CN111919541A - Lily planter and planting method - Google Patents
Lily planter and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111919541A CN111919541A CN202010679717.9A CN202010679717A CN111919541A CN 111919541 A CN111919541 A CN 111919541A CN 202010679717 A CN202010679717 A CN 202010679717A CN 111919541 A CN111919541 A CN 111919541A
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- shaft
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- lily
- frame body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/02—Potato planters with conveyor belts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lily seeder, which comprises a frame body (1), wherein a feeding hopper (7) is arranged at the upper part of the frame body, the lily seeder comprises a seed ball lifting device, the seed ball lifting device is obliquely fixed on the frame body (1) and consists of a plurality of first conveying shafts (701) and a first conveying belt (702) rotating around the first conveying shafts (701), a plurality of partition plates (703) are arranged on the first conveying belt (702) at intervals, a rolling brush is arranged at the upper part of the feeding hopper (7), a second conveying belt (801) is arranged on the frame body (1), the second conveying belt (801) rotates around a plurality of second conveying shafts (802), and a seed ball discharge hole (706) is arranged above the rear side of the second conveying belt (801). The lily seeder provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, high seeding efficiency, good uniformity, good effect, low cost and simplicity and convenience in operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a lily seeder for seeding lily and a method for seeding by adopting the lily seeder.
Background
In agricultural production and scientific research of lily, seeding is a work that needs to consume very big labour, but is also very frequent and essential key link, and current seeding is mostly carried out by the manual work, and is inefficient, has consumed a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, also consumes time, and especially when a large amount of seeding, not only the seeding is inhomogeneous, and the time is very long moreover, and the seedball is piled up and has also influenced new freshness. Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a special seeding device for lily.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a lily seeder which is simple in structure, low in cost, simple and convenient to operate and uniform in seeding.
A lily planter comprises a frame body, wherein a triangular plow, a soil retaining plate, a soil returning disc, a scraper and rollers are sequentially arranged on the lower portion of the frame body from front to back, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper portion of the frame body, a seed ball lifting device is arranged on the front side of the feeding hopper, the seed ball lifting device is obliquely fixed on the frame body and consists of a plurality of first conveying shafts and a first conveying belt rotating around the first conveying shafts, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the first conveying belt at intervals, a rolling brush is arranged on the upper portion of the feeding hopper, and the rolling brush comprises a first rolling shaft and a brush body arranged around the first rolling shaft;
the ball discharge gate sets up ball hoisting device's middle part, the ball discharge gate with link to each other through buffering passageway between ball hoisting device's the upper end be provided with the second conveyer belt on the support body, the second conveyer belt rotates around a plurality of second conveying axle, the ball discharge gate sets up the top of the rear side of second conveyer belt.
The lily seeder provided by the invention is characterized in that a fertilizing device is arranged in front of the feeding funnel on the frame body, the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer groove and a plurality of fertilizing pipes communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer groove, and a flow regulating device is arranged on the fertilizing device.
The lily seeder provided by the invention is characterized in that the roller rotates around the first shaft body, one end of the first shaft body is connected with one end of the transmission chain, the other end of the transmission chain is connected with one end of the gearbox, and the other end of the gearbox is connected with the first transmission shaft and drives the first transmission shaft to rotate.
The lily seeder provided by the invention is characterized in that the other end of the first shaft body is connected with one end of the second conveying shaft and drives the second conveying shaft to rotate, the other end of the second conveying shaft is connected with the first rolling shaft and drives the first rolling shaft to rotate, and the first rolling shaft is also connected with the second rolling shaft of the fertilizing device.
The lily seeder provided by the invention is characterized in that a seeding opening is arranged on the frame body, the front end of the second conveying belt is arranged at the upper part of the seeding opening, and the lower end of the fertilizing pipe is arranged in the seeding opening.
