CN111855741A - Fireproof paint performance test equipment - Google Patents
Fireproof paint performance test equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111855741A CN111855741A CN202010862776.XA CN202010862776A CN111855741A CN 111855741 A CN111855741 A CN 111855741A CN 202010862776 A CN202010862776 A CN 202010862776A CN 111855741 A CN111855741 A CN 111855741A
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- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/20—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
- G01N25/22—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/0014—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the radiation from gases, flames
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/02—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/004—CO or CO2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J2005/0077—Imaging
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fireproof paint performance test device, which structurally comprises an air supply system, a test system and a data acquisition system; the test system comprises a fireproof coating performance test box, the data acquisition system comprises a thermocouple probe, a smoke sensor, a thermal infrared imager, a temperature data acquisition instrument, a smoke data acquisition instrument and a thermal infrared imager, the thermocouple probe, the smoke sensor and the thermal infrared imager are all arranged inside the fireproof coating performance test box, the temperature data acquisition instrument, the smoke data acquisition instrument and the thermal infrared imager are all arranged outside the fireproof coating performance test box, the fireproof coating performance test box is provided with an air inlet and a smoke exhaust channel, and an air inlet pipeline is arranged at the air inlet of the fireproof coating performance test box. The invention not only can test the fireproof performance of the fireproof coating, but also can collect and analyze the concentration data of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide generated by the fireproof coating in the test process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fireproof paint performance test device, and belongs to the technical field of fireproof paint performance test.
Background
At present, corresponding standards and test methods are provided for testing the fireproof performance of the fireproof coating, but the cost of the general fireproof performance test is high, and the requirements of the test environment, the equipment structure and the sample preparation process are high; is not beneficial to the performance test of the small-scale fireproof paint in the laboratory.
Moreover, the test result of the existing laboratory for the performance test of the fireproof coating is relatively single, and multiple performances of the fireproof coating cannot be tested simultaneously, for example, the concentration data of the smoke generated in the test process cannot be collected simultaneously in the fireproof test process; therefore, it is necessary to design a multifunctional fire retardant coating performance testing device to meet the performance test of the small-scale fire retardant coating in the laboratory.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fireproof paint performance testing device, which aims to realize the purpose that the fireproof performance can be tested when the fireproof paint is tested, and the fireproof paint performance testing device also has the function of collecting concentration data of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide generated in the testing process.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a fire-proof coating performance test device structurally comprises an air supply system, a test system and a data acquisition system; wherein the test system comprises a fireproof coating performance test box 4, the data acquisition system comprises a thermocouple probe 10, a smoke sensor 11, a thermal infrared imager 13, a temperature data acquisition instrument 15, a smoke data acquisition instrument 16 and a thermal infrared image acquisition instrument 17, the thermocouple probe 10, the smoke sensor 11 and the thermal infrared imager 13 are all arranged inside the fireproof coating performance test box 4, the temperature data acquisition instrument 15, the smoke data acquisition instrument 16 and the thermal infrared image acquisition instrument 17 are all arranged outside the fireproof coating performance test box 4, the thermocouple probe 10 is connected with the temperature data acquisition instrument 15, the smoke sensor 11 is connected with the smoke data acquisition instrument 16, the thermal infrared imager 13 is connected with the thermal infrared image acquisition instrument 17, the fireproof coating performance test box 4 is provided with an air inlet and a smoke exhaust passage 14, and an air inlet pipeline is arranged at the air inlet of the fireproof coating performance test box 4, and the air outlet of the air supply system is connected with an air inlet pipeline of the fireproof coating performance test box 4.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) when the fireproof coating is tested, the fireproof performance of the fireproof coating can be tested, and meanwhile, the concentration data of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide generated by the fireproof coating in the test process can be collected and analyzed, so that convenience is brought to further and effectively analyzing the fireproof effect and the smoke suppression effect of the fireproof coating;
