CN111821404A - 一种舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药及其制备方法,包括全蝎、蜈蚣、土元、伸筋草、乌蛇、银杏、当归、桃仁、山药、月季花、茯苓、九龙根、黄芪、肉桂、姜黄、莪术、柚叶、红花、制川乌、制草乌、制南星、骨碎补、川续断、川穹、丹皮、细辛;通过将各原材料物质按照配比进行清洗,再将其进行人工粉碎、萃取,制成药膏完成药品的制备;本品所采用药用成分均为中药材,不会对人体机体造成损伤;同时通过均匀涂抹于人体皮肤上并进行推拿按摩药物能完全吸收至人体,不会有任何的药物残留,本药品对腰椎盘突出、颈椎病、肩周炎、滑膜炎、强直性脊柱炎常见骨质及肌肉劳损疾病有明显的治疗效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及疏通活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药领域,具体涉及一种舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药及其制备方法。
背景技术
现代社会越来越多的人向往城市生活,进入城市生活工作的人经常需要长时间在办公室久坐面对电脑进行工作,往往颈椎、腰椎会承受较大的压力且对应部位的肌肉也会处于长时间的紧张状态,这样长期以往会引起软骨受伤病变和肌肉劳损,影响人们的正常生活学习;老年人由于身体机能的退化以及不浪的生活习惯,会造成较为严重的骨质增生和肌肉劳损;虽然骨质问题和肌肉劳损情况的出现不会严重到危机生命,但是长时间的身体疼痛会大大的影响人们的生活质量,造成一些诸如失眠、肌肉无力等等的问题,从而会影响人体健康。
对于骨质增生和肌肉劳损,西方医疗治疗手段主要是通过手术对增生组织进行复原,对炎症部位进行直接施药治疗,虽然见效快,但是会造成一定的人体正常组织的损伤;传统中医讲究调理性治疗,但是针对骨质增生和肌肉劳损的外用药敷药过程麻烦且不易清理,甚至有的外用膏药类药物会对人体皮肤造成一定的刺激,使人体皮肤发生过敏水肿的情况。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损方法多为手术治疗和刺激性较大且难以完全清除干净的外用中成膏药,提供一种能够完全吸收至皮肤的舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案是:一种舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药及其制备方法,包括全蝎、蜈蚣、土元、伸筋草、乌蛇、银杏、当归、桃仁、山药、月季花、茯苓、九龙根、黄芪、肉桂、姜黄、莪术、柚叶、红花、制川乌、制草乌、制南星、骨碎补、川续断、川穹、丹皮、细辛;其中每7000g克药粉中,全蝎150g、蜈蚣100g、土元150g、伸筋草400g、乌蛇150g、银杏300g、当归300g、桃仁300g、山药300g、月季花300g、茯苓300g、九龙根300g、黄芪300g、肉桂300g、姜黄300g、莪术300g、柚叶300g、红花300g、制川乌300g、制草乌300g、制南星300g、骨碎补300g、川续断300g、川穹300g、丹皮300g、细辛50g;一种舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:将按照上述配比取得的各组份药物防治在清水中浸泡10分钟,将原料的浮灰清除干净;取出干净的原料晾干,并放在阴凉通风处的筛子上均匀散开,阴干72小时;将上述阴干完成的原料用200目的医用粉碎机进行集中粉碎;将粉碎后的药粉装入纯棉的中药袋中封口处扎紧放置入清水中完全浸入并浸泡12个小时;将将泡后原来进行加热,小火加热熬煮36小时后改大火熬煮2小时;将熬煮后的药汤冷却至常温取出中药袋;将冷却后的药汤放入超声波萃取机中萃取8小时;将萃取药液按照1:1的比例加入到由吸水树脂2g、水杨酸15g、单硬脂酸甘油酯12.5g、白凡士林43.5g、双硬脂酸11.5g、液体石蜡185g、羊毛脂168g、尼泊金甲酯1g和丁香酚15g的膏药基底中,充分搅拌,则该药品制备完成。
全蝎,味甘、辛,性平,祛风,镇惊,攻毒,主治诸风疹及中风、半身不遂、口眼歪斜、语涩、手足抽搐。
蜈蚣,辛,温;够祛风,定惊,攻毒,散结;临床常用于治中风,惊痫,破伤风,百日咳,瘰疬,结核,症积瘤块,疮疡肿毒,风癣,白秃,痔漏,烫伤
土元,味咸,性寒,归肝经,破血逐瘀,续筋接骨,用于跌打损伤,筋伤骨折,血瘀经闭,产后瘀阻腹痛,瘾瘕痞块。
伸筋草,味苦、微辛,性温,归肝、脾、肾经,祛风除湿,舒筋活络,用于关节酸痛,屈伸不利。
