CN111837743A - House for intercropping and method for intercropping - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a house for planting and raising intercropping and a planting and raising intercropping method, comprising a house body and an intercropping system positioned in the house body, wherein the intercropping system is used for planting and raising intercropping; the light-selecting and light-controlling house comprises a light-selecting and light-controlling device, a water circulation system, a heat-insulating layer and a cold-proof ditch, wherein the light-selecting and light-controlling device is used for providing color light irradiation for an intercropping system, the water circulation system is used for adjusting the internal temperature of a house body, the heat-insulating layer covers the inside and outside of the house body, the cold-proof ditch is dug on the ground around the house body and is filled with plastic foam, the intercropping method is provided with a plurality of planting rooms, the intercropping system comprises the intercropping in the same room and also comprises the intercropping between the planting room and. The invention aims to provide a house for intercropping, a method for intercropping and a safeguard measure thereof, so as to widen the types of facility agriculture buildings and improve the economic benefit of the facility agriculture buildings.

Description

House for intercropping and method for intercropping

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building intercropping, in particular to a breeding intercropping house, a intercropping method and a guarantee measure thereof.

Background

The artificial preferable planting intercropping means that two or more than two plants are planted in the same field in an artificially preferable row or zone-by-zone alternating manner in the same period; the artificial preferable planting and breeding refers to planting and breeding plants and animals in the same space at the same time and in the artificially preferable layout. The latter is commonly used for example in mulberry-silkworm-fish adjacent breeding intercropping, grass-livestock or forest belt grassland animal intercropping and the like. In the technology appearing in recent years, indoor multilayer planting appears for saving land area and realizing intensive planting, and the control of plant illumination and temperature is already solved. However, the prior art does not report the special planting room as well as the planting room building and the planting room method and the guarantee measure thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a planting and intercropping house, a planting and intercropping method and a guarantee measure thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art, widening the types of facility agricultural buildings and improving the economic benefit of the facility agricultural buildings.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the room for planting and breeding comprises a room body and a planting and breeding system positioned in the room body, wherein the planting and breeding system is a planting and breeding system; the greenhouse also comprises a color light device used for providing color light irradiation for the intercropping system, a water circulation system used for adjusting the temperature inside the house body, a heat insulation layer covered on the surface of the house body, and a cold-proof ditch dug on the ground around the house body, wherein the cold-proof ditch is filled with plastic foam.

The above color light device preferably employs a light selecting and controlling device.

Aiming at the problems that plants produced by planting buildings are single and the economic benefit is poor in the prior art, the invention provides a planting and intercropping house. The intercropping mode of the application includes but is not limited to mulberry-silkworm-fish, grass-livestock (poultry), grass-fish and other intercropping modes, and a person skilled in the art can arrange required planting belts and breeding belts in a house body according to actual needs to realize the intercropping effect. Therefore, the specific planting and breeding mode, the species of the respective animals and plants for planting and breeding, etc. do not fall within the protection scope claimed by the present application. This application is in order to satisfy the growth and development to different plants or animal, sets up the colored light equipment in the house for provide colored light for intercropping system and shine. For different plants, the color light with different wave bands has specific promotion effect on the growth and development of the plants, which is proved in the field, and based on the fact that the color light equipment is utilized to provide illumination with the wavelength which is most suitable for the growth and development of different plants, the planting efficiency can be obviously improved, and the growth and development period can be shortened. The application also includes a water circulation system for regulating the temperature inside the house body, such as a forward warm water and reverse cold water circulation pipe. The heat preservation layer covering the surface of the house body is used for heat preservation and heat insulation, the periphery of the base of the house is drawn with cold-proof ditches filled with heat-preservation and environment-friendly plastic foam, and the cold-proof ditches prevent heat of the planting room in winter from being transmitted outside. Compared with the prior art, the planting method is not simply planting through the building, but is used for planting and planting, planting and planting of the supporting facility equipment are achieved, the planting and planting object micro-ecological environment of planting and planting can be guaranteed to be better, the facility agricultural building can obtain various planting and planting agricultural products, and economic benefits are better easily. In addition, this application can provide the light of different wave bands according to the demand of different plants, compares in prior art all be the planting mode of the simulation natural light of the rule of a thousand, and output and efficiency all have showing and promote. Of course, the method can also be used for planting single plants in multiple layers and breeding single animals in multiple layers in the same floor by taking rooms as units; the cultivation system also comprises a planting room and a cultivation room which are arranged seasonally and matched with indoor and outdoor planting and cultivation for ensuring the annual operation, and the like of the bottom layer and/or the top layer of the building and/or the rooms of the owners and the staff. The planting room is more suitable for planting modes such as mulberry-silkworm-fish, grass-livestock (poultry), grass-fish and the like.

