】
また、一つの回転案内体1に対する案内板2の設置枚数も案内板2を構成する材料、案内板2の肉厚や回転案内体1の使用目的等により自由に設定できる。因みに図示の構成の回転案内体1の案内板設置枚数は5枚である(図2参照)。なお、以下回転案内体1を換気用として使用する場合を例として説明する。
【0014】
符号4は回転案内体1全体を回転させるための回転軸であって、図示の構成の回転案内体では固定板3Aから3Bに渡って挿通配置されている。このため回転案内体1の中央の固定板2はこの回転軸4により二つに分割された構成となっている。但し案内板2の設置枚数が多い場合、案内板2の強度が高い場合等、回転案内体1全体の強度が高い場合には回転軸4を回転案内体1の全長に沿って配置する必要は必ずしもなく、各固定板3A、3Bの外面(案内板2の取り付け面と逆の面)に対してそれぞれ回転軸を突設するよう構成してもよい。
【0015】次に符号5A、5B(図2参照)は回転案内体1に対して緊密に位置する密閉面であって、回転案内体1の取り付け対象(図示の場合を壁材6)に対して幅Wの通気空間を以て形成される。回転案内体1はこの密閉面5A、5Bに近接位置して回転可能に壁材6に配置される。なお、図示の構成では回転案内体1は回転軸4を水平位置にして壁材6に配置されるため、密閉面5A、5Bはこの回転案内体1の上下に形成されることになる。
【0016】
なお、回転案内体1の配置は図示のものに限る必要はなく、回転軸が鉛直方向となるよう垂直に配置したり、あるいは回転軸が斜めになるよう全体を斜めに配置するよう構成することも可能である。
【0017】
また、図示の構成では密閉面5A、5Bは回転案内体1の取り付け対象である壁材6に対して直接形成されているが、例えば1以上の回転案内体1を特定の取り付け対象に取り付けて全体を一つのユニットとして形成することにより、これら密閉面5A、5Bをその取り付け対象に形成するよう構成することも可能である。なお、回転案内体1の回転は手動或いは電動モータ等による駆動などいろいろな方法で回転可能である。
【0018】
次に上記回転案内体1の機能を主として図2を用いて説明する。
なお、(A)乃至(D)において壁材6の右側の空間を屋内、左側の空間を屋外として以下説明する。
先ず図2(A)は通気手段として配置された回転案内体1の全開状態を示す。回転案内体1は各案内板2が水平となる位置に回転され、これにより回転案内体1の空間部のうち通気可能な空間D1、D2、D3、D4が形成される。これにより回転案内体1による通気可能な空間は上下の密閉面5A、5Bの幅Wとほぼ等しくなり、通気可能な空間の断面積が最大となる。
【0019】
次に回転案内体1を(B)に示すように各案内板2が屋外に対してやや下降するよう斜めに配置することにより通気可能な空間はほぼD2、D3に限定され、この結果通気量が制限されることになる。なお、案内板2を屋外側に下降するよう回転案内体1を回転させても通気可能な空間を同様に設定することができる。何れの方向に回転させるかは、屋外、屋内の温度差、通気空間を介して透過する屋内外の光の透過量の調節等を考慮して決めることができる。但し、雨水の侵入を防止する観点からは図2(B)及び(C)のように屋外側に向かって案内板2が下降するよう回転案内体1をセットするのが望ましい。
【0020】
(C)は(B)の位置にある回転案内体1を更に回転させることにより通気空間を符号D2´で示すようにD2の一部として換気口としての回転案内体1を閉止状態に近い状態まで回転させた場合を示す。この状態においては他の空間はその一端が密閉面5A又は5Bに閉止され、屋内側或いは屋外側が閉止された状態となり空気Aの流動は阻止される。
【0021】
(D)は各案内板2がほぼ鉛直方向に位置するまで回転案内体1を回転させ、通気口としての回転案内体1を完全閉止にした状態を示す。これにより(A)の位置で通気空間D1乃至D4として機能した空間部は、上下が密閉面5A、5Bで閉止され、それぞれ独立した密閉空間R1、R2、R3、R4となる。この様に密閉空間が複数層形成されることにより、換気口として機能していた回転案内体1は非常に高い断熱性をもって当該換気口を閉止することになり、特に冬場等外気温が低下したときに室内の熱が外気に流れるのを有効に防止できる。
【0022】
なお、各案内板をアクリル板、ガラス板等の透明材料で形成することにより回転案内体1の閉止時にも採光可能としたり、逆に金属板や木材等の不透明材料とすることにより、回転案内体1をブラインドとして(勿論通気口としての併用可能)採光・遮光の調節を行うように構成してもよい。
【0023】
図3は本発明の第2の実施例を示す。
この実施例では、回転案内体1を複数配置して一体的なユニットを形成する。符号7は取り付けパネルであって、コンクリートパネルや板壁等家屋の壁面の一部を構成する材料、或いは石膏ボード等家屋の壁面に配置する材料により構成されている。また、取り付けパネルはこのような固定的なもの以外に、例えばドア等の可動型の部材であってもよい。
【0024】
前記取り付けパネルに対して、図示の構成では符号1A乃至1Eで示すように5個の回転案内体が配置されている。この構成において各回転案内体1A乃至1Eの回転軸4a、4b、4c、4d、4eに対してチェーンやベルト等を取り付け、これにより伝達機構により各回転案内体を同時に回転させるように構成する外、個々の回転案内体を独立して適宜回転させるよう構成する事も可能である。個々に回転させる場合にはそれぞれの回転案内体の回転角度を適宜設定し、それぞれの回転案内体を全閉、全開、一部開等としてユニット全体の通気を調整するよう設定することもできる。
【0025】
またこのユニットを横置きとすることにより、目的に応じて各回転案内体を垂直に配置して使用するようにしてもよい。
なお、各回転案内体1に対して薄型の案内板2を多数配設するよう構成すれば通気空間をより細かく仕切った構成とすることができる。また図示の構成では案内板が完全に水平に位置するときには各回転案内体のそれぞれにおける最上部及び最下部の案内板と取り付けバネル7との間も通気・光透過空間として開放される構成となっている。
【0026】
図4は本発明の第3の実施例を示す。