乌蛇,无毒;味咸,气平;入肺、脾二经;主治祛风湿,通经络,治风湿顽痹,肌肤不仁,骨、关节结核,风疹疥癣,麻风。
银杏,性平,味甘苦涩,有小毒;入肺、肾经;有敛肺气、定喘嗽、止带浊、缩小便的功用。
当归,味甘、辛,性温,归肝、心、脾经,补血,活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠,血虚诸证,***,经闭,痛经,崩漏,虚寒腹痛,痿痹,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡。
桃仁,味苦、甘,性平,归心、肝、大肠经,活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘,用于经闭痛经,瘕瘕痞块,肺痈肠痈,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘,咳嗽气喘。
山药,甘,平;归脾、肺、肾经;补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精;主治脾虚,久泻,肺虚,肾虚,带下,尿频。
月季花,味甘、性温,入肝经有活血调经、消肿解毒、具有祛瘀、行气、止痛之功效。
茯苓,味甘、淡,性平;归心、肺、脾、肾经;利水渗湿,健脾,宁心;主治用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
九龙根,甘辛,微温;祛风湿,壮筋骨,理跌打伤。又能行气,治痰火;补脾理气;治病后虚弱,小儿疳积。
黄芪,甘,微温;归肺、脾、肝、肾经;补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌;用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿黄芪圆片,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴。
肉桂,味辛、甘,性大热;归肾、脾、心、肝经;有补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉的功效;主治用于阳痿宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,虚阳上浮,眩晕目赤,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝腹痛,痛经经闭。
姜黄,味辛、苦,性寒,归心、肺经,破血,行气,通经,止痛,用于心腹痞满胀痛,臂痛,症瘕,妇女血瘀经闭,产后瘀停腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿。
莪术,味辛、苦,性温,归肝、脾经,破血行气,消积止痛,用于血瘀腹痛,肝脾肿大,心腹胀痛,积聚,妇女血瘀经闭,跌打损伤作痛,饮食积滞。
柚叶,味辛、苦,性温;归肝、脾经;行气止痛,解毒消肿;主治头风痛,寒湿痹痛,食滞腹痛,乳痈,扁桃体炎,中耳炎。
红花,味辛,性温,归心、肝经,活血通经,去瘀止痛,用于冠心病,跌打损伤瘀血肿痛。
制川乌,味辛、苦,性热,归心、肝、肾、脾经,祛风除湿,温经止痛,用于风寒湿痹,关节冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
制草乌,味辛、苦,性热,归心、肝、肾、脾经,祛风除湿,温经止痛,用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹泠痛,寒疝止痛。
制南星,味苦辛,性温,人肺、肝、脾经,功能燥湿化痰,祛风定惊,消痞散结,消肿镇痛。
骨碎补,性温,味苦,主治补肾强骨,续伤止痛;用于肾虚腰痛、肾虚久泻、耳鸣耳聋、牙齿松动、跌扑闪挫、筋骨折伤。
川续断,味苦、辛,性微温。归肝,肾经;补肝肾、强筋骨,调血脉,止崩漏;主治腰膝酸痛,肢节痿痹;跌扑创伤、损筋折骨、胎动漏红、血崩、遗精、带下、痈疽疮肿。
川穹,味辛本,性温,归肝、脾、三焦经,活血祛瘀,祛风止痛,用于头风头痛,风湿痹痛。
丹皮,清热凉血、活血散瘀、退虚热。
细辛,味辛,性温,归心、肺、肾经,解表散寒,祛风止痛,通窍,温肺化饮,用于风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛,风湿痹痛,鼻渊,肺寒咳嗽。
本发明的有益效果是:所采用药用成分均为中药材,不会对人体机体造成损伤;同时通过均匀涂抹于人体皮肤上并进行推拿按摩药物能完全吸收至人体,不会有任何的药物残留,且进入人体体内能够在短时间内通过人体基础代谢完全排除体外,在达到治疗病症的条件下也能够保证药物不会对人体造成任何的损伤和危害,本药品对腰椎盘突出、颈椎病、肩周炎、滑膜炎、强直性脊柱炎常见骨质及肌肉劳损疾病有明显的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明的药理作用是:
