CN111764571A - Mixed building block, wall and method for forming wall through building - Google Patents
Mixed building block, wall and method for forming wall through building Download PDFInfo
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- CN111764571A CN111764571A CN202010703206.6A CN202010703206A CN111764571A CN 111764571 A CN111764571 A CN 111764571A CN 202010703206 A CN202010703206 A CN 202010703206A CN 111764571 A CN111764571 A CN 111764571A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a mixed building block, a wall and a method for building the wall, belonging to the field of building blocks and walls. The building block solves the problems that the existing building block is poor in heat insulating property, low in strength, troublesome in construction and low in efficiency. This mixed building block includes the rectangle panel, the equal divide into four rectangle joining regions that the shape is the same about the panel medial surface, every joining region central point puts and respectively is equipped with a dog, the dog terminal surface is the planar structure parallel with the panel medial surface, the dog terminal surface has length direction respectively with the parallel horizontal muscle groove of fluting form and the perpendicular muscle groove of crisscross formation cruciform structure of the long limit of panel medial surface and broadside, the dog tip has the coupling mechanism of cavity structure, the last breach that aligns with horizontal muscle groove that has of coupling mechanism, and can set up the panel medial surface parallel of two building blocks relatively, the dog terminal surface of making two building blocks offsets, and the dog of connecting two building blocks through the coupling mechanism cooperation. The building block can form a wall body with good heat preservation performance and high strength, and is simple and efficient to construct.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building blocks and walls, and relates to a mixed building block, a wall and a method for forming the wall by building.
Background
The hollow building blocks are generally provided with two symmetrical heat insulation holes, and the heat insulation holes can be used for penetrating reinforcement cages or vertical reinforcements to further form a wall body of a reinforced structure. For example, the invention is a Chinese patent with application number 201410150059.9 entitled "connecting structure of three adjacent blocks by staggered joint masonry and reinforced masonry" which realizes the fixed connection between the adjacent blocks through connecting pieces, and uses vertical reinforced bars to penetrate into the cavities of the vertical adjacent hollow blocks and perform the pouring of core columns so as to form a reinforced structure during the masonry. However, it has the following problems:
1. because the vertical reinforcing bars need to penetrate through the cavities of the building blocks, the building blocks need to be sleeved one by one from the top ends of the vertical reinforcing bars in the building process, and the construction is troublesome and inefficient;
2. concrete can only be poured in the cavity to reinforce, thermal mortar can not be poured or thermal insulation cotton can not be installed to preserve heat, and the thermal insulation effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a mixed building block which has better heat preservation performance, higher strength, simple and efficient construction, a wall body and a method for forming the wall body by building.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mixed building block, includes that inside and outside both sides face is parallel to each other to for the panel of rectangle platelike structure, its characterized in that: equally divide for four rectangle joining regions that the shape is the same about the panel medial surface, every joining region central point puts and respectively is equipped with a dog, the dog terminal surface is the planar structure parallel with the panel medial surface, and the dog terminal surface has length direction respectively with the parallel horizontal muscle groove of fluting form and the perpendicular muscle groove of the long limit of panel medial surface and broadside, horizontal muscle groove and the crisscross cruciform cross-shaped cross structure that forms of perpendicular muscle groove, the dog tip has the coupling mechanism of cavity structure, the last breach that aligns with horizontal muscle groove that has of coupling mechanism, and can set up the panel medial surface parallel of two building blocks relatively, make the dog terminal surface of two building blocks offset, and connect the dog of two building blocks through the coupling mechanism cooperation.
The building block is built by combining a corresponding method through a special structural design, a wall body with better heat preservation and higher strength can be formed, and the building process of the building block can be simpler and more efficient by the corresponding construction method.