2) the device is suitable for testing the performance of the fireproof paint for laboratories, and is particularly suitable for testing the fireproof effect and the smoke suppression effect of a small-size fireproof paint test sample;
3) and the method can simultaneously realize multiple performance tests of the fireproof coating, such as tests of fireproof performance, smoke suppression performance and expansion ratio of the fireproof coating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the internal fire protection specimen holder of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the flue gas test channel of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the flue gas test channel of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1 is an oxygen gas cylinder, 2 is an acetylene gas cylinder, 3 is a combustible premixed gas distributor, 1-1 is an A valve, 2-1 is a B valve, 1-2 is an A flow meter, 2-2 is a B flow meter, 4 is a fireproof coating performance testing box, 5 is a flame ejector, 6 is an igniter switch, 7 is a fireproof sample bracket, 8 is a steel scale, 9 is a fireproof coating sample, 10 is a thermocouple probe, 11 is a flue gas sensor, 12 is a flue gas testing channel, 12-1 is a horizontal partition plate, 12-2 is a vertical flue, 13 is an infrared thermal imager, 14 is a flue gas exhaust channel, 15 is a temperature data collector, 16 is a flue gas data collector, 17 is an infrared thermal image collector, 18 is a transparent observation plate, 19 is a metal rod, and 20 is a square bracket.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
A fire-proof coating performance test device structurally comprises an air supply system, a test system and a data acquisition system; wherein the test system comprises a fireproof coating performance test box 4, the data acquisition system comprises a thermocouple probe 10, a smoke sensor 11, a thermal infrared imager 13, a temperature data acquisition instrument 15, a smoke data acquisition instrument 16 and a thermal infrared image acquisition instrument 17, the thermocouple probe 10, the smoke sensor 11 and the thermal infrared imager 13 are all arranged inside the fireproof coating performance test box 4, the temperature data acquisition instrument 15, the smoke data acquisition instrument 16 and the thermal infrared image acquisition instrument 17 are all arranged outside the fireproof coating performance test box 4, the thermocouple probe 10 is connected with the temperature data acquisition instrument 15, the smoke sensor 11 is connected with the smoke data acquisition instrument 16, the thermal infrared imager 13 is connected with the thermal infrared image acquisition instrument 17, the fireproof coating performance test box 4 is provided with an air inlet and a smoke exhaust passage 14, and an air inlet pipeline is arranged at the air inlet of the fireproof coating performance test box 4, and the air outlet of the air supply system is connected with an air inlet pipeline of the fireproof coating performance test box 4.
The gas supply system comprises an oxygen gas cylinder 1, an acetylene gas cylinder 2, a combustible premixed gas distributor 3, an A valve 1-1, a B valve 2-1, an A flowmeter 1-2 and a B flowmeter 2-2; the combustible premixed gas distribution instrument 3 comprises a first gas inlet, a second gas inlet and a gas outlet; the gas outlet pipeline of the oxygen gas cylinder 1 is communicated with a first gas inlet of a combustible premixed gas distributor 3, the gas outlet pipeline of the acetylene gas cylinder 2 is communicated with a second gas inlet of the combustible premixed gas distributor 3, a gas outlet of the combustible premixed gas distributor 3 is communicated with a gas inlet pipeline of a fireproof coating performance test box 4, the combustible premixed gas distributor 3 is positioned outside the fireproof coating performance test box 4, an A valve 1-1 and an A flowmeter 1-2 are connected on the gas outlet pipeline of the oxygen gas cylinder 1 in series, and a B valve 2-1 and a B flowmeter 2-2 are connected on the gas outlet pipeline of the acetylene gas cylinder 2 in series; corresponding flow meters and valves are arranged on gas outlet pipelines of the oxygen gas cylinder 1 and the acetylene gas cylinder 2 respectively, so that the corresponding gas cylinders can be conveniently closed or opened, and the flow rates of corresponding gases can be conveniently adjusted; oxygen provided by an oxygen gas bottle 1 and acetylene gas provided by an acetylene gas bottle 2 are premixed by a combustible premixed gas distributor 3 and then enter the interior of a fireproof paint performance test box 4 through a gas inlet pipeline of the fireproof paint performance test box 4; the combustible premixed gas distributor 3 can also be used for conveniently regulating the flow of combustible premixed gas formed after mixing oxygen and acetylene gas.