The lily seeder provided by the invention is characterized in that the triangular plough is composed of two auger devices, and each auger device comprises an auger shaft and auger helical blades arranged on the auger shaft;
the angle between the two auger shafts is 120 degrees, a baffle is arranged at the rear side of the auger device and comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle is arranged in parallel with the auger shafts, the second baffle is arranged in parallel with the side edge of the frame body, the two auger shafts of the auger device are respectively connected with a gear power converter, and the gear power converter is connected with a power output device;
the two soil retaining plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the triangular plow, each soil retaining plate consists of a first soil retaining plate and a second soil retaining plate which is connected with the first soil retaining plate and extends towards the inner side of the frame body, two soil returning discs are arranged at the rear side of the second soil retaining plate, the second soil retaining plate and the two soil returning discs are arranged on the same straight line, each soil returning disc comprises a fixed shaft connected with the frame body and a disc movably connected to the fixed shaft, and the discs can freely rotate around the fixed shaft;
the rear end of the triangular plow is arranged in the middle of the soil retaining plate, and the angle between the first soil retaining plate and the second soil retaining plate is 120-150 degrees;
a fixed frame is arranged at the front side of the second conveying shaft and is connected with a fixed rod which is arranged obliquely,
cylindrical lugs are respectively arranged at the front ends of the first baffle and the fixed rod, and vertical through holes are formed in the lugs;
the lower part of the front end of the frame body is provided with two wheel bodies with adjustable heights, and the two wheel bodies are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame body; the roller comprises four fixed disks positioned at the left side, the right side and the middle and fixed with the first shaft body, and a plurality of rod bodies are uniformly fixed among the four fixed disks;
the upper end of the scraper is connected with a second shaft body, the second shaft body is fixed on the frame body, the scraper can rotate around the second shaft body, and the rotation range is 0-90 degrees from the vertical plane;
the front end of the frame body is connected with a tractor.
The lily seeder comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a transmission device, wherein the first connecting rod is connected with one end of a first shaft body and the transmission chain through a power converter respectively;
the third connecting rod respectively through power converter with the other end of first axle body and the one end of second conveying axle links to each other, the fourth connecting rod respectively through power converter with the other end of second conveying axle and the first roller bearing of round brush links to each other, the fifth connecting rod respectively through power converter with first roller bearing and the second roller bearing links to each other.
The method for sowing by adopting the lily sowing machine comprises the following steps:
adding lily bulbs to be sown and fertilizer into a feeding hopper and a fertilizer groove respectively, starting a tractor to pull a frame body, transmitting force to a gearbox and a second conveying shaft by a first shaft body, driving the first conveying shaft in a bulb lifting device to rotate by the gearbox, conveying the lily bulbs in the feeding hopper to the upper end of the feeding hopper by the first conveying belt, driving the second conveying shaft to rotate by a second conveying belt and a rolling brush, sweeping part of the lily bulbs accumulated on the first conveying belt back into the feeding hopper by the rolling brush, only keeping the lily bulbs clamped on a partition plate, continuously rotating the first conveying belt, continuously and slowly conveying the lily bulbs to the top end of the first conveying belt, falling down from a bulb discharge port after passing through a buffer channel, falling to the rear side of the second conveying belt, continuously rotating the second conveying belt, and conveying the lily bulbs forward to a sowing port for sowing; meanwhile, the fertilizer applying device starts to work, and the fertilizer and the lily bulbs fall into the planting soil through the fertilizer applying pipe;
when sowing and fertilizing, the screw feeder device in the triangular plough starts to rotate under the action of the power output of the tractor, the screw feeder device and the baffle plate work together to divide the soil to two sides, the soil moves backwards under the blocking of the soil blocking plates on the two sides, after sowing, the soil is backfilled to a planting area formed by the triangular plough under the action of a soil returning disc, and lily seeds and fertilizers are covered; the rear scraper scrapes the soil evenly, and finally the soil is compacted by the roller, and the roller outputs power for the gearbox and the second transmission shaft in the soil compaction process.