この構成では例えば温室の換気口として回転案内体1を自動運転するよう構成している。
回転案内体1は回転軸4を介して駆動装置である電動モータ(ギヤドモータ等)8により回転駆動されるよう構成されている。電動モータ8は制御装置9により制御されており、制御装置9に対しては温度センサ10、光センサ11、湿度センサ12、タイマ13等が接続しており、制御装置9は温室内の温度、湿度、光量等に対応して予め設定されている通気空間を確保するよう回転案内体1を回転駆動するための指令信号を前記電動モータ8に出力する。なお、この自動制御システムは温室以外に、人が居住する空間、各種のものを保管する倉庫等広範に利用可能である。
【0027】
図5は第4の実施例を示す。図中5枚の案内板2のうち符号2Aで示す中央の案内板は、相互に平行して固定されている他の案内板2と相違して、その取り付け角度が調節できるよう構成されている。
【0028】
即ち、回転案内体1の回転軸4と軸心を共有して案内板2Aを揺動可能にする軸14が設けられ、この軸14を前記回転軸4に対して独立して回動ささせることにより当該案内板2Aの上下にそれぞれ位置する案内板2B、2Cとの間の空間内において、符号2Aaから2Abの範囲で揺動可能に構成される。これにより回転案内体1による通気、光の透過を行っているときに、案内板2Aを所定の角度に調節することにより、通気や光の透過をより微妙に調節することが可能となる。 なお、図示の構成では中央の案内板2Aを揺動可能としたが、それ以外の案内板であっても独自の揺動軸を設けることにより、他の案内板から独立して揺動できるよう構成することは可能であるが、通気及び光の透過の何れの場合においてもその角度の調節効果が最も大きいのは中央の案内板である。
【0029】
また前記中央の案内板2Aを他の案内板と相違して網戸のような微小な開口を有する多孔質材料により構成することによって、この中央の案内板2を虫除け用の網戸として用いることができる。即ち中央の案内板2Aを2Aa或いは2Abの位置にして、この回転案内体1全体を例えば図2(C)の位置に回転させる。この位置において通気可能な空間は図5に示す案内板2Bと2Cとの間の空間であるから、この位置で中央の案内板2Aを上記位置にすることにより、回転案内体1を通過する空気は全てこの多孔質材料からなる案内板2Aを通過することになり、案内板2Aは虫除け用の網戸として機能することができる。
【0030】
図6は第5の実施例を示す。
前記各実施例においては、複数の案内板2をほぼ平行に配置することにより各案内板2によって複数段の通気・光透過空間がスリット状に形成されている。
これに対して、本実施例では通気・光透過空間は空気の流動方向及び光の透過方向に対して上下、左右に区画された小空間15の集合として構成されている。
【0031】
図6(A)は上記小空間15がハニカム状に形成されたものを。また(B)は案内板2に対応する水平板に対して波板を配置することにより波型の小空間15を形成したものを、また更に(C)は仕切部分をより複雑に組み合わせて装飾性をより高めるよう構成したものを示す。なお当然のことながら小空間15の断面(開放面)の形状はこれら(A)乃至(C)に限定されるものではなく、欄間等に施されている意匠のようにより一層装飾性を高めるよう構成することは当然可能である。
【0032】
また、上記小空間を形成した回転案内体1の場合、回転案内体1の閉止時にはこれら多数の小空間がそれぞれ独立した密閉空間となるため、より一層の断熱効果を期待することができる。
【0033】
なお、上記各実施例において通気・光透過空間の少なくとも一部に対して網又は多孔質材料からなるフィルターを配置することにより、回転案内体1の開放時にこのフィルターにより防虫或いは防塵を行うよう構成してもよい。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
本発明を各実施例により具体的に示したように、本発明の作動部分は空気の通過及び光の透過が可能な複数の空間からなる回転案内体を回転させる機構だけの単純な構造であり、複雑なリンク機構を必要としないので、安価でかつ故障の発生が少ない装置が提供でき、しかも従来の装置に比較して通気の制御、採光・遮光の制御等を確実かつ微妙に実施することができる。
【0035】
また回転案内体を全閉とした時に、複数の通気・光透過空間が、それぞれ密閉空間となるため、回転案内体自体の断熱性が極めて高く、従来問題視されていた通気口部分の断熱性不足の問題をほぼ完璧に解決することが可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1の実施例を示す回転案内体の斜視図である。
【図2】図1のA−A線による断面図であって、(A)は回転案内体全開時の断面図、(B)は回転案内体の一部閉止時の断面図、(C)は回転案内体を極僅か開とした状態の断面図、(D)は回転案内体全閉時の断面図である。
【図3】回転案内体ユニットを示し、(A)は(B)に示す回転案内体ユニットのB−B線による断面図、(B)は回転案内体ユニットの正面図である。
【図4】回転案内体を自動制御する機構を示す制御部のブロック図及び回転案内体の斜視図である。
【図5】本発明の第4の実施例を示す回転案内体の断面図である。
【図6】(A)乃至(C)は通気・光透過空間がそれぞれ独立した小空間である回転案内体の正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 回転案内体
2 案内板
2A 揺動型案内板
3A、3B 固定板
4 回転軸
5A、5B 密閉面
6 壁材
7 取り付けパネル
8 電動モータ
9 制御装置
10 温度センサ
11 光センサ
12 湿度センサ
13 タイマ
14 揺動軸
15 小空間
A 空気
D1、D2、D3、D4 通気空間
R1、R2、R3、R4 密閉空間
