CN111758432A - Mountain greening structure and construction method - Google Patents
Mountain greening structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111758432A CN111758432A CN202010616980.3A CN202010616980A CN111758432A CN 111758432 A CN111758432 A CN 111758432A CN 202010616980 A CN202010616980 A CN 202010616980A CN 111758432 A CN111758432 A CN 111758432A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mountain
- groove
- water
- plants
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mountain greening structure and a construction method, wherein the mountain greening construction method comprises the following steps: a plurality of grooves are formed in the mountain body according to a preset interval; a waterproof layer is laid along the inner wall of the groove and used for preventing water from permeating into the mountain body to influence normal water absorption of plants; filling a planting base layer in the groove, and planting plants in the planting base layer; a water retaining part is arranged around the edge of the groove and used for preventing rainwater from entering the groove along the mountain; laying a fixing layer on the mountain except the groove, wherein the fixing layer is used for preventing the mountain from landslide; and arranging a greening layer along the surface of the fixed layer, wherein the greening layer is used for beautifying the mountain. The invention provides a mountain greening structure and a construction method, which solve the technical problems that normal growth of plants is influenced due to instability of a mountain and water loss required by normal growth of the plants is serious in the existing mountain greening.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mountain greening, in particular to a mountain greening structure and a construction method.
Background
The mountain greening is applied to greening construction of mountains such as barren mountains, mines, rock mountains, military mountains, stacking mountains, red mud mountains, garbage mountains and the like, when the mountain is subjected to greening treatment, a lot of plants are usually planted on the mountain, the growth of the plants can effectively improve the greening degree of the mountain, but some mountains have a lot of unstable conditions, for example, the mountain is easy to have mud-rock flow and serious water and soil loss, and when the unstable mountain is greened, the normal growth of the plants cannot be guaranteed, so that the greening effect of the mountain is influenced. In addition, after plants are planted in a mountain, the plants are inconvenient to water, the loss of water for watering is large, and the loss of water is easy to cause landslide.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a mountain greening structure and a construction method, and aims to solve the technical problems that normal growth of plants is influenced due to instability of a mountain and water loss required by normal growth of the plants is serious in the existing mountain greening.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mountain greening construction method, including:
a plurality of grooves are formed in the mountain body according to a preset interval;
a waterproof layer is laid along the inner wall of the groove and used for preventing water from permeating into the mountain body to influence normal water absorption of plants;
filling a planting base layer in the groove, and planting plants in the planting base layer;
a water retaining part is arranged around the edge of the groove and used for preventing rainwater from entering the groove along the mountain;
laying a fixing layer on the mountain except the groove, wherein the fixing layer is used for preventing the mountain from landslide;
and arranging a greening layer along the surface of the fixed layer, wherein the greening layer is used for beautifying the mountain.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the mountain greening construction method further includes:
plants planted in the grooves are irrigated through a sprinkling irrigation device.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the irrigating the plants planted in the groove by the sprinkling irrigation device includes:
arranging a water storage tank at the top or the bottom of the mountain;
a water pipe is laid along the slope of the mountain and connected with the water storage tank, and is used for conveying irrigation water in the water storage tank to the groove;
a spray head is arranged on the water pipe and used for spraying watering water to the plants in the groove;
and opening the spray head regularly or irregularly so as to water the plants.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the mountain greening construction method further includes:
and a water receiving tank is arranged at the bottom of the mountain body and used for recovering rainwater flowing down along the mountain body and supplementing the water storage tank with irrigation water.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mountain greening structure applied to a mountain, where the mountain greening structure includes:
the grooves are arranged along the surface of the mountain body at intervals;
the waterproof layer is arranged along the inner wall of the groove;
the planting base layer is filled in the groove;
the water retaining part is arranged along the edge of the groove and extends towards the direction far away from the groove;
the fixing layer is arranged along the surface of the mountain body and is disconnected at the groove;
