CN111844183B

CN111844183B - Cutter

Info

Publication number: CN111844183B
Application number: CN202010614492.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李树环
Original assignee: Nanjing Xuanshi Qiyuan Software Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Xuanshi Qiyuan Software Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-30
Also published as: CN111844183A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutter, which comprises a supporting table, wherein a cylindrical cavity penetrating through the upper end face is arranged on the supporting table, a guide slide is arranged at the front end of the cylindrical cavity, supporting side plates are respectively arranged on the left and right end side faces far away from the supporting table, U-shaped plates for melons are respectively connected between the supporting side plates and the supporting table, side grooves communicated with the cylindrical cavity are respectively arranged at one ends of the U-shaped plates close to the cylindrical cavity, an L-shaped supporting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the rear end of the supporting table, a jacking mechanism capable of jacking the melons on the U-shaped plates to penetrate through the side grooves and convey the melons into the cylindrical cavity is arranged on the U-shaped plates, a rotary cutting mechanism capable of cutting the melons entering from the side grooves is arranged in the cylindrical cavity, and a variable-speed driving mechanism capable of simultaneously driving the jacking mechanism and the rotary cutting mechanism is arranged on the L-shaped supporting plate. The invention solves the problem of low efficiency of the traditional manual cutting of melons, and can also cut melon slices with different thicknesses.

Description

Cutter

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cutter.

Background

The current melon cutting is mostly manual mode, takes manual mode can the rapid cutout melon, but compares in large-scale machine inefficiency, and skilled manual cutting needs the workman to master skilled skill simultaneously, and the current cutterbar can not be with the different thickness that the melon was cut into simultaneously, can not well satisfy people's user demand.

Thus, the prior art is yet to be further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: can replace the existing manual mode, can cut simultaneously and cut the melon different thickness fast.

To overcome the disadvantages of the background art, a cutter is provided.

The technical scheme solves the defects of the background technology from the following steps: the utility model provides a cutterbar, is including a supporting bench be equipped with the cylinder cavity that runs through the up end on the supporting bench the cylinder cavity front end is equipped with the direction slide, all is equipped with the support curb plate keeping away from the left and right ends side of supporting bench the support curb plate and supporting bench between all connect and be equipped with the U template that is used for placing melon the U template is close to cylinder cavity one end and all is equipped with the side channel of intercommunication cylinder cavity the outer wall of supporting bench rear end is equipped with L type backup pad be equipped with on the U template and carry out the roof pressure with the melon on the U template and pass the side channel and carry to the roof pressure mechanism in the cylinder cavity be equipped with the rotatory cutting mechanism that can carry out the cutting to the melon that gets into from the side channel in the cylinder cavity be equipped with the variable speed actuating mechanism of variable speed roof pressure mechanism and rotatory cutting mechanism simultaneously in the L type backup pad. The invention can simultaneously drive the jacking mechanism and the rotary cutting mechanism through the variable-speed driving mechanism, and can cut the melons on the U-shaped plate into finished products with different thicknesses by pushing the variable-speed driving mechanism at the same rotating speed.

Further, roof pressure mechanism including setting up the first belt pulley at the support curb plate lower extreme, first belt pulley all pass the support curb plate through rotating the lead screw, all be equipped with the direction spout that runs through at the U template lower extreme of the left and right sides, direction spout one end pass the bottom of brace table and be linked together with the side channel rotate the equal threaded connection of lead screw outer wall and have the movable plate, movable plate upper end pass the direction spout and all be equipped with the roof pressure board of laminating U template passing the part all be equipped with the groove of stepping down on the support curb plate outer wall of first belt pulley upper end the roof pressure board upper end all be equipped with the roof pressure board and prevent from the restrictor plate of U template new melon screens of advancing when moving towards the cylinder cavity, the activity of restrictor plate pass the groove of stepping down. The main problem of solving of roof pressure mechanism is pushing away the melon of placing on the U template to the cylinder cavity, and the cutting of convenient rotatory cutting mechanism prevents newly-advancing melon screens simultaneously at the roof pressure melon.