When the device is used specifically, the color light device preferably adopts a device which can provide color light irradiation and reflect light repeatedly to realize uniform light.

Furthermore, the house body is a plurality of layers, the height of each layer is preferably 3-6 m, and vertical planting and breeding intercropping and/or horizontal planting and breeding intercropping or other types of planting and breeding intercropping are carried out in each layer. The distance between floors can be determined according to the specific planting and breeding type, preferably 3.0-6.0 m; vertical planting and breeding intercropping can be carried out in the same floor according to specific height, and one or two layers of horizontal planting and breeding intercropping and/or spiral planting and/or convex-concave planting and/or irregular planting and breeding mixed intercropping can be carried out in each floor. When the cultivation method is specifically applied, the layer height is convenient to operate and has overall benefits, and the cultivation method can be determined according to specific planting and breeding type; vertical planting and breeding intercropping, horizontal planting and breeding intercropping at multiple heights, spiral planting and breeding intercropping without obvious layers, convex-concave planting and breeding intercropping, irregular planting and breeding mixed planting and other spatial layout types can be implemented in the same floor.

Further, the intercropping system comprises one, two or more of a purpose-made and conventional planting bed, a cultivation bed, a planting pot, a cultivation pot, a planting pond, a cultivation pond, a planting groove, a cultivation groove, a planting frame or a cultivation frame. Existing planting beds, breeding beds, planting pots, planting troughs, planting shelves, or breeding shelves are all preferably applicable to the present application.

Further, the color light device comprises one, two or more of a color lamp, a color lamp strip, a color display screen or a color reflecting material. The color display screen is designed to play the required spectrum, including dynamic programs or static images which mainly comprise the required spectrum.

Furthermore, the water replenishing system is used for replenishing water sources for animals and plants in the intercropping system.

Furthermore, the water replenishing system comprises a plurality of dehumidifiers arranged outdoors or in the cellar, the dehumidifiers are used for collecting water in air, and the dehumidifier also comprises a pumping device for conveying the water collected by the dehumidifiers to the intercropping system. The dehumidifier collects moisture from the relatively humid air outdoors or in the cellar and then delivers the water by the pumping device into the intercropping system to replenish the moisture for the plants or animals. Wherein the pumping device can be used in the prior art, such as a water pump and the like.

Furthermore, the water circulation system comprises a warm water circulation pipeline and a cold water circulation pipeline which are arranged in the floor slab or the wall slab, and a plurality of water bags are respectively arranged on the warm water circulation pipeline and the cold water circulation pipeline. The water storage capacity is increased through the water bag, and the constant temperature effect in the house body is enhanced by utilizing the characteristic of high heat capacity of water. Wherein the warm water circulating pipeline is used for heating up, and the cold water circulating pipeline is used for cooling down. The warm water can be obtained by a conventional method, such as a solar water heater, an electric water heater, boiler water supply and environmentally-friendly permissible geothermal water, hot spring water, deep groundwater and the like; the cold water can be obtained by cooling through any existing cooling device, and the underground water with relatively low temperature and environmental protection permission can also be extracted.

