CN111841835A - High-efficient processingequipment of multi-functional medicinal material - Google Patents
High-efficient processingequipment of multi-functional medicinal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN111841835A CN111841835A CN202010687873.XA CN202010687873A CN111841835A CN 111841835 A CN111841835 A CN 111841835A CN 202010687873 A CN202010687873 A CN 202010687873A CN 111841835 A CN111841835 A CN 111841835A
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- main body
- rotating shaft
- wall
- bearing seat
- cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional medicinal material efficient processing device which comprises a main body, a cutting mechanism, a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is arranged on the main body; the top of the main body is provided with a feed hopper, two ends of the feed hopper are provided with cutting mechanisms in a penetrating manner, the feed hopper is embedded into the main body and is funnel-shaped, the bottom of the feed hopper is provided with a cutting channel which is circularly formed, and the cutting mechanism comprises a first motor, a first speed reducer, a first rotating shaft, a fixed cutter and a movable cutter; according to the invention, after the material is dried, the material is primarily cut by the matching operation of the fixed knife and the movable knife, after the material enters the primary crusher dog, the material is primarily crushed by the extrusion of the rollers at the two sides, most of the crushed material enters the material conveying channel, and a small part of the material attached to the baffle plate blows off the material through the fan, so that the waste of the material is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to a multifunctional efficient medicinal material processing device.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products.
Traditional chinese-medicinal material often involves smashing in the course of working, drying and grinding, however current medicinal material processingequipment, it is not good to smash the grinding effect, current traditional chinese medicine processingequipment, the grinding efficiency is low, mostly still use manual grinding for the quality of guaranteeing to grind, consuming time and wasting effort can't reach the operation requirement, when smashing the medicinal material after drying, will cut usually and separately go on with the kibbling process of grinding, some machines cut or smash the back to the material, the material scatters to the top of baffle and adheres to the surface at the baffle, thereby lead to the waste of material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional efficient medicinal material processing device, which is used for solving the technical problems in the prior art, such as: traditional chinese-medicinal material often involves smashing in the course of working, drying and grinding, however current medicinal material processingequipment, it is not good to smash the grinding effect, current traditional chinese medicine processingequipment, the grinding efficiency is low, mostly still use manual grinding for the quality of guaranteeing to grind, consuming time and wasting effort can't reach the operation requirement, when smashing the medicinal material after drying, will cut usually and separately go on with the kibbling process of grinding, some machines cut or smash the back to the material, the material scatters to the top of baffle and adheres to the surface at the baffle, thereby lead to the waste of material.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional medicinal material high-efficiency processing device comprises a main body, a cutting mechanism, a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism;
the top of the main body is provided with a feed hopper, two ends of the feed hopper are provided with cutting mechanisms in a penetrating manner, the feed hopper is embedded into the main body, the feed hopper is funnel-shaped, the bottom of the feed hopper is provided with a cutting channel, the cutting channel is circularly formed, the cutting mechanism comprises a first motor, a first speed reducer, a first rotating shaft, fixed cutters and movable cutters, one end of the top of the main body, which is close to the feed hopper, is fixedly provided with the first motor, the first motor is connected with the first speed reducer, the output end of the first speed reducer is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the main body and extends into the cutting channel, the inner wall of the cutting channel is provided with a plurality of fixed cutters in a surrounding manner, the first rotating shaft extends to one end of the cutting;
the outer wall of the main body is provided with a transmission bin, the bottom of the cutting channel is provided with a primary crushing mechanism, the primary crushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a second speed reducer, a second rotating shaft, a supporting plate, a third rotating shaft, a first roller, a second roller, a first bearing seat, a first gear and a second gear, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged inside the transmission bin, the second motor and the second speed reducer are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the second motor is connected with the second speed reducer, the output end of the second speed reducer is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the transmission bin and extends into the main body, the first bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body, one end of the second rotating shaft extending into the main body is connected with the first bearing seat, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the main body and is arranged in parallel with the, two ends of a third rotating shaft are respectively connected with bearing seats arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the main body, one end of the second rotating shaft close to the second speed reducer is fixedly provided with a first gear, one end of the third rotating shaft close to the second speed reducer is fixedly provided with a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a first roller is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second roller is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, and the first roller and the second roller rotate oppositely;
The side wall of the outer part of the main body, which is adjacent to the transmission bin, is provided with an air box, the inner part of the air box is fixedly provided with a fan, a ventilation net is arranged at the joint of the air box and the side wall of the main body, the ventilation net is vertically embedded into the inner wall of the main body, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body, which is close to one side of the ventilation net, an included angle is formed at the joint between the guide plate and the ventilation net, a baffle plate is further arranged on the inner wall of the main body, which is close to one side of the ventilation net, the baffle plate and the guide plate; a feeding channel is formed in the bottom of the main body, an opening in the top of the feeding channel is communicated with the primary crushing mechanism, and an opening in the bottom of the feeding channel is communicated with the secondary crushing mechanism;
the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat, a crankshaft, a belt, a crushing bin, fixing seats, connecting rods, connecting blocks, an elastic part and a fixing plate, wherein the second bearing seat is fixedly arranged inside the transmission bin, the third bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body, the second bearing seat and the third bearing seat are arranged in parallel, the crankshaft is rotatably arranged between the second bearing seat and the third bearing seat, two ends of the crankshaft are respectively connected with the second bearing seat and the third bearing seat, one end of the crankshaft close to the second bearing seat is connected with a second rotating shaft through the belt, the crankshaft is sleeved with a plurality of fixing seats along the axial direction, the outer walls of the plurality of fixing seats are respectively connected with one ends of the plurality of connecting rods, the plurality of connecting rods are correspondingly arranged with the plurality of fixing, the bottom of a plurality of connecting blocks respectively with the one end fixed connection of a plurality of elastic component, the other end of a plurality of elastic component is fixed respectively and is provided with a plurality of fixed plates, the bottom of regrinding mechanism is provided with the filter sieve, the bottom of fixed plate and the surface collision contact of filter sieve, the bottom of filter sieve can be dismantled and be provided with the collection box.