全蝎,味甘、辛,性平,祛风,镇惊,攻毒,主治诸风疹及中风、半身不遂、口眼歪斜、语涩、手足抽搐。
蜈蚣,辛,温;够祛风,定惊,攻毒,散结;临床常用于治中风,惊痫,破伤风,百日咳,瘰疬,结核,症积瘤块,疮疡肿毒,风癣,白秃,痔漏,烫伤
土元,味咸,性寒,归肝经,破血逐瘀,续筋接骨,用于跌打损伤,筋伤骨折,血瘀经闭,产后瘀阻腹痛,瘾瘕痞块。
伸筋草,味苦、微辛,性温,归肝、脾、肾经,祛风除湿,舒筋活络,用于关节酸痛,屈伸不利。
乌蛇,无毒;味咸,气平;入肺、脾二经;主治祛风湿,通经络,治风湿顽痹,肌肤不仁,骨、关节结核,风疹疥癣,麻风。
银杏,性平,味甘苦涩,有小毒;入肺、肾经;有敛肺气、定喘嗽、止带浊、缩小便的功用。
当归,味甘、辛,性温,归肝、心、脾经,补血,活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠,血虚诸证,***,经闭,痛经,崩漏,虚寒腹痛,痿痹,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡。
桃仁,味苦、甘,性平,归心、肝、大肠经,活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘,用于经闭痛经,瘕瘕痞块,肺痈肠痈,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘,咳嗽气喘。
山药,甘,平;归脾、肺、肾经;补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精;主治脾虚,久泻,肺虚,肾虚,带下,尿频。
月季花,味甘、性温,入肝经有活血调经、消肿解毒、具有祛瘀、行气、止痛之功效。
茯苓,味甘、淡,性平;归心、肺、脾、肾经;利水渗湿,健脾,宁心;主治用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
九龙根,甘辛,微温;祛风湿,壮筋骨,理跌打伤。又能行气,治痰火;补脾理气;治病后虚弱,小儿疳积。
黄芪,甘,微温;归肺、脾、肝、肾经;补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌;用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿黄芪圆片,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴。
肉桂,味辛、甘,性大热;归肾、脾、心、肝经;有补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉的功效;主治用于阳痿宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,虚阳上浮,眩晕目赤,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝腹痛,痛经经闭。
姜黄,味辛、苦,性寒,归心、肺经,破血,行气,通经,止痛,用于心腹痞满胀痛,臂痛,症瘕,妇女血瘀经闭,产后瘀停腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿。
莪术,味辛、苦,性温,归肝、脾经,破血行气,消积止痛,用于血瘀腹痛,肝脾肿大,心腹胀痛,积聚,妇女血瘀经闭,跌打损伤作痛,饮食积滞。
柚叶,味辛、苦,性温;归肝、脾经;行气止痛,解毒消肿;主治头风痛,寒湿痹痛,食滞腹痛,乳痈,扁桃体炎,中耳炎。
红花,味辛,性温,归心、肝经,活血通经,去瘀止痛,用于冠心病,跌打损伤瘀血肿痛。
制川乌,味辛、苦,性热,归心、肝、肾、脾经,祛风除湿,温经止痛,用于风寒湿痹,关节冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
制草乌,味辛、苦,性热,归心、肝、肾、脾经,祛风除湿,温经止痛,用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹泠痛,寒疝止痛。
制南星,味苦辛,性温,人肺、肝、脾经,功能燥湿化痰,祛风定惊,消痞散结,消肿镇痛。
骨碎补,性温,味苦,主治补肾强骨,续伤止痛;用于肾虚腰痛、肾虚久泻、耳鸣耳聋、牙齿松动、跌扑闪挫、筋骨折伤。
川续断,味苦、辛,性微温。归肝,肾经;补肝肾、强筋骨,调血脉,止崩漏;主治腰膝酸痛,肢节痿痹;跌扑创伤、损筋折骨、胎动漏红、血崩、遗精、带下、痈疽疮肿。