the greening layer is fixedly arranged on the fixed layer.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the mountain greening structure further includes a sprinkling irrigation device, and the sprinkling irrigation device is disposed on the mountain and is used for irrigating plants.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sprinkler includes:
the water storage tank is arranged at the top or the bottom of the mountain body and used for storing the irrigation water;
the water pipe is arranged along the slope of the mountain body and connected with the water storage tank and is used for conveying irrigation water in the water storage tank to the groove;
the spray head is arranged on the water pipe and corresponds to the groove.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the mountain greening structure further includes a water receiving tank, and the water receiving tank is disposed at the bottom of the mountain and is used for recovering rainwater flowing down along the mountain and supplementing irrigation water to the water storage tank through a pipeline.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, a depth of the groove is less than or equal to 50 cm.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sprinkler irrigation device further includes an electrically operated valve, and the electrically operated valve is disposed at the water outlet of the water storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, according to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the groove is formed on the slope surface of the mountain, the planting base layer is filled in the groove, and the plant is planted on the planting base layer, so that the problem that the plant is not easy to grow after being planted is solved, the rapid construction can be carried out on the surface of the mountain or the slope with large area, the plant growth is ensured in time, a plant growth system is formed, and the ecological vegetation can be ensured to grow in a short period; the waterproof layer laid on the inner wall of the groove can prevent excessive water from losing into a mountain when plants are irrigated; through the arranged fixing layer and the water retaining part, rainwater can be prevented from flowing into the groove along the mountain, so that the mountain is prevented from becoming soft due to the soaking of the rainwater, and the possibility of landslide of the mountain is reduced; through the afforestation layer that sets up, guarantee the mountain and do not have the regional harmony of planting the plant and the region of planting the plant, can improve the whole aesthetic property of mountain.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of a mountain greening construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the mountain greening construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of a mountain greening structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
The reference numbers illustrate:
| reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) |
| 1 | Groove | 2 | Water- |
| 3 | |
4 | |
| 5 | Greening layer |
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step belong to the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, descriptions such as references to "first", "second", and the like in the embodiments of the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating a number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected", "fixed", and the like are to be understood broadly, for example, "fixed" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a mountain greening construction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
a plurality of grooves 1 are formed in the mountain body according to a preset interval;
a waterproof layer 2 is laid along the inner wall of the groove 1, and the waterproof layer 2 is used for preventing water from permeating into a mountain body to influence normal water absorption of plants;
filling a planting base layer in the groove 1, and planting plants in the planting base layer;
the water retaining part 3 is arranged around the edge of the groove 1, and the water retaining part 3 is used for preventing rainwater from entering the groove 1 along a mountain;
laying a fixed layer 4 on the part of the mountain except the groove 1, wherein the fixed layer 4 is used for preventing the mountain from landslide;
and a greening layer 5 is arranged along the surface of the fixed layer 4, and the greening layer 5 is used for beautifying the mountain.
According to the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment, the groove 1 is formed in the slope surface of the mountain, the planting base layer is filled in the groove 1, and the plants are planted on the planting base layer, so that the problem that the plants are not easy to grow after being planted is solved, the construction can be quickly carried out on the surface of the mountain or the side slope with large area, the growth of the plants is guaranteed in time, a plant growth system is formed, and the ecological vegetation can be guaranteed to grow in a short period; the waterproof layer 2 laid on the inner wall of the groove 1 can prevent excessive water from losing into a mountain when plants are irrigated; through the arrangement of the fixing layer 4 and the water retaining part 3, rainwater can be prevented from flowing into the groove along the mountain, so that the mountain is prevented from becoming soft due to the immersion of the rainwater, and the possibility of landslide of the mountain is reduced; through the greening layer 5, the coordination between the area where plants are not planted and the area where plants are planted on the mountain body is ensured, and the overall attractiveness of the mountain body can be improved.
