CN111877435A - Ecological treatment system for sludge in small and medium river channels in cities and towns - Google Patents
Ecological treatment system for sludge in small and medium river channels in cities and towns Download PDFInfo
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- CN111877435A CN111877435A CN202010717792.XA CN202010717792A CN111877435A CN 111877435 A CN111877435 A CN 111877435A CN 202010717792 A CN202010717792 A CN 202010717792A CN 111877435 A CN111877435 A CN 111877435A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
- E02F5/282—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with rotating cutting or digging tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D33/41—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D33/42—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection concentrically or coaxially
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/94—Apparatus for separating stones from the dredged material, i.e. separating or treating dredged material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an ecological processing system of small and medium river course mud in cities and towns belongs to river course mud clearance technical field, and it includes: a hull body that runs on a river; the sludge treatment device is arranged on the hull body; the river surface cleaning device is arranged on the ship body; and a collecting device provided on the hull body, the sludge treatment device including: an excavating machine body arranged on the hull body; and set up the silt separation subassembly on the hull body, collection device includes: a collection box body arranged on the hull body; a plurality of collecting cavities arranged in the collecting box body; and the screening assembly is arranged in the collecting cavity, wherein the collecting cavity is communicated with the sludge separating assembly. In order to sieve silt and solid waste better, this application provides the ecological processing system of river course mud in cities and towns, can effectively and comparatively sieve the mixed silt of salvaging neatly, reduces the work burden of staff follow-up work.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of river sludge cleaning, in particular to an ecological sludge treatment system for small and medium river channels in cities and towns.
Background
River channel siltation increasingly affects the normal performance of various functions such as flood control, waterlogging drainage, irrigation, water supply, navigation and the like, and river channel dredging engineering is carried out for recovering the normal functions of the river channel and promoting the rapid and continuous development of the economy and society. The river course becomes deep and wide through treatment, the river water becomes clear, the production conditions and the living environment of the masses are obviously improved, and the aims of 'clear water, smooth river, green bank and beautiful landscape' are achieved.
River channel dredging generally refers to the treatment of river channels, and belongs to one of hydraulic engineering, wherein the river channel dredging mainly comprises the steps of blowing and stirring sludge deposited at the river bottom into a turbid water shape through mechanical equipment or some construction methods, and flowing away along with river water; or after the sludge at the river bottom is dug by a shovel, the dug sludge is treated, so that the river channel is dredged.
However, the silt in the river channel is only silt frequently, the silt at the bottom of the river is mixed with various other fixed garbage under most conditions, and the silt which is usually fished up is collected by a collecting tank, so that some garbage mixed in the silt can not be cleaned, and further operation of follow-up workers on the silt is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to sieve silt and solid waste better, this application provides the ecological processing system of river course mud in cities and towns, can effectively and comparatively sieve the mixed silt of salvaging neatly, reduces the work burden of staff follow-up work.
The application provides a town middle and small river sludge ecological treatment system, adopts following technical scheme:
ecological processing system of small and medium river course mud in cities and towns includes: a hull body that runs on a river; the sludge treatment device is arranged on the ship body; and the collection device is arranged on the hull body and used for collecting river channel garbage, and the sludge treatment device comprises: an excavating machine body provided on the hull body; and set up on the hull body, with the silt separation subassembly that excavator body output meets, collection device includes: the collecting box body is arranged on the ship body; a plurality of collecting cavities which are arranged in the collecting box body and are used for collecting various river channel wastes; and the screening component is arranged in the collection cavity and used for filtering and managing various river channel wastes, wherein the collection cavity is communicated with the sludge separation component.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ship body runs on the river channel, so that sludge at the bottom of any river channel place can be well fished in a shape of entering the river channel, the salvaged sludge garbage can be well separated through the sludge treatment device, the fished sludge garbage can be better collected and further cleaned and separated through the collecting device, wherein, the dredging machine body in the sludge separating device well salvages the sludge in the river channel, the sludge which can be salvaged by the sludge separating component can be screened, the sludge and the solid garbage are cleaned and separated, can shake some silt and the water of adhesion on solid waste and shake through screening subassembly to the fixed rubbish after the silt separation subassembly washs and shake screening filtration, can sieve and filter the silt rubbish in the river course betterly.