Furthermore, the water circulation system comprises a warm water circulation pipeline and a cold water circulation pipeline which are arranged in the floor slab or the wall slab, and a plurality of water bags are respectively arranged on the warm water circulation pipeline and the cold water circulation pipeline. The water storage capacity is increased through the water bag, the characteristic that the heat capacity of water is higher is utilized, the temperature day is poorer, and the constant temperature effect in the house body is improved. Wherein the warm water circulating pipeline is used for heating up, and the cold water circulating pipeline is used for cooling down. The warm water can be obtained by a conventional method, such as a solar water heater, an electric water heater, boiler water supply and environmentally-friendly permissible geothermal water, hot spring water, deep groundwater and the like; the cold water can be obtained by cooling through any existing cooling device, and the underground water with relatively low temperature can also be extracted.

Furthermore, an interlayer is arranged in the wall body and/or the floor of the house body, and the water bag is arranged in the interlayer. The peak clipping and valley filling of the temperature greatly reduce the temperature day worse.

Furthermore, the heat-insulating layer is a life-saving film. The life-saving film is hung or stuck on the inner side or the outer side of a roof, an outer wall and an outer wall window or on the inner side and the outer side. The existing life-saving film has a gold surface and a silver surface, and the principle is that the silver surface reflects heat radiation. The life saving film is used in the application, when the life saving film is used for avoiding heat loss outwards, all the life saving films are enabled to be outwards faced with gold color and inwards faced with silver color; when the life saving film is used for preventing heat from being transferred from the outside to the inside of a house, all the life saving films face outwards in silver color and face inwards in gold color.

Furthermore, a plurality of buckle grooves for wiring are arranged in the house body. The buckle groove is current line wiring technique of walking, and the preferred setting of this application also can set up in all the other positions as required on heel post, spandrel girder, conveniently walks the safe power consumption of line taking.

Meanwhile, the scheme also discloses a planting and intercropping method and a safeguard measure thereof, wherein the method is based on planting and intercropping and artificial microclimate, and the planting and intercropping is arranged in an environment which is completely closed or relatively closed relative to the outside;

one, two or more planting and cultivating systems are arranged in the environment, the planting and cultivating systems comprise planting and cultivating in the same room and planting and cultivating rooms, and the weather environment conditions of planting and cultivating can be influenced mutually.

In the scheme, namely: arranging one, two or more planting units and culture units in the planting and intercropping system; the microclimate of the planting unit and the microclimate environmental conditions of the breeding unit aim to realize benign mutual promotion. The planting and breeding room is arranged in an environment which is completely closed or relatively closed relative to the outside, so that the micro-climate environment has strong operability and good stability, and the planting climate or/and the breeding climate have good quality; one, two or more planting rooms are arranged in the same closed system, or planting rooms and cultivation rooms are intercropped, and firstly, a technical scheme of output of various agricultural products is provided; secondly, the planting and breeding climatic environment conditions are mutually promoted and mutually benefited in the planting and breeding process; more importantly, the planting and breeding climatic environment conditions are gradually optimized, and the period of favorable planting and breeding climatic environment conditions is prolonged.

As a person skilled in the art, the interaction may be achieved in an active manner, such as by using a water circulation system, an air circulation system including a power plant; the interaction can also be realized in a passive form, such as the interaction of microclimate environments through convection, diffusion and the like. In particular, the type of intercropping is preferably set according to the floor or room. The preferred mode of respectively controlling water, temperature and humidity is convenient for realizing the microclimate control of the planting room of the building, the microclimate control of the planting room of each floor or each room, and more important, the more convenient differential control of the microclimate environment of plants and animals in various planting rooms and the differential control of the microclimate environment of plants and animals in cultivation rooms in the floor are realized. Namely, the plants and animals in the planting room or the plants and animals in the breeding room in the planting room are preferably selected to be accurate, so as to create better climatic environmental conditions such as light, temperature, water, air, soil, fertilizer, fog and the like which are beneficial to the respective growth and development of the plants and the animals.

As a person skilled in the art, the above planting and breeding intervals are planting and breeding intervals of the above intercropping system.