The testing system further comprises a flame ejector 5, an igniter switch 6, a fireproof sample bracket 7, a steel graduated scale 8 and a smoke testing channel 12, wherein the flame ejector 5, the fireproof sample bracket 7, the steel graduated scale 8 and the smoke testing channel 12 are all arranged inside the fireproof coating performance testing box 4; the flame ejector 5 is provided with an igniter device, the igniter device is connected with an igniter switch 6, and the igniter switch 6 is arranged outside the fireproof paint performance test box 4; the flame ejector 5 is positioned in the middle of the bottom in the fireproof paint performance test box 4 and below the fireproof sample bracket 7, and the flame ejector 5 is communicated with an air inlet pipeline of the fireproof paint performance test box 4; oxygen provided by an oxygen gas bottle 1 and acetylene gas provided by an acetylene gas bottle 2 are premixed by a combustible premixed gas distribution instrument 3 and then enter a fireproof coating performance test box 4 through a gas inlet pipeline of the fireproof coating performance test box 4 to supply gas to a flame ejector 5; when the gas burner works, the igniter switch 6 controls the igniter device to start the flame ejector 5 to ignite combustible premixed gas formed by mixing oxygen and acetylene.
The temperature data acquisition instrument 15, the smoke data acquisition instrument 16 and the thermal infrared imager 17 are respectively and correspondingly connected with the thermocouple probe 10, the smoke sensor 11 and the thermal infrared imager 13 in the fireproof coating performance test box 4 through respective connecting transmission lines.
The horizontal cross-sectional area of the fireproof paint performance test box 4 is preferably square, the fireproof sample bracket 7 comprises a square bracket 20 and a plurality of metal rods 19, three sides of the square bracket 20 are fixedly connected with three sides of the inner wall of the box body of the fireproof paint performance test box 4 through the corresponding metal rods 19, the side length of the square bracket 20 is preferably 75mm, the square bracket 20 is horizontally placed, the square bracket 20 is positioned right above the flame ejector 5, and the whole horizontal area of the square bracket 20 is preferably 75mm multiplied by 75 mm.
A box door is arranged on one side of the fireproof paint performance test box 4, and a sealing strip is arranged at the seam of the box door, so that the escape of smoke in the fireproof paint performance test box 4 is avoided in the test process; a transparent observation plate 18 is arranged at the center of the box door, so that the internal condition of the fireproof paint performance test box 4 can be observed conveniently during testing; the side of the square bracket 20 which is not connected with the inner wall of the box body of the fireproof paint performance test box 4 faces the box door.
The number of the thermocouple probes 10 is preferably a plurality, and the thermocouple probes 10 are respectively positioned on two sides and in the middle above the fireproof sample bracket 7; the number of the thermocouple probes 10 is further preferably 3, and the 3 thermocouple probes 10 are respectively positioned on two sides and the middle part above the fireproof sample bracket 7; the temperature data acquisition instrument 15 is preferably a multi-channel temperature data acquisition instrument, and each channel of the multi-channel temperature data acquisition instrument can be connected with a corresponding thermocouple probe 10 through a connecting transmission line; the during operation is placed fire prevention coating sample 9 on fire prevention sample bracket 7, and a plurality of thermocouple probe 10 just in time is located the both sides and the middle part at the back above fire prevention coating sample 9, through the temperature at the back of fire prevention coating sample 9 in the 15 record fire prevention testing process of temperature data collection appearance, and the data that thermocouple probe 10 gathered pass through temperature data collection appearance 15 record data.
The fireproof paint sample 9 is a steel plate coated with fireproof paint with the specification of 75mm multiplied by 2mm, wherein the size of the steel plate is 75mm multiplied by 2 mm; during testing, the fireproof paint sample 9 is placed on the fireproof sample bracket 7, the surface of the fireproof paint sample 9, which is coated with fireproof paint, is vertically downward, the surface of the fireproof paint sample, which is not coated with fireproof paint, is vertically upward as the back surface, and the thermocouple probe 10 is tightly attached to the surface, which is not coated with the fireproof paint sample 9, so as to acquire temperature data.