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rotary type guiding device that can be used as a ventilation means or a lighting / shading means.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Houses, various buildings, and the like are often provided with a ventilation port, which is a space that communicates between the inside and outside of the room, in order to take in outside air into the room or, on the contrary, discharge air in the room to the outside.
The ventilation opening is a simple hole formed on the wall surface in the simplest case, and is usually provided with a vane for guiding ventilation or a means for opening and closing the opening. Or
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Although the above configuration naturally fulfills the function of a ventilation port for the time being, it has the following problems.
[0004]
Naturally, it is necessary for the ventilation opening to form a space communicating between the inside and outside of the room due to its function. In other words, naturally open vents can be opened and closed, but even if they can be opened and closed, the air opening and closing means is made of a thin plastic plate or metal plate. Although effective, there is almost no thermal insulation effect. For this reason, in many cases, it is difficult to set the opening area of the ventilation port on the basis of the required ventilation volume, and the cross-sectional area of the ventilation port is configured to be as small as possible in order to maintain the room temperature.
[0005]
Further, in the case of a fixed type guide plate, the opening area cannot be adjusted, so that the flow rate itself cannot be adjusted.
Further, for example, a configuration in which two plate members having a plurality of openings formed radially are arranged so as to cross the ventilation space, and one of the plate members is rotated around the radiation center to adjust the opening / closing of the opening and the opening area. There are things. In the case of the ventilation port having this configuration, the ventilation amount can be adjusted, but heat insulation cannot be expected, and there is a problem common to the above configuration.
[0006]
In view of these points, several ventilation means have been proposed in which the heat insulation at the time of closing is considered to some extent.
For example, a configuration in which a plurality of parallel-parallel wings having an opening surface and a flat plate portion are connected to each other and the opening surface is opened and closed by rotating each of the wings (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-059871), A plurality of louvers are provided at predetermined intervals and each louver is opened and closed in conjunction with each other (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 06-185269).