Further, rotatory cutting mechanism including setting up the first rotary disk in cylinder cavity top first rotary disk up end be equipped with the first variable speed annular tooth that a plurality of circles week reduces gradually first rotary disk lower extreme face is close to the cutter that circumference department was equipped with laminating cylinder cavity inner wall first rotary disk lower extreme face down the center department of terminal surface connect the axis of rotation that is equipped with lower extreme laminating cylinder cavity bottom the outer wall of axis of rotation can be with the dwang that the melon class was swept out from the direction slide when being equipped with first rotary disk and rotate. The rotary cutting mechanism can cut melons entering from the side grooves through rotation, and the melons are engaged with the first variable-speed annular teeth through the variable-speed driving mechanism to be driven.

Furthermore, the variable-speed driving mechanism comprises a rocker movably arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped supporting plate, one end of the rocker penetrating through the outer wall of the L-shaped supporting plate is connected with a second belt pulley, the front end of the second belt pulley is connected with a third belt pulley, the front end of the third belt pulley is provided with a first transmission shaft, the outer wall of the foremost end of the first transmission shaft is connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a first variable-speed annular gear, the outer wall of the L-shaped supporting plate at the upper end of the first transmission shaft is connected with a side plate facing to the front end, the side plate is provided with a side plate sliding groove, a supporting vertical plate is arranged on the outer wall of the third belt pulley in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the supporting vertical plate penetrates through the side plate sliding groove and is attached to the inner wall of the side plate sliding groove, the rear end face of the supporting vertical plate is provided with a fourth belt pulley, and the fourth belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley in a sleeved manner, fourth belt pulley pass through the second transmission shaft and support the riser the second transmission shaft corresponds and is equipped with the second gear on the first gear outer wall in below all be equipped with the fifth belt pulley on the support riser outer wall of groove upper end of stepping down the cover is equipped with the second belt on fifth belt pulley and the first belt pulley and is connected, the fifth belt pulley all pass through the third transmission shaft and support the riser, all be equipped with the second rolling disc on the outer wall that the third transmission shaft of the left and right sides is close to the first rolling disc of lower extreme, the terminal surface relative at the left and right sides second rolling disc all is equipped with the second variable speed ring gear that a plurality of circles week external diameter reduces gradually, second gear and second variable speed ring gear mesh mutually. The variable-speed driving mechanism can simultaneously drive the jacking mechanism and the rotary cutting mechanism, and the rocker is pushed forwards to enable the first gear and the second gear to be meshed with the first variable-speed annular teeth and the second variable-speed annular teeth with different circumferences so that the cutter rotates at different speeds and melon finished products with different thicknesses can be cut.