The smoke testing channel 12 is arranged in the middle of the fireproof coating performance testing box 4, and the smoke testing channel 12 is positioned above the fireproof sample bracket 7 and the thermocouple probe 10; the flue gas testing channel 12 comprises a horizontal partition plate 12-1 and a vertical flue 12-2, the bottom of the flue gas testing channel 12 is provided with the horizontal partition plate 12-1, the periphery of the horizontal partition plate 12-1 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fireproof paint performance testing box 4, the horizontal partition plate 12-1 is horizontally arranged, the horizontal partition plate 12-1 is positioned above the fireproof sample bracket 7 and the thermocouple probe 10, the center of the horizontal partition plate 12-1 is provided with an opening, preferably a square opening, the opening position of the center of the horizontal partition plate 12-1 is connected with the vertical flue 12-2, the vertical flue 12-2 is vertically arranged, the lower end of the vertical flue 12-2 is over against the opening of the center of the horizontal partition plate 12-1 and is fixedly connected with the periphery of the opening of the center of the horizontal partition plate 12-1, and the flue gas sensor, the smoke sensor 11 is connected with a smoke data acquisition instrument 16 through a corresponding connecting transmission line, and the smoke data acquisition instrument 16 is arranged outside the fireproof coating performance test box 4; through the cooperation of the horizontal partition plate 12-1 and the vertical flue 12-2, the flue gas can rise along the flue gas test channel 12 to be tested conveniently, the flue gas sensor 11 is used for collecting the respective concentration data of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in the flue gas respectively, and the data is recorded through the flue gas data collector 16.
The flue gas sensor 11 comprises a carbon monoxide gas sensor and a carbon dioxide gas sensor, wherein the signal output end of the carbon monoxide gas sensor is connected with the first signal input end of the flue gas data acquisition instrument 16, and the signal output end of the carbon dioxide gas sensor is connected with the second signal input end of the flue gas data acquisition instrument 16; the carbon monoxide gas sensor and the carbon dioxide gas sensor are respectively used for collecting the respective concentration data of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in the flue gas, and recording the data through the flue gas data collector 16.
The top of the fireproof paint performance testing box 4 is provided with a hole, the smoke exhaust channel 14 is communicated with the hole at the top of the fireproof paint performance testing box 4, and the smoke exhaust channel 14 is positioned above the outer side of the top of the fireproof paint performance testing box 4; the thermal infrared imager 13 is located between the flue gas testing channel 12 and the opening at the top of the fireproof coating performance testing box 4, the thermal infrared imager 13 is further preferably located between the upper part of the vertical flue 12-2 of the flue gas testing channel 12 and the opening at the top of the fireproof coating performance testing box 4, the thermal infrared imager 13 is over against the flue gas testing channel 12, the thermal infrared imager 13 is further preferably over against the upper port of the vertical flue 12-2 of the flue gas testing channel 12, and the thermal infrared imager 13 is connected with the thermal infrared image collector 17 through corresponding connecting transmission lines; during operation, the thermal infrared imager 13 tests the infrared image on the back of the test sample 9 through the smoke test channel 12, and records the infrared image content through the thermal infrared image collector 17.
The smoke evacuation channel 14 is connected to a laboratory waste exhaust system.
The invention sets up the air feed system in the front of the test system, provide oxygen and acetylene as the fuel of the test system by the air feed system, set up the data acquisition system in the back of the test system; the data acquisition system is used for collecting data such as the temperature of the uncoated surface of the fireproof coating sample 9, the concentration of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in smoke, and an infrared image of the back surface of the fireproof coating sample 9 in the test process.
When the device works, a fireproof paint sample 9 is placed on a fireproof sample bracket 7, one surface of the fireproof paint sample 9 coated with fireproof paint faces a flame ejector 5, an igniter switch 6 controls an igniter device to start the flame ejector 5 to ignite combustible premixed gas formed by mixing oxygen and acetylene, so that the fireproof performance of the fireproof paint is tested, generated smoke enters the upper part of a fireproof paint performance testing box 4 through a smoke testing channel 12, and finally enters a laboratory waste gas discharge system through a smoke discharge channel 14 to be treated and discharged.
The fireproof coating performance test equipment can simultaneously test the fireproof performance and the smoke suppression effect of the fireproof coating, and observe and record the expansion rate and the thickness of the fireproof coating through the transparent observation plate 18; the back temperature, the infrared image and the generated smoke concentration of the fireproof coating sample 9 in the experimental process can be simultaneously collected and analyzed, so that a plurality of functional performance tests are realized; meanwhile, the test speed of the fireproof paint performance test equipment for the laboratory is high, the requirement on sample preparation is not high, the test requirement of the laboratory for multiple times is met, and the environmental pollution is low.