[0007]
In any of the above configurations, a closed space is created when the louver or the louver is closed, and thereby the heat insulating property at the time of sealing can be enhanced. However, each of these configurations requires a complicated link mechanism to operate a large number of blades or louvers in conjunction with each other, making the entire apparatus complicated and heavy, causing failure due to the complexity, and reducing the manufacturing cost of the apparatus. There are problems such as an increase or a limited use range. The formed closed space is also a single-layered space constituted by flat plate portions before and after the wing plate or by louvers arranged in front and rear, and high heat insulation is not necessarily realized in such a single-layered closed space.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to be used for ventilation inside or outside a specific space or for shading and lighting of the space, and a rotation guide body and a diametrical direction of the rotation guide body. A pair of sealing surfaces located closely to both sides of the rotating guide, a plurality of ventilation / light transmission spaces are formed in the rotary guide so as to be substantially parallel to the air flow direction or the light transmission direction, The rotation guide has a rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow direction or the light transmission direction of the ventilation / light transmission space, and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so as to be rotatable in close contact with the sealing surface. By adjusting the rotation angle of the rotary guide, it is possible to adjust the inflow and outflow of air or to adjust the lighting and shading at the time of opening, and the plurality of spaces for ventilation and light transmission are closed by the sealing surface when closed. By being done A rotary guiding device for use in ventilation and shading, lighting, etc. which is characterized by being configured so as to ensure the thermal insulation by forming a closed space of several layers.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
For example, a plurality of guide plates are arranged via a certain space, and fixing members are provided at both ends of the guide plates in order to maintain this state, so that a substantially cylindrical rotary guide is formed as a whole. The rotary guide is formed into a unit, for example, and a panel provided with one or more rotary guides is used as a part of a wall surface of a house, for example, as a ventilation unit, or used as a lighting adjustment means such as a blind.
[0010]
When a plurality of rotary guides are provided, each rotary guide is rotated at a different angle in addition to simultaneously rotating the rotary guides, and each rotary guide sets an individual ventilation amount and an amount of collected light. It can also be configured to do so.
[0011]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples.
The arrow 1 in FIG. 1 indicates a rotary guide. The rotary guide 1 is composed of a plurality of guide plates 2 and fixed plates 3A, 3B disposed at both ends thereof, and the respective guide plates 2 are arranged so as to be parallel to each other via a certain space.
[0012]
The rotary guide 1 can be used, for example, for ventilation, or for lighting / shading. Regarding the guide plate 2 constituting the rotary guide 1, basically, the kind of the constituent material does not matter. For example, a plastic material such as acrylic, a metal material, a glass material such as a pair glass or stained glass with enhanced decorativeness, wood, paper, etc., can be used according to the purpose as long as the material can approximately constitute a plate material.
[0013]
In addition, the number of guide plates 2 to be set for one rotary guide 1 can be freely set according to the material constituting the guide plate 2, the thickness of the guide plate 2, the purpose of use of the rotary guide 1, and the like. Incidentally, the number of guide plates installed on the rotary guide 1 having the configuration shown in the figure is five (see FIG. 2). Hereinafter, a case where the rotary guide 1 is used for ventilation will be described as an example.
[0014]
Reference numeral 4 denotes a rotary shaft for rotating the entire rotary guide 1, and in the rotary guide having the configuration shown in the figure, the rotary shaft is inserted and arranged from the fixed plates 3A to 3B. For this reason, the fixed plate 2 at the center of the rotary guide 1 is divided into two by the rotary shaft 4. However, when the number of guide plates 2 is large, when the strength of the guide plates 2 is high, or when the strength of the entire rotary guide 1 is high, it is not necessary to arrange the rotary shaft 4 along the entire length of the rotary guide 1. It is not always necessary, and the configuration may be such that the rotation shafts are protruded from the outer surfaces of the fixed plates 3A and 3B (surfaces opposite to the mounting surface of the guide plate 2).
Next, reference numerals 5A and 5B (see FIG. 2) denote sealing surfaces which are closely located with respect to the rotary guide 1, and which are attached to the mounting target of the rotary guide 1 (the wall material 6 in the illustrated case). And is formed with a ventilation space having a width W. The rotation guide 1 is rotatably disposed on the wall member 6 in a position close to the sealing surfaces 5A and 5B. In the illustrated configuration, the rotary guide 1 is disposed on the wall member 6 with the rotary shaft 4 in a horizontal position, so that the sealing surfaces 5A and 5B are formed above and below the rotary guide 1.
[0016]
The arrangement of the rotation guide 1 does not need to be limited to that shown in the figure, and the rotation guide 1 may be arranged vertically so that the rotation axis is vertical, or may be arranged obliquely so that the rotation axis is oblique. Is also possible.
