CN111896014B - Railway signal mechanical room path query method - Google Patents

Railway signal mechanical room path query method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111896014B
CN111896014B CN202010601383.3A CN202010601383A CN111896014B CN 111896014 B CN111896014 B CN 111896014B CN 202010601383 A CN202010601383 A CN 202010601383A CN 111896014 B CN111896014 B CN 111896014B
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path
paths
shortest
railway signal
mechanical room
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CN111896014A (en
Inventor
陈志颖
杨勇
袁娟
喻矿强
王耀安
沙世伟
黄旭
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China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd
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China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3407Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01C21/3415Dynamic re-routing, e.g. recalculating the route when the user deviates from calculated route or after detecting real-time traffic data or accidents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a railway signal mechanical room path inquiring method, which comprises the following steps: establishing a railway signal mechanical room path guiding system and initializing path data attributes; determining a signal maintenance workshop of the station as a starting point of a path; traversing all paths which can reach a target signal mechanical room from a signal workshop, and judging whether the automobile can pass or not; judging whether the path is the shortest path or not, and selecting the shortest path as the optimal path; marking all non-shortest paths as standby paths, and selecting the standby paths when congestion occurs to the shortest paths; and generating the special two-dimensional codes by the shortest path and other standby paths, and reading by a user through special equipment. According to the characteristics of strong concealment of the railway signal mechanical room, special arrival path, high security requirement and the like, the invention provides a path guiding strategy of 'first path and then fixed point', and the shortest arrival path of the railway signal mechanical room can be obtained in a short time and off-line condition in the process of emergency treatment of faults.