Preferably, as a specific application, the house body is a plurality of layers from underground to above ground, each layer is used for planting and cultivating in other rooms except rooms for work, life and storage, all spaces or all operable spaces of the rooms are used for arranging rare valuable medicinal materials such as mulberry, silkworm and fish, dendrobium officinale and the like planted on living trees such as potted plants/dikes out-of-season peaches and the like, and various indoor full-space planting and cultivating rooms such as rare valuable fish, boss tea, vegetable, grass, medicinal material, mushroom, groove concave pond fish, shrimp, bullfrog, toad and the like with flat cross sections and inverted omega-shaped strip ponds are cultured and permitted to be cultured. All indoor spaces or all operable spaces are regularly arranged into various high-level horizontal strip-shaped, arc-shaped and annular planting and breeding operations, or are regularly arranged into various three-dimensional planting and breeding operations (the simplest is regular vertical planting and breeding operations), or are multilayer planting and breeding operations or mixed operations (such as multilayer rice field/lotus root field fish culture/shrimp culture/eel culture) which do not have obvious layout rules but use the facility equipment for optimizing and improving the photo-thermal water environment condition, and the like.

The planting and cultivating integrated device is matched with multi-layer framework type independent individuals and/or the whole body of a multi-layer framework type planting platform, a multi-layer framework type planting belt, a multi-layer framework type planting groove, a multi-layer framework type planting basin and a multi-layer framework type planting pool, or one, two or more of various components of a planting bed, a breeding bed, a planting basin, a breeding groove, a planting frame and a breeding frame which can be stacked, or planting and intercropping facility equipment of a tree-shaped/tower-shaped/spiral-rising-shaped/arch bridge-shaped bracket and the like is arranged in various indoor fish and shrimp ponds/ponds which are utilized in the whole space.

This scheme also can adopt the full space mode of planting and breeding: the planting and breeding rooms are provided, indoor full-space or operable space planting and breeding are performed to the maximum extent on the premise of guaranteeing ecological factors such as light hot water for planting and breeding individuals, multi-level space, multiple batches in a year and maximum overall economic benefit are achieved. In the planting room of a flat house, or in the planting room of a planting room building, or in the planting room of a building with the planting room building, planting room facility equipment is regularly arranged by utilizing all spaces or all operable spaces of the rooms, and planting room operation is continuously carried out. The planting and breeding room has several and tens planting and breeding rooms without obvious seasonal limit, which is equivalent to multiple field planting and breeding rooms and periods. The photo-thermal water environment conditions of planting and breeding individuals meet controllability, positive and negative season high-quality agricultural products are produced in an industrial mode, the land utilization rate and the economic benefit are increased by dozens of times, the larger the area of the planting room or planting room building is, the lower the cost is, the more convenient the management is, the better the indoor photo-thermal water environment of the planting room is, and the economic benefit of the planting object market can be greatly increased and multiplied if the arranged planting object market is used for roads.

The intercropping mode of the application includes but is not limited to multi-level mulberry-silkworm-fish, grass/vegetable planting-rabbit raising/alpaca raising, grass/vegetable planting-chicken raising, duck raising, goose raising, grass planting-fish raising and the like. The technicians in the field arrange a plurality of layers of planting and breeding intercropping areas in the house body according to the actual needs to realize friendly three-dimensional intercropping of planting and breeding.

Based on the fact that the promoting or inhibiting effect of the light with different wave bands on the growth and development of the plants is different, the application provides the light with the most needed wavelength for different plants by utilizing the color light equipment to obviously improve the planting effect, shorten or prolong, advance or promote the growth and development period. The utility model provides a set up the glory equipment in the room is made in the room to the planting room, provide selective glory and shine. Providing light with different wave bands according to the requirements of different plants at different growth and development stages. Such as providing 400-520nm blue light to maximize chlorophyll absorption; the spectrum of 610-720nm is provided, so that the photosynthesis is obviously enhanced, and the photoperiod effect has obvious influence; led plant growth and development lamps and led flowering phase lamps are arranged to promote plant growth and development and flowering. Compared with the cultivation method in the prior art which only utilizes natural light, incandescent lamp light or fluorescent lamp light, the yield and the product quality can be obviously changed.