Through the scheme, when the material feeding device is used, the feeding hopper is used for adding dried materials, the two ends of the feeding hopper are provided with the cutting mechanisms in a penetrating manner, the cutting mechanisms are used for primarily cutting strip-shaped or block-shaped materials, the feeding hopper is embedded into the main body and funnel-shaped, so that when the materials are added into the main body, the materials slide downwards under the action of gravity, the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with the cutting channel, the materials are cut through the blade when passing through the cutting channel, the cutting channel is circularly formed and comprises the first motor, the first speed reducer, the first rotating shaft, the fixed cutter and the movable cutter, one end, close to the feeding hopper, of the top of the main body is fixedly provided with the first motor, the first motor is used for providing power and connected with the first speed reducer, the first speed reducer is used for controlling the rotating speed of the first motor, the output end of the first speed reducer is fixedly connected with one end of, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the main body and extends to the inside of the cutting channel, a plurality of fixed cutters are arranged on the inner wall of the cutting channel in a surrounding mode, a plurality of movable cutters are fixedly arranged at one end, extending to the cutting channel, of the first rotating shaft, the fixed cutters are respectively in movable contact with the movable cutters, the movable cutters are driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft rotates, and materials are cut through the shearing action of the fixed cutters and the movable cutters;
The outer wall of the main body is provided with a transmission bin, the transmission bin is used for placing a second motor and a second speed reducer, the bottom of the cutting channel is provided with a primary crushing mechanism, the primary crushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a second speed reducer, a second rotating shaft, a supporting plate, a third rotating shaft, a first roller, a second roller, a first bearing seat, a first gear and a second gear, the inside of the transmission bin is fixedly provided with the supporting plate, the supporting plate plays a supporting role for the second motor and the second speed reducer, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with the second motor and the second speed reducer, the second motor is connected with the second speed reducer, the second motor provides power for the second speed reducer, the second speed reducer controls the rotating speed of the second motor, the output end of the second speed reducer is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft so as to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the transmission bin and extends to the inside of the, a first bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body, one end of the second rotating shaft extending to the inside of the main body is connected with the first bearing seat, the second rotating shaft rotates between the first bearing seat and the second speed reducing device, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the main body and is arranged in parallel with the second rotating shaft, two ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively connected with the bearing seats arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the main body, so that the third rotating shaft can rotate between the bearing seats at the two ends, one end of the second rotating shaft close to the second speed reducing device is fixedly provided with a first gear, the first gear is driven to rotate when the second rotating shaft rotates, one end of the third rotating shaft close to the second speed reducing device is fixedly provided with a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear drives the second gear to rotate when the first gear rotates, the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate when the second gear rotates, and a first roller, the second rotating shaft drives the first roller to rotate when rotating, the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second roller, the first roller and the second roller rotate oppositely, the third rotating shaft drives the second roller to rotate when rotating, so that the first roller and the second roller rotate in the same direction, and when materials pass through between the two rollers, the rollers extrude and crush the materials;
The side wall of the outer part of the main body, which is adjacent to the transmission bin, is provided with an air box, the air box is used for placing a fan, the fan is fixedly arranged in the air box, the fan is used for blowing air to the inner part of the main body, the joint of the air box and the side wall of the main body is provided with a ventilation net, the ventilation net is used for filtering dust and impurities and preventing the dust and the impurities from entering the inner part of the main body, the ventilation net is vertically embedded into the inner wall of the main body, which is close to one side of the ventilation net, is fixedly provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is used for controlling the wind direction of the fan and downwards pressing the generated air flow, a certain included angle is formed at the joint between the guide plate and the ventilation net so as to be convenient for controlling the wind direction, the inner wall of the main body, which is, when the surface of the baffle is adhered with material powder or materials which are not subjected to primary crushing, the materials enter the interior of the feeding channel to be further crushed under the blowing of wind power, the bottom of the main body is provided with the feeding channel, the feeding channel conveys the materials to the interior of the secondary crushing mechanism to be further processed, the top opening of the feeding channel is communicated with the primary crushing mechanism, and the bottom opening of the feeding channel is communicated with the secondary crushing mechanism;