Description

Railway signal mechanical room path query method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of railway signal equipment maintenance, in particular to a railway signal mechanical room path query method.
Background
The railway signal machine room is a special house building for placing signal indoor equipment, and the running state of the stored railway signal equipment directly influences and controls the operation of a railway. When a signal device is in fault, indoor and outdoor equipment are often required to be overhauled simultaneously, but a signal mechanical room is often difficult to find, a path is more concealed, and the problem is more remarkable in a relay station or other unattended stations. When the signal equipment is in fault rush repair, the path searching is delayed for a large amount of time.
The positioning inquiry and searching path mode which is widely used at present is realized by using a satellite positioning and network dynamic map mode, namely: firstly, positioning the position to be reached, and searching the paths which can pass through the periphery by map and navigation software according to the position, so as to arrange the optimal paths. This is a "point-first-then-path" approach. The railway signal machine room is not a marked building, the building size is usually small, and the fixed point is difficult to realize in common software, so that the path is also difficult to obtain.
The Chinese patent CN 108303076A navigation method, device and electronic equipment provide a method for navigating by using two-dimension codes. The patent needs to set two-dimension codes in a reflecting destination and a current scene, and navigation is carried out in a mode of scanning the two-dimension codes of the current scene and selecting the reflecting destination, and path information reaching the geographic position of the target two-dimension code from the geographic position of the two-dimension code of the current scene is searched out and taken as a navigation path according to the geographic position of the two-dimension code of the current scene and the geographic position of the target two-dimension code. The realization mode is to create father and son nodes, identify and match, and offline operation can be performed to a certain extent. However, if the current scene or the target scene has no set two-dimensional code, the path cannot be searched. Although the off-line searching of the path can be realized by using the two-dimension code to store the position information, the method is still a mode of 'first-fixed-point and then-path', and cannot be applied to the conditions of fuzzy fixed-point, special road of the path and the like, namely cannot be applied to searching of the railway signal machinery room.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a railway signal mechanical room path inquiring method, which provides a path guiding strategy of 'first path and then fixed point' according to the characteristics of strong concealment of a railway signal mechanical room, special path of arrival path, high security requirement and the like, and can obtain the shortest path reaching the railway signal mechanical room in a short time and off-line condition in the process of emergency treatment of faults.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the railway signal mechanical room path inquiring method is characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps:
step one: establishing a railway signal mechanical room path guiding system and initializing path data attributes;
step two: determining a signal maintenance workshop of the station as a starting point of a path;
step three: traversing all paths which can reach a target signal mechanical room from a signal workshop, and judging whether the automobile can pass or not;
step four: judging whether the path is the shortest path or not, and selecting the shortest path as the optimal path;
step five: marking all non-shortest paths as standby paths, and selecting the standby paths when congestion occurs to the shortest paths;
step six: and generating the special two-dimensional codes by the shortest path and other standby paths, and reading by a user through special equipment.
In the first step, the railway signal mechanical room route guidance system is established, which comprises initializing a database and determining the format of recorded data, and according to the site position of field maintenance, combining the shortest and fastest requirements to carry out planned guiding route and incorporating the guiding route into a route system.
In step one, the related path data attribute includes:
the path starting point is used for recording the starting point of the path, and is unique for any two-dimensional code;
the path end point is used for recording the end point of the path, and is unique for any two-dimensional code;
path-identifying building: an identified building in the path;
path marking: for recording railway-related marks;
special marks: special marks in the path to the railway signal machine room are aimed at the condition of the outdoor non-road and totally-enclosed station.
In the third step, the process of judging whether the path can pass the automobile is as follows: and judging whether the path can pass the automobile or not by recording the path through the field survey and the actual walking.
In the fourth step, the process of judging whether the path is the shortest path is as follows: in the actual walking process, the distance is obtained through the walking steps or satellite positioning, and the distances of a plurality of paths are compared to obtain the shortest path.
Path data attributes are used in path planning: (1) guiding signal personnel to arrive at the site through the markers; (2) distinguishing between paths; (3) the database of paths records and modifications in use.
In the sixth step, the special equipment is a mobile phone terminal.
The invention has the following advantages:
compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention establishes the special path guidance system of the railway signal mechanical room, which can be used offline and has the characteristic of high civil air defense, can store information by using a two-dimensional code, and the stored path is recorded by artificial investigation, so that the path is real and effective, and has the following advantages:
high civil air defense characteristics: the position of the railway signal mechanical room is more secret and important, and is not public information. In order to ensure high security, the detailed information and the route guidance can be obtained only by scanning the two-dimensional code by special equipment.
2. Offline characteristics: railway signal professions are often in an off-grid environment when working, and the invention is therefore accomplished on an off-line basis.
3. Specialty: all paths are recorded by personnel in-situ, and are not paths which can be obtained by common positioning and navigation software. The shortest path is unique and important.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a main flow chart of the technical scheme of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention relates to a railway signal mechanical room path inquiring method, which comprises the following steps:
step one: establishing a railway signal mechanical room path guiding system and initializing path data attributes;
step two: determining a signal maintenance workshop of the station as a starting point of a path;
step three: traversing all paths which can reach a target signal mechanical room from a signal workshop, and judging whether the automobile can pass or not;
step four: judging whether the path is the shortest path or not, and selecting the shortest path as the optimal path;
step five: marking all non-shortest paths as standby paths, and selecting the standby paths when congestion occurs to the shortest paths;
step six: and generating the special two-dimensional codes by the shortest path and other standby paths, and reading by a user through special equipment.