[0017]
Further, in the illustrated configuration, the sealing surfaces 5A and 5B are formed directly on the wall material 6 to which the rotation guide 1 is to be attached, but, for example, one or more rotation guides 1 are attached to a specific attachment target. By forming the whole as one unit, it is also possible to configure so that these sealing surfaces 5A and 5B are formed on the mounting target. Note that the rotation of the rotation guide 1 can be rotated by various methods, such as manual operation or driving by an electric motor or the like.
[0018]
Next, the function of the rotation guide 1 will be described mainly with reference to FIG.
Note that, in (A) to (D), the space on the right side of the wall material 6 will be described as indoor, and the space on the left side will be described as outdoor.
First, FIG. 2A shows a fully opened state of the rotation guide 1 arranged as a ventilation means. The rotary guide 1 is rotated to a position where the respective guide plates 2 are horizontal, thereby forming spaces D1, D2, D3 and D4 in the space of the rotary guide 1 that can be ventilated. As a result, the space through which the rotation guide body 1 can ventilate is substantially equal to the width W of the upper and lower sealing surfaces 5A and 5B, and the cross-sectional area of the ventilable space is maximized.
[0019]
Next, by arranging the rotary guide 1 obliquely so that each guide plate 2 is slightly lowered with respect to the outdoors as shown in (B), the space through which air can be ventilated is substantially limited to D2 and D3. Will be limited. In addition, even if the rotation guide body 1 is rotated so that the guide plate 2 descends to the outdoor side, the space through which air can be ventilated can be set in the same manner. The direction in which the rotation is made can be determined in consideration of the temperature difference between the outside and the inside, the adjustment of the amount of light transmitted inside and outside through the ventilation space, and the like. However, from the viewpoint of preventing rainwater from entering, it is desirable to set the rotary guide 1 so that the guide plate 2 descends toward the outdoor side as shown in FIGS. 2 (B) and 2 (C).
[0020]
(C) is a state in which the rotation guide 1 as a part of D2 is close to the closed state as a part of D2 by further rotating the rotation guide 1 in the position of (B) as shown by a reference sign D2 '. It shows the case where it is rotated up to. In this state, one end of the other space is closed by the sealing surface 5A or 5B, and the indoor side or the outdoor side is closed, so that the flow of the air A is blocked.
[0021]
(D) shows a state in which the rotary guide 1 is rotated until each guide plate 2 is positioned substantially in the vertical direction, and the rotary guide 1 as a vent is completely closed. As a result, the space portions functioning as the ventilation spaces D1 to D4 at the position (A) are closed at the top and bottom by the sealing surfaces 5A and 5B, and become independent sealed spaces R1, R2, R3 and R4. By forming the closed space in a plurality of layers in this manner, the rotary guide body 1 functioning as a ventilation port closes the ventilation port with very high heat insulating property, and the outside air temperature decreases particularly in winter. Sometimes, it is possible to effectively prevent indoor heat from flowing to the outside air.
[0022]
Note that each guide plate is formed of a transparent material such as an acrylic plate or a glass plate so that light can be collected even when the rotary guide body 1 is closed. The body 1 may be configured as a blind (of course, it can also be used as a vent) to adjust the lighting and shading.
[0023]
FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, a plurality of rotation guides 1 are arranged to form an integrated unit. Reference numeral 7 denotes a mounting panel, which is made of a material constituting a part of the wall surface of the house such as a concrete panel or a plate wall, or a material disposed on the wall surface of the house such as a gypsum board. The mounting panel may be a movable member such as a door in addition to the fixed panel.
[0024]
In the illustrated configuration, five rotation guides are arranged on the mounting panel as shown by reference numerals 1A to 1E. In this configuration, a chain, a belt, or the like is attached to the rotation shafts 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, and 4e of the rotation guides 1A to 1E, whereby the rotation guides are simultaneously rotated by the transmission mechanism. It is also possible to configure the individual rotation guides to rotate independently and appropriately. In the case of individual rotation, the rotation angle of each rotation guide may be set as appropriate, and each rotation guide may be fully closed, fully opened, partially opened, or the like to adjust the ventilation of the entire unit.
[0025]
In addition, by arranging the unit horizontally, the rotary guides may be arranged and used vertically according to the purpose.
If a large number of thin guide plates 2 are provided for each of the rotary guides 1, the ventilation space can be divided more finely. Further, in the configuration shown in the drawing, when the guide plate is located completely horizontally, the space between the uppermost and lowermost guide plates of each of the rotary guides and the mounting panel 7 is opened as a ventilation / light transmission space. ing.