The method comprises the following steps of excavating a plurality of grooves 1 on the rock wall or the slope of a mountain, excavating the grooves 1 on the rock wall of the mountain by adopting an excavator, wherein the shape and the number of the grooves 1 can be set according to the specific situation of the mountain, and the distance between every two adjacent grooves 1 is set according to the growth requirements of different planted plants; the inner wall of the groove 1, namely the bottom surface and the side surface of the groove 1 are respectively provided with the waterproof layer 2, the water poured in the groove 1 can be ensured to be absorbed by plants as much as possible through the arranged waterproof layers 2, and cannot permeate into a mountain body, so that the waste of water is reduced, the soaking of the permeated water in the mountain body is avoided, and the risk of landslide of the mountain body is reduced; the groove 1 is filled with a planting base layer, the planting base layer material can comprise various materials, and can be any combination of vermiculite, perlite, mountain soil, furnace slag, pesticides, crop straws, organic fertilizers, associated microorganisms and plant seeds, the planting base layer with different material combinations is selected according to different types of planted plants, so that the plants can grow in the planting base layer, the problem that the plants do not grow well after being planted is solved by planting the plants in the planting base layer, the rapid construction can be carried out on the large-area mountain or side slope surface, the plant growth is ensured in time, a plant growth system is formed, and the ecological vegetation can be ensured to grow in a short period; in order to prevent rainwater from flowing into the groove 1 along a mountain, the edge of the groove 1 is provided with the water retaining part 3 for preventing rainwater from entering the groove 1, reinforcing steel bars or anchor rods can be embedded in the edge of the groove 1, the water retaining part 3 is formed by cement or concrete on the basis of the reinforcing steel bars or the anchor rods, rainwater cannot enter the groove 1, the mountain can be prevented from being soaked by the rainwater, and the possibility of landslide of the mountain is reduced; the fixing layer 4 is laid in the area where the groove 1 is not formed in the mountain body, the rock wall or the slope of the mountain body can be fixed and supported, and disasters caused by landslide of the mountain body are prevented, the fixing layer 4 can be made of cement or concrete laid on the surface of the mountain body, a fixed whole is formed on the surface of the mountain body, on one hand, rainwater flows down along the fixing layer 4 and is prevented from permeating into the mountain body, and on the other hand, the surface of the mountain body is supported and fixed, so that the possibility of landslide of the mountain body is reduced; after plants are planted in the grooves 1, the mountain body is green oil in the plant planting area, the mountain body is attractive, the mountain body surface (namely the fixed layer 4) where no plants are planted is bald, in order to guarantee the coordination between the plant planting area and the mountain body area, the greening layer 5 is paved on the fixed layer 4, the greening layer 5 can be artificial flowers and plants, and can also be paint with the same color as the plants, and therefore the attractiveness of the whole mountain body surface is improved.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the mountain greening construction method further includes:
plants planted in the groove 1 are irrigated through the sprinkling irrigation device.
In the technical scheme that this embodiment adopted, can be regularly or untimely water the plant of planting in recess 1 through sprinkling irrigation equipment, for the normal growth of plant provides necessary moisture, in time ensures vegetation, guarantees to grow out ecological vegetation in the short-term.
Further, referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation of the plants planted in the groove 1 by the sprinkler includes:
arranging a water storage tank at the top or the bottom of the mountain;
a water pipe is laid along the slope of the mountain and connected with the water storage tank for conveying irrigation water in the water storage tank to the groove 1;
a spray head is arranged on the water pipe and used for spraying watering water to the plants in the groove;
the spray head is opened periodically or aperiodically to water the plants.
In the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment, a water storage tank is arranged at the top or the bottom of a mountain body, preferably the top, and is used for storing irrigation water required for irrigating plants, the irrigation water in the water storage tank is conveyed to the groove 1 through a water pipe arranged on the surface of the mountain body, so that the plants are watered, in order to facilitate watering of the plants, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water pipe and correspond to the groove 1, namely, the spray heads are respectively arranged at positions of the water pipe corresponding to the groove 1, namely, the spray heads and the grooves 1 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the plants can be watered in a timing or non-timing mode according to actual conditions.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the mountain greening construction method further includes:
the bottom of the mountain is provided with a water receiving tank which is used for recovering rainwater flowing down along the mountain and supplementing the water storage tank with irrigation water.
In the technical scheme that this embodiment adopted, set up the water receiving tank in the bottom of massif for collect the rainwater that flows down along the massif, and carry the water storage tank with the rainwater of collecting through pumping installations, can retrieve the rainwater and recycle, the water receiving tank encircles the bottom setting of massif.