The secondary crushing mechanism comprises a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat, a crankshaft, a belt, a crushing bin, fixing seats, connecting rods, connecting blocks, elastic pieces and a fixing plate, wherein the second bearing seat is fixedly arranged inside the transmission bin, the third bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body, the second bearing seat and the third bearing seat are arranged in parallel, the crankshaft is rotatably arranged between the second bearing seat and the third bearing seat, the crankshaft rotates between the second bearing seat and the third bearing seat, two ends of the crankshaft are respectively connected with the second bearing seat and the third bearing seat, one end of the crankshaft close to the second bearing seat is connected with a second rotating shaft through the belt, the crankshaft is driven to rotate through the belt when the second rotating shaft rotates, the crankshaft is sleeved with a plurality of fixing seats along the axial direction, when the crankshaft rotates, the fixing seats do annular motion around the axial center of, when the fixed seat does circular motion, the connecting rod is driven to move up and down, the connecting rods are arranged corresponding to the fixed seats, the other ends of the connecting rods are respectively hinged with the connecting blocks, when the connecting rods move up and down, the connecting blocks are driven to be connected to move up and down, the connecting blocks are respectively arranged corresponding to the connecting rods, the bottoms of the connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the elastic pieces, the other ends of the elastic pieces are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing plates, the bottom of the secondary crushing mechanism is provided with a filter screen, the primarily crushed materials fall onto the surface of the filter screen through a feeding channel, when the connecting rods drive the connecting blocks to move up and down, the fixing plates move down and extrude and crush the materials when the materials are contacted, the elastic pieces are used for playing a buffering role, the bottoms of the fixing plates are in collision contact with the surface, the crushed material enters the interior of the collecting box through the sieve pores of the filter sieve.
Further, still include the drainage plate, the fixed drainage plate that is provided with between the bottom of cutting passageway and the preliminary rubbing crusher structure, the lateral wall of drainage plate and the inner wall fixed connection of cutting passageway bottom.
Further, still include the access door, the access door has been seted up to the outer wall of main part, and the access door is seted up in same lateral wall with bellows.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a discharge door, the outer wall of the main body is also provided with the discharge door, and the discharge door and the access door are arranged on the same side wall.
Furthermore, a plurality of bulges are formed at the bottom of the fixing plate and can be embedded into the sieve holes of the filter sieve.
Furthermore, the lateral wall of bellows keeping away from the main part has seted up the air intake, and air intake department is fixed and is provided with the filter screen.
Further, the air outlet is formed in the side wall, back to the air box, of the inner wall of the main body, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the air outlet.
Further, the feeding channel is communicated with the crushing bin.
Through above-mentioned scheme, still include the drainage plate, the fixed drainage plate that is provided with between the bottom of cutting passageway and the preliminary rubbing crusher constructs, the lateral wall of drainage plate and the inner wall fixed connection of cutting passageway bottom, the drainage plate is used for concentrating the material through preliminary cutting, enters into further process through the cutting passageway.
Still include the access door, the access door has been seted up to the outer wall of main part, and the access door is seted up in same lateral wall with bellows, and the access door is used for carrying out daily maintenance and maintenance to the structure of device inside, is convenient for clear up the device inside after the use simultaneously.
The collecting box is characterized by further comprising a discharging door, wherein the discharging door is further formed in the outer wall of the main body, the discharging door and the access door are arranged on the same side wall, and the discharging door is used for taking out the collecting box.
The bottom of fixed plate is formed with a plurality of archs, and a plurality of archs can be embedded into the downthehole screen of filter sieve to be convenient for extrude crushing to the material on filter sieve surface.
The lateral wall that bellows kept away from the main part has seted up the air intake, and air intake department is fixed to be provided with the filter screen, increases the ventilation effect of bellows, the air inlet of the fan of being convenient for.
Further, the air outlet has been seted up with the lateral wall that bellows carried on the back mutually to the inner wall of main part, and air outlet department is fixed to be provided with the filter screen, and when the fan blew wind to the inside of main part, the air current was discharged through the air outlet.
