CN111746761A - 一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣及使用方法 - Google Patents
一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣及使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了救生衣技术领域的一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣及使用方法,包括救援救生衣本体,所述救援救生衣本体的前侧腰部设置有口袋,所述救援救生衣本体的前侧且靠近右侧肩部的位置处设置有防水照明灯,所述救援救生衣本体的前侧且靠近左侧肩部的位置处设置有闪烁灯,所述救援救生衣本体的胸口处设置存水组件,所述存水组件的顶部固定设置有收纳组件,所述收纳组件上卷绕有弹性伸缩软管,通过设置有防水照明灯和闪烁灯,使得救援救生衣本体具有照明以及提示救生员所在位置的功能,方便救援,且使得落水者容易发现救生员,可以满足救生员在夜间救援时的使用需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及救生衣技术领域,具体为一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣及使用方法。
背景技术
救援救生衣是一种救护生命的服装,设计类似背心,采用尼龙面料或氯丁橡胶,浮力材料或可充气的材料,反光材料等制作而成,目前的救援救生衣在激流中使用时,救生员的体温会快速流失,使得救生员救援的困难度增大,且激流中往往会带有大体积的物体,大体积的物体冲击到救生员身上,会对救生员造成伤害,并且目前的救援救生衣只有救援的功能,比较单一,无法满足救生员的使用需求,为此,我们提出一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣及使用方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣及使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的救援救生衣在激流中使用时,救生员的体温会快速流失,使得救生员救援的困难度增大,且激流中往往会带有大体积的物体,大体积的物体冲击到救生员身上,会对救生员造成伤害,并且目前的救援救生衣只有救援的功能,比较单一,无法满足救生员使用需求的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣,包括救援救生衣本体,所述救援救生衣本体的前侧腰部设置有口袋,所述救援救生衣本体的前侧且靠近右侧肩部的位置处设置有防水照明灯,所述救援救生衣本体的前侧且靠近左侧肩部的位置处设置有闪烁灯,所述救援救生衣本体的胸口处设置存水组件,所述存水组件的顶部固定设置有收纳组件,所述收纳组件上卷绕有弹性伸缩软管,所述弹性伸缩软管的顶部设置有密封盖,所述救援救生衣本体的后侧设置有背包。
优选的,所述救援救生衣本体包括从外到内依次设置的浮力层、保护层、保温层和气囊,所述保温层通过碳纤维远红外电发热布制成,所述救援救生衣本体上设置有与气囊连通的充气口,且充气口上设置有堵盖。
优选的,所述保护层包括与浮力层连接的第一岩棉层,所述第一岩棉层的底部内壁均匀设置有缓冲筒,所述缓冲筒的顶部均连接在防火层上,且防火层贴合设置在第一岩棉层上,所述防火层的顶部均匀设置有缓冲组件,所述缓冲组件的顶部均连接在第二岩棉层上,所述第二岩棉层贴合设置在第一岩棉层上,且第二岩棉层的顶部与浮力层连接。
优选的,所述缓冲筒包括设置在第一岩棉层上的阻燃胶层,所述阻燃胶层包裹在防水层上,所述防水层的内部填充有塑料泡沫层,所述塑料泡沫层包裹在固定块上,所述固定块包括固定环,所述固定环的内壁均匀活动连接有弧形骨架,所述弧形骨架上均连接有支撑骨架,所述支撑骨架远离缓冲筒的一端均连接在固定球上,所述固定块的外部均匀设置有弹性片,且弹性片呈C形结构,相邻背向设置的两组所述弹性片之间连接有弹性环。
优选的,所述缓冲组件包括设置在第二岩棉层上的缓冲弹簧,所述缓冲弹簧的底部连接在防火层上,所述第二岩棉层的底部铰接有两组结构相同的连接杆,两组所述连接杆的底部铰接在橡胶球上,两组所述橡胶球的相对侧均与弹性条连接,两组所述橡胶球的底部均铰接有支撑杆,两组所述支撑杆的底端均铰接在防火层上。
优选的,所述存水组件包括固定连接在救援救生衣本体上的存水盒,所述存水盒的右侧通过螺纹连接有盖体,所述存水盒的内部活动连接有饮水瓶,所述弹性伸缩软管的底端与饮水瓶连通。
优选的,所述收纳组件包括设置在存水盒上的两组结构相同的支撑板,两组所述支撑板上均固定连接有第一连接块,所述第一连接块的顶部活动连接有圆杆,所述圆杆的两端均设置有挡板,所述第一连接块的顶部设置有两组结构相同的螺栓,且两组所述螺栓的顶端均延伸至第二连接块的上方,所述第一连接块和第二连接块的相对侧均设置有弧形的凹槽。