In foretell mixed building block, coupling mechanism including main adapter sleeve and vice adapter sleeve that are the cover column structure, main adapter sleeve inner aligns with the dog tip, and vice adapter sleeve inner stretches out the dog tip, and main adapter sleeve inner wall is equipped with a plurality of barb form pothooks that have elasticity, vice adapter sleeve outer wall be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves with the pothook adaptation, and can overlap main adapter sleeve cooperation on vice adapter sleeve, make the pothook card in the draw-in groove, and all be equipped with on main adapter sleeve inner and the vice adapter sleeve inner horizontal muscle groove and vertical muscle groove.
Therefore, the main connecting sleeve and the auxiliary connecting sleeve can be utilized to be fast sleeved and can be fast fixed by utilizing the clamping hook and the clamping groove.
In foretell mixed building block, main adapter sleeve and vice adapter sleeve be both ends open-ended cover column structure, and main adapter sleeve and vice adapter sleeve run through panel and dog, the panel lateral surface be equipped with the heat preservation groove, the heat preservation groove tank bottom is the rectangle planar structure parallel with the panel medial surface, the heat preservation inslot is fixed with the connecting box, and the connecting box includes the connecting plate fixed with the laminating of heat preservation groove tank bottom to and four bounding walls fixed with the laminating of heat preservation groove tank wall, and four bounding walls are connected with the connecting plate border, the connecting plate on be equipped with four connecting holes, and main adapter sleeve outer end and vice adapter sleeve outer end are fixed respectively on the connecting hole that corresponds.
Therefore, the heat insulating material can be fully filled.
In the mixed building block, the peripheral edge of the inner side surface of the panel is in an inclined plane shape, and a slurry coating part arranged around the panel is formed.
The slurry hanging parts can be utilized to be connected and form a slurry hanging groove so as to facilitate slurry hanging and masonry.
In the mixed building block, the face plate and the stop block are both made of concrete materials and are of an integral structure.
A wall body built by mixed building blocks comprises a base and a reinforcing mesh fixed on the base, wherein the reinforcing mesh comprises transverse reinforcing bars and vertical reinforcing bars, the transverse reinforcing bars and the vertical reinforcing bars are respectively connected in a transverse and vertical staggered manner, intersection points are fixed through binding connecting bars, the bottom end of the vertical reinforcing bar is fixed on the base, a plurality of building blocks arranged oppositely are arranged above the base, the outer side surface of a panel of the building block on one side is aligned to form an outer wall surface, the outer side surface of a panel of the building block on the other side is aligned to form an inner wall surface, a stop block is positioned between the two side panels, four stop blocks on any panel are matched and connected with any stop block on four adjacent panels of an object, corresponding stop blocks are matched and sleeved and fixed through a main connecting sleeve and an auxiliary connecting sleeve, a clamping hook is clamped in a clamping groove, the transverse reinforcing bars and the vertical reinforcing bars are respectively clamped in a transverse bar groove and a, the concrete mortar is poured in the grouting area, the connecting mechanism is filled with heat-insulation mortar, heat-insulation cotton is fixed in the connecting box, four anchoring pieces are arranged on the heat-insulation cotton, each anchoring piece comprises an anchoring plate abutting against the outer side surface of the heat-insulation cotton and a hollow anchoring nail penetrating through the heat-insulation cotton, and two ends of each connecting rib penetrate out of the anchoring nails and are bent and fixed.
Because any panel is matched and connected with four adjacent panels of the object, and the heat insulation cotton is fixed in the connecting box, the heat insulation cotton is distributed at two sides of the wall body in a staggered way, so that the heat bridge phenomenon can be effectively eliminated, and the heat insulation mortar is filled in the connecting mechanism, so that the heat insulation performance is better; any panel is matched and connected with four adjacent panels of the object, so that the wall body can form a three-dimensional reinforcing structure, and the reinforcing structure is matched with a reinforcing mesh for further reinforcing, so that the strength is higher; during construction, the reinforcing mesh is only required to be fixed on the base, then the connecting parts of the reinforcing mesh are only required to be used for positioning, the building blocks are installed from two sides of the reinforcing mesh, and the connecting mechanisms can be used for quickly connecting the building blocks of the objects, so that the building blocks do not need to be sleeved from the top end of the reinforcing mesh, and the construction is simple and efficient.