The feeding channel is communicated with the crushing bin, so that the materials can enter the crushing bin under the action of gravity to be further crushed.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) after the material is dried, the material is primarily cut through the matched operation of the fixed knife and the movable knife, after the material enters the primary crusher dog, the material is primarily crushed through the extrusion of the rollers at two sides, most of the crushed material enters the material conveying channel, and a small part of the material attached to the baffle is blown off by the fan, so that the waste of the material is avoided;
(2) In the secondary crushing mechanism, the connecting rod and the lower part structure are driven to operate through the operation of the crankshaft, the fixed plate vertically moves in the crushing bin, and the bottom of the fixed plate is in full collision contact with the material, so that the material is further extruded and crushed;
(3) with cutting mechanism and rubbing crusher structure integration in an organic whole, further improvement production efficiency, carry out abundant extrusion through setting up preliminary rubbing crusher structure and regrinding mechanism and smash the herbal medicine of drying, the inside of collecting the box is entered into through the filter sieve to the material after smashing to make efficiency obtain further promotion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the apparatus according to embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the apparatus 2 according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the gear connection of embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention;
figure 4 shows a schematic structural view of the crushing bin of examples 1 and 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a secondary pulverization apparatus according to examples 1 and 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a connecting rod according to embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1-a main body, 2-a first motor, 3-a first speed reducer, 4-a feed hopper, 5-a first rotating shaft, 6-a fixed cutter, 7-a movable cutter, 8-a cutting channel, 9-a transmission bin, 10-a second motor, 11-a second speed reducer, 12-a second rotating shaft, 13-a support plate, 14-a third rotating shaft, 15-a first roller, 16-a second roller, 17-a first bearing seat, 18-a second bearing seat, 19-a third bearing seat, 20-a crankshaft, 21-a belt, 23-a first gear, 24-a second gear, 25-an air box, 26-a fan, 27-a guide plate, 28-a baffle plate, 29-a ventilation net, 30-a drainage plate and 31-a feeding channel, 32-crushing bin, 33-fixing seat, 34-connecting rod, 35-connecting block, 36-elastic piece, 37-fixing plate, 38-filter sieve, 39-collecting box and 40-access door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7 of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-7, a multifunctional high-efficiency processing device for medicinal materials comprises a main body 1, a cutting mechanism, a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism;
the top of the main body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 4, two ends of the feed hopper 4 are provided with cutting mechanisms in a penetrating way, the feed hopper 4 is embedded into the main body 1, the feed hopper 4 is funnel-shaped, the bottom of the feed hopper 4 is provided with a cutting channel 8, the cutting channel 8 is arranged in a round shape, the cutting mechanism comprises a first motor 2, a first speed reducer 3 and a first rotating shaft 5, the cutting machine comprises a fixed cutter 6 and a movable cutter 7, wherein a first motor 2 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to a feed hopper 4, of the top of a main body 1, the first motor 2 is connected with a first speed reducer 3, the output end of the first speed reducer 3 is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating shaft 5, the other end of the first rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the top of the main body 1 and extends into a cutting channel 8, a plurality of fixed cutters 6 are arranged around the inner wall of the cutting channel 8, a plurality of movable cutters 7 are fixedly arranged at one end, extending to the cutting channel 8, of the first rotating shaft 5, and the plurality of fixed cutters 6 are respectively in movable contact with the plurality of movable cutters 7;
The outer wall of the main body 1 is provided with a transmission bin 9, the bottom of the cutting channel 8 is provided with a primary crushing mechanism, the primary crushing mechanism comprises a second motor 10, a second speed reducer 11, a second rotating shaft 12, a supporting plate 13, a third rotating shaft 14, a first roller 15, a second roller 16, a first bearing seat 17, a first gear 23 and a second gear 24, the inside of the transmission bin 9 is fixedly provided with the supporting plate 13, the top of the supporting plate 13 is fixedly provided with the second motor 10 and the second speed reducer 11, the second motor 10 is connected with the second speed reducer 11, the output end of the second speed reducer 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft 12, the other end of the second rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the side wall of the transmission bin 9 and extends into the main body 1, the inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly provided with the first bearing seat 17, one end of the second rotating shaft 12 extending into the main body 1 is connected with the first, a third rotating shaft 14 is rotatably arranged in the main body 1, the third rotating shaft 14 is parallel to the second rotating shaft 12, two ends of the third rotating shaft 14 are respectively connected with bearing seats arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the main body 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 12 close to the second speed reducer 11 is fixedly provided with a first gear 23, one end of the third rotating shaft 14 close to the second speed reducer 11 is fixedly provided with a second gear 24, the first gear 23 is meshed with the second gear 24, the second rotating shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a first roller 15, the third rotating shaft 14 is fixedly provided with a second roller 16, and the first roller 15 and the second roller 16 rotate oppositely;