Preferably, the upper ends of the U-shaped plates on the left side and the right side are provided with guide pipes. The guide tube is convenient for placing melons and prevents external interference.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: according to the invention, the melons can be rapidly sliced in a simple manner of rotating the rocker, and can be rapidly cut into finished products with different thicknesses by pushing the rocker forwards and backwards and then rotating the rocker according to needs, so that the background technology is effectively solved, and the working efficiency of people is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is one of the exploded views of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a second exploded view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-3, the invention is composed of a supporting platform 1, a guiding slide 12, a supporting side plate 13 and a U-shaped plate 14 to form a main body, wherein a cylindrical cavity 11 penetrating through the upper end surface is arranged on the supporting platform 1, a side groove 15 communicated with the cylindrical cavity 11 is arranged on the U-shaped plate 14, and a guiding pipe 7 is arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped plate 14 for conveniently placing melons.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a variable speed driving mechanism 4 is provided at the rear end of a support table 1, the variable speed driving mechanism 4 can be driven by a hand-operated or rotary motor, an L-shaped support plate 16 is connected to the support table 1, a side plate 17 is connected to the front end of the L-shaped support plate 16, a rocker 41 movably passes through the L-shaped support plate 16, a second pulley 42, a third pulley 43 and a first transmission shaft 44 are sequentially provided at the front end of the rocker 41, a first gear 45 is provided at the front end of the first transmission shaft 44, a support vertical plate 450 is provided on the outer wall of the third pulley 43 for keeping consistency, a side plate sliding groove 171 is provided at the position where the support vertical plate 450 passes through the side plate 17 for facilitating the movement of the support vertical plate 450 and blocking the support vertical plate 450 to prevent the displacement, a fourth pulley 46 is provided at the rear end of the support vertical plate 450, the fourth pulley passes through the support vertical plate 450 through the second transmission shaft 47, the second transmission shaft 47 has the same length as the first transmission shaft 44 and is also provided with a second gear 48 at the front end, and the first belt 40 is sleeved on the fourth belt pulley 46 and the second belt pulley 42 in order to drive the first transmission shaft 44 and the second transmission shaft 47 by rotating the rocker 41.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the rotary cutting mechanism 3 is driven in mesh by the first gear 45, and the rotary cutting mechanism 3 is disposed in front of the variable speed drive mechanism 4, a first rotating disc 31 above the cylindrical cavity 11, a cutter 30 attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 11 is arranged on the lower end surface of the first rotating disc 31 near the circumference, a rotating shaft 33 with the lower end attached to the bottom of the cylindrical cavity 11 is connected with the center of the lower end surface of the first rotating disc 31, a rotating rod 34 which can sweep the melons out of the guide slide 12 when the first rotating disk 31 rotates is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 33, on the upper end face of the first rotary disc 31, there are provided several turns of first variable-speed annular teeth 32 with decreasing circumference, which are engaged with the first gear 45 by pushing the rocker 41, the rotation of the rocker 41 at the same force causes the rotation speed of the cutter 30 to be different, so that melon slices with different rear ends can be cut.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the pressing mechanism 2 is indirectly driven by a second gear 48, the upper ends of the left and right supporting side plates 13 are respectively provided with a fifth belt pulley 5, the fifth belt pulleys 5 pass through a supporting vertical plate 450 through a third transmission shaft 51, the outer walls of the left and right third transmission shafts 51 near the lower first rotating disc 31 are respectively provided with a second rotating disc 52, the opposite end surfaces of the left and right second rotating discs 52 are respectively provided with a plurality of circles of second variable-speed annular teeth 53 with gradually reduced circumferential outer diameters, the lower ends of the supporting side plates 13 are respectively provided with a first belt pulley 21, the fifth belt pulleys 5 are connected and driven with the first belt pulleys 21 through a second belt 6, the first belt pulleys 21 pass through the supporting side plates 13 through rotating screw rods 22, the lower ends of the left and right U-shaped plates 14 are respectively provided with a penetrating guide chute 23, one end of the guide chute 23 passes through the bottom of the supporting table 1 and is communicated with the side chute 15, the outer wall of the rotating screw rod 22 is in threaded connection with a moving plate 24, the upper end of the moving plate 24 penetrates through the guide chute 23, the penetrating part of the moving plate 24 is provided with a top pressure plate 25 attached to the U-shaped plate 14, the outer wall of the supporting side plate 13 at the upper end of the first belt pulley 21 is provided with a abdicating groove 131, the upper end of the top pressure plate 25 is provided with a flow limiting plate 26 for preventing melon from being newly fed from the U-shaped plate 14 when the top pressure plate 25 moves towards the cylindrical cavity 11, the flow limiting plate 26 movably penetrates through the abdicating groove 131, the second gear 48 is meshed with the second speed changing annular tooth 53, and the rocker 41 is pushed to enable the second gear 48 to be meshed with different second speed changing annular teeth 53 independently.