The lily seeder of the invention is different from the prior art in that:
the lily seeder has simple structure, high seeding efficiency, good effect, low cost and simple and convenient operation, the seeding process is carried out by being dragged by a tractor, soil is divided into two sides by an auger-type triangular plow, the first conveying belt in the lily lifting device conveys the lily bulbs in the feeding hopper to the top end of the lily lifting device, the first conveying belt moves upwards on the contact surface of the rolling brush and the first conveying belt, the rolling brush brushes downwards to brush the accumulated redundant lily bulbs back to the feeding hopper, only the lily bulbs clamped on the partition plate are remained, the seeding uniformity is ensured to the maximum extent, the accumulation of the lily bulbs is prevented, the first conveying belt continues to move, the accumulated redundant lily bulbs fall onto the second conveying belt through the buffer channel and the lily discharge port, the second conveying belt moves forwards to convey the lily bulbs into the soil through the seeding port, the soil retaining plate then re-covers the divided soil onto the lily bulbs, returning soil by the soil returning circular disc, scraping the soil evenly by the scraper, and pressing the soil by rotating the roller;
according to the invention, the purposes of energy saving and economy are achieved to the greatest extent through the special connection relation formed by the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod, the transmission chain, the gearbox and each power converter (transmission shaft). The auger device turns the original static soil to move backwards, the required power is much less than that of the traditional triangular plow, and the auger device can be easier to bring.
The applicant applies an invention patent with the patent number of CN201810981562.7 on 27/8/2018, and the name of the invention is an auger type lily seeding machine, in the seeding process of the invention, a roller in a feeding hopper drives partition plates to rotate, a three-dimensional triangular space formed between the two partition plates is large, lily bulbs in the whole space are released into a conveyor belt at one time each time, the lily bulbs are even compared with other traditional technologies, but large accumulation is still caused, so that workers must stand on a rack, the rear side of the conveyor belt can uniformly pull the bulbs again by hands while the bulbs fall, the seeding is prevented from being uneven, manual matching is required, and the labor intensity is not low when a vehicle runs fast. On the basis of long-term practice, the invention further improves the feeding hopper on the basis of own patent, arranges smaller partition plates with certain intervals on the conveying belt, and adopts the rolling brush to brush off the stacked lily, thereby greatly ensuring the uniformity of seeding, avoiding manual cooperation, really realizing the whole-process automatic control of seeding and fertilizing, being faster and more uniform than manual seeding, and greatly saving labor force.
The lily planter of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one side of a lily seeder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another side of the lily seeding machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the lily planter of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the roll brush and the first conveyor belt in the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a lily seeder comprises a frame body 1, a triangular plow 2, a soil retaining plate 3, a soil returning disc 4, a scraper 5 and a roller 6 are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the frame body 1 from front to back, a feed hopper 7 is arranged at the upper part of the frame body 1, a seed ball lifting device is arranged at the front side of the feed hopper 7, the seed ball lifting device is obliquely fixed on the frame body 1 and comprises a plurality of first conveying shafts 701 and a first conveying belt 702 rotating around the first conveying shafts 701, a plurality of partition plates 703 are arranged on the first conveying belt 702 at intervals (the angle between the partition plates 703 and the first conveying belt 702 is not more than 90 degrees and can at least clamp a row of lily seed balls), a rolling brush is arranged at the upper part of the feed hopper 7, and the rolling brush comprises a first rolling shaft 704 and a brush body 705 arranged around the first rolling shaft 704; on the contact surface of round brush and first conveyer belt 702, the round brush downstream, first conveyer belt 702 upward movement, the round brush will pile up in the lily bulb brush of first conveyer belt 702 gets back to feed hopper 7 in the contact, only remain the lily bulb in baffle 703, can guarantee the homogeneity of the lily bulb of transportation like this to the at utmost, prevent the waste that the seeding inequality caused, also can prevent the seeding inequality to bring the harmful effects of lily growing trend, guarantee the homogeneity of seeding to the at utmost.
The setting of seedball discharge gate 706 is at seedball hoisting device's middle part, links to each other through buffering passageway 707 between seedball discharge gate 706 and seedball hoisting device's the upper end, and the effect of buffering can be played in the setting of buffering passageway 707, and the change of direction can prevent piling up of lily seedball at the lily seedball whereabouts in-process, also can slow down the falling speed of lily seedball, plays the effect of protection lily seedball when guaranteeing the homogeneity.