川穹,味辛本,性温,归肝、脾、三焦经,活血祛瘀,祛风止痛,用于头风头痛,风湿痹痛。
丹皮,清热凉血、活血散瘀、退虚热。
细辛,味辛,性温,归心、肺、肾经,解表散寒,祛风止痛,通窍,温肺化饮,用于风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛,风湿痹痛,鼻渊,肺寒咳嗽。
以下对本发明的技术方案作进一步阐释:
一种舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药及其制备方法,包括全蝎、蜈蚣、土元、伸筋草、乌蛇、银杏、当归、桃仁、山药、月季花、茯苓、九龙根、黄芪、肉桂、姜黄、莪术、柚叶、红花、制川乌、制草乌、制南星、骨碎补、川续断、川穹、丹皮、细辛;其中每7000g克药粉中,全蝎150g、蜈蚣100g、土元150g、伸筋草400g、乌蛇150g、银杏300g、当归300g、桃仁300g、山药300g、月季花300g、茯苓300g、九龙根300g、黄芪300g、肉桂300g、姜黄300g、莪术300g、柚叶300g、红花300g、制川乌300g、制草乌300g、制南星300g、骨碎补300g、川续断300g、川穹300g、丹皮300g、细辛50g;一种舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:将按照上述配比取得的各组份药物防治在清水中浸泡10分钟,将原料的浮灰清除干净;取出干净的原料晾干,并放在阴凉通风处的筛子上均匀散开,阴干72小时;将上述阴干完成的原料用200目的医用粉碎机进行集中粉碎;将粉碎后的药粉装入纯棉的中药袋中封口处扎紧放置入清水中完全浸入并浸泡12个小时;将将泡后原来进行加热,小火加热熬煮36小时后改大火熬煮2小时;将熬煮后的药汤冷却至常温取出中药袋;将冷却后的药汤放入超声波萃取机中萃取8小时;将萃取药液按照1:1的比例加入到由吸水树脂2g、水杨酸15g、单硬脂酸甘油酯12.5g、白凡士林43.5g、双硬脂酸11.5g、液体石蜡185g、羊毛脂168g、尼泊金甲酯1g和丁香酚15g的膏药基底中,充分搅拌,则该药品制备完成。
实施例一
将所述的舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药药膏取能够完全覆盖患处肌肤的量,治疗者用双手进行顺人体肌肉、骨骼方向按摩揉搓至药物完全吸收到皮肤内,则完成治疗。
实施例二
将所述的舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药药膏取能够完全覆盖患处肌肤的量,治疗者用薄型柔性刮板顺人体肌肉、骨骼方向按摩揉搓至药物完全吸收到皮肤内,则完成治疗。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (2)
1.一种舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药及其制备方法,其特征在于:包括全蝎、蜈蚣、土元、伸筋草、乌蛇、银杏、当归、桃仁、山药、月季花、茯苓、九龙根、黄芪、肉桂、姜黄、莪术、柚叶、红花、制川乌、制草乌、制南星、骨碎补、川续断、川穹、丹皮、细辛;其中每7000g克药粉中,全蝎150g、蜈蚣100g、土元150g、伸筋草400g、乌蛇150g、银杏300g、当归300g、桃仁300g、山药300g、月季花300g、茯苓300g、九龙根300g、黄芪300g、肉桂300g、姜黄300g、莪术300g、柚叶300g、红花300g、制川乌300g、制草乌300g、制南星300g、骨碎补300g、川续断300g、川穹300g、丹皮300g、细辛50g。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种舒筋活络治疗骨质增生肌肉劳损的中药的制备方法,其特征在于:将按照权利要求1所述的配比取得的各组份药物防治在清水中浸泡10分钟,将原料的浮灰清除干净;取出干净的原料晾干,并放在阴凉通风处的筛子上均匀散开,阴干72小时;将上述阴干完成的原料用200目的医用粉碎机进行集中粉碎;将粉碎后的药粉装入纯棉的中药袋中封口处扎紧放置入清水中完全浸入并浸泡12个小时;将泡后原来进行加热,小火加热熬煮36小时后改大火熬煮2小时;将熬煮后的药汤冷却至常温取出中药袋;将冷却后的药汤放入超声波萃取机中萃取8小时;将萃取药液按照1:1的比例加入到由吸水树脂2g、水杨酸15g、单硬脂酸甘油酯12.5g、白凡士林43.5g、双硬脂酸11.5g、液体石蜡185g、羊毛脂168g、尼泊金甲酯1g和丁香酚15g的膏药基底中,充分搅拌,则该药品制备完成。
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