Preferably, the sludge separation assembly comprises: the installation box is arranged on the bearing surface of the hull body; the feeding hole is formed in the top of the mounting box and connected with the output end of the excavator body; the first sieve plate is movably arranged in the installation box; the second sieve plate is movably arranged in the installation box and positioned at the bottom of the first sieve plate; the driving piece is arranged in the installation box and is used for driving the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate to do relative motion; and the setting is in the install bin, drive first sieve carries out wobbling power spare, wherein, just be located in the install bin first sieve top position department is provided with and is used for carrying out abluent the piece that sprays to silt rubbish, the install bin with a plurality of collection chambeies in the collection box are linked together and set up, first sieve and logical groove has all been seted up on the second sieve plate body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can accept the silt of salvaging from excavating organism department through the install bin among the silt separation subassembly, relative motion through first sieve and second sieve can make and be in first sieve, the mixed rubbish on the second sieve shakes the screening, can carry out the separation of silt and solid rubbish to mixed rubbish betterly through spraying the piece, make silt can mix the bottom position department that the water fell into the install bin from the sieve department, can drive first sieve and second sieve through power spare and make relative motion, make first sieve can grind the refinement to silt with the second sieve together, make silt can fall in the bottom of install bin through leading to the groove, solid rubbish then is in the top position department of first sieve.
Preferably, the driving member includes: a frame mounted in the mounting box; a plurality of sliding chutes which are horizontally arranged at the symmetrical inner wall positions of the frame body; the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the side wall of the sliding block is fixed with the first sieve plate or the second sieve plate; the mounting seat is mounted on the inner wall of the frame body; a first driving device fixed on the mounting seat; a cam fitted at an output end of the first drive means; and the first sieve plate body and the second sieve plate body are close to one side of the cam and are matched with the cam to form a collision block, wherein the sliding block is horizontally connected with a reset spring which is consistent with the sliding groove in the extending direction at the position between the sliding blocks, the non-protruding end of the cam is abutted to the collision block, and the frame body drives and drives the first sieve plate to swing through the power part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spout through seting up in the framework, the cooperation structure of slider, make first sieve and second sieve can drive through a drive device, it collides the piece and collides to drive the cam, and make slider and spout can rely on reset spring to reset, thereby make first sieve and second sieve can do repeated round trip displacement along the spout, make the solid rubbish cooperation of locating on first sieve to spray the piece effectively and carry out good silt separation, and, can carry out certain friction to silt between relative movement's first sieve and the second sieve, make silt can refine the bottom position department that falls at the install bin.
Preferably, the power member includes: the fixing seat is fixed on the inner side wall of the installation box; the second driving device is fixed on the fixed seat; the rotating shaft is assembled at the output end of the second driving piece, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the installation box; a winding wheel fixed on the rotating shaft; the ring seat is fixed on the position of a bearing surface at the top of one end, far away from the second driving device, of the frame body; and a coiling rope wound on the coiling wheel and fixed with the ring seat at the other end, wherein a frame body assembled with the first sieve plate is rotatably connected with the side wall of the second driving device through a hinge and the installation box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the drive of the second drive device that sets up on the fixing base, drive the pivot and rotate to can be so that fix the winding wheel rotation in the pivot, drive the winding rope of winding connection on the winding wheel and carry out the rolling, the winding rope rolling makes through the hinge assembly, the frame body of installing first sieve can do the swing that is close to the second drive device, makes the solid waste that is in on first sieve can incline the landing.
Preferably, the spray member comprises: the slideways are symmetrically fixed on the inner top wall of the installation box; the sliding block is connected in the slide way in a sliding manner; the two ends of the rotating part are rotatably connected with the opposite side walls of the sliding block, and the middle part of the rotating part is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the installation box; and the spray head is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, wherein the spray head is communicated with a water source.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the slide in the piece that sprays, the cooperation structure of sliding block for install the shower nozzle in the sliding block bottom can carry out the displacement along the slide, can drive the sliding block through rotation portion and carry out the displacement along the extending direction of slide, thereby make the shower nozzle can do the motion opposite in motion direction simultaneously, wash the solid rubbish that is in on first sieve effectively, make silt can be washed from the outside of fixed rubbish and fall.