优选的,所述背包包括缝合在救援救生衣本体上的包体,所述包体上设置有盖布,所述包体内从右到座依次设置有温度传感器、微控制器和蓄电池,所述温度传感器的输出端与微控制器的输入端电性连接,所述微控制器的输出端分别与防水照明灯、闪烁灯和碳纤维远红外电发热布电性连接。
优选的,一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣的使用方法,该方法包括如下步骤:
S1:按照正常方式将救援救生衣本体穿戴在身上,并将蓄电池上的导线依次与温度传感器、微控制器和碳纤维远红外电发热布连接,同时通过充气口向气囊内充气,使得气囊贴合在人体上,避免与人体留有缝隙,导致水流与人体大面积接触;
S2:救生员进入激流后,通过微控制器启动防水照明灯和闪烁灯,使得救援救生衣本体具有照明以及提示救生员所在位置的功能,方便救援,且使得落水者容易发现救生员,可以满足救生员在夜间救援时的使用需求,通过温度传感器检测救生员身体温度,当感觉到较冷的水温后,通过微控制器控制碳纤维远红外电发热布发热,使得温度传递到人体上,使得救生员身体可以保持足够的温度,避免影响救援的固难程度;
S3:在激流中,快速流动的大体积物体冲击到救援救生衣本体上,使得第二岩棉层移动,进而使得缓冲弹簧伸缩,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行首次缓冲,然后两组连接杆带动两组橡胶球向相互远离的方向移动,使得弹性条伸长,同时橡胶球挤压第一岩棉层以及相邻的橡胶球互相挤压,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行二次缓冲,冲击力使得防火层挤压缓冲筒,使得弹性片压缩,进而使得相互背向设置的C形结构的弹性片向相对侧凸起,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行三次缓冲,凸起时会压缩弹性环,可以使弹性环弹性变形,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行四次缓冲,通过四次缓冲,可以有效地缓冲掉大体积物体对救生员身体的冲击力,从而有效地保护了救生员,使得救生员的救援工作可以顺利进行;
S4:救生员在救援时,身体会流失较多的水分,影响救援,拧开密封盖,通过吸吮弹性伸缩软管,使得饮水瓶内的饮用水被吸进救生员的体内,使得救生员可以及时补充水分,保证了救援工作可以顺利进行,通过设置有饮用水功能,可以满足救生员的使用需求,拧开盖体,可以取出饮水瓶,向饮水瓶内加水,此时弹性伸缩软管可以在圆杆上转动,不影响取出饮水瓶,圆杆在第一连接块和第二连接块之间转动,同时圆杆两端的挡板,可以使得圆杆不会脱离,通过螺栓将第一连接块和第二连接块固定住,既方便生产,也不会限制圆杆的半径,而且也可以在第一连接块和第二连接块之间转动,提高了使用时的实用性,通过圆杆转动,可以展开与收纳弹性伸缩软管,使得弹性伸缩软管在不使用时,不会影响救生员的救援工作。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
1、通过设置有保温层,通过微控制器控制碳纤维远红外电发热布发热,使得温度传递到人体上,使得救生员身体可以保持足够的温度,避免影响救援的固难程度,通过充气口向气囊内充气,使得气囊贴合在人体上,避免与人体留有缝隙,导致水流与人体大面积接触,且可以提高救援救生衣本体承担的重量;
2、通过设置有缓冲弹簧,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行首次缓冲,通过两组连接杆带动两组橡胶球向相互远离的方向移动,使得弹性条伸长,进而使得橡胶球挤压第一岩棉层以及相邻的橡胶球互相挤压,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行二次缓冲,通过弹性片压缩,进而使得相互背向设置的C形结构的弹性片向相对侧凸起,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行三次缓冲,凸起时会压缩弹性环,可以使弹性环弹性变形,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行四次缓冲,通过四次缓冲,可以有效地缓冲掉大体积物体对救生员身体的冲击力,从而有效地保护了救生员,使得救生员的救援工作可以顺利进行,安全性高;