The side wall of the outer part of the main body 1 adjacent to the transmission bin 9 is provided with an air box 25, a fan 26 is fixedly arranged in the air box 25, a ventilation net 29 is arranged at the connecting part of the air box 25 and the side wall of the main body 1, the ventilation net 29 is vertically embedded into the inner wall of the main body 1, a guide plate 27 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body 1 close to one side of the ventilation net 29, a 60-degree included angle is formed at the connecting part between the guide plate 27 and the ventilation net 29, a baffle plate 28 is further arranged on the inner wall of the main body 1 close to one side of the ventilation net 29, the baffle plate 28 and the guide plate 27 are arranged in parallel, one end of the baffle plate 28 is; a feeding channel 31 is formed in the bottom of the main body 1, an opening in the top of the feeding channel 31 is communicated with the primary crushing mechanism, and an opening in the bottom of the feeding channel 31 is communicated with the secondary crushing mechanism;
the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a second bearing seat 18, a third bearing seat 19, a crankshaft 20, a belt 21, a crushing bin 32, a fixed seat 33, a connecting rod 34, a connecting block 35, an elastic piece 36 and a fixed plate 37, wherein the second bearing seat 18 is fixedly arranged inside the transmission bin 9, the third bearing seat 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body 1, the second bearing seat 18 and the third bearing seat 19 are arranged in parallel, the crankshaft 20 is rotatably arranged between the second bearing seat 18 and the third bearing seat 19, two ends of the crankshaft 20 are respectively connected with the second bearing seat 18 and the third bearing seat 19, one end of the crankshaft 20 close to the second bearing seat 18 is connected with the second rotating shaft 12 through the belt 21, the crankshaft 20 is sleeved with the fixed seats 33 along the axial direction, the outer walls of the fixed seats 33 are respectively connected with one ends of the connecting rods 34, the connecting rods 34 are arranged corresponding to the fixed seats 33, a plurality of connecting blocks 35 correspond the setting with a plurality of connecting rods 34 respectively, the bottom of a plurality of connecting blocks 35 respectively with the one end fixed connection of a plurality of elastic component 36, the other end of a plurality of elastic component 36 is fixed respectively and is provided with a plurality of fixed plates 37, secondary crushing mechanism's bottom is provided with filter sieve 38, the bottom of fixed plate 37 and the surface collision contact of filter sieve 38, the bottom of filter sieve 38 can be dismantled and be provided with and collect box 39.
Brief description of the working principle of example 1: when the material cutting device is used, the feeding hopper 4 is used for adding dried materials, the cutting mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the feeding hopper 4 in a penetrating manner and used for primarily cutting strip-shaped or block-shaped materials, the feeding hopper 4 is embedded into the main body 1, the feeding hopper 4 is funnel-shaped, so that when the materials are added into the main body 1, the materials slide downwards under the action of gravity, the bottom of the feeding hopper 4 is provided with a cutting channel 8, when the materials pass through the cutting channel 8, the materials are cut through a blade, the cutting channel 8 is circularly formed, the cutting mechanism comprises a first motor 2, a first speed reducing device 3, a first rotating shaft 5, a fixed knife 6 and a movable knife 7, the first motor 2 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the feeding hopper 4, of the top of the main body 1, the first motor 2 is used for providing power, the first motor 2 is connected with the first speed reducing device 3, the first speed reducing device 3 is used for, the output end of the first speed reducer 3 is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating shaft 5 so as to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the other end of the first rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the top of the main body 1 and extends into the cutting channel 8, a plurality of fixed cutters 6 are arranged on the inner wall of the cutting channel 8 in a surrounding mode, a plurality of movable cutters 7 are fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 5 extending to the cutting channel 8, the fixed cutters 6 are respectively in movable contact with the movable cutters 7, the movable cutters 7 are driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft 5 rotates, and materials are cut through the shearing action of the fixed cutters and the movable cutters;
The outer wall of the main body 1 is provided with a transmission bin 9, the transmission bin 9 is used for placing a second motor 10 and a second speed reducer 11, the bottom of the cutting channel 8 is provided with a primary crushing mechanism, the primary crushing mechanism comprises a second motor 10, a second speed reducer 11, a second rotating shaft 12, a supporting plate 13, a third rotating shaft 14, a first roller 15, a second roller 16, a first bearing seat 17, a first gear 23 and a second gear 24, the inside of the transmission bin 9 is fixedly provided with the supporting plate 13, the supporting plate 13 plays a supporting role for the second motor 10 and the second speed reducer 11, the top of the supporting plate 13 is fixedly provided with the second motor 10 and the second speed reducer 11, the second motor 10 is connected with the second speed reducer 11, the second motor 10 provides power for the second speed reducer 11, the second speed reducer 11 controls the rotating speed of the second motor 10, the output end of the second speed reducer 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft 12, thereby driving the rotation of the second rotating shaft 12, the other end of the second rotating shaft 12 passes through the side wall of the transmission bin 9 and extends to the inside of the main body 1, the inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly provided with a first bearing seat 17, one end of the second rotating shaft 12 extending to the inside of the main body 1 is connected with the first bearing seat 17, the second rotating shaft 12 rotates