Preferably, the rotating portion includes: the rotating strips vertically penetrate through the top of the installation box, and two ends of the rotating strips respectively penetrate out of the top of the installation box; the mounting block is mounted at the bottom of the rotating strip; the telescopic bodies are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the mounting block, and one end of each telescopic body, which is far away from the mounting block, is connected with the side wall of the sliding block; and the third driving device is arranged at the top of the mounting box and used for driving the rotating strip to rotate, wherein the output end of the third driving device is provided with a reduction box, and the reduction box is connected with the top protruding end of the rotating strip in an assembling manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it rotates to rotate the strip to drive through the third drive device in the rotation portion to can drive the swing of telescopic body, thereby the drive sliding block carries out the displacement along the extending direction of spout, drives the shower nozzle effectively and washs the solid rubbish that is in on first sieve, makes silt can be washed from the outside of fixed rubbish and falls.
Preferably, the telescopic body comprises: the core pipe is horizontally fixed on the mounting block; the loop bar is hinged on the sliding block; and one end level sets up the core pipe is close to the setting of cover strip one end, other end level set up the setting of cover strip is close to the compression spring of core pipe one end, wherein, the confession has been seted up to the cover strip core pipe male opening, the cover strip with the core pipe alternates mutually and connects, the cover strip with adopt the locating part to prevent between the core pipe the cover strip is deviate from the core pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through core pipe, nook and compression spring's in the flexible body cooperation setting for pivoted commentaries on classics strip can drive the slider smoothly and carry out the displacement, can keep the structural integrity of nook, core pipe through the setting of locating part, drives the shower nozzle effectively and washs the solid rubbish that is in on first sieve, makes silt can be washed from the outside of fixed rubbish and falls.
Preferably, the stopper includes: a limiting groove horizontally formed in the outer wall of the core tube; the first limiting ring is fixed at the insertion end of the core pipe; the second limiting ring is fixed at the insertion end of the sleeve strip and matched with the first limiting ring; and the limiting block is fixed on the second limiting ring and matched with the limiting groove, wherein the limiting groove is connected with the limiting block in a sliding manner, and the first limiting ring is connected with the second limiting ring in a clamping manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting that cooperatees of spacing groove and stopper, can make better to lead to each other between cover strip and the core pipe and slide, through the cooperation setting of first spacing ring and second spacing ring, can make better to carry out the block between cover strip and the core pipe for the cover strip can not deviate from by the core pipe.
Preferably, the sliding end of the limiting block is rotatably connected with a rolling ball.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for it is more smooth and easy to carry out mutual direction and slide between cover strip and the core pipe.
Preferably, the screen assembly includes: the shaking hopper is movably arranged in the collecting cavity; the shaft body is fixed with the shaking hopper and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collection cavity; the fan-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the collecting cavity; the swinging block is fixed on the side wall of the shaking hopper and is connected in the fan-shaped groove in a sliding manner; the fourth driving device is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting cavity and is positioned at the bottom of the shaking bucket; and the cam body is assembled at the output end of the fourth driver, a matching block is fixed at the bottom of the shaking hopper, the non-protruding end of the cam body is abutted against the matching block at the bottom of the shaking hopper, a filter tank is arranged in the shaking hopper in a penetrating manner, and the collecting box body is communicated with the side wall of the mounting box through a guide pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can fight the silt that flows from the install bin through the shake in the screening subassembly, solid waste carries out further screening again, rotate through fourth drive device drive cam body, strike the cooperation piece through the cam body, make the shake fight can round fan-shaped groove, do the swing through the axis body, thereby make the silt that is in on the shake is fought, or solid waste, can rely on the filter-tank and fall in the collecting box by the water on silt and the solid waste, carry out good screening with silt and solid waste.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the sludge on the bottom of any river channel place on the river channel can be well salvaged through the ship body running on the river channel, the salvaged sludge garbage can be well separated through the sludge treatment device, the fished sludge garbage can be better collected and further cleaned and separated through the collecting device, wherein, the dredging machine body in the sludge separating device well salvages the sludge in the river channel, the sludge which can be salvaged by the sludge separating component can be screened, the sludge and the solid garbage are cleaned and separated, can shake some silt and the water of adhesion on solid waste and shake through screening subassembly to the fixed rubbish after the silt separation subassembly washs and shake screening filtration, can sieve and filter the silt rubbish in the river course betterly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a partially schematic, partially broken away view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sludge separation assembly in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spray member in an embodiment of the present application;
figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a screen assembly split configuration in an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a hull body; 21. excavating a machine body; 221. installing a box; 222. a feed inlet; 223. a first screen deck; 224. a second screen deck; 225. a through groove; 2261. a frame body; 2262. a chute; 2263. a slider; 2264. a mounting seat; 2265. a first drive device; 2266. a cam; 2267. bumping the block; 2271. a fixed seat; 2272. a second driving device; 2273. a rotating shaft; 2274. a winding wheel; 2275. a ring seat; 2276. winding the rope; 2277. a hinge; 31. a slideway; 32. a slider; 33. a spray head; 341. strip turning; 342. mounting blocks; 343. a third driving device; 344. a reduction gearbox; 351. a core tube; 352. sleeving a strip; 353. a compression spring; 361. a limiting groove; 362. a first limit ring; 363. a second stop collar; 364. a limiting block; 41. a collection box body; 411. a guide tube; 42. a collection chamber; 43. shaking the bucket; 431. a filter tank; 44. a shaft body; 45. a sector groove; 46. swinging a block; 47. a fourth driving device; 48. a cam body.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses ecological processing system of small and medium river course mud in cities and towns, refer to FIG. 1, ecological processing system of small and medium river course mud in cities and towns, including can go on the hull body 1 who traveles on the river course, moreover, be provided with silt processing apparatus on this hull body 1, can excavate the silt of river bottom through silt processing apparatus and handle the screening to the silt of excavating, simultaneously, in this embodiment, be provided with on hull body 1 and carry out the collection device who collects silt and some solid waste.
In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sludge treatment apparatus includes an excavating machine body 21, specifically, the excavating machine body 21 is a long arm excavator, and the excavating machine body 21 is disposed at the top carrying surface of the hull body 1, and is used for excavating sludge at the bottom of a river channel and transporting the sludge onto the hull body 1 by a driving operation of a worker.
In addition, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a sludge separating assembly for putting sludge garbage into the output end of the excavating machine body 21 is arranged on the hull body 1, specifically, the sludge separating assembly comprises an installation box 221, wherein the installation box 221 is integrally fixed on the hull body 1 through bolts and welded and reinforced, a feed port 222 is formed in the top of the installation box 221, and after the excavating machine body 21 excavates sludge, the sludge garbage is input from the position of the feed port 222, so that the sludge garbage can enter the installation box 221.
Next, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first sieve plate 223 and a second sieve plate 224 are movably disposed in the installation box 221, the first sieve plate 223 and the second sieve plate 224 can make relative movements in opposite directions at the same time, specifically, the first sieve plate 223 and the second sieve plate 224 are driven by a driving member, sludge waste falling from the feed port 222 falls on a plate body of the first sieve plate 223, a through groove 225 is formed through the plate bodies of the first sieve plate 223 and the second sieve plate 224, a filter screen is fixed at a position of the through groove 225, and solid waste in sludge can be screened, so that the sludge waste can be separated from the solid waste by the movement of the first sieve plate 223 and the second sieve plate 224.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving member includes two frame bodies 2261, in this embodiment, the two frame bodies 2261 are horizontally attached to each other one above the other in a vertical direction, a first screen plate 223 is movably disposed in the upper frame body 2261, and the frame body 2261 is rotatably connected to one of the inner walls of the installation box 221 through a hinge 2277; the second screen plate 224 is movably disposed in the lower housing 2261, but the housing 2261 is fixed to the four sides of the installation box 221 by bolts.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, sliding grooves 2262 extending along the horizontal direction are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of each frame 2261, and are adapted to each other, a sliding block 2263 matched with the sliding groove 2262 is connected in the sliding groove 2262 in a sliding manner, and the sliding block 2263 in the upper frame 2261 and a side wall far away from the frame 2261 are fixedly arranged with the first sieve plate 223 in a welding manner; the sliding block 2263 in the lower frame 2261, a side wall of the sliding block 2263 away from the frame 2261, is fixedly connected to the second sieve plate 224 by welding, and a return spring whose extending direction is consistent with the sliding groove 2262 is horizontally connected between the sliding block 2263 and the sliding groove 2262, one end of the return spring is fixed to the sliding block 2263, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove 2262.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting seat 2264 is fixed on an inner wall of one side of one frame 2261, which is not provided with a sliding groove 2262, and an inner wall of the other side of the other frame 2261, which is not provided with a sliding groove 2262, the mounting seat 2264 is fixed with a first driving device 2265, specifically, the first driving device 2265 may be a waterproof servo motor, a protective sleeve is sleeved on an outer wall of the first driving device 2265, so that interference and damage of sludge and garbage on the first driving device 2265 can be effectively reduced, and output ends of the two first driving devices 2265 are arranged in opposite directions.