The cultivation intercropping is suitable for indoor cultivation and intercropping such as mulberry-silkworm-fish, grass/vegetable-rabbit/alpaca, grass/vegetable-chicken/duck/goose, rice/grass/lotus root/fish, loach and eel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. the house for intercropping provided by the invention optimizes the supply of high spectral light and long light according to the demand of plants. Plants are subjected to a defined color light to provide a spectrum which is optimal for plant growth and development.

2. When the water requirement in the room of the intercropping room cannot be increased by the conventional method, the water replenishing system replenishes water sources for animals and plants in the intercropping system.

3. The method for building the cold trench of the house for intercropping reduces the cooling amplitude of the bottom room in winter.

4. The house for intercropping is used for raising or lowering or keeping the temperature in the house body through a warm water or cold water circulating system, increasing or reducing or keeping the temperature day worse and the like.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-house body, 2-color light equipment, 3-cold-proof ditch, 4-warm water circulation pipeline, 5-cold water circulation pipeline, 6-water bag and 7-dehumidifier.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.

Example 1:

in the house for intercropping shown in fig. 1, for the convenience of display, the outer wall of the house body 1 in fig. 1 and a matched heat insulation layer are hidden, and the house comprises one, two or more of colored lamps, colored lamp strips or colored television images for providing illumination with selected colors for plants and animals; when the indoor water supply is insufficient, water is collected and guided by a dehumidifier, and the outdoor air water or deep cellar air water is supplemented and drunk by the plants; the planting in the room is bred the bed and the fossil fragments of wall body or is established circulation warm water cooling system or heating system in addition to cover the life-saving membrane as the heat preservation for the roof, for outer wall body and window, inside and outside syntropy is hung and is established or paste life-saving membrane, heel post, spandrel girder department set up the buckle groove that conveniently walks the line and get the line, plant and breed the buckle groove that bed board department also set up the line and get the line of conveniently walking, indoor supporting planting is grown and is done required planting and breed the bed, plant the basin, plant the groove, the winter protection ditch is drawn all around to the basis of house, pack the fire prevention plastic foam of heat preservation environmental protection in it, plant and breed and set up the circulating pipe of forward warm water.

In this embodiment, a solar panel is installed on the top of the house 1 as a source for supplying energy.

Preferably, the embodiment can be a single-storey planting room or a multi-storey high-rise building planting room with two or more storeys, and the distance between the storeys can be determined according to the specific planting type of the planting room, and is usually 3.0-6.0 meters; in the same floor (same system), vertical planting and breeding can be carried out according to specific heights, horizontal planting and breeding can be carried out at each height, and multi-layer planting of single plants and multi-layer breeding of single animals can be respectively arranged in the same floor according to rooms as units for planting and breeding; the embodiment also comprises houses and the like which are used for houses of owners and workers at the bottom layer and/or the top layer of the building, and planting houses and breeding houses which are arranged seasonally and matched with indoor and outdoor planting and breeding for ensuring annual operation. The planting room of the embodiment is suitable for planting room modes such as mulberry-silkworm-fish, grass-livestock (poultry), grass-fish and the like.

The embodiment provides colored illumination for the plant and the animal, and comprises installing a colored lamp, a lighting strip or a colored television for playing a television program with the most suitable or most needed spectrum for the plant and the animal above or on the side of the plant and the animal, or installing a material for reflecting the spectrum above or on the side of the plant and the animal. Such as: the color light strip is embedded at the edge of the post, the frame, the beam, the door, the window and the wall of each floor, and the color light, the color light strip and the color television set hung on the roof provide or supplement light sources according to the requirements on spectrum, light intensity and light length. The shape, quality, growth and development speed and the like of the plant are influenced by providing and optimizing the most needed spectrum, light intensity and light length of the plant and the animal.