Example 1
A fire-proof coating performance test device structurally comprises an air supply system, a test system and a data acquisition system; wherein the test system comprises a fireproof coating performance test box 4, a flame ejector 5, an igniter switch 6, a fireproof sample bracket 7, a steel graduated scale 8 and a smoke test channel 12, the data acquisition system comprises a thermocouple probe 10, a smoke sensor 11, a thermal infrared imager 13, a temperature data acquisition instrument 15, a smoke data acquisition instrument 16 and a thermal infrared image acquisition instrument 17, the thermocouple probe 10, the smoke sensor 11 and the thermal infrared imager 13 are all arranged inside the fireproof coating performance test box 4, the temperature data acquisition instrument 15, the smoke data acquisition instrument 16 and the thermal infrared image acquisition instrument 17 are all arranged outside the fireproof coating performance test box 4, the thermocouple probe 10 is connected with the temperature data acquisition instrument 15, the smoke sensor 11 is connected with the smoke data acquisition instrument 16, and the thermal infrared imager 13 is connected with the thermal infrared image acquisition instrument 17, the fireproof coating performance test box 4 is provided with an air inlet and a smoke exhaust channel 14, an air inlet pipeline is arranged at the air inlet of the fireproof coating performance test box 4, and an air outlet of an air supply system is connected with the air inlet pipeline of the fireproof coating performance test box 4.
The gas supply system consists of an oxygen gas cylinder 1, an acetylene gas cylinder 2, a combustible premixed gas distributor 3, an A valve 1-1, a B valve 2-1, an A flowmeter 1-2 and a B flowmeter 2-2; the combustible premixed gas distribution instrument 3 comprises a first gas inlet, a second gas inlet and a gas outlet; the gas outlet pipeline of the oxygen gas cylinder 1 is communicated with a first gas inlet of a combustible premixed gas distributor 3, the gas outlet pipeline of the acetylene gas cylinder 2 is communicated with a second gas inlet of the combustible premixed gas distributor 3, a gas outlet of the combustible premixed gas distributor 3 is communicated with a gas inlet pipeline of a fireproof coating performance test box 4, the combustible premixed gas distributor 3 is positioned outside the fireproof coating performance test box 4, an A valve 1-1 and an A flowmeter 1-2 are connected on the gas outlet pipeline of the oxygen gas cylinder 1 in series, and a B valve 2-1 and a B flowmeter 2-2 are connected on the gas outlet pipeline of the acetylene gas cylinder 2 in series; corresponding flow meters and valves are arranged on gas outlet pipelines of the oxygen gas cylinder 1 and the acetylene gas cylinder 2 respectively, so that the corresponding gas cylinders can be conveniently closed or opened, and the flow rates of corresponding gases can be conveniently adjusted; oxygen provided by an oxygen gas bottle 1 and acetylene gas provided by an acetylene gas bottle 2 are premixed by a combustible premixed gas distributor 3 and then enter the interior of a fireproof paint performance test box 4 through a gas inlet pipeline of the fireproof paint performance test box 4; the combustible premixed gas distributor 3 can also be used for conveniently regulating the flow of combustible premixed gas formed after mixing oxygen and acetylene gas.
The flame ejector 5, the fireproof sample bracket 7, the steel graduated scale 8 and the smoke test channel 12 are all arranged inside the fireproof coating performance test box 4; the flame ejector 5 is provided with an igniter device, the igniter device is connected with an igniter switch 6, and the igniter switch 6 is arranged outside the fireproof paint performance test box 4; the flame ejector 5 is positioned in the middle of the bottom in the fireproof paint performance test box 4, and the flame ejector 5 is communicated with an air inlet pipeline of the fireproof paint performance test box 4; oxygen provided by an oxygen gas bottle 1 and acetylene gas provided by an acetylene gas bottle 2 are premixed by a combustible premixed gas distribution instrument 3 and then enter a fireproof coating performance test box 4 through a gas inlet pipeline of the fireproof coating performance test box 4 to supply gas to a flame ejector 5; when the gas burner works, the igniter switch 6 controls the igniter device to start the flame ejector 5 to ignite combustible premixed gas formed by mixing oxygen and acetylene.
The temperature data acquisition instrument 15, the smoke data acquisition instrument 16 and the thermal infrared imager 17 are respectively and correspondingly connected with the thermocouple probe 10, the smoke sensor 11 and the thermal infrared imager 13 in the fireproof coating performance test box 4 through respective connecting transmission lines.