While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are provided as illustrations of the principles of the invention, but is capable of numerous variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cutter, including brace table (1) be equipped with cylinder cavity (11) that run through the up end on brace table (1) cylinder cavity (11) front end is equipped with direction slide (12), all is equipped with support curb plate (13) keeping away from the distolateral face of the left and right sides of brace table (1) support curb plate (13) and brace table (1) between all connect and be equipped with U template (14) that are used for placing melon the U template (14) are close to side groove (15) that cylinder cavity (11) one end all was equipped with intercommunication cylinder cavity (11) brace table (1) rear end outer wall is equipped with L type backup pad (16), its characterized in that: the melon-feeding device is characterized in that a jacking mechanism (2) capable of jacking and pressing melons on a U-shaped plate (14) to penetrate through a side groove (15) and convey the melons into a cylindrical cavity (11) is arranged on the U-shaped plate (14), a rotary cutting mechanism (3) capable of cutting melons entering from the side groove (15) is arranged in the cylindrical cavity (11), a variable-speed driving mechanism (4) capable of simultaneously driving the jacking mechanism (2) and the rotary cutting mechanism (3) at variable speed is arranged on an L-shaped supporting plate (16), the jacking mechanism (2) comprises a first belt pulley (21) arranged at the lower end of the supporting side plate (13), the first belt pulley (21) penetrates through the supporting side plate (13) through a rotating screw rod (22), penetrating guide sliding grooves (23) are arranged at the lower ends of the U-shaped plates (14) on the left side and the right side, one end of each guide sliding groove (23) penetrates through the bottom of the supporting table (1) and is communicated with the side groove (15), rotate equal threaded connection of lead screw (22) outer wall and have movable plate (24), movable plate (24) upper end pass direction spout (23) and pass top pressure board (25) that the part all was equipped with laminating U template (14) all be equipped with groove of stepping down (131) on support curb plate (13) outer wall of first belt pulley (21) upper end top pressure board (25) upper end all is equipped with top pressure board (25) and prevents when removing towards cylinder cavity (11) from U template (14) to advance restrictor plate (26) of melon screens newly, restrictor plate (26) activity pass groove of stepping down (131).

2. A cutter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rotary cutting mechanism (3) comprises a first rotary disk (31) arranged above the cylindrical cavity (11), a plurality of circles of first variable-speed ring-shaped teeth (32) with gradually decreasing circumferences are arranged on the upper end surface of the first rotary disk (31), a cutter (30) attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (11) is arranged on the lower end surface of the first rotary disk (31) near the circumference, a rotary shaft (33) with a lower end attached to the bottom of the cylindrical cavity (11) is connected to the center of the lower end surface of the first rotary disk (31), and a rotary rod (34) capable of sweeping the melons out of the guide slide (12) when the first rotary disk (31) rotates is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary shaft (33).

3. The cutter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the variable speed driving mechanism (4) comprises a rocker (41) movably arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped support plate (16), one end of the rocker (41) penetrating through the outer wall of the L-shaped support plate (16) is connected with a second belt pulley (42), the front end of the second belt pulley (42) is connected with a third belt pulley (43), the front end of the third belt pulley (43) is provided with a first transmission shaft (44), the outer wall of the foremost end of the first transmission shaft (44) is connected with a first gear (45), the first gear (45) is engaged with the first variable speed annular gear (32), the outer wall of the L-shaped support plate (16) of the first transmission shaft (44) is connected with a side plate (17) facing to the front end, the side plate (17) is provided with a side plate sliding groove (171), wear to be equipped with support riser (450) on third belt pulley (43) outer wall, support riser (450) upper end pass curb plate sliding tray (171) and laminate the inner wall of curb plate sliding tray (171) the rear end face of supporting riser (450) is equipped with fourth belt pulley (46) and second belt pulley (42) go up the cover and be equipped with first belt (40) and be connected, fourth belt pulley (46) pass support riser (450) through second transmission shaft (47) be equipped with second gear (48) on corresponding below first gear (45) outer wall second transmission shaft (47) all be equipped with fifth belt pulley (5) on support riser (450) outer wall of abdicating groove (131) the cover is equipped with second belt (6) and is connected on fifth belt pulley (5) and first belt pulley (21), fifth belt pulley (5) all pass through third transmission shaft (51) and support riser (450), all be equipped with second rolling disc (52) on left and right sides third transmission shaft (51) are close to the outer wall of the first rolling disc (31) of lower extreme, the terminal surface that both sides second rolling disc (52) are relative all is equipped with second variable speed annular tooth (53) that a plurality of circles circumference external diameter reduce gradually about, second gear (48) and second variable speed annular tooth (53) mesh mutually.

4. The cutter according to claim 1, wherein the guide tube (7) is provided at the upper end of each of the left and right U-shaped plates (14).