[0026]
FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention.
In this configuration, for example, the rotation guide 1 is automatically operated as a ventilation port of a greenhouse.
The rotation guide 1 is configured to be rotationally driven by an electric motor (eg, a geared motor) 8 as a driving device via a rotation shaft 4. The electric motor 8 is controlled by a control device 9, and a temperature sensor 10, an optical sensor 11, a humidity sensor 12, a timer 13, and the like are connected to the control device 9. A command signal for rotationally driving the rotation guide body 1 is provided to the electric motor 8 so as to secure a preset ventilation space corresponding to humidity, light amount, and the like. This automatic control system can be widely used other than a greenhouse, such as a space where a person lives, a warehouse for storing various things, and the like.
[0027]
FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment. Unlike the other guide plates 2 fixed in parallel with each other, the center guide plate indicated by reference numeral 2A among the five guide plates 2 in the drawing is configured so that its mounting angle can be adjusted. .
[0028]
That is, a shaft 14 is provided which shares the axis with the rotation shaft 4 of the rotation guide body 1 and makes the guide plate 2A swingable. The shaft 14 is independently rotated with respect to the rotation shaft 4. Thus, the guide plate 2A is configured to be swingable in a range between 2Aa and 2Ab in a space between the guide plates 2B and 2C located above and below the guide plate 2A. By adjusting the guide plate 2A to a predetermined angle while the rotation guide 1 is performing ventilation and light transmission, the ventilation and light transmission can be more finely adjusted. Although the center guide plate 2A is swingable in the configuration shown in the figure, other guide plates can be swingable independently of other guide plates by providing their own swing shafts. Although it is possible to configure, in the case of both ventilation and light transmission, the central adjustment plate has the greatest effect of adjusting the angle.
[0029]
In addition, unlike the other guide plates, the center guide plate 2A is made of a porous material having a minute opening such as a screen door, so that the center guide plate 2 can be used as a screen door for controlling insects. . That is, the center guide plate 2A is set at the position of 2Aa or 2Ab, and the entire rotary guide 1 is rotated, for example, to the position shown in FIG. Since the space that can be ventilated at this position is the space between the guide plates 2B and 2C shown in FIG. 5, by setting the central guide plate 2A at this position at this position, the air passing through the rotary guide 1 All pass through the guide plate 2A made of this porous material, and the guide plate 2A can function as a screen for insect repellent.
[0030]
FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment.
In each of the above embodiments, a plurality of guide plates 2 are arranged substantially in parallel to form a plurality of ventilation / light transmission spaces in a slit shape by each guide plate 2.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the ventilation / light transmission space is configured as a set of small spaces 15 divided into upper, lower, left and right directions with respect to the direction of air flow and the direction of light transmission.
[0031]
FIG. 6A shows the small space 15 formed in a honeycomb shape. Further, (B) shows a configuration in which a corrugated small space 15 is formed by arranging a corrugated plate on a horizontal plate corresponding to the guide plate 2, and (C) further shows a decoration in which partitioning portions are more complicatedly combined. The following shows what is configured to further enhance the performance. It should be noted that the shape of the cross section (open surface) of the small space 15 is not limited to the shapes (A) to (C), and the decorativeness may be further enhanced like a design provided in a space between columns. Configuration is of course possible.
[0032]
Further, in the case of the rotary guide 1 having the small space, when the rotary guide 1 is closed, these small spaces become independent closed spaces, so that a further heat insulating effect can be expected.
[0033]
In each of the above embodiments, a filter made of a net or a porous material is disposed on at least a part of the ventilation / light transmission space, so that when the rotary guide 1 is opened, the filter is used to prevent insects or dust. May be.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As the present invention is more specifically shown in each embodiment, the working part of the present invention has a simple structure of only a mechanism for rotating a rotary guide composed of a plurality of spaces through which air can pass and light can pass. Since a complicated link mechanism is not required, it is possible to provide a device that is inexpensive and has few failures, and that the control of ventilation, the control of lighting and shading, and the like are performed more reliably and subtly than conventional devices. Can be.
[0035]
In addition, when the rotary guide is fully closed, the multiple ventilation / light transmission spaces become closed spaces, respectively, so that the rotary guide itself has extremely high heat insulation, and the heat insulation of the vent, which has been regarded as a problem in the past, has been problematic. The shortage problem can be solved almost perfectly.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotation guide according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are cross-sectional views taken along line AA of FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view when the rotary guide is fully opened, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view when the rotary guide is partially closed, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in a state where the rotation guide is extremely slightly opened, and FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view when the rotation guide is fully closed.