A second conveyor belt 801 is arranged on the rack body 1, the second conveyor belt 801 rotates around a plurality of second conveying shafts 802, and a ball discharge hole 706 is arranged above the rear side of the second conveyor belt 801.
The following are preferred embodiments:
on the frame body 1, a fertilizing device is arranged in front of the feeding hopper 7, the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer groove 803 and a plurality of fertilizing pipes 804 communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer groove 803, and a flow adjusting device is arranged on the fertilizing device and can adjust the fertilizing amount.
The roller 6 rotates around the first shaft body 601, one end of the first shaft body 601 is connected with one end of the transmission chain 101, the other end of the transmission chain 101 is connected with one end of the gear box 102, and the other end of the gear box 102 is connected with the first transmission shaft 701 and drives the first transmission shaft 701 to rotate.
The other end of the first shaft body 601 is connected with one end of the second conveying shaft 802 and drives the second conveying shaft 802 to rotate, the other end of the second conveying shaft 802 is connected with the first rolling shaft 704 and drives the first rolling shaft 704 to rotate, the first rolling shaft 704 is also connected with the second rolling shaft 805 of the fertilizing device, the second rolling shaft 805 controls the fertilizing device to be opened and closed, fertilization starts when the second rolling shaft 805 rotates, and the fertilizing channel is closed when the rotation stops.
The seeding opening 103 is arranged on the frame body 1, the front end of the second conveying belt 801 is arranged on the upper portion of the seeding opening 103, the lily bulbs can just fall down from the seeding opening 103, the lower end of the fertilizing pipe 804 is arranged in the seeding opening 103 and falls down along with the lily bulbs, and fertilization is carried out while seeding. Baffles can be arranged on the left side and the right side of the second conveyor belt 801 to prevent the lily bulbs from sliding down from the two sides.
The buffer channel 707 is arranged in parallel with the ball elevator.
The triangular plow 2 is composed of two auger devices, and each auger device comprises an auger shaft 201 and auger helical blades 202 arranged on the auger shaft 201;
the angle between the two auger shafts 201 is 120 degrees, a baffle plate is arranged at the rear side of the auger device and comprises a first baffle plate 203 and a second baffle plate 204, the first baffle plate 203 and the auger shafts 201 are arranged in parallel, the second baffle plate 204 and the side edge of the frame body 1 are arranged in parallel, the two auger shafts 201 of the auger device are respectively connected with a gear power converter, and the gear power converter is connected with a power output device;
the two soil retaining plates 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the triangular plough 2, each soil retaining plate 3 consists of a first soil retaining plate 301 and a second soil retaining plate 302 which is connected with the first soil retaining plate 301 and extends towards the inner side of the frame body 1, two soil returning discs 4 are arranged at the rear side of the second soil retaining plate 302, the second soil retaining plate 302 and the two soil returning discs 4 are arranged on a straight line, each soil returning disc 4 comprises a fixed shaft connected with the frame body 1 and a disc movably connected with the fixed shaft, and the discs can freely rotate around the fixed shaft;
the rear end of the triangular plow 2 is arranged in the middle of the soil retaining plate 3, and the angle between the first soil retaining plate 301 and the second soil retaining plate 302 is 120-150 degrees;
a fixing frame 9 is arranged at the front side of the second transmission shaft 802, the fixing frame 9 is connected with a fixing rod 901 which is obliquely arranged,
cylindrical bosses 902 are respectively arranged at the front ends of the first baffle 203 and the fixed rod 901, and vertical through holes are arranged on the bosses 902;
the lower part of the front end of the frame body 1 is provided with two wheel bodies 10 with adjustable height, which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the frame body 1; the wheel body 10 can control the height of the front end of the frame body 1, the height of the rear end of the frame body 1 is controlled by a length-adjustable traction rod on the upper part of the rear end of the tractor, and the height of the rear end of the frame body 1 is adjusted by adjusting the length of the traction rod of the tractor, so that the whole frame body 1 is kept in a horizontal stable state. The roller 6 comprises four fixed disks positioned at the left side, the right side and the middle and fixed with the first shaft body 601, and a plurality of rod bodies are uniformly fixed among the four fixed disks;