The horizontal cross-sectional area of the fireproof paint performance test box 4 is square, the fireproof sample bracket 7 is composed of a square bracket 20 and a plurality of metal rods 19, wherein three sides of the square bracket 20 are fixedly connected with three sides of the inner wall of the box body of the fireproof paint performance test box 4 through the corresponding metal rods 19 respectively, the side length of the square bracket 20 is 75mm, the square bracket 20 is placed horizontally, the square bracket 20 is positioned right above the flame ejector 5, and the whole horizontal area of the square bracket 20 is 75mm multiplied by 75 mm.
A box door is arranged on one side of the fireproof paint performance test box 4, and a sealing strip is arranged at the seam of the box door, so that the escape of smoke in the fireproof paint performance test box 4 is avoided in the test process; a transparent observation plate 18 is arranged at the center of the box door, so that the internal condition of the fireproof paint performance test box 4 can be observed conveniently during testing; the side of the square bracket 20 which is not connected with the inner wall of the box body of the fireproof paint performance test box 4 faces the box door.
The number of the thermocouple probes 10 is 3, and the 3 thermocouple probes 10 are respectively positioned on two sides and the middle part above the fireproof sample bracket 7; the temperature data acquisition instrument 15 is a multi-channel temperature data acquisition instrument, and the 3 thermocouple probes 10 are all connected with a corresponding channel on the multi-channel temperature data acquisition instrument through a connecting transmission line; the during operation is placed fire prevention coating sample 9 on fire prevention sample bracket 7, and 3 thermocouple probes 10 just in time are located the both sides and the middle part at the back above fire prevention coating sample 9, through the temperature at the back of fire prevention coating sample 9 in the 15 record fire prevention test procedure of temperature data collection appearance, and the data that thermocouple probes 10 gathered pass through 15 record data of temperature data collection appearance.
The fireproof paint sample 9 is a steel plate coated with fireproof paint of 75mm multiplied by 2mm, wherein the size of the steel plate is 75mm multiplied by 2 mm; during testing, the fireproof paint sample 9 is placed on the fireproof sample bracket 7, the surface of the fireproof paint sample 9, which is coated with fireproof paint, is vertically downward, the surface of the fireproof paint sample, which is not coated with fireproof paint, is vertically upward as the back surface, and the thermocouple probe 10 is tightly attached to the surface, which is not coated with the fireproof paint sample 9, so as to acquire temperature data.
A smoke test channel 12 is arranged in the middle of the fireproof coating performance test box 4, and the smoke test channel 12 is positioned above the fireproof sample bracket 7 and the thermocouple probe 10; the flue gas testing channel 12 comprises a horizontal partition plate 12-1 and a vertical flue 12-2, the bottom of the flue gas testing channel 12 is provided with the horizontal partition plate 12-1, the periphery of the horizontal partition plate 12-1 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fireproof paint performance testing box 4, the horizontal partition plate 12-1 is horizontally arranged, the horizontal partition plate 12-1 is positioned above the fireproof sample bracket 7 and the thermocouple probe 10, the center of the horizontal partition plate 12-1 is provided with a square opening, the square opening position in the center of the horizontal partition plate 12-1 is connected with the vertical flue 12-2, the vertical flue 12-2 is vertically arranged, the lower end of the vertical flue 12-2 is over against the square opening in the center of the horizontal partition plate 12-1 and is fixedly connected with the edge of the square opening in the center of the horizontal partition plate 12-1, and the flue gas sensor, the smoke sensor 11 is connected with a smoke data acquisition instrument 16 through a corresponding connecting transmission line, and the smoke data acquisition instrument 16 is arranged outside the fireproof coating performance test box 4; through the cooperation of the horizontal partition plate 12-1 and the vertical flue 12-2, the flue gas can rise along the flue gas test channel 12 to be tested conveniently, the flue gas sensor 11 is used for collecting the respective concentration data of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in the flue gas respectively, and the data is recorded through the flue gas data collector 16.
The flue gas sensor 11 comprises a carbon monoxide gas sensor and a carbon dioxide gas sensor, wherein the signal output end of the carbon monoxide gas sensor is connected with the first signal input end of the flue gas data acquisition instrument 16, and the signal output end of the carbon dioxide gas sensor is connected with the second signal input end of the flue gas data acquisition instrument 16; the carbon monoxide gas sensor and the carbon dioxide gas sensor are respectively used for collecting the respective concentration data of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in the flue gas, and recording the data through the flue gas data collector 16.