3A and 3B show a rotary guide unit, wherein FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of the rotary guide unit shown in FIG. 3B, and FIG. 3B is a front view of the rotary guide unit.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a control unit showing a mechanism for automatically controlling the rotation guide, and a perspective view of the rotation guide.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a rotary guide according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 6A to 6C are front views of a rotary guide body in which ventilation and light transmission spaces are independent small spaces.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotation guide 2 Guide plate 2A Swing type guide plate 3A, 3B Fixed plate 4 Rotating shaft 5A, 5B Sealing surface 6 Wall material 7 Mounting panel 8 Electric motor 9 Control device 10 Temperature sensor 11 Optical sensor 12 Humidity sensor 13 Timer 14 Swing shaft 15 Small space A Air D1, D2, D3, D4 Ventilation space R1, R2, R3, R4 Sealed space

Claims (11)

特定の空間の内外に対する通気或いは当該空間の遮光・採光に用いるものであって、回転案内体と、この回転案内体の直径方向の両側に対して密接して位置する一対の密閉面とから成り、回転案内体には空気流動方向或いは光の透過方向にほぼ平行するよう複数の通気用・光透過用の空間が形成され、回転案内体はこれら通気用・光透過用空間の空気流動方向或いは光の透過方向にに対してほぼ直交するよう回転軸を有し、かつ前記密閉面に密接して回転可能なよう略円筒形に形成され、回転案内体の回転角度を調節することにより開放時の空気の流入・流出或いは採光・遮光の調整を可能とし、かつ閉止時にはこれら複数の通気用・光透過用の空間が前記密閉面によって密閉されることにより複数層の密閉空間を形成して断熱性を確保するよう構成したことを特徴とする通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置。It is used for ventilation inside or outside of a specific space or for shading and lighting of the space, and is composed of a rotating guide body and a pair of sealing surfaces located close to both diametrical sides of the rotating guide body. A plurality of ventilation / light transmission spaces are formed in the rotation guide so as to be substantially parallel to the direction of air flow or the direction of light transmission. It has a rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the light transmission direction, and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so that it can rotate in close contact with the sealing surface. It is possible to adjust the inflow / outflow of the air, or to adjust the lighting / shading of the air, and the plurality of spaces for ventilation and light transmission are closed by the sealing surface when closed to form a plurality of layers of closed space, thereby providing heat insulation. Secure Rotary guiding device for use in ventilation and shading, lighting, etc., characterized in that the cormorants configuration. 回転案内体は一定の空間を介して略平行に配置された複数の案内板と、この複数の案内板を固定して一体的な回転案内体とする固定手段とから構成され、これらの案内板により通気用・光透過用の空間が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置。The rotary guide is composed of a plurality of guide plates arranged substantially in parallel via a certain space, and fixing means for fixing the plurality of guide plates to form an integral rotary guide. 2. The rotary guide device according to claim 1, wherein a space for ventilation and light transmission is formed by the device. 前記複数の案内板のうち、少なくとも一枚の案内板は回転案内体の回転軸に平行する回転軸を有し、この回転軸を中心として隣接する案内板との間の空間部においてその取り付け角度を調節可能なよう構成したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置。At least one of the plurality of guide plates has a rotation axis parallel to a rotation axis of the rotation guide body, and a mounting angle of the rotation plate in a space between the adjacent guide plates with respect to the rotation axis. 3. The rotary guide device according to claim 2, wherein the rotary guide device is configured to be adjustable. 前記揺動可能な案内板の回転が回転案内体の回転軸と同軸となるよう構成したことを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載の通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置。4. The rotary guide device according to claim 2, wherein rotation of the swingable guide plate is coaxial with a rotation axis of the rotary guide body. 揺動可能な案内板は通気が可能な多孔質材料により形成され、当該案内板を虫除けと通気を確保するための網戸と同様に利用するよう構成したことを特徴とする請求項3又は4記載の通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置。The swingable guide plate is formed of a porous material that can be ventilated, and the guide plate is configured to be used in the same manner as a screen door for repelling insects and ensuring ventilation. A rotary guide device used for ventilation, shading, and lighting. 前記複数の通気用・光透過用の空間は空気流動方向或いは光の透過方向において上下左右に仕切られた小空間の集合であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置。2. The ventilation, light-shielding, daylighting, and the like according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of ventilation / light-transmitting spaces are a set of small spaces divided vertically and horizontally in an air flow direction or a light transmission direction. The rotary guide used. 前記小空間はハニカム状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置。The rotary guide device according to claim 6, wherein the small space is formed in a honeycomb shape. 取り付けパネルに対して1以上の回転案内体が設けられることにより、取り付けパネル全体を回転案内体ユニットとして構成することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置。