Furthermore, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a cam 2266 is assembled and connected at the output end of the first driving means 2265, and is adapted, a bump 2267 matched with the cam 2266 is fixed at a position, close to a side wall of the first driving means 2265, of the first screening deck 223 and a side wall of the second screening deck 224, close to the first driving means 2265, and a non-protruding end of the cam 2266 is arranged in contact with the bump 2267, and by the activation of the first driving means 2265, the cam 2266 is driven to bump against the bump 2267, and due to the matching structure of the sliding groove 2262, the sliding block 2263 and the return spring, the first screening deck 223 and the second screening deck 224 can perform a reciprocating and horizontal movement, so that the sludge on the plate body of the first screening deck 223 can be shaken and screened, and the sludge can be shaken off the solid garbage and enter the bottom of the installation box 221 from the through groove 225.
In addition, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a power member capable of driving the first sieve plate 223 to swing is provided in the installation box 221, and in this embodiment, the power member includes a fixing base 2271, the fixing base 2271 is fixed at a position of a side wall of the installation box 221 where the hinge 2277 is provided by welding, a fixed garbage discharge opening is formed through the position located between the hinge 2277 and the fixing base 2271 at the side position of the installation box 221, and a sludge discharge opening is formed through the position located at the side position of the installation box 221 and at a position located below the second sieve plate 224.
Moreover, a second driving device 2272 is connected to the fixing seat 2271 by a bolt, specifically, the second driving device 2272 may be a waterproof servo motor, and a rotating shaft 2273 is assembled at an output end of the second driving device 2272, and the other end of the rotating shaft 2273 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the mounting box 221.
Next, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a winding wheel 2274 is fixed on the shaft body 44 of the rotating shaft 2273, a ring seat 2275 is fixed on the top bearing surface of the frame 2261 far from the second driving device 2272, meanwhile, a winding rope 2276 is wound on the winding wheel 2274, the other end of the winding rope 2276 is fixedly connected with the ring seat 2275, and the frame 2261 loaded with the first screen plate 223 can rotate around the hinge 2277 by winding the second driving device 2272, so that the solid garbage on the first screen plate 223 can be discharged from the fixed garbage discharge opening.
In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 4, a spraying member for cleaning the sludge waste is disposed in the installation box 221 and at a top position of the first screen plate 223, specifically, the spraying member includes two sliding ways 31, the number of the sliding ways 31 may be two, the two sliding ways 31 are symmetrically fixed at an inner top wall position of the installation box 221, and meanwhile, a sliding block 32 is slidably connected in the sliding way 31.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a rotating part is installed at an inner top wall position of the installation case 221, the sliding block 32 can be driven by the rotating part to move back and forth along the slide rail 31 in the slide rail 31, and the head 33 is fixed at a bottom position of the sliding block 32, and specifically, the head 33 is connected to an external water source through a water pipe which passes through the sliding block 32, the slide rail 31, and the top of the installation case 221 to communicate with the water source.
Next, referring to fig. 2 and 4, in this embodiment, the rotating portion includes a rotating strip 341, the rotating strip 341 vertically penetrates through the top of the installation box 221 to be disposed, two ends of the rotating strip 341 both protrude from an opening penetrating through the installation box 221, wherein a third driving device 343 is disposed at the top of the installation box 221, the third driving device 343 may be a waterproof servo motor in this embodiment, a reduction box 344 is mounted at an output end of the third driving device 343, an output end of the reduction box 344 is mounted with the top protruding end of the rotating strip 341, and the rotating strip 341 can be driven to rotate by rotation of the third driving device 343.