the lily planter is connected with a tractor and is dragged by the tractor to roll forwards, preferably, a draw bar with adjustable length is connected to the upper part of the rear end of the tractor and is connected with a lug 902 on a fixing rod 901 through a draw pin, two hydraulic lifting traction plates are connected to the lower part of the tractor and are respectively connected with the lugs 902 at the upper ends of first baffles 203 on the left side and the right side, a fixing through hole is formed in the rear end of each hydraulic lifting traction plate and is sleeved on the lug 902, a chain is further connected to the rear side of each hydraulic lifting traction plate, a fixing pin is arranged at the rear end of the chain and penetrates through the through hole of the lug 902 and locks the hydraulic lifting traction plates, the hydraulic lifting traction plates are prevented from falling off, and the heights of the baffles. The auger device of the lily planter is connected with the gear power converter, the gear power converter is connected with the power output device on the tractor, and the gear power converter converts power and transmits the power to the auger device to drive the auger device to rotate.
The upper end of scraper blade 5 links to each other with second shaft body 501, and second shaft body 501 fixes on support body 1, and scraper blade 5 can rotate around second shaft body 501, and rotation range is personally submitted between 0 ~ 90 with the vertical, can be through needs angle regulation.
According to the lily seeder, the first connecting rod 104 is connected with one end of the first shaft body 601 and the transmission chain 101 through the power converter respectively, the transmission chain 101 is further connected with one end of the gearbox 102, the second connecting rod 105 is connected with the other end of the gearbox 102 and the first transmission shaft 701 through the power converter respectively, and the gearbox 102 is provided with a plurality of gears;
the third connecting rod 106 is connected to the other end of the first shaft 601 and one end of the second conveying shaft 802 through power converters, the fourth connecting rod 107 is connected to the other end of the second conveying shaft 802 and the first roller 704 of the rolling brush through power converters, and the fifth connecting rod 108 is connected to the first roller 704 and the second roller 805 through power converters.
The method for sowing by adopting the lily sowing machine comprises the following steps:
adding lily bulbs to be sown and fertilizer into a feed hopper 7 and a fertilizer groove 803 respectively, starting a tractor dragging frame body, transmitting force to a gearbox 102 and a second transmission shaft 802 by a first shaft body 601, driving the first transmission shaft 701 in a bulb lifting device to rotate by the gearbox 102, conveying the lily bulbs in the feed hopper 7 to the upper end of the feed hopper 7 by a first transmission belt 702, driving a second transmission shaft 801 and a rolling brush to rotate by the second transmission shaft 802, sweeping part of the lily bulbs accumulated on the first transmission belt 702 back into the feed hopper 7 by the rolling brush, only keeping the lily bulbs clamped on a partition plate 703, continuously rotating the first transmission belt 702, continuously and slowly conveying the lily bulbs to the top end of the first transmission belt 702, falling the lily bulbs from a discharge port 706 after passing through a buffer channel 707, falling to the rear side of the second transmission belt 801, and continuously rotating the second transmission belt 801, the lily bulbs are conveyed forwards to a sowing port 103 for sowing; meanwhile, the fertilizer application device starts to work, and the fertilizer and the lily bulbs fall into the planting soil through the fertilizer application pipe 804;
when sowing and fertilizing, the screw feeder device in the triangular plough 2 starts to rotate under the action of the power output of the tractor, the screw feeder device and the baffle plate work together to divide the soil to two sides, the soil moves backwards under the blocking of the soil blocking plates 3 at two sides, after sowing, the soil is backfilled to a planting area formed by the triangular plough 2 under the action of the soil returning disc 4, and lily seeds and fertilizers are covered; the rear scraper 5 scrapes the soil evenly, and finally the roller 6 compacts the soil, and the roller 6 outputs power for the gearbox 102 and the second transmission shaft 802 during soil compaction.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A lily seeder is characterized in that: the soil-returning and soil-returning device comprises a frame body (1), wherein a triangular plow (2), a soil-retaining plate (3), a soil-returning disc (4), a scraper plate (5) and a roller (6) are sequentially arranged on the lower portion of the frame body (1) from front to back, a feeding funnel (7) is arranged on the upper portion of the frame body (1), a ball lifting device is arranged on the front side of the feeding funnel (7), the ball lifting device is obliquely fixed on the frame body (1) and consists of a plurality of first conveying shafts (701) and a first conveying belt (702) rotating around the first conveying shafts (701), a plurality of partition plates (703) are arranged on the first conveying belt (702) at intervals, a rolling brush is arranged on the upper portion of the feeding funnel (7), and the rolling brush comprises a first rolling shaft (704) and a brush body (705) arranged around the first rolling shaft (704);