In the wall body formed by adopting the mixed building blocks, the transverse reinforcing bars are bent to form a plurality of transverse positioning parts distributed at equal intervals, the vertical reinforcing bars are bent to form a plurality of vertical positioning parts distributed at equal intervals, the transverse positioning parts and the vertical positioning parts are intersected and bound with the connecting bars for fixing, the middle parts of the connecting bars are provided with pre-folding parts, and the connecting bars are bent and bound at the intersection parts of the main connecting bars and the auxiliary connecting bars through the pre-folding parts.
The transverse positioning part and the vertical positioning part can be matched to accurately position and accurately install the connecting ribs.
In the wall body built by the mixed building blocks, the connecting ribs in the main connecting sleeve and the auxiliary connecting sleeve are in a spiral structure.
The thermal insulation mortar is better fixed by utilizing the structure of the connecting ribs.
In the wall body formed by the mixed building blocks, the end parts of the anchoring nails penetrate into the connecting mechanism and are fixed with the thermal insulation mortar.
Therefore, the stability of the heat insulation cotton can be further improved.
A method for forming a wall body by adopting mixed building blocks in a masonry mode comprises the following steps:
step one, a base is built at the bottommost layer, the bottom end of a vertical steel bar is fixed on the base, a transverse steel bar and the vertical steel bar are connected in a transverse-vertical staggered mode, and an intersection point is fixed through a binding connecting bar;
secondly, a plurality of building blocks are sequentially fixed through the matching of the main connecting sleeve and the auxiliary connecting sleeve on the stop block, the outer side surface of one side panel forms an outer wall surface, the outer side surface of the other side panel forms an inner wall surface, and four stop blocks on any one panel are matched and connected with any stop block on four adjacent panels of the object;
filling thermal insulation mortar in the connecting mechanism, fixing thermal insulation cotton in the thermal insulation groove, respectively penetrating the thermal insulation cotton out of two ends of the connecting rib, sleeving the anchoring nail on the connecting rib and penetrating the thermal insulation cotton, enabling the anchoring plate to abut against the outer side surface of the thermal insulation cotton, and bending and fixing the end part of the connecting rib;
and fourthly, forming a grouting area communicated in a transverse and vertical staggered manner between the two side panels, pouring concrete mortar into the grouting area and tamping.
Through the steps, the wall can be conveniently built by utilizing the building blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. because any panel is matched and connected with four adjacent panels of the object, and the heat insulation cotton is fixed in the connecting box, the heat insulation cotton is distributed at two sides of the wall body in a staggered way, so that the heat bridge phenomenon can be effectively eliminated, and the heat insulation mortar is filled in the connecting mechanism, so that the heat insulation performance is better;
2. any panel is matched and connected with four adjacent panels of the object, so that the wall body can form a three-dimensional reinforcing structure, and the reinforcing structure is matched with a reinforcing mesh for further reinforcing, so that the strength is higher;
3. during construction, the reinforcing mesh is only required to be fixed on the base, then the connecting parts of the reinforcing mesh are only required to be used for positioning, the building blocks are installed from two sides of the reinforcing mesh, and the connecting mechanisms can be used for quickly connecting the building blocks of the objects, so that the building blocks do not need to be sleeved from the top end of the reinforcing mesh, and the construction is simple and efficient.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic views of the inner side and the outer side of the block respectively;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the building block in the process of building a wall body.