In order to achieve the above object, referring to fig. 3 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mountain greening structure applied to a mountain, where the mountain greening structure includes:
the grooves 1 are arranged at intervals along the surface of the mountain body;
the waterproof layer 2 is arranged along the inner wall of the groove 1;
the planting base layer is filled in the groove 1;
the water retaining part 3 is arranged along the edge of the groove 1 and extends towards the direction far away from the groove 1;
the fixing layer 4 is arranged along the surface of the mountain body and is disconnected at the groove 1;
According to the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment, the groove 1 is formed in the slope surface of the mountain, the planting base layer is filled in the groove 1, and the plants are planted on the planting base layer, so that the problem that the plants are not easy to grow after being planted is solved, the construction can be quickly carried out on the surface of the mountain or the side slope with large area, the growth of the plants is guaranteed in time, a plant growth system is formed, and the ecological vegetation can be guaranteed to grow in a short period; the waterproof layer 2 laid on the inner wall of the groove 1 can prevent excessive water from losing into a mountain when plants are irrigated; through the arrangement of the fixing layer 4 and the water retaining part 3, rainwater can be prevented from flowing into the groove along the mountain, so that the mountain is prevented from becoming soft due to the immersion of the rainwater, and the possibility of landslide of the mountain is reduced; through the greening layer 5, the coordination between the area where plants are not planted and the area where plants are planted on the mountain body is ensured, and the overall attractiveness of the mountain body can be improved.
The method comprises the following steps of excavating a plurality of grooves 1 on the rock wall or the slope of a mountain, excavating the grooves 1 on the rock wall of the mountain by adopting an excavator, wherein the shape and the number of the grooves 1 can be set according to the specific situation of the mountain, and the distance between every two adjacent grooves 1 is set according to the growth requirements of different planted plants; the inner wall of the groove 1, namely the bottom surface and the side surface of the groove 1 are respectively provided with the waterproof layer 2, the water poured in the groove 1 can be ensured to be absorbed by plants as much as possible through the arranged waterproof layers 2, and cannot permeate into a mountain body, so that the waste of water is reduced, the soaking of the permeated water in the mountain body is avoided, and the risk of landslide of the mountain body is reduced; the groove 1 is filled with a planting base layer, the planting base layer material can comprise various materials, and can be any combination of vermiculite, perlite, mountain soil, furnace slag, pesticides, crop straws, organic fertilizers, associated microorganisms and plant seeds, the planting base layer with different material combinations is selected according to different types of planted plants, so that the plants can grow in the planting base layer, the problem that the plants do not grow well after being planted is solved by planting the plants in the planting base layer, the rapid construction can be carried out on the large-area mountain or side slope surface, the plant growth is ensured in time, a plant growth system is formed, and the ecological vegetation can be ensured to grow in a short period; in order to prevent rainwater from flowing into the groove 1 along a mountain, the edge of the groove 1 is provided with the water retaining part 3 for preventing rainwater from entering the groove 1, reinforcing steel bars or anchor rods can be embedded in the edge of the groove 1, the water retaining part 3 is formed by cement or concrete on the basis of the reinforcing steel bars or the anchor rods, rainwater cannot enter the groove 1, the mountain can be prevented from being soaked by the rainwater, and the possibility of landslide of the mountain is reduced; the fixing layer 4 is laid in the area where the groove 1 is not formed in the mountain body, the rock wall or the slope of the mountain body can be fixed and supported, and disasters caused by landslide of the mountain body are prevented, the fixing layer 4 can be made of cement or concrete laid on the surface of the mountain body, a fixed whole is formed on the surface of the mountain body, on one hand, rainwater flows down along the fixing layer 4 and is prevented from permeating into the mountain body, and on the other hand, the surface of the mountain body is supported and fixed, so that the possibility of landslide of the mountain body is reduced; after plants are planted in the grooves 1, the mountain body is green oil in the plant planting area, the mountain body is attractive, the mountain body surface (namely the fixed layer 4) where no plants are planted is bald, in order to guarantee the coordination between the plant planting area and the mountain body area, the greening layer 5 is paved on the fixed layer 4, the greening layer 5 can be artificial flowers and plants, and can also be paint with the same color as the plants, and therefore the attractiveness of the whole mountain body surface is improved.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the mountain greening structure further includes a sprinkling irrigation device, and the sprinkling irrigation device is disposed on the mountain and used for irrigating the plants.
In the technical scheme that this embodiment adopted, can be regularly or untimely water the plant of planting in recess 1 through sprinkling irrigation equipment, for the normal growth of plant provides necessary moisture, in time ensures vegetation, guarantees to grow out ecological vegetation in the short-term. The irrigation device can adopt a water pipe spraying mode, and can be realized by purchasing the existing products in the market.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sprinkler includes:
the water storage tank is arranged at the top or the bottom of the mountain body and used for storing the irrigation water;
the water pipe is arranged along the slope of the mountain body and connected with the water storage tank and is used for conveying irrigation water in the water storage tank to the groove 1;
the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle setting is at the water pipe, and the shower nozzle corresponds with recess 1.