ball discharge gate (706) set up ball hoisting device's middle part, ball discharge gate (706) with link to each other through buffering passageway (707) between ball hoisting device's the last second conveyer belt (801) that is provided with of support body (1), second conveyer belt (801) rotate around a plurality of second conveying axle (802), ball discharge gate (706) set up the top of the rear side of second conveyer belt (801).
2. The lily seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: on the support body (1), the place ahead of feed hopper (7) is provided with fertilizer injection unit, fertilizer injection unit include fertilizer groove (803) and with a plurality of fertilization pipes (804) that fertilizer groove (803) bottom is linked together be provided with flow control device on the fertilizer injection unit.
3. The lily seeding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the roller (6) rotates around a first shaft body (601), one end of the first shaft body (601) is connected with one end of a transmission chain (101), the other end of the transmission chain (101) is connected with one end of a gearbox (102), and the other end of the gearbox (102) is connected with a first transmission shaft (701) and drives the first transmission shaft (701) to rotate.
4. The lily seeding machine according to claim 3, wherein: the other end of the first shaft body (601) is connected with one end of the second conveying shaft (802) and drives the second conveying shaft (802) to rotate, the other end of the second conveying shaft (802) is connected with the first rolling shaft (704) and drives the first rolling shaft (704) to rotate, and the first rolling shaft (704) is further connected with the second rolling shaft (805) of the fertilizing device.
5. The lily seeding machine according to claim 4, wherein: the frame body (1) is provided with a sowing port (103), the front end of the second conveying belt (801) is arranged at the upper part of the sowing port (103), and the lower end of the fertilizing pipe (804) is arranged in the sowing port (103).
6. The lily seeding machine according to claim 5, wherein: the triangular plough (2) is composed of two auger devices, and each auger device comprises an auger shaft (201) and an auger helical blade (202) arranged on the auger shaft (201);
the angle between the two auger shafts (201) is 120 degrees, a baffle is arranged on the rear side of the auger device and comprises a first baffle (203) and a second baffle (204), the first baffle (203) and the auger shafts (201) are arranged in parallel, the second baffle (204) and the side edge of the frame body (1) are arranged in parallel, the two auger shafts (201) of the auger device are respectively connected with a gear power converter, and the gear power converter is connected with a power output device;
the two soil retaining plates (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the triangular plough (2), each soil retaining plate (3) is composed of a first soil retaining plate (301) and a second soil retaining plate (302) which is connected with the first soil retaining plate (301) and extends towards the inner side of the frame body (1), two soil returning disks (4) are arranged on the rear side of the second soil retaining plate (302), the second soil retaining plate (302) and the two soil returning disks (4) are arranged on the same straight line, each soil returning disk (4) comprises a fixed shaft connected with the frame body (1) and a disk movably connected to the fixed shaft, and the disks can freely rotate around the fixed shafts;
the rear end of the triangular plow (2) is arranged in the middle of the soil retaining plate (3), and the angle between the first soil retaining plate (301) and the second soil retaining plate (302) is 120-150 degrees;
a fixed frame (9) is arranged at the front side of the second transmission shaft (802), the fixed frame (9) is connected with a fixed rod (901) which is obliquely arranged,
cylindrical bumps (902) are respectively arranged at the front ends of the first baffle (203) and the fixing rod (901), and vertical through holes are formed in the bumps (902);
the lower part of the front end of the frame body (1) is provided with two wheel bodies (10) with adjustable heights, and the two wheel bodies are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame body (1); the roller (6) comprises four fixed discs positioned at the left side, the right side and the middle and fixed with the first shaft body (601), and a plurality of rod bodies are uniformly fixed among the four fixed discs;
the upper end of the scraper (5) is connected with a second shaft body (501), the second shaft body (501) is fixed on the frame body (1), the scraper (5) can rotate around the second shaft body (501), and the rotation range is 0-90 degrees from the vertical plane;
the front end of the frame body (1) is connected with a tractor.