between the first bearing seat 17 and the second speed reducer 11, the inside of the main body 1 is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 14, the third rotating shaft 14 is arranged in parallel with the second rotating shaft 12, two ends of the third rotating shaft 14 are respectively connected with the bearing seats arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the main body 1, thereby the third rotating shaft 14 can rotate between the bearing seats at two ends, one end of the second rotating shaft 12 close to the second speed reducer 11 is fixedly provided with a first gear 23, when the second rotating shaft 12 rotates, the first gear 23 is driven to rotate, one end of the third rotating shaft 14 close to, the first gear 23 is meshed with the second gear 24, when the first gear 23 rotates, the second gear 24 is driven to rotate, when the second gear 24 rotates, the third rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate, the first roller 15 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 12, when the second rotating shaft 12 rotates, the first roller 15 is driven to rotate, the second roller 16 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 14, the first roller 15 and the second roller 16 rotate oppositely, when the third rotating shaft 14 rotates, the second roller 16 is driven to rotate, so that the first roller 15 and the second roller 16 rotate in the same direction, and when a material passes through between the two rollers, the rollers extrude and crush the material;
The lateral wall of the outside of the main body 1 adjacent to the transmission bin 9 is provided with an air box 25, the air box 25 is used for placing a fan 26, the inside of the air box 25 is fixedly provided with the fan 26, the fan 26 is used for blowing air to the inside of the main body 1, the joint of the air box 25 and the lateral wall of the main body 1 is provided with a ventilation net 29, the ventilation net 29 is used for filtering dust and impurities and preventing the dust and the impurities from entering the inside of the main body 1, the ventilation net 29 is vertically embedded into the inner wall of the main body 1, the inner wall of the main body 1 close to one side of the ventilation net 29 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 27, the guide plate 27 is used for controlling the wind direction of the fan 26 and downwards pressing the generated air flow, the joint between the guide plate 27 and the ventilation net 29 forms a 60-degree included angle, so as to control the wind direction, the inner wall of the main, one end of the baffle 28 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main body 1, the other end of the baffle 28 extends to the bottom of the first roller 15, when the surface of the baffle 28 is attached with material powder or material which is not primarily crushed, the material enters the feeding channel 31 to be further crushed under the blowing of wind power, the feeding channel 31 is arranged at the bottom of the main body 1, the material is conveyed to the interior of the secondary crushing mechanism by the feeding channel 31 to be further processed, the top opening of the feeding channel 31 is communicated with the primary crushing mechanism, and the opening at the bottom of the feeding channel 31 is communicated with the secondary crushing mechanism;
The secondary crushing mechanism comprises a second bearing seat 18, a third bearing seat 19, a crankshaft 20, a belt 21, a crushing bin 32, a fixed seat 33, a connecting rod 34, a connecting block 35, an elastic part 36 and a fixing plate 37, wherein the second bearing seat 18 is fixedly arranged inside the transmission bin 9, the third bearing seat 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body 1, the second bearing seat 18 and the third bearing seat 19 are arranged in parallel, the crankshaft 20 is rotatably arranged between the second bearing seat 18 and the third bearing seat 19, the crankshaft 20 rotates between the second bearing seat 18 and the third bearing seat 19, two ends of the crankshaft 20 are respectively connected with the second bearing seat 18 and the third bearing seat 19, one end of the crankshaft 20 close to the second bearing seat 18 is connected with the second rotating shaft 12 through the belt 21, the crankshaft 20 is driven to rotate through the belt 12 when the second rotating shaft 12 rotates, the crankshaft 20 is sleeved with the fixed seats, the fixed seat 33 moves circularly around the axis of the crankshaft 20, the outer walls of the fixed seats 33 are respectively connected with one ends of the connecting rods 34, the connecting rods 34 are driven to move up and down when the fixed seat 33 moves circularly, the connecting rods 34 are arranged corresponding to the fixed seats 33, the other ends of the connecting rods 34 are respectively hinged with the connecting blocks 35, the connecting rods 34 are driven to move up and down when moving up and down, the connecting blocks 35 are respectively arranged corresponding to the connecting rods 34, the bottoms of the connecting blocks 35 are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the elastic pieces 36, the other ends of the elastic pieces 36 are respectively fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing plates 37, the bottom of the secondary crushing mechanism is provided with a filter sieve 38, the primarily crushed materials fall onto the surface of the filter sieve 38 through the feeding channel 31, and when the connecting rods 34 drive the connecting blocks 35 to move up and down, the fixing plates 37 move down, the material is squeezed and crushed when the material is contacted, the elastic piece 36 is used for playing a role of buffering, the bottom of the fixing plate 37 is in collision contact with the surface of the filter screen 38, the collection box 39 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 38, and the crushed material enters the collection box 39 through the screen holes of the filter screen 38.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1-7, on the basis of embodiment 1, further, the cutting device further comprises a flow guide plate 30, the flow guide plate 30 is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the cutting channel 8 and the primary crushing mechanism, and the side wall of the flow guide plate 30 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the cutting channel 8.