Moreover, a mounting block 342 is fixed at the bottom protruding end of the rotating strip 341, a telescopic body is horizontally arranged at the two symmetrical outer walls of the mounting block 342, the telescopic body, the mounting block 342 and the rotating strip 341 are integrally arranged in an inverted T shape,
more specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 4, in this embodiment, the telescopic body includes a core tube 351, the core tube 351 is horizontally fixed at a position of a side wall of the block body of the mounting block 342 and is disposed to point at the sliding block 32, and the sliding block 32 is hinged to a side wall close to the mounting block 342 to form a sleeve bar 352, an opening for inserting the core tube 351 is formed at one end of the sleeve bar 352 close to the core tube 351, the sleeve bar 352 and the core tube 351 are connected in an inserting manner, and then, a compression spring 353 is fixed in the sleeve bar 352, and the other end of the compression spring 353 is fixedly connected to an inserting end of the core tube 351.
Meanwhile, referring to fig. 2 and 4, a limiting member is disposed in the strap 352, the strap 352 is prevented from falling off the core tube 351 by the limiting member, in this embodiment, the limiting member includes a plurality of limiting grooves 361 horizontally disposed on the outer wall of the core tube 351, a first limiting ring 362 is fixed at the insertion end of the core tube 351, the first limiting ring 362 is adapted to the insertion end of the strap 352, a second limiting ring 363 matched with the first limiting ring 362 is fixed at the insertion end of the strap 352, the first limiting ring 362 and the second limiting ring 363 are connected in a clamping manner, the strap 352 is effectively prevented from falling off the core tube 351 to damage the overall structure of the telescopic body, meanwhile, a limiting block 364 matched with the limiting groove 361 is fixed on the second limiting ring 363, the limiting groove 361 and the limiting block 364 are connected in a sliding manner, the structures of the core tube 351 and the strap 352 are further limited, and a rolling ball (not shown in the drawing) is rotatably connected at the sliding end of the limiting block 364, the stability of sliding can be effectively improved.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 5, at fixed rubbish bin outlet and silt bin outlet, the collection subassembly is linked together through the lateral wall of stand pipe 411 with installation box 221 and is set up, the bottom of installation box 221 is then by keeping away from the silt bin outlet to being close to the slope of silt bin outlet and offering downwards, and the interior diapire least end of installation box 221 meets the setting with the opening part of silt bin outlet, through the setting of stand pipe 411, can make solid waste, silt enter into the collection subassembly respectively from installation box 221 in.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 5, the collecting assembly includes a collecting box 41 fixed by bolts and further disposed on the hull body 1 by welding, a collecting cavity 42 is disposed in the collecting box 41 for collecting solid waste and sludge, the collecting cavity 42 is communicated with the mounting box 221 through a guide pipe 411, wherein a screening assembly capable of performing a filtering operation on the solid waste and sludge is disposed in the collecting cavity 42, and the screening assembly is located at a lower position of an output end of the guide pipe 411.
In this embodiment, the screen assembly includes a shaking bucket 43 movably disposed in the collection chamber 42, wherein a shaft body 44 is fixed to a side wall of the shaking bucket 43 and rotatably connected to an inner wall of the collection chamber 42 at the other end, and the shaking bucket 43 can rotate in the collection chamber 42 through the structure of the shaft body 44.
Meanwhile, a swing block 46 is fixed at the position of the side wall of the shaking bucket 43, which is provided with the shaft body 44, and a fan-shaped groove 45 is formed in the inner wall of the collection cavity 42 in a matching manner, and the fan-shaped groove 45 is connected with the swing block 46 in a sliding manner, so that the shaking bucket 43 can be changed from rotating to swinging. Secondly, a fourth driving device 47 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting chamber 42, and the fourth driving device 47 is located at the bottom of the shaking bucket 43, in this embodiment, the fourth driving device 47 may be a waterproof servo motor, a cam body 48 is assembled at the output end of the fourth driving device 47, wherein a fitting block (not shown in the figure) which is fitted with the cam body 48 is fixed at the bottom of the shaking bucket 43, the non-protruding end of the cam body 48 abuts against the fitting block at the bottom of the shaking bucket 43, a filtering tank 431 is penetratingly arranged at the bottom of the shaking bucket 43, and a fine screen is fixed in the filtering tank 431, so that silt and solid garbage can be retained on the shaking bucket 43, and after being screened by the screening component, the water body at the bottom of the collecting box 41 is discharged into the river channel by a water pump.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. Ecological processing system of small and medium river course mud in cities and towns includes: a hull body (1) that runs on a river; a sludge treatment device arranged on the hull body (1); and the collection device is arranged on the ship body (1) and used for collecting river channel garbage, and is characterized in that the sludge treatment device comprises: an excavating machine body (21) provided on the hull body (1); and set up on the hull body (1), with the silt separation subassembly that excavates organism (21) output and meet, collection device includes: a collection box (41) provided on the hull body (1); a plurality of collecting cavities (42) which are arranged in the collecting box body (41) and are used for collecting various river channel wastes; and the screening component is arranged in the collection cavity (42) and is used for filtering and managing a plurality of types of river channel garbage, wherein the collection cavity (42) is communicated with the sludge separation component.