In the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment, a water storage tank is arranged at the top or the bottom of a mountain body, preferably the top, and is used for storing irrigation water required for irrigating plants, the irrigation water in the water storage tank is conveyed to the groove 1 through a water pipe arranged on the surface of the mountain body, so that the plants are watered, in order to facilitate watering of the plants, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water pipe and correspond to the groove 1, namely, the spray heads are respectively arranged at positions of the water pipe corresponding to the groove 1, namely, the spray heads and the grooves 1 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the plants can be watered in a timing or non-timing mode according to actual conditions.
Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the mountain greening structure further includes a water receiving tank disposed at the bottom of the mountain for recovering rainwater flowing down along the mountain and supplementing water to the water storage tank through a pipeline.
In the technical scheme that this embodiment adopted, set up the water receiving tank in the bottom of massif for collect the rainwater that flows down along the massif, and carry the water storage tank with the rainwater of collecting through pumping installations, can retrieve the rainwater and recycle, the water receiving tank encircles the bottom setting of massif.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the depth of the groove 1 is less than or equal to 50 cm.
In the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment, the depth of the rock wall groove 1 can be selected from the rock wall grooves 1 with different depths according to the number and the height of plants on the planting base layer.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sprinkling irrigation apparatus further includes an electrically operated valve, and the electrically operated valve is disposed at the water outlet of the water storage tank.
In the technical scheme of this embodiment adoption, can control the intercommunication of the delivery port of water storage tank and water pipe through the electrically operated valve, and then realize watering regularly or untimely to the plant.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents that can be made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the embodiments of the present invention or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A mountain greening construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a plurality of grooves are formed in the mountain body according to a preset interval;
a waterproof layer is laid along the inner wall of the groove and used for preventing water from permeating into the mountain body to influence normal water absorption of plants;
filling a planting base layer in the groove, and planting plants in the planting base layer;
a water retaining part is arranged around the edge of the groove and used for preventing rainwater from entering the groove along the mountain;
laying a fixing layer on the mountain except the groove, wherein the fixing layer is used for preventing the mountain from landslide;
and arranging a greening layer along the surface of the fixed layer, wherein the greening layer is used for beautifying the mountain.
2. The mountain greening construction method according to claim 1, further comprising:
plants planted in the grooves are irrigated through a sprinkling irrigation device.
3. The mountain greening construction method of claim 2, wherein said irrigating the plants planted in said grooves by the sprinkling irrigation device comprises:
arranging a water storage tank at the top or the bottom of the mountain;
a water pipe is laid along the slope of the mountain and connected with the water storage tank, and is used for conveying irrigation water in the water storage tank to the groove;
a spray head is arranged on the water pipe and used for spraying watering water to the plants in the groove;
and opening the spray head regularly or irregularly so as to water the plants.
4. The mountain greening construction method according to claim 3, further comprising:
and a water receiving tank is arranged at the bottom of the mountain body and used for recovering rainwater flowing down along the mountain body and supplementing the water storage tank with irrigation water.
5. A mountain greening structure is applied to a mountain, and is characterized by comprising:
the grooves are arranged along the surface of the mountain body at intervals;
the waterproof layer is arranged along the inner wall of the groove;
the planting base layer is filled in the groove;
the water retaining part is arranged along the edge of the groove and extends towards the direction far away from the groove;
the fixing layer is arranged along the surface of the mountain body and is disconnected at the groove;
the greening layer is fixedly arranged on the fixed layer.
6. The mountain greening structure of claim 5, further comprising a sprinkler, wherein the sprinkler is disposed on the mountain for irrigating plants.
7. The mountain greening structure of claim 6, wherein said sprinkler comprises:
the water storage tank is arranged at the top or the bottom of the mountain body and used for storing the irrigation water;
the water pipe is arranged along the slope of the mountain body and connected with the water storage tank and is used for conveying irrigation water in the water storage tank to the groove;
the spray head is arranged on the water pipe and corresponds to the groove.
8. The mountain greening structure of claim 7, further comprising a water receiving tank disposed at the bottom of the mountain for recovering rainwater flowing down the mountain and supplementing the water storage tank with irrigation water through a pipeline.
9. The mountain greening structure of any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the depth of the groove is 50cm or less.