The top of the fireproof paint performance testing box 4 is provided with a hole, the smoke exhaust channel 14 is communicated with the hole at the top of the fireproof paint performance testing box 4, and the smoke exhaust channel 14 is positioned above the outer side of the top of the fireproof paint performance testing box 4; the thermal infrared imager 13 is positioned between the upper part of the vertical flue 12-2 of the flue gas testing channel 12 and the opening at the top of the fireproof coating performance testing box 4, the thermal infrared imager 13 is over against the upper end opening of the vertical flue 12-2 of the flue gas testing channel 12, and the thermal infrared imager 13 is connected with the thermal infrared image collector 17 through corresponding connecting transmission lines; during operation, the thermal infrared imager 13 tests the infrared image on the back of the test sample 9 through the smoke test channel 12, and records the infrared image content through the thermal infrared image collector 17.
The smoke evacuation channel 14 is connected to a laboratory waste exhaust system.
Claims (10)
1. A fire-proof coating performance test device is characterized by comprising an air supply system, a test system and a data acquisition system; wherein the test system comprises a fireproof coating performance test box (4), the data acquisition system comprises a thermocouple probe (10), a smoke sensor (11), a thermal infrared imager (13), a temperature data acquisition instrument (15), a smoke data acquisition instrument (16) and a thermal infrared imager (17), the thermocouple probe (10), the smoke sensor (11) and the thermal infrared imager (13) are all arranged inside the fireproof coating performance test box (4), the temperature data acquisition instrument (15), the smoke data acquisition instrument (16) and the thermal infrared imager image acquisition instrument (17) are all arranged outside the fireproof coating performance test box (4), the thermocouple probe (10) is connected with the temperature data acquisition instrument (15), the smoke sensor (11) is connected with the smoke data acquisition instrument (16), and the thermal infrared imager (13) is connected with the thermal infrared imager image acquisition instrument (17), fireproof paint capability test case (4) have air inlet and exhaust fume channel (14), and there is the air inlet pipeline air inlet department of fireproof paint capability test case (4), and air supply system's gas outlet and the air inlet pipe connection of fireproof paint capability test case (4).
2. The fire retardant coating performance test equipment according to claim 1, wherein the gas supply system comprises an oxygen gas cylinder (1), an acetylene gas cylinder (2), a combustible premixed gas distributor (3), an A valve (1-1), a B valve (2-1), an A flowmeter (1-2) and a B flowmeter (2-2); the combustible premixed gas distribution instrument (3) comprises a first gas inlet, a second gas inlet and a gas outlet; a gas outlet pipeline of an oxygen gas cylinder (1) is communicated with a first gas inlet of a combustible premixed gas distributor (3), a gas outlet pipeline of an acetylene gas cylinder (2) is communicated with a second gas inlet of the combustible premixed gas distributor (3), a gas outlet of the combustible premixed gas distributor (3) is communicated with a gas inlet pipeline of a fireproof coating performance test box (4), the combustible premixed gas distributor (3) is located outside the fireproof coating performance test box (4), an A valve (1-1) and an A flowmeter (1-2) are connected on the gas outlet pipeline of the oxygen gas cylinder (1) in series, and a B valve (2-1) and a B flowmeter (2-2) are connected on the gas outlet pipeline of the acetylene gas cylinder (2) in series.
3. The fireproof paint performance testing device according to claim 1, wherein the testing system further comprises a flame ejector (5), an igniter switch (6), a fireproof sample bracket (7), a steel graduated scale (8) and a smoke testing channel (12), wherein the flame ejector (5), the fireproof sample bracket (7), the steel graduated scale (8) and the smoke testing channel (12) are all arranged inside the fireproof paint performance testing box (4); an igniter device is arranged on the flame ejector (5), the igniter device is connected with an igniter switch (6), and the igniter switch (6) is arranged outside the fireproof coating performance test box (4); flame sprayer (5) are located the intermediate position of bottom in fire prevention coating performance test case (4) and are located fire prevention sample bracket (7) below, and flame sprayer (5) and the air inlet pipeline intercommunication of fire prevention coating performance test case (4).