Fig. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 5.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a panel; 11. a stopper; 12. a transverse rib groove; 13. vertical rib grooves; 14. a heat preservation groove; 15. A pulp hanging part; 16. a grouting area;
2. a main connecting sleeve; 21. a hook;
3. an auxiliary connecting sleeve; 31. a card slot;
4. a connection box; 41. a connecting plate; 42. enclosing plates;
5. a base;
6. a reinforcing mesh; 61. transverse reinforcing steel bars; 62. erecting steel bars; 63. connecting ribs;
7. heat preservation cotton; 71. anchoring nails; 72. and (5) anchoring the plate.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a hybrid block of the present invention comprises an inner side surface and an outer side surface which are parallel to each other, the panel 1 is in a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the inner side surface of the panel 1 is divided into four rectangular connecting areas with the same shape from top to bottom and from left to right, a stop block 11 is arranged at the central position of each connecting area, the end surface of each stop block 11 is in a plane structure parallel to the inner side surface of the panel 1, the end face of the block 11 is provided with a slotted transverse rib groove 12 and a vertical rib groove 13 which are respectively parallel to the long side and the wide side of the inner side face of the panel 1 in the length direction, the transverse rib groove 12 and the vertical rib groove 13 are staggered to form a cross structure, the end part of the block 11 is provided with a connecting mechanism with a cavity structure, the connecting mechanism is provided with a notch aligned with the transverse rib groove 12, and the inner sides of the panels 1 of the two building blocks can be oppositely arranged in parallel, so that the end faces of the stop blocks 11 of the two building blocks are abutted, and the stop blocks 11 of the two building blocks are connected in a matching way through a connecting mechanism.
Further, coupling mechanism is including main adapter sleeve 2 and vice adapter sleeve 3 that are the cover column structure, main adapter sleeve 2 inner aligns with dog 11 tip, dog 11 tip is stretched out to vice adapter sleeve 3 inner, main adapter sleeve 2 inner wall is equipped with a plurality of barb form pothooks 21 that have elasticity, vice adapter sleeve 3 outer wall is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves 31 with pothook 21 adaptation, and can overlap main adapter sleeve 2 cooperation on vice adapter sleeve 3, make pothook 21 card in draw-in groove 31, and all be equipped with horizontal muscle groove 12 and perpendicular muscle groove 13 on main adapter sleeve 2 inner and the vice adapter sleeve 3 inner. Main adapter sleeve 2 and vice adapter sleeve 3 are both ends open-ended cover column structure, and main adapter sleeve 2 and vice adapter sleeve 3 run through panel 1 and dog 11, 1 lateral surface of panel is equipped with heat preservation groove 14, 14 tank bottoms of heat preservation groove are the rectangle planar structure parallel with 1 medial surface of panel, heat preservation groove 14 internal fixation has connecting box 4, and connecting box 4 includes the connecting plate 41 fixed with 14 tank bottoms laminating of heat preservation groove, and four bounding walls 42 fixed with 14 tank walls laminating of heat preservation groove, and four bounding walls 42 are connected with connecting plate 41 border, be equipped with four connecting holes on the connecting plate 41, and fix respectively on the connecting hole that corresponds main adapter sleeve 2 outer end and vice adapter sleeve 3 outer end. The peripheral edge of the inner side surface of the panel 1 is in an inclined plane shape, and a slurry hanging part 15 arranged around the panel 1 is formed. The panel 1 and the stop block 11 are both made of concrete materials and are of an integral structure.
A wall body built by adopting mixed building blocks comprises a base 5 and a reinforcing mesh 6 fixed on the base 5, wherein the reinforcing mesh 6 comprises transverse reinforcing bars 61 and vertical reinforcing bars 62, the transverse reinforcing bars 61 and the vertical reinforcing bars 62 are respectively connected in a transverse and vertical staggered manner, the intersection points are fixed by binding connecting bars 63, the bottom end of each vertical reinforcing bar 62 is fixed on the base 5, a plurality of building blocks which are arranged oppositely are arranged above the base 5, the outer side surfaces of the panels 1 of the building blocks on one side are aligned to form an outer wall surface, the outer side surfaces of the panels 1 of the building blocks on the other side are aligned to form an inner wall surface, the stop blocks 11 are positioned between the two side panels 1, four stop blocks 11 on any panel 1 are matched and connected with any stop block 11 on the adjacent four panels 1, the corresponding stop blocks 11 are matched and sleeved and fixed by a main connecting sleeve 2 and an auxiliary connecting sleeve 3, the clamping hooks 21 are clamped in clamping grooves 31, the transverse reinforcing, and the connecting bar 63 that is used for fixed horizontal reinforcing bar 61 and perpendicular reinforcing bar 62 is located coupling mechanism, form the grout district 16 of crisscross intercommunication of horizontal and vertical between the panel 1 of a plurality of building blocks, and concrete mortar has been pour in grout district 16, the coupling mechanism intussuseption is filled with the heat preservation mortar, connecting box 4 internal fixation has heat preservation cotton 7, be equipped with four anchor assembly on the heat preservation cotton 7, anchor assembly is including supporting the anchor board 72 at heat preservation cotton 7 lateral surface and passing the hollow anchor nail 71 of heat preservation cotton 7, wear out from anchor nail 71 respectively at the connecting bar 63 both ends, and buckle fixedly.
