Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a cantilever type new energy charging pile, and solve the problems of damage caused by friction between a charging wire and the ground and erosion of a vehicle charging port by rainwater.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a cantilever type new energy charging pile, which comprises a parking plate, wherein a cantilever charging mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the parking plate, the cantilever charging mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the parking plate, a first air cylinder is embedded in the fixed plate, a first air cavity is arranged in the first air cylinder, a first piston is arranged in the first air cavity in a sliding manner, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first piston, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting plate, a sliding groove with a rightward opening is arranged in the supporting plate, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the sliding block, a cantilever rod is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the connecting piece, a driving space is arranged in the cantilever rod, gears are machined on the upper side, the lower side, the front side and the rear side of the driving space, a motor shaft is embedded in the upper side of the supporting plate, and a motor shaft is arranged in the motor, the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a gear in the driving space, the gear is matched with the gear in the driving space, the inner wall of the left side of the driving space is provided with a motion groove for the gear to slide and rotate up and down, the upper end surface of the cantilever rod is fixedly provided with a second air cylinder, a second air cavity is arranged in the second air cylinder, a second piston is arranged in the second air cavity in a sliding manner, the upper end surface of the second piston is fixedly provided with a fixing piece, the right end surface of the fixing piece is fixedly provided with a control panel, the right end surface of the control panel is provided with two control buttons which are vertically and symmetrically arranged, the left end surface of the fixing piece is fixedly provided with a charging plate, the upper side of the left end surface of the charging plate is fixedly provided with a gland piece, the gland space with a left opening is arranged in the gland piece, the inner wall of the right side of the gland space is fixedly provided with a first electromagnet, a gland slide block is arranged in the gland space in a sliding manner, and the right end surface of the gland slide block is fixedly provided with a second electromagnet, the second electromagnet is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet through a gland spring, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side of a gland slide block, a gland wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a charging piece is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the left end face of the charging plate, a charging space with a leftward opening is arranged in the charging piece, a charging slide block is slidably arranged in the charging space, a fourth electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the charging slide block, a third electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the charging space, the third electromagnet is fixedly connected with the fourth electromagnet through the gland spring, a recovery box is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the support plate, a recovery space is arranged in the recovery box, two fixed blocks which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the recovery box, an open spring cavity is arranged in each fixed block, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in each spring cavity, and a rain baffle is fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the spring cavity, which is far away from the side of the rain shield plate, are fixedly connected through a torsion spring.
Preferably, two containing spaces with upward openings are symmetrically arranged in the parking plate in a front-back mode, a parking conveying belt is arranged in each containing space, a positioning pile is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the parking plate on the right side of the parking conveying belt, and an infrared distance meter is embedded in each positioning pile.
Preferably, the control button on the upper side can control air intake and air exhaust of the second air cavity, and the control button on the lower side can control air intake and air exhaust of the first air cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize semi-automatic charging work of a new energy vehicle, the invention carries out auxiliary parking on the vehicle through two conveyor belts on a parking plate, so that the vehicle is parked right and meets the charging position of a charging pile, in addition, the invention realizes cantilever positioning charging through the action of a cantilever type charging plate and two cylinders, thereby canceling the existence of the charging pile, in addition, the invention is provided with a gland device, can realize automatic pulling out of a charging head after the vehicle is fully charged and assist the action of covering the charging cover on the vehicle, and solves the problems of damage caused by the friction between the charging pile of the traditional charging pile and the ground and the erosion of the charging opening of the vehicle by rainwater.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The cantilever type new energy charging pile described with reference to fig. 1-6 includes a parking plate 11, a cantilever charging mechanism 70 is fixedly disposed on an upper end surface of the parking plate 11, the cantilever charging mechanism 70 includes a fixed plate 16, the fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected with the parking plate 11, a first cylinder 17 is embedded in the fixed plate 16, a first air cavity 18 is disposed in the first air cavity 17, a first piston 19 is slidably disposed in the first air cavity 18, a connecting plate 20 is fixedly disposed on an upper end surface of the first piston 19, a supporting plate 21 is fixedly disposed on an upper end surface of the connecting plate 20, a sliding groove 22 with a right opening is disposed in the supporting plate 21, a sliding block 23 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 22, a connecting member 24 is fixedly disposed on a right end surface of the sliding block 23, a cantilever rod 25 is fixedly disposed on a right end surface of the connecting member 24, a driving space 26 is disposed in the cantilever rod 25, and gears are processed on upper, lower, front and rear inner walls of the driving space 26, a motor 27 is embedded in the upper side of the supporting plate 21, the motor 27 is provided with a motor shaft 28, the motor shaft 28 is fixedly provided with a gear 29 in the driving space 26, the