4. The fire retardant coating performance test equipment of claim 3, characterized in that the horizontal cross-sectional area of the fire retardant coating performance test box (4) is square, the fire retardant sample bracket (7) comprises a square bracket (20) and a plurality of metal rods (19), three sides of the square bracket (20) are fixedly connected with three sides of the inner wall of the box body of the fire retardant coating performance test box (4) through the corresponding metal rods (19), the side length of the square bracket (20) is 75mm, the square bracket (20) is horizontally placed, and the square bracket (20) is positioned right above the flame ejector (5).
5. The fireproof paint performance testing device according to claim 4, wherein the square bracket (20) is a square frame body formed by four metal sides in a surrounding mode, the width of each metal side is 2mm, a steel graduated scale (8) is arranged on the square bracket, the upper end of the steel graduated scale (8) is fixedly connected with the lower end edge of each metal side, the lower end of the steel graduated scale (8) faces downwards vertically, and a zero scale mark at the upper end of the steel graduated scale (8) is flush with the lower surface of the square bracket (20).
6. The fireproof paint performance test device according to claim 4, wherein a box door is arranged on one side of the fireproof paint performance test box (4), a sealing strip is arranged at a box door seam, and a transparent observation plate (18) is arranged at the center of the box door; one side of the square bracket (20) which is not connected with the inner wall of the box body of the fireproof paint performance test box (4) faces the box door.
7. The fire retardant coating performance test device according to claim 3, wherein the number of the thermocouple probes (10) is several, and the several thermocouple probes (10) are respectively positioned at two sides and in the middle above the fire retardant sample bracket (7); the temperature data acquisition instrument (15) is a multi-channel temperature data acquisition instrument, and each channel of the multi-channel temperature data acquisition instrument can be connected with a corresponding thermocouple probe (10) through a connecting transmission line.
8. The fire retardant coating performance test equipment of claim 3, wherein the smoke test channel (12) is arranged in the middle of the fire retardant coating performance test box (4), and the smoke test channel (12) is positioned above the fire retardant sample bracket (7) and the thermocouple probe (10); the flue gas test channel (12) comprises a horizontal partition plate (12-1) and a vertical flue (12-2), the bottom of the flue gas test channel (12) is provided with the horizontal partition plate (12-1), the periphery of the horizontal partition plate (12-1) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fireproof paint performance test box (4), the horizontal partition plate (12-1) is horizontally arranged, the horizontal partition plate (12-1) is positioned above the fireproof sample bracket (7) and the thermocouple probe (10), the center of the horizontal partition plate (12-1) is provided with an opening, the opening position in the center of the horizontal partition plate (12-1) is connected with the vertical flue (12-2), the vertical flue (12-2) is vertically arranged, the lower end of the vertical flue (12-2) is over against the opening in the center of the horizontal partition plate (12-1) and is fixedly connected with the periphery of the opening in the center of the horizontal partition plate (, the smoke sensor (11) is fixed on the inner side wall of the vertical flue (12-2).
9. The fire retardant coating performance test device of claim 3, wherein the top of the fire retardant coating performance test box (4) is provided with an opening, the smoke exhaust channel (14) is communicated with the opening at the top of the fire retardant coating performance test box (4), and the smoke exhaust channel (14) is positioned above the outer side of the top of the fire retardant coating performance test box (4); the thermal infrared imager (13) is positioned between the flue gas testing channel (12) and the opening at the top of the fireproof coating performance testing box (4), the thermal infrared imager (13) is over against the flue gas testing channel (12), and the thermal infrared imager (13) is connected with the thermal infrared image collector (17) through corresponding connecting transmission lines; the smoke evacuation channel (14) is connected to a laboratory waste discharge system.
10. The fire retardant coating performance test equipment of claim 1, wherein the flue gas sensor (11) comprises a carbon monoxide gas sensor and a carbon dioxide gas sensor, a signal output end of the carbon monoxide gas sensor is connected with a first signal input end of the flue gas data acquisition instrument (16), and a signal output end of the carbon dioxide gas sensor is connected with a second signal input end of the flue gas data acquisition instrument (16).
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CN114460134A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-10 | 广东省建筑材料研究院有限公司 | Detection device and detection method for evaluating flame retardant property of finishing type fireproof coating |
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CN114460134A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-10 | 广东省建筑材料研究院有限公司 | Detection device and detection method for evaluating flame retardant property of finishing type fireproof coating |
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