Furthermore, horizontal location portion that a plurality of equidistance interval distribution were formed in the bending type on the horizontal reinforcing bar 61, vertical location portion that a plurality of equidistance interval distribution were formed in the bending type on the vertical reinforcing bar 62, and horizontal location portion and vertical location portion intersect and the ligature connecting rib 63 is fixed, and the connecting rib 63 middle part has the portion of folding in advance, and the connecting rib 63 is buckled and is ligatured in the main connecting rib 63 and the crossing department of vice connecting rib 63 through the portion of folding in advance. The connecting ribs 63 in the main connecting sleeve 2 and the auxiliary connecting sleeve 3 are in a spiral structure. The end part of the anchoring nail 71 penetrates into the connecting mechanism and is fixed with the thermal insulation mortar.
Because any panel 1 is matched and connected with four adjacent panels 1 of an object, and the heat insulation cotton 7 is fixed in the connecting box 4, the heat insulation cotton 7 is distributed at two sides of the wall body in a staggered way, so that the heat bridge phenomenon can be effectively eliminated, and the connecting mechanism is filled with heat insulation mortar, so that the heat insulation performance is better; because any panel 1 is matched and connected with four adjacent panels 1 of an object, a three-dimensional reinforcing structure can be formed on the wall body, and the wall body is further reinforced by matching with the reinforcing mesh 6, so that the strength is higher; during construction, the reinforcing mesh 6 is only required to be fixed on the base 5, then, the connecting parts of the reinforcing mesh 6 are only required to be used for positioning, the building blocks are arranged on two sides of the reinforcing mesh 6, and the connecting mechanisms can be used for quickly connecting the building blocks of objects, so that the building blocks do not need to be sleeved from the top end of the reinforcing mesh 6, and the construction is simple and efficient.
A method for forming a wall body by adopting mixed building blocks in a masonry mode comprises the following steps:
step one, a base 5 is built at the bottommost layer, the bottom ends of vertical steel bars 62 are fixed on the base 5, transverse steel bars 61 and vertical steel bars 62 are connected in a staggered mode in a transverse and vertical mode, and the intersection points are fixed through binding connecting bars 63;
secondly, a plurality of building blocks are sequentially fixed through the matching of the main connecting sleeve 2 and the auxiliary connecting sleeve 3 on the stop block 11, the outer side surface of one side panel 1 forms an outer wall surface, the outer side surface of the other side panel 1 forms an inner wall surface, and the four stop blocks 11 on any panel 1 are connected with any stop block 11 on the four adjacent panels 1 of the object in a matching manner;
filling thermal insulation mortar in the connecting mechanism, fixing thermal insulation cotton 7 in the thermal insulation groove 14, respectively penetrating the two ends of the connecting rib 63 out of the thermal insulation cotton 7, sleeving the anchoring nail 71 on the connecting rib 63 and penetrating the thermal insulation cotton 7, enabling the anchoring plate 72 to abut against the outer side surface of the thermal insulation cotton 7, and bending and fixing the end part of the connecting rib 63;