Further, still include access door 40, access door 40 has been seted up to the outer wall of main part 1, and access door and bellows 25 open and locate same lateral wall.
Further, still include discharge door 41, main part 1's outer wall has still seted up discharge door 41, and discharge door 41 and access door 40 set up in same lateral wall.
Further, a plurality of protrusions are formed at the bottom of the fixing plate 37, and the plurality of protrusions can be inserted into the holes of the filter screen 38.
Further, the lateral wall of bellows 25 far away from main part 1 has seted up the air intake, and air intake department is fixed and is provided with the filter screen.
Further, the inner wall of the main body 1 and the side wall of the bellows 25 which is back to the back are provided with air outlets, and filter screens are fixedly arranged at the air outlets.
Further, the feed channel 31 communicates with the crushing bin 32.
Brief description of the working principle of example 2: still include drainage plate 30, the fixed drainage plate 30 that is provided with between the bottom of cutting passageway 8 and the preliminary rubbing crusher constructs, the lateral wall of drainage plate 30 and the inner wall fixed connection of cutting passageway 8 bottom, drainage plate 30 are used for concentrating the material through preliminary cutting, enter into further process through cutting passageway 8.
Still include access door 40, access door 40 has been seted up to the outer wall of main part 1, and access door and bellows 25 set up in same lateral wall, and access door 40 is used for carrying out daily maintenance and maintenance to the structure of device inside, is convenient for clear up the device inside after the use simultaneously.
Still include discharge door 41, discharge door 41 has still been seted up to the outer wall of main part 1, and discharge door 41 and access door 40 open and locate same lateral wall, and discharge door 41 is used for taking out collection box 39.
The bottom of the fixing plate 37 is formed with a plurality of protrusions which can be inserted into the holes of the filter screen 38, thereby facilitating the crushing of the material on the surface of the filter screen 38.
The lateral wall of bellows 25, which is far away from main body 1, has an air inlet, and the air inlet is fixedly provided with a filter screen, so that the ventilation effect of the bellows is increased, and the air inlet of fan 26 is facilitated.
Further, an air outlet is formed in the side wall, back on the other side, of the inner wall of the main body 1 and the air box 25, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the air outlet, and when the fan 26 blows air to the inside of the main body 1, air flow is discharged through the air outlet.
The feeding channel 31 is communicated with the crushing bin 32, so that the materials can enter the crushing bin 32 under the action of gravity to be further crushed.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "counterclockwise", "clockwise", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting.
Claims (8)
1. A multifunctional efficient medicinal material processing device is characterized by comprising a main body (1), a cutting mechanism, a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism;
feeder hopper (4) have been seted up at the top of main part (1), the both ends of feeder hopper (4) are run through and are provided with cutting mechanism, feeder hopper (4) embedding extremely the inside of main part (1), feeder hopper (4) are leaks hopper-shaped, cutting passageway (8) have been seted up to the bottom of feeder hopper (4), cutting passageway (8) are circular setups, cutting mechanism includes first motor (2), first decelerator (3), first pivot (5), stationary knife (6), moves sword (7), main part (1) top is close to the one end of feeder hopper (4) is fixed and is provided with first motor (2), first motor (2) with first decelerator (3) are connected, the output of first decelerator (3) with the one end fixed connection of first pivot (5), the other end of first pivot (5) passes the top of main part (1) extends to cutting passageway (8) The inner wall of the cutting channel (8) is provided with a plurality of fixed cutters (6) in a surrounding manner, one end of the first rotating shaft (5) extending to the cutting channel (8) is fixedly provided with a plurality of movable cutters (7), and the fixed cutters (6) are respectively in movable contact with the movable cutters (7);
Transmission storehouse (9) have been seted up to the outer wall of main part (1), the bottom of cutting passageway (8) is provided with preliminary rubbing crusher constructs, preliminary rubbing crusher constructs including second motor (10), second decelerator (11), second pivot (12), backup pad (13), third pivot (14), first roller (15), second roller (16), first bearing frame (17), first gear (23), second gear (24), the inside of transmission storehouse (9) is fixed and is provided with backup pad (13), the top of backup pad (13) is fixed and is provided with second motor (10) with second decelerator (11), second motor (10) with second decelerator (11) are connected, the output of second decelerator (11) with the one end fixed connection of second pivot (12), the other end of second pivot (12) passes the lateral wall of transmission storehouse (9) extends to main part (11) (1) The inner wall of the main body (1) is fixedly provided with the first bearing seat (17), the second rotating shaft (12) extends to one end inside the main body (1) and is connected with the first bearing seat (17), the inside of the main body (1) is rotatably provided with the third rotating shaft (14), the third rotating shaft (14) and the second rotating shaft (12) are arranged in parallel, two ends of the third rotating shaft (14) are respectively connected with the bearing seats arranged on the inner walls on two sides of the main body (1), one end of the second rotating shaft (12) close to the second speed reducer (11) is fixedly provided with the first gear (23), one end of the third rotating shaft (14) close to the second speed reducer (11) is fixedly provided with the second gear (24), and the first gear (23) is meshed with the second gear (24), the second rotating shaft (12) is fixedly provided with the first roller (15), the third rotating shaft (14) is fixedly provided with the second roller (16), and the first roller (15) and the second roller (16) rotate oppositely;