2. The ecological sludge treatment system for small and medium-sized towns and rivers according to claim 1, wherein the sludge separation assembly comprises: the installation box (221) is arranged on the bearing surface of the ship body (1); a feeding hole (222) which is arranged at the top of the mounting box (221) and is connected with the output end of the excavating machine body (21); a first screen deck (223) movably disposed within the mounting box (221); a second screening deck (224) movably disposed within the mounting box (221) at a bottom of the first screening deck (223); a driving member disposed in the installation box (221) and configured to drive the first screen deck (223) and the second screen deck (224) to move relative to each other; and set up in install bin (221), the drive first sieve (223) carry out wobbling power spare, wherein, just be located in install bin (221) first sieve (223) top position department is provided with and is used for carrying out abluent the piece that sprays to silt rubbish, install bin (221) with a plurality of collection chambeies (42) in collecting box (41) are linked together and are set up, first sieve (223) and logical groove (225) have all been seted up on second sieve (224) plate body.
3. The ecological town sludge treatment system for small and medium river channels as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving member comprises: a frame (2261) mounted in the mounting box (221); a plurality of sliding grooves (2262) which are horizontally arranged at the symmetrical inner wall of the frame body (2261); a sliding block (2263) which is connected in the sliding groove (2262) in a sliding manner and the side wall of which is fixed with the first sieve plate (223) or the second sieve plate (224); a mount (2264) installed at an inner wall of the frame (2261); a first drive means (2265) fixed to said mount (2264); a cam (2266) fitted at the output of the first driving means (2265); and the collision block (2267) is arranged on one side, close to the cam (2266), of the first sieve plate (223) and the second sieve plate (224) and matched with the cam (2266), wherein a reset spring with the extension direction consistent with that of the slide groove (2262) is horizontally connected between the slide block (2263) and the slide groove (2262), the non-protruding end of the cam (2266) is abutted against the collision block (2267), and the frame body (2261) drives the first sieve plate (223) to swing through the driving piece.
4. The ecological town middle and small river sludge treatment system according to claim 3, wherein the power member comprises: a fixed seat (2271) fixed at the inner side wall of the installation box (221); a second driving means (2272) fixed on said fixed seat (2271); the rotating shaft (2273) is assembled at the output end of the second driving piece, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the installation box (221); a winding wheel (2274) fixed on the rotating shaft (2273); the ring seat (2275) is fixed at the position of the bearing surface at the top of one end of the frame body (2261), which is far away from the second driving device (2272); and a coiling rope (2276) which is wound on the coiling wheel (2274) and the other end of which is fixed with the ring seat (2275), wherein a frame body (2261) assembled with the first sieve plate (223) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the installation box (221) provided with the second driving device (2272) through a hinge (2277).
5. The ecological town middle and small river sludge treatment system according to claim 2, wherein the spray member comprises: the slide ways (31) are symmetrically fixed on the inner top wall of the installation box (221); a sliding block (32) connected in the sliding way (31) in a sliding way; the two ends of the rotating part are rotatably connected with the opposite side walls of the sliding block (32), and the middle part of the rotating part is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the installation box (221); and the spray head (33) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (32), wherein the spray head (33) is communicated with a water source.
6. The ecological sludge treatment system for small and medium-sized towns, as recited in claim 5, wherein said rotating part comprises: the rotating strip (341) vertically penetrates through the top of the installation box (221), and two ends of the rotating strip respectively penetrate through the top of the installation box (221); a mounting block (342) mounted at the bottom of the rotating strip (341); the telescopic bodies are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the mounting block (342), and one end of each telescopic body, which is far away from the mounting block (342), is connected with the side wall of the sliding block (32); and the third driving device (343) is arranged at the top of the mounting box (221) and is used for driving the rotating strip (341) to rotate, wherein the output end of the third driving device (343) is provided with a reduction gearbox (344), and the reduction gearbox (344) is assembled and connected with the top protruding end of the rotating strip (341).