and step four, forming a grouting area 16 which is communicated in a staggered mode in a transverse and vertical mode between the two side face plates 1, pouring concrete mortar into the grouting area 16, and tamping.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms of the panel 1, the stopper 11, the transverse rib groove 12, the vertical rib groove 13, the heat preservation groove 14, the grout coating portion 15, the grouting area 16, the main connecting sleeve 2, the hook 21, the auxiliary connecting sleeve 3, the clamping groove 31, the connecting box 4, the connecting plate 41, the coaming 42, the base 5, the steel mesh 6, the transverse steel bar 61, the vertical steel bar 62, the connecting rib 63, the heat preservation cotton 7, the anchor nail 71, the anchor plate 72, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mixed building block, includes that inside and outside both sides face is parallel to each other to for panel (1) of rectangle platelike structure, its characterized in that: equally divide for four rectangle joining regions that the shape is the same about panel (1) medial surface, every joining region central point puts and respectively is equipped with a dog (11), dog (11) terminal surface is the planar structure parallel with panel (1) medial surface, and dog (11) terminal surface has length direction respectively with panel (1) medial surface long limit and the parallel fluting form horizontal muscle groove (12) of broadside and perpendicular muscle groove (13), horizontal muscle groove (12) and perpendicular muscle groove (13) crisscross formation cruciform structure, dog (11) tip has the coupling mechanism of cavity structure, the last breach that aligns with horizontal muscle groove (12) that has of coupling mechanism, and can set up panel (1) medial surface parallel of two building blocks relatively, dog (11) terminal surface of two building blocks offsets, and dog (11) of connecting two building blocks through the coupling mechanism cooperation.
2. A hybrid block as defined in claim 1, wherein: coupling mechanism including main adapter sleeve (2) and vice adapter sleeve (3) that are the shell-like structure, main adapter sleeve (2) the inner aligns with dog (11) tip, dog (11) tip is stretched out to vice adapter sleeve (3) the inner, main adapter sleeve (2) inner wall is equipped with a plurality of barb-like pothooks (21) that have elasticity, vice adapter sleeve (3) outer wall is equipped with draw-in groove (31) a plurality of and pothook (21) adaptation, and can overlap main adapter sleeve (2) cooperation on vice adapter sleeve (3), make pothook (21) block in draw-in groove (31), and all be equipped with on main adapter sleeve (2) the inner and vice adapter sleeve (3) inner horizontal muscle groove (12) and perpendicular muscle groove (13).
3. A hybrid block as defined in claim 2, wherein: main adapter sleeve (2) and vice adapter sleeve (3) be both ends open-ended cover column structure, and main adapter sleeve (2) and vice adapter sleeve (3) run through panel (1) and dog (11), panel (1) lateral surface be equipped with heat preservation groove (14), heat preservation groove (14) tank bottom is the rectangle planar structure parallel with panel (1) medial surface, heat preservation groove (14) internal fixation has connecting box (4), and connecting box (4) include with fixed connecting plate (41) of heat preservation groove (14) tank bottom laminating to and with fixed four bounding walls (42) of heat preservation groove (14) tank wall laminating, and four bounding walls (42) are connected with connecting plate (41) border, connecting plate (41) on be equipped with four connecting holes, and main adapter sleeve (2) outer end and vice adapter sleeve (3) outer end are fixed respectively on the connecting hole that corresponds.
4. A hybrid block according to claim 3, wherein: the periphery of the inner side surface of the panel (1) is in an inclined plane shape, and a slurry hanging part (15) arranged around the panel (1) is formed.
5. A hybrid block according to claim 4, wherein: the panel (1) and the stop block (11) are both made of concrete materials and are of an integral structure.