When the water source of the required liquid water is insufficient in water supply, the embodiment enables the plants to supplement and drink air water. Specifically, one, two or more dehumidifiers are placed in an outdoor humid place or a humid cellar (the air humidity is more than or equal to 40%), and water collected by the dehumidifiers is collected and input into a cultivation room for planting and cultivation.

The life saving films are hung or stuck on the inner side or the outer side of a roof, an outer wall and an outer wall window, or on the inner side and the outer side of the window, and the golden surfaces of all the life saving films are ensured to be outward when the life saving films are used for preventing temperature reduction; the silver color of the life saving film is prevented from facing outwards when the temperature is raised. Applications to other buildings, facilities, and locations of the present invention are also included.

The heel post, spandrel girder set up the buckle groove of the safe electricity of conveniently walking the line and getting the line. Various planting and breeding beds in the planting room, and a clamping groove convenient for wiring and taking line for safe electricity utilization is arranged on the back or side of the bed board.

In the embodiment, cold-proof ditches are dug at the periphery of the civil engineering foundation and filled with heat-insulating, environment-friendly and fireproof plastic foam. Prevent the heat of the planting room in winter from being transferred outside.

Example 2:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, in the embodiment, the upper and lower intercropping of planting and breeding in the same room on the same floor, preferably the upper and lower intercropping of mulberry-silkworm-fish or the upper and lower intercropping of fish forage grass-fish, is provided with a bracket, a strip/block planting and breeding bed/groove and various special sitting water planting pots.

Preferably, the cultivation is intercropped in the same floor and in the same room at the same height in the same layer. Preferably, the method comprises the intercropping of mulberry, silkworm and fish at the same height level in the same room, the intercropping of grass, livestock, poultry and fish at the same height level in the same room and the like, and is provided with a bracket, a strip/block planting and breeding bed/groove, various special water-sitting planting pots and the like. The grass in the model comprises various fresh and tender plant stems and leaves which are favored by fish.

Preferably, the same floor is planted or cultivated in a planting room or a breeding room in sequence by taking a room as a unit. Preferably, the layout of mulberry-silkworm-fish adjacent houses, the single house or the bottom layer of the building adopts one or the combination of three or any two of indoor grain planting/grass planting/vegetable planting-livestock breeding, indoor grain planting/grass planting/vegetable planting-poultry breeding, indoor grain planting/grass planting/vegetable planting-fish breeding and indoor grain planting/grass planting/vegetable breeding-livestock breeding/poultry breeding/fish breeding. Installing a bracket, various planting and breeding beds, and planting or breeding pots/grooves. The mulberry-silkworm-fish breeding intercropping type breeding groove is a U-shaped groove, the U-shaped groove is used for breeding fish, fresh and live mulberry stumps are planted or planted on dikes on two sides of the U-shaped groove, a V-shaped or U-shaped summer sleeping mat is hung in the air on the U-shaped breeding groove with the fresh and live mulberry stumps planted on two sides for breeding the silkworm, the mulberry twig and mulberry leaf can be cut off all the year round for breeding the silkworm after the mulberry stumps grow dense branches and produce a large amount of mulberry leaves, and the silkworm excrement can be swept or fall into the U-shaped breeding groove for feeding the fish. The fish droppings are periodically and irregularly fished out and stacked on the mulberry pile foundation part to fertilize the mulberry. The circulation can realize the running without season stop all the year round. In the grass-livestock/poultry/fish species cultivation intercropping type, the grass planted on the cultivation trough dike platform can be special fish forage grass, and can also be leaf vegetables, stems, branches and leaves, and the like which are favored by people and fishes.

Preferably, the same floor is planted or cultivated in a planting room or a breeding room in sequence by taking a room as a unit. Preferably, the layout of mulberry-silkworm-fish adjacent houses, the single house or the bottom layer of the building adopts one or three or any two combination of indoor grain/grass/vegetable cultivation-livestock breeding, indoor grain/grass/vegetable cultivation-poultry breeding, indoor grain/grass/vegetable cultivation-fish breeding and indoor grain/grass/vegetable cultivation-livestock breeding/poultry breeding/fish breeding. Installing a bracket, various planting and breeding beds and planting pots/grooves.