The ventilation, light shielding, daylighting, or the like according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein one or more rotation guides are provided for the installation panel, so that the entire installation panel is configured as a rotation guide unit. Rotary guide device used for 回転案内体の回転軸には電動モータ等の回転駆動装置が設けられ、回転案内体の回転はこの回転駆動装置により行われるよう構成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の何れかに記載の通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置。9. A rotary drive device such as an electric motor is provided on a rotary shaft of the rotary guide, and the rotary guide is configured to be rotated by the rotary drive. A rotary guide device used for ventilation, shading, and lighting. 回転駆動装置には制御装置が接続し、制御装置には温度、湿度、光量等の検知データが出力され、制御装置はこのデータに基づいて回転駆動装置を介して回転案内体の回転角度を所定の角度に自動制御するよう構成したこと特徴とする請求項1乃至9の何れかに記載の通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置。A control device is connected to the rotation drive device, and detection data such as temperature, humidity, and light amount are output to the control device. The control device determines a rotation angle of the rotation guide body via the rotation drive device based on the data. The rotary guide device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the rotary guide device is configured to automatically control the angle to a predetermined angle. 前記各回転案内体の通気用・光透過用の空間の少なくとも一部に対して網或いは多孔質材料等の通気可能なフィルターが配置され、当該フィルターにより防虫、防塵を行うよう構成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至10の何れかに記載の通気や遮光・採光等に用いる回転型案内装置。A ventilating filter such as a net or a porous material is disposed on at least a part of the ventilating / light transmitting space of each of the rotary guides, and the filter is configured to prevent insects and dust. The rotary guide device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the rotary guide device is used for ventilation, shading, lighting, and the like.
JP2003153930A 2003-05-30 2003-05-30 Rotating guide device used for ventilation, shading, daylighting, etc. Expired - Fee Related JP4077765B2 (en)

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DE102008059075A1 (en) * 2008-11-26 2010-05-27 Schulte & Todt Systemtechnik Gmbh & Co.Kg Jalousie for arrangement inside or in front of opening in wall or ceiling, has jalousie blade with bilaterally opened hollow spaces through which air flows in opened position, where hollow spaces are separated from each other by rods
CN101858183A (en) * 2010-06-10 2010-10-13 朱培世 Multifunctional energy-saving window
KR101002273B1 (en) 2010-10-08 2010-12-20 (주)유일엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 A door structure having a ventilation
KR101122584B1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2012-03-15 두산건설 주식회사 Windows and doors system have the faculty of ventilation
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB2442141A (en) * 2006-09-23 2008-03-26 Gilberts Thermally insulating, multi-bladed damper device
KR101122584B1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2012-03-15 두산건설 주식회사 Windows and doors system have the faculty of ventilation
JP2010032093A (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-02-12 Daikin Ind Ltd Automatic ventilation system, air conditioner, and refrigerating device
JP2010032092A (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-02-12 Daikin Ind Ltd Automatic ventilation system, air conditioner, and refrigerating device
DE102008059075A1 (en) * 2008-11-26 2010-05-27 Schulte & Todt Systemtechnik Gmbh & Co.Kg Jalousie for arrangement inside or in front of opening in wall or ceiling, has jalousie blade with bilaterally opened hollow spaces through which air flows in opened position, where hollow spaces are separated from each other by rods
CN101858183A (en) * 2010-06-10 2010-10-13 朱培世 Multifunctional energy-saving window
CN101858183B (en) * 2010-06-10 2013-06-05 朱培世 Multifunctional energy-saving window
KR101135374B1 (en) 2010-06-21 2012-04-17 이진복 Built-in window of rotary type
KR101002273B1 (en) 2010-10-08 2010-12-20 (주)유일엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 A door structure having a ventilation
KR101201585B1 (en) 2011-03-24 2012-11-14 강민성 the pivoted window structure of gallery
JP2014066068A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-04-17 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Indoor ventilation structure
JP2014139497A (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-31 Toyota Home Kk Air conditioning system
EP3189996A1 (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-07-12 Faurecia Bloc Avant Motor vehicle body comprising shutters with throughgoing cells and associated vehicle
WO2017118642A1 (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-07-13 Automotive Exteriors Europe Motor vehicle body comprising shutters with throughgoing cells and associated vehicle
KR102241727B1 (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-04-19 (주)부산건축종합건축사사무소 Rotational automatic opening and closing windows of apartment hallways

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