In the first step, the process of establishing the railway signal mechanical room path guiding system is as follows: and the signal maintainer performs planning of the guiding path according to the site position maintained on site and combining the shortest and fastest requirements, and the guiding path is incorporated into a path system. The method specifically refers to the initialization of a database, the format determination of recorded data, customized data aiming at special requirements of users and the like.
In step one, the related path data attribute includes:
the path starting point is used for recording the starting point of the path, and is unique for any two-dimensional code;
the path end point is used for recording the end point of the path, and is unique for any two-dimensional code;
path-identifying building: an identified building in the path;
path marking: for recording railway-related marks;
special marks: special marks in the path to the railway signal machine room are aimed at the condition of the outdoor non-road and totally-enclosed station.
In the third step, the process of judging whether the path can pass the automobile is as follows: the recording of the path is carried out by the actual walking of a person, and whether the path can pass the automobile can be judged by the field investigation.
In the fourth step, the process of judging whether the path is the shortest path is as follows: the recording of the path is carried out by the actual walking of a person, and the distance can be obtained by positioning the walking step number (1) and the satellite during the recording. Thus, a comparison of a plurality of paths is performed to obtain the shortest path.
The role of path data attributes in path planning includes: (1) the signal personnel are guided to arrive at the site through the markers, and the simple route lines can not directly guide the personnel; (2) for distinguishing between paths; (3) facilitating database recording of paths and modifications in use.
In the sixth step, the special equipment is a mobile phone terminal.
Referring to the flow chart of fig. 1, the construction method for railway signal mechanical room path inquiry provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) And establishing a railway signal mechanical room path guiding system and initializing path data attributes. In the present invention, the following path data attributes are created:
path starting point: for recording the start point of the path, which is unique for any two-dimensional code;
path end point: for recording the end point of the path, which is unique for either two-dimensional code;
path-identifying building: the marked buildings in the path can be well known enterprises, airports, schools, intersections and the like in the local area;
path marking: for recording railway-related indicia such as tunnel gates, fences, cable identification piles, etc.;
special marks: aiming at special conditions such as a field road-free station, a totally-enclosed station and the like, special marks are arranged in the path to the railway signal mechanical room.
(2) The signal maintenance workshop of the station is determined to be the starting point of the path, the on-duty position of the signal personnel is usually the signal maintenance workshop of the station, and spare parts and other related tools are stored in the signal maintenance workshop. The signal personnel are very familiar with the address of the signal workshop, and even if the signal personnel are not in the workshop when the signal workshop fails or other conditions needing to go to the mechanical room are met, the signal personnel can conveniently find a correct path to reach the signal mechanical room by taking the workshop as a starting point.
(3) And traversing all paths which can reach the target signal mechanical room from the signal workshop, and judging whether the automobile can pass or not. Railway signals often require automobiles as vehicles to quickly arrive at the scene and transport spare parts. Thus deleting all the paths of the non-passing car.
(4) Judging whether the path is the shortest path or not, and selecting the shortest path as the optimal path.
(5) All non-shortest paths are marked as standby paths, and when the shortest paths have the problems of congestion and the like, the standby paths can be selected.
(6) And generating the special two-dimensional code by the shortest path and other standby paths, wherein a user can only read the special two-dimensional code by special equipment.
The content of the invention is not limited to the examples listed, and any equivalent transformation to the technical solution of the invention that a person skilled in the art can take on by reading the description of the invention is covered by the claims of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The railway signal mechanical room path inquiring method is characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps:
step one: establishing a railway signal mechanical room path guiding system and initializing path data attributes;
the railway signal mechanical room path guiding system comprises an initialization database and a format for determining recorded data, and a planned guiding path is combined with the shortest and fastest requirements according to the site position of site maintenance and is incorporated into a path system;
in step one, the related path data attribute includes:
the path starting point is used for recording the starting point of the path, and is unique for any two-dimensional code;
the path end point is used for recording the end point of the path, and is unique for any two-dimensional code;
path-identifying building: an identified building in the path;
path marking: for recording railway-related marks;
special marks: aiming at the conditions of a field non-road and totally-enclosed station, special marks are arranged in the path to the railway signal mechanical room;
step two: determining a signal maintenance workshop of the station as a starting point of a path;
step three: traversing all paths which can reach the target signal mechanical room from the signal maintenance workshop of the station, and judging whether the automobile can pass;
step four: judging whether the path is the shortest path or not, and selecting the shortest path as the optimal path;
step five: marking all non-shortest paths as standby paths, and selecting the standby paths when congestion occurs to the shortest paths;
step six: and generating the special two-dimensional codes by the shortest path and other standby paths, and reading by a user through special equipment.
2. The railway signal machine room path inquiring method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
in the third step, the process of judging whether the path can pass the automobile is as follows: and judging whether the path can pass the automobile or not by recording the path through the field survey and the actual walking.
3. The railway signal machine room path inquiring method according to claim 2, characterized in that:
in the fourth step, the process of judging whether the path is the shortest path is as follows: in the actual walking process, the distance is obtained through the walking steps or satellite positioning, and the distances of a plurality of paths are compared to obtain the shortest path.
4. A railway signal machine room path inquiring method according to claim 3, wherein:
path data attributes are used in path planning: (1) guiding signal personnel to arrive at the site through the markers; (2) distinguishing between paths; (3) the database of paths records and modifications in use.
5. The railway signal machine room path inquiring method according to claim 4, wherein:
in the sixth step, the special equipment is a mobile phone terminal.
CN202010601383.3A 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Railway signal mechanical room path query method Active CN111896014B (en)

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CN114429294A (en) * 2022-01-22 2022-05-03 中山市德信自动化设备科技有限公司 Novel intelligent logistics system for acrylic surface materials

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JP2012058632A (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-03-22 Quick Delivery Co Ltd Information providing medium and information providing system
JP2011039073A (en) * 2010-10-04 2011-02-24 Yupiteru Corp Electronic equipment and program
CN104516907A (en) * 2013-09-29 2015-04-15 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Route inquiry method and system
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