Preferably, the present embodiment includes: all the year or winter, planting fast-growing livestock and poultry and fish forage grass indoors and outdoors, breeding livestock and poultry and fish indoors and outdoors, breeding livestock and poultry manure and breeding earthworms indoors and outdoors, also comprising indoor mulberry leaf planting and picking in winter and spring, outdoor mulberry leaf planting and picking in summer and autumn, all the year indoor silkworm breeding, all the year indoor and outdoor fish breeding, indoor grass vegetable planting and planting in winter and autumn, all the year indoor and outdoor fish breeding and the like which are combined indoors, and arranging a bracket, various planting and breeding beds and planting pots/grooves.

Example 3:

on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, when the temperature conditions of the room for planting and cultivating cannot be well met by the conventional method at the location, one, two or all of the following are selected to form a water circulation system for adjusting the internal temperature of the room body:

filling and draining water in the interlayer: the bottoms of the wall, the floor and the planting platform are provided with interlayers. A water injection and drainage bag is arranged in the interlayer, the highest daily temperature is reduced, the lowest daily temperature is increased, and the temperature is reduced by a relatively poor day through water injection; the effect of drainage is opposite. The interlayer of the floor of each floor is a centimeter-level shallow V-shaped or U-shaped water pool, black environment-friendly anti-aging plastic bags are placed in the water pool, water is injected into the bags to store water and store heat, peak clipping and valley filling of temperature can be realized, and the temperature is greatly lowered; and the water in the bag is reduced, and the effect is opposite, so that the peak rise and valley digging of the temperature can be realized, and the temperature is greatly increased. The warm water can be obtained by a conventional method, such as a solar water heater, an electric water heater, boiler hot water, environmentally-friendly and permissible geothermal water, hot spring water, deep groundwater and the like. The cold water is taken from a water storage system of the planting room.

(II) circulating warm water/cold water: the warm water/cool water circulating system of the planting and breeding bed and/or the wall of the planting room making room is added, or part of keels of the planting and breeding bed are changed into a subsystem for circulating warm water/cool water in the building design, or part of keels of the wall of the planting room making room are changed into a subsystem for circulating warm water/cool water in the design. Specific examples thereof are: the forward circulation is warm water or warm air input for warm water or warm air circulation, and the reverse circulation is cold water or cold air input for cold water/cold air circulation.

Also, the warm water can be obtained by a conventional method such as a solar water heater, an electric water heater, a boiler water supply and environmentally-friendly approved geothermal water, hot spring water, deep groundwater, and the like. The cold water is taken from a tap water storage system.

(III) heating/cooling the life saving film of the cover: whether the effect of the cover cap life-saving film on the temperature is obvious or not, and the effect of the forward and reverse cover cap life-saving films on the temperature is more obvious. Generally, the temperature should be increased by 3-7 ℃ in the forward direction (silver side facing inwards and gold side facing outwards) at low temperature than when the life saving film is not covered, and the temperature should be decreased by 3-7 ℃ in the reverse direction (silver side facing outwards and gold side facing inwards) at high temperature than when the life saving film is not covered.

And (IV) reducing the cooling amplitude of the bottom room by a method of building a cold-proof ditch: when the room is built, cold-proof ditches are dug at the periphery of the foundation, and environment-friendly fireproof heat-insulating materials or hollow corridors are filled in the ditches, so that the heat transfer from the room to the peripheral soil layer can be reduced, and the heat-insulating effect of the bottom layer is improved.