7. The lily seeding machine according to claim 6, wherein:
the first connecting rod (104) is connected with one end of the first shaft body (601) and the transmission chain (101) through a power converter respectively, the transmission chain (101) is further connected with one end of the gearbox (102), the second connecting rod (105) is connected with the other end of the gearbox (102) and the first transmission shaft (701) through the power converter respectively, and the gearbox (102) is provided with a plurality of gears;
the third connecting rod (106) respectively through power converter with the other end of first axis body (601) and the one end of second conveying axle (802) links to each other, fourth connecting rod (107) respectively through power converter with the other end of second conveying axle (802) and the first roller bearing (704) of round brush link to each other, fifth connecting rod (108) respectively through power converter with first roller bearing (704) and second roller bearing (805) link to each other.
8. A method of sowing seeds with the lily sowing machine of claim 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
lily bulbs to be sown and fertilizer are respectively added into a feeding hopper (7) and a fertilizer groove (803), a tractor dragging frame body is started, a first shaft body (601) transmits force to a gear box (102) and a second transmission shaft (802), the gear box (102) drives a first transmission shaft (701) in a bulb lifting device to rotate, a first transmission belt (702) conveys the lily bulbs in the feeding hopper (7) to the upper end of the feeding hopper (7), the second transmission shaft (802) drives a second transmission belt (801) and a rolling brush to rotate, the rolling brush sweeps part of the lily bulbs accumulated on the first transmission belt (702) back to the feeding hopper (7), only the lily bulbs clamped on a partition plate (703) are retained, the first transmission belt (702) continues to rotate, the lily bulbs are continuously and slowly conveyed to the top end of the first transmission belt (702), the lily bulbs fall from a discharge port (706) after passing through a buffer channel (707), the lily bulbs fall to the rear side of the second conveyor belt (801), the second conveyor belt (801) continues to rotate, and the lily bulbs are conveyed forwards to the sowing port (103) for sowing; meanwhile, the fertilizer applying device starts to work, and the fertilizer and the lily bulbs fall into the planting soil through the fertilizer applying pipe (804);
when sowing and fertilizing, the screw feeder device in the triangular plough (2) starts to rotate under the action of power output of a tractor, acts with a baffle plate to divide soil to two sides, the soil moves backwards under the blocking of the soil retaining plates (3) at two sides, and after sowing, the soil is backfilled to a planting area formed by the triangular plough (2) under the action of a soil returning disc (4) to cover lily seeds and fertilizer; the rear scraper (5) scrapes the soil evenly, and finally the soil is compacted by the roller (6), and the roller (6) outputs power for the gearbox (102) and the second transmission shaft (802) in the process of compacting the soil.
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| CN202010679717.9A CN111919541A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Lily planter and planting method |
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| CN202010679717.9A CN111919541A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Lily planter and planting method |
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| CN109257974A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-25 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | A kind of agitator type lily seeder |
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| JPH07327408A (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-19 | Kubota Corp | Sowing machine |
| CN101869017A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-10-27 | 中国农业大学 | Pneumatic combined plate type single seed precision seed metering device |
| JP2012217360A (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-11-12 | Agritecno Yazaki Co Ltd | Sowing machine |
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Application publication date: 20201113 |