gear 29 is in gear fit with the driving space 26, the inner wall of the left side of the driving space 26 is provided with a moving groove 58 for the gear 29 to slide and rotate up and down, the upper end surface of the cantilever rod 25 is fixedly provided with a second cylinder 30, a second air cavity 31 is arranged in the second cylinder 30, a second piston 32 is arranged in the second air cavity 31 in a sliding manner, the upper end surface of the second piston 32 is fixedly provided with a fixing part 33, the right end surface of the fixing part 33 is fixedly provided with a control panel 34, the right end surface of the control panel 34 is provided with two control buttons 35 which are symmetrically arranged up and down, the left end surface of the fixing part 33 is fixedly provided with a charging plate 36, the upper side of the left end surface of the charging plate 36 is fixedly provided with a gland cover part 37, the gland space 38 with a left opening is arranged in the gland part 37, a first electromagnet 39 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the gland space 38, a gland slider 42 is arranged in the gland space 38 in a sliding manner, a second electromagnet 40 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the gland slider 42, the second electromagnet 40 is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet 39 through a gland spring 41, a rotating shaft 43 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the gland slider 42, a gland wheel 44 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 43, a charging piece 45 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the left end face of the charging plate 36, a charging space 46 with a leftward opening is arranged in the charging piece 45, a charging slider 50 is slidably arranged in the charging space 46, a fourth electromagnet 48 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the charging slider 50, a third electromagnet 47 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the charging space 46, the third electromagnet 47 is fixedly connected with the fourth electromagnet 48 through a charging spring 49, and a recovery box 51 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the support plate 21, be equipped with recovery space 52 in the collection box 51, two fixed blocks 53 of symmetry around the fixed being equipped with of collection box 51 up end, be equipped with opening spring chamber 54 in the fixed block 53, the rotation of spring chamber 54 is equipped with rotation axis 55, the fixed weather shield 57 that is equipped with on the rotation axis 55, rotation axis 55 with spring chamber 54 keeps away from weather shield 57 side inner wall passes through torsional spring 56 fixed connection.
Beneficially, two storage spaces 12 with upward openings are symmetrically arranged in the parking plate 11 in a front-back manner, a parking conveyor belt 13 is arranged in the storage space 12, a positioning pile 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the parking plate 11 on the right side of the parking conveyor belt 13, and an infrared distance meter 15 is embedded in the positioning pile 14.
Advantageously, the control button 35 on the upper side can control air intake and air exhaust of the second air chamber 31, and the control button 35 on the lower side can control air intake and air exhaust of the first air chamber 18.
In the initial state, the torsion spring 56 is in a compressed state.
The vehicle is backed and put in storage, the rear wheel of the vehicle falls on the rear side parking conveyor belt 13, the front wheel of the vehicle falls on the front side parking conveyor belt 13, the infrared distance meter 15 is electrified to control the front and rear parking conveyor belts 13 to move left and right, the vehicle which is not parked is assisted to park, the right end face of the vehicle is parallel to and close to the left end face of the cantilever rod 25, the motor 27 is started to control the motor shaft 28 to rotate, the motor shaft 28 drives the gear 29 to rotate anticlockwise (seen from right to left), the gear 29 is in meshing transmission with the driving space 26 to drive the cantilever rod 25 to move upwards, the cantilever rod 25 drives the connecting piece 24 to enable the sliding block 23 to slide in the sliding groove 22, the cantilever rod 25 drives the second cylinder 30, the fixing piece 33, the control board 34, the charging board 36 and parts fixedly connected with the same to move upwards, the rain baffle 57 rotates anticlockwise around the rotating shaft 55, the torsion spring 56 is compressed, and when the motor shaft 28 is meshed with the arc-shaped gear on the lower inner wall of the driving space 26, the cantilever rod 25 drives the second air cylinder 30, the fixing piece 33, the control board 34, the charging board 36 and fixedly connected components thereof to rotate ninety degrees counterclockwise around the motor shaft 28, the motor 27 stops, the two control buttons 35 are manually pressed respectively to enable the second air cavity 31 and the control buttons 35 to intake air to adjust the up-down front-back positions of the charging slider 50, so that the charging slider 50 is aligned with the charging port of the vehicle, the third electromagnet 47 and the fourth electromagnet 48 are electrified and repelled, the fourth electromagnet 48 drives the charging slider 50 to move leftwards, the charging spring 49 is stretched, and the charging slider 50 is inserted into the charging port of the vehicle and starts to charge.
When the vehicle is fully charged, the third electromagnet 47 and the fourth electromagnet 48 are powered off, the charging slide block 50 is separated from the vehicle and pulled back into the charging space 46 under the action of the charging spring 49, at the same time, the first electromagnet 39 and the second electromagnet 40 are electrically repelled, the second electromagnet 40 drives the gland slide block 42, the rotating shaft 43 and the gland wheel 44 to move leftwards, the gland wheel 44 abuts against the right end face of the vehicle, the second air cavity 31 exhausts, the second piston 32 drives the fixed member 33, the charging plate 36, the gland member 37 and the charging member 45 to move backwards, the gland wheel 44 moves backwards on the right end face of the vehicle, during the moving process, the gland wheel 44 abuts against the cover at the charging port of the vehicle and presses down and closes the cover, after the second air cavity 31 exhausts back to the initial position, the first air cavity 18 exhausts back to the initial position, the motor 27 rotates in the direction, so that the whole mechanism returns to the initial position, and when the charging plate 36 exhausts back to the initial position, After the lid pressing member 37 and the charging member 45 are returned to the recovery space 52, the rain shielding plate 57 is returned to the initial position by the torsion spring 56.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.