Example 4:

on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, the house body comprises a negative layer, a culture pond is arranged in the negative layer and can be connected with or isolated from a peripheral culture pond, a plurality of layers of planting and breeding areas are arranged in each floor above the negative layer, and planting and breeding beds of the planting and breeding type are specially made and arranged. The specially-made planting and breeding beds have various types: or a strip-shaped planting groove is arranged in the middle of the strip-shaped culture pond bed, or a water-sitting basin is arranged and can be lifted along the direction of the multilayer planting basins; or the lower part is a culture pond and the upper part is a suspended strip-shaped planting bed. In a plurality of rooms on a plurality of floors of a planting room, mulberry is planted in a multi-layer planting and breeding bed to breed silkworms and fish, so that virtuous cycle of indoor silkworm breeding, silkworm excrement fish feeding and fish excrement mulberry breeding is easily realized, and the benefit is several times of that of wild silkworm breeding and fish breeding or several times of single operation.

Example 5:

on the basis of example 4, in this example, a whole chain or a partial chain of mulberry fast-growing, young silkworm breeding and feeding, silkworm rearing, silkworms spinning, silkworm feces rearing and fish manure and mulberry can be constructed by arranging a silkworm rearing-fish manure and mulberry space. The planting room is provided with a color lamp, a color lamp strip, a color television and a spectrum light strong light long pipe control system thereof.

In addition, each layer of planting and breeding bed or each stage of stand in each floor can also plant economic plants such as high-quality fast-growing forage grass and high-quality tea trees, or rare medicinal materials such as dendrobium officinale, and breeding troughs are arranged among lines of the stand to breed fish, shrimp, crab, bullfrog and the like.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The house for planting and breeding comprises a house body (1) and a planting and breeding system positioned in the house body (1), and is characterized in that the planting and breeding system is a planting and breeding system; the greenhouse also comprises a color light device (2) used for providing color light irradiation for the intercropping system, a water circulation system used for adjusting the internal temperature of the house body (1), a heat insulation layer covered on the surface of the house body (1), and a cold-proof ditch (3) dug on the ground around the house body (1), wherein the cold-proof ditch (3) is filled with plastic foam.

2. The room for intercropping according to claim 1, wherein the room body (1) is one to several floors, one to several intercropping systems can be arranged in each floor or in the whole building, and the intercropping systems specifically comprise one to several horizontal intercropping and/or vertical intercropping and/or spiral intercropping and/or convex-concave intercropping and/or irregular intercropping in the same room.

3. The room for intercropping according to claim 1, wherein the intercropping system comprises one, two or more of a planting bed, a breeding bed, a planting pot, a breeding pot, a planting pond, a breeding pond, a planting trough, a breeding trough, a planting shelf, or a breeding shelf.

4. A intercropping house according to claim 1, characterized in that the colour light device (2) comprises one, two or more of a coloured light, a coloured strip of light, a coloured display screen or a coloured reflective material.

5. The room for intercropping according to claim 1, further comprising a water replenishment system for replenishing water sources to the animals and plants within the intercropping system.

6. A room as claimed in claim 5, wherein the moisturizing system comprises a plurality of dehumidifiers (7) placed outdoors or in the cellar, said dehumidifiers (7) being adapted to collect moisture from the air, and pumping means for delivering water collected by the dehumidifiers (7) to the intercropping system.

7. The house for intercropping according to claim 1, wherein the water circulation system comprises a warm water circulation pipeline (4) and a cold water circulation pipeline (5) which are arranged in a floor slab or a wallboard, and a plurality of water bags (6) are arranged on the warm water circulation pipeline (4) and the cold water circulation pipeline (5).

8. The room for intercropping according to claim 7, wherein an interlayer is provided in the walls and/or floor of the room body (1), and the water bag (6) is provided in the interlayer.

9. The intercropping house of claim 1, wherein the insulation layer is a life saving film.

10. A planting and breeding method and a safeguard measure thereof are characterized in that the method is based on planting and breeding and artificial microclimate, and the planting and breeding are arranged in an environment which is completely closed or relatively closed relative to the outside;

one, two or more planting and cultivating systems are arranged in the environment, the planting and cultivating systems comprise planting and cultivating in the same room and planting and cultivating rooms, and the weather environment conditions of planting and cultivating can be influenced mutually.

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