6. A wall constructed using the hybrid block of claim 5, wherein: comprises a base (5) and a reinforcing mesh (6) fixed on the base (5), wherein the reinforcing mesh (6) comprises transverse reinforcing bars (61) and vertical reinforcing bars (62), the transverse reinforcing bars (61) and the vertical reinforcing bars (62) are respectively connected in a transverse and vertical staggered manner, intersection points are fixed through binding connecting bars (63), the bottom end of each vertical reinforcing bar (62) is fixed on the base (5), a plurality of oppositely arranged building blocks are arranged above the base (5), the outer side surfaces of the panels (1) of the building blocks on one side are aligned to form an outer wall surface, the outer side surfaces of the panels (1) of the building blocks on the other side are aligned to form an inner wall surface, the stop blocks (11) are positioned between the two side panels (1), four stop blocks (11) on any panel (1) are matched and connected with any stop block (11) on the four adjacent panels (1) of an object, and the corresponding stop blocks (11) are matched, sleeved and fixed through a main connecting sleeve, and pothooks (21) are clamped in clamping grooves (31), transverse steel bars (61) and vertical steel bars (62) are respectively clamped in transverse steel bar grooves (12) and vertical steel bar grooves (13), connecting bars (63) used for fixing the transverse steel bars (61) and the vertical steel bars (62) are located in connecting mechanisms, grouting areas (16) which are communicated in a transverse and vertical staggered mode are formed between panels (1) of the building blocks, concrete mortar is poured in the grouting areas (16), heat-insulating mortar is filled in the connecting mechanisms, heat-insulating cotton (7) is fixed in connecting boxes (4), four anchoring pieces are arranged on the heat-insulating cotton (7), the anchoring pieces comprise anchoring plates (72) which are abutted to the outer side faces of the heat-insulating cotton (7) and hollow anchoring nails (71) which penetrate through the heat-insulating cotton (7), and two ends of the connecting bars (63) respectively penetrate out of the anchoring nails (71) and are bent and fixed.
7. A wall built from mixed blocks according to claim 6, wherein: transverse reinforcement (61) on buckle and form a plurality of equidistance interval distribution's horizontal location portion, erect reinforcing bar (62) on buckle and form a plurality of equidistance interval distribution's perpendicular location portion, and horizontal location portion intersects and ligature splice bar (63) fixed with perpendicular location portion, splice bar (63) middle part have a portion of folding in advance, and splice bar (63) buckle and ligature in main splice bar (63) and the crossing department of vice splice bar (63) through a portion of folding in advance.
8. A wall constructed from hybrid masonry units according to claim 7, wherein: the connecting ribs (63) positioned in the main connecting sleeve (2) and the auxiliary connecting sleeve (3) are in a spiral structure.
9. A wall constructed from hybrid masonry units according to claim 8, wherein: the end part of the anchoring nail (71) penetrates into the connecting mechanism and is fixed with the thermal insulation mortar.
10. A method of forming a wall built using the hybrid block of claim 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, a base (5) is built at the bottommost layer, the bottom end of a vertical steel bar (62) is fixed on the base (5), a transverse steel bar (61) and the vertical steel bar (62) are connected in a transverse and vertical staggered mode, and the intersection point is fixed through a binding connecting bar (63);
secondly, a plurality of building blocks are sequentially fixed through the matching of the main connecting sleeve (2) and the auxiliary connecting sleeve (3) on the stop blocks (11), the outer side surface of one side panel (1) forms an outer wall surface, the outer side surface of the other side panel (1) forms an inner wall surface, and four stop blocks (11) on any one panel (1) are connected with any stop block (11) on four adjacent panels (1) of the object in a matching mode;
filling heat insulation mortar in the connecting mechanism, fixing heat insulation cotton (7) in the heat insulation groove (14), respectively penetrating the two ends of the connecting rib (63) out of the heat insulation cotton (7), sleeving the anchoring nail (71) on the connecting rib (63) and penetrating the heat insulation cotton (7), enabling the anchoring plate (72) to abut against the outer side surface of the heat insulation cotton (7), and bending and fixing the end part of the connecting rib (63);
and fourthly, forming a grouting area (16) which is communicated in a staggered mode transversely and vertically between the two side panels (1), and pouring concrete mortar into the grouting area (16) and tamping.
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| CN202010703206.6A CN111764571B (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Mixed building block, wall and method for forming wall through building |
| JP2021119161A JP2022041896A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2021-07-19 | Combination concrete block, wall body thereof and construction method for wall body thereof |
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