10. The mountain greening structure of claim 7 or 8, wherein the sprinkler irrigation device further comprises an electrically operated valve, and the electrically operated valve is disposed at the water outlet of the water storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010616980.3A CN111758432A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Mountain greening structure and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010616980.3A CN111758432A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Mountain greening structure and construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111758432A true CN111758432A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
Family
ID=72724386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010616980.3A Pending CN111758432A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Mountain greening structure and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111758432A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430731A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-11 | 广州市设计院 | Method and architectural structure for planting virescence on rock mountain body |
| CN107401174A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of unstable hill afforestating administering method |
| CN108316244A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-24 | 长江南京航道工程局 | Concrete facing |
| CN108450249A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-28 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Afforest the method and palisades vegetation care method of massif |
| CN208346833U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-01-08 | 云南能投水保环保建设工程有限公司 | Limestone rock massif restoration of the ecosystem structure |
| CN209277096U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-08-20 | 上海久鼎绿化混凝土有限公司 | A kind of concrete shield for counterfort virescence |
| CN209861800U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-12-31 | 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 | Mine high and steep slope recovery treatment blocking-discharging-storing-irrigation pipe maintenance system |
| CN210827501U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-06-23 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Greening structure of stock ground rock slope |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202010616980.3A patent/CN111758432A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430731A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-11 | 广州市设计院 | Method and architectural structure for planting virescence on rock mountain body |
| CN107401174A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of unstable hill afforestating administering method |
| CN108450249A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-28 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Afforest the method and palisades vegetation care method of massif |
| CN108316244A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-24 | 长江南京航道工程局 | Concrete facing |
| CN208346833U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-01-08 | 云南能投水保环保建设工程有限公司 | Limestone rock massif restoration of the ecosystem structure |
| CN209277096U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-08-20 | 上海久鼎绿化混凝土有限公司 | A kind of concrete shield for counterfort virescence |
| CN209861800U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-12-31 | 河北省地矿局国土资源勘查中心 | Mine high and steep slope recovery treatment blocking-discharging-storing-irrigation pipe maintenance system |
| CN210827501U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-06-23 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Greening structure of stock ground rock slope |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 交通部公路司: "《西部通县公路建设技术指南》", 31 March 2002, 人民交通出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7798746B2 (en) | Modular, self contained, engineered irrigation landscape and flower bed panel | |
| CN204860389U (en) | Saline and alkaline land arbor pattern of farming | |
| JP5083507B2 (en) | Lotus root cultivation method and cultivation apparatus using shallow bed cultivation tank | |
| CN108589743B (en) | Ecological geogrid for slope protection | |
| CN104904562B (en) | The method irrigated according to winter wheat root distribution | |
| CN114351733A (en) | Rock slope vegetation system and vegetation planting construction method | |
| CN102860245B (en) | Construction method of water-storage drip irrigation system for plants | |
| CN110541423A (en) | High-steep bare rock slope ecological restoration system and method | |
| CN108476649A (en) | A kind of gardens abrupt slope plant landscape method | |
| CN205546683U (en) | Saline and alkaline land protection type arbor kind plant hole structure | |
| CN107896548B (en) | Method and irrigation system suitable for ecological management of cliff section in karst rocky mountain area | |
| CN108738870A (en) | A kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil | |
| CN113235620B (en) | Slope ecological restoration structure of damaged mountain and restoration method thereof | |
| CN218952213U (en) | Ecological restoration water and soil conservation device of side slope | |
| CN108450249B (en) | Rock wall vegetation nursing method | |
| CN110506534A (en) | A kind of nursery planting structure and its use technique | |
| CN111758432A (en) | Mountain greening structure and construction method | |
| CN103190275A (en) | Water-saving farmland irrigation method | |
| CN101461309B (en) | Method for treating plant disease induced by loess slope spalling | |
| RU2581243C1 (en) | Method for construction of irrigation system for cultivated lawn | |
| CN108207600A (en) | Substrate culture implant system | |
| CN109452064A (en) | A kind of massif rock slope lattice girder vertical greening construction method | |
| CN219352477U (en) | Structure for utilizing vine plants and shrubs to compound green side slope | |
| CN215211095U (en) | Surface mine vertical or high-steep rock slope ecological restoration structure | |
| CN217445979U (en) | Greenery patches side slope structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201013 |