Bellows (25) have been seted up to the outside of main part (1) with the lateral wall that transmission storehouse (9) is adjacent, the inside of bellows (25) is fixed and is provided with fan (26), bellows (25) with the junction of main part (1) lateral wall is provided with ventilation net (29), the vertical embedding of ventilation net (29) the inner wall of main part (1), main part (1) is close to the fixed guide plate (27) that is provided with of inner wall on one side of ventilation net (29), guide plate (27) with the junction between ventilation net (29) is formed with 60 degrees contained angles, main part (1) is nearly the inner wall on one side of ventilation net (29) still is provided with baffle (28), baffle (28) with guide plate (27) parallel arrangement, the one end of baffle (28) with the inner wall fixed connection of main part (1), the other end of baffle (28) extends to the bottom of first roller (15), the method comprises the following steps of; a feeding channel (31) is formed in the bottom of the main body (1), an opening in the top of the feeding channel (31) is communicated with the primary crushing mechanism, and an opening in the bottom of the feeding channel (31) is communicated with the secondary crushing mechanism;
the secondary crushing mechanism comprises a second bearing seat (18), a third bearing seat (19), a crankshaft (20), a belt (21), a crushing bin (32), a fixing seat (33), a connecting rod (34), a connecting block (35), an elastic piece (36) and a fixing plate (37), the second bearing seat (18) is fixedly arranged in the transmission bin (9), the third bearing seat (19) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body (1), the second bearing seat (18) and the third bearing seat (19) are arranged in parallel, the crankshaft (20) is rotatably arranged between the second bearing seat (18) and the third bearing seat (19), two ends of the crankshaft (20) are respectively connected with the second bearing seat (18) and the third bearing seat (19), one end, close to the second bearing seat (18), of the crankshaft (20) is connected with the second rotating shaft (12) through the belt (21), the crankshaft (20) is sleeved with a plurality of fixing seats (33) along the axis direction, the outer wall of the plurality of fixing seats (33) is respectively connected with one ends of a plurality of connecting rods (34), the connecting rods (34) are correspondingly arranged with the fixing seats (33), the other ends of the connecting rods (34) are respectively hinged with the connecting blocks (35), the connecting blocks (35) are respectively correspondingly arranged with the connecting rods (34), the bottoms of the connecting blocks (35) are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of a plurality of elastic pieces (36), the other ends of the elastic pieces (36) are respectively fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing plates (37), the bottom of the secondary crushing mechanism is provided with a filter sieve (38), and the bottom of the fixing plates (37) is in collision contact with the surface of the filter sieve (38), the bottom of the filter screen (38) is detachably provided with a collecting box (39).
2. The efficient processing device for multifunctional medicinal materials according to claim 1, further comprising a drainage plate (30), wherein the drainage plate (30) is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the cutting channel (8) and the primary crushing mechanism, and the side wall of the drainage plate (30) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the cutting channel (8).
3. The efficient multifunctional medicinal material processing device according to claim 1, further comprising an access door (40), wherein the access door (40) is opened on the outer wall of the main body (1), and the access door and the air box (25) are opened on the same side wall.
4. The efficient multifunctional medicinal material processing device according to claim 3, further comprising a discharge door (41), wherein the discharge door (41) is further opened on the outer wall of the main body (1), and the discharge door (41) and the access door (40) are opened on the same side wall.
5. The device for processing multifunctional medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fixing plate (37) is formed with a plurality of protrusions, and the plurality of protrusions can be inserted into the holes of the filter screen (38).
6. The efficient multifunctional processing device for medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the air box (25) far away from the main body (1), and a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the air inlet.
7. The efficient multifunctional medicinal material processing device according to claim 1, wherein an air outlet is formed in a side wall of the inner wall of the main body (1) opposite to the air box (25), and a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the air outlet.
8. The device for processing multifunctional medicinal materials with high efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding channel (31) is communicated with the crushing bin (32).
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| CN113877704A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-04 | 朱建林 | Herbal pieces-reducing mechanism is used to pharmacy department |
| CN115445730A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-09 | 宁夏青铜峡水泥股份有限公司 | High-efficiency and low-energy-consumption mineral crushing equipment and method |
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Application publication date: 20201030 |