7. The ecological sludge treatment system for small and medium-sized towns, as recited in claim 6, wherein said telescopic body comprises: a core tube (351) horizontally fixed to the mounting block (342); a strap (352) hingedly arranged on the sliding block (32); and one end of the compression spring (353) is horizontally arranged at one end of the core tube (351) close to the sleeve strip (352), the other end of the compression spring is horizontally arranged at one end of the sleeve strip (352) close to the core tube (351), wherein the sleeve strip (352) is provided with an opening for the core tube (351) to be inserted, the sleeve strip (352) is connected with the core tube (351) in an inserting mode, and a limiting piece is arranged between the sleeve strip (352) and the core tube (351) to prevent the sleeve strip (352) from falling off the core tube (351).
8. The ecological town middle and small river sludge treatment system according to claim 7, wherein the limiting member comprises: a limiting groove (361) horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the core pipe (351); a first limit ring (362) fixed at the insertion end of the core tube (351); a second limit ring (363) which is fixed at the insertion end of the sleeve strip (352) and is matched with the first limit ring (362); and a limiting block (364) fixed on the second limiting ring (363) and matched with the limiting groove (361), wherein the limiting groove (361) is connected with the limiting block (364) in a sliding manner, and the first limiting ring (362) is connected with the second limiting ring (363) in a clamping manner.
9. The ecological treatment system for sludge in small and medium-sized towns as claimed in claim 8, wherein the sliding end of the limiting block (364) is rotatably connected with a rolling ball.
10. The ecological treatment system for sludge in small and medium-sized towns, as recited in claim 2, wherein the screening assembly comprises: a shaking hopper (43) movably arranged in the collection chamber (42); a shaft body (44) which is fixed with the shaking hopper (43) and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the collection cavity (42); a fan-shaped groove (45) arranged on the inner wall of the collection cavity (42); a swinging block (46) fixed on the side wall of the shaking bucket (43) and connected in the fan-shaped groove (45) in a sliding manner; a fourth driving device (47) arranged on the inner wall of the collecting cavity (42) and positioned at the bottom of the shaking bucket (43); and the cam body (48) is assembled at the output end position of the fourth driver, a matching block is fixed at the bottom of the shaking bucket (43), the non-protruding end of the cam body (48) is abutted to the matching block at the bottom of the shaking bucket (43), a filter groove (431) is formed in the shaking bucket (43) in a penetrating mode, and the collecting box body (41) is communicated with the side wall of the mounting box (221) through a guide pipe (411).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010717792.XA CN111877435B (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Ecological treatment system for sludge in small and medium river channels in cities and towns |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010717792.XA CN111877435B (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Ecological treatment system for sludge in small and medium river channels in cities and towns |
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| CN111877435A true CN111877435A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
| CN111877435B CN111877435B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113565155A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-29 | 戴巍 | A river course desilting system for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN208072502U (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-11-09 | 吉林省海昕水利工程有限公司 | A kind of quick Accrete clearing device of hydraulic engineering |
| CN108999234A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-14 | 湖州慧能机电科技有限公司 | A kind of silt dredging mud device with cleaning function |
| CN209379427U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-09-13 | 河南金大众生物工程有限公司 | A kind of clear net device of Horizontal gas flow screen |
| CN209941770U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-01-14 | 沈阳环景生态工程有限公司 | Sludge cleaning device for river sewage treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208072502U (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-11-09 | 吉林省海昕水利工程有限公司 | A kind of quick Accrete clearing device of hydraulic engineering |
| CN108999234A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-14 | 湖州慧能机电科技有限公司 | A kind of silt dredging mud device with cleaning function |
| CN209379427U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-09-13 | 河南金大众生物工程有限公司 | A kind of clear net device of Horizontal gas flow screen |
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| CN113565155A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-29 | 戴巍 | A river course desilting system for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN111877435B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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Denomination of invention: Ecological treatment system for sludge in small and medium-sized river channels in urban areas Effective date of registration: 20230423 Granted publication date: 20220517 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Shaoguan branch Pledgor: Lechang Hengyuan Hydropower Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980038803 |
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