3、通过设置有防水照明灯和闪烁灯,使得救援救生衣本体具有照明以及提示救生员所在位置的功能,方便救援,且使得落水者容易发现救生员,可以满足救生员在夜间救援时的使用需求,通过吸吮弹性伸缩软管,使得饮水瓶内的饮用水被吸进救生员的体内,使得救生员可以及时补充水分,保证了救援工作可以顺利进行,通过螺栓将第一连接块和第二连接块固定住,既方便生产,也不会限制圆杆的半径,而且圆杆也可以在第一连接块和第二连接块之间转动,提高了使用时的实用性,通过圆杆转动,可以收纳以及展开弹性伸缩软管,使得弹性伸缩软管在不使用时,不会影响救生员的救援工作。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图;
图2为本发明结构背部示意图;
图3为本发明结构救援救生衣本体组成示意图;
图4为本发明缓冲筒结构示意图;
图5为本发明A处结构示意图;
图6为本发明存水组件结构内部示意图;
图7为本发明收纳组件结构侧视示意图;
图8为本发明背包结构内部示意图;
图9为本发明固定块结构示意图。
图中:1、救援救生衣本体;11、浮力层;12、保护层;121、第一岩棉层;122、缓冲筒;1221、阻燃胶层;1222、防水层;1223、塑料泡沫层;1224、固定块;12241、固定环;12242、弧形骨架;12243、支撑骨架;12244、固定球;1225、弹性片;1226、弹性环;123、防火层;124、缓冲组件;1241、缓冲弹簧;1242、连接杆;1243、橡胶球;1244、弹性条;1245、支撑杆;125、第二岩棉层;13、保温层;14、气囊;2、口袋;3、防水照明灯;4、闪烁灯;5、存水组件;51、存水盒;52、盖体;53、饮水瓶;6、收纳组件;61、支撑板;62、第一连接块;63、圆杆;64、挡板;65、螺栓;66、第二连接块;7、弹性伸缩软管;8、密封盖;9、背包;91、包体;92、盖布;93、温度传感器;94、微控制器;95、蓄电池。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供一种技术方案:一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣,请参阅图1和图2,包括救援救生衣本体1,救援救生衣本体1的前侧腰部设置有口袋2,口袋2可以装下GPS设备或者是无线电设备,救援救生衣本体1的前侧且靠近右侧肩部的位置处设置有防水照明灯3,使得救援救生衣本体1具有照明的功能,方便救援,可以满足救生员在夜间救援时的使用需求,救援救生衣本体的前侧且靠近左侧肩部的位置处设置有闪烁灯4,闪烁灯4可以为报警灯,起到提示的作用,使得落水者容易发现救生员;
请参阅图1和图2,救援救生衣本体1的胸口处设置存水组件5,存水组件5的顶部固定设置有收纳组件6,收纳组件6上卷绕有弹性伸缩软管7,弹性伸缩软管7的顶部设置有密封盖8,密封盖8用于堵住弹性伸缩软管7的一端,密封盖8与弹性伸缩软管7之间通过螺纹连接的方式,救援救生衣本体1的后侧设置有背包9。
其中,请参阅图3,救援救生衣本体1包括从外到内依次设置的浮力层11、保护层12、保温层13和气囊14,浮力层11为PVC泡棉制成,保温层13通过碳纤维远红外电发热布制成,通过碳纤维远红外电发热布发热,使得温度传递到人体上,使得救生员身体可以保持足够的温度,避免影响救援的固难程度,而且碳纤维远红外电发热布也具有远红外的功能,可以减少疼痛,具有按摩的功效,救援救生衣本体1上设置有与气囊14连通的充气口,且充气口上设置有堵盖,堵盖与充气口之间可以通过螺纹连接的方式固定,通过向充气口内充气,使得气囊14贴合在人体上,避免与人体留有缝隙,导致水流与人体大面积接触,且可以提高救援救生衣本体1承担的重量。
请参阅图3,保护层12包括与浮力层11连接的第一岩棉层121,第一岩棉层121的底部内壁均匀设置有缓冲筒122,缓冲筒122的顶部均连接在防火层123上,且防火层123贴合设置在第一岩棉层121上,防火层123为玻镁防火板,使得保护层12具有阻燃的作用,防火层123的顶部均匀设置有缓冲组件124,缓冲组件124的顶部均连接在第二岩棉层125上,第二岩棉层125贴合设置在第一岩棉层121上,且第二岩棉层125的顶部与浮力层11连接,第一岩棉层121和第二岩棉层125均为岩棉板,可以起到保温隔热的效果;
请参阅图4,缓冲筒122包括设置在第一岩棉层121上的阻燃胶层1221,阻燃胶层1221为阻燃性硅胶制成,阻燃胶层1221包裹在防水层1222上,防水层1222为沥青防水卷材,使得防水效果较好,防水层1222的内部填充有塑料泡沫层1223,塑料泡沫层1223具有隔音的效果,塑料泡沫层1223包裹在固定块1224上,固定块1224包括固定环12241,所述固定环12241的内壁均匀活动连接有弧形骨架12242,所述弧形骨架12242上均连接有支撑骨架12243,所述支撑骨架12243远离缓冲筒122的一端均连接在固定球12244上,通过支撑骨架12243和弧形骨架12242可以提高固定环12241的结构强度,使得固定块1224不易断裂,固定块1224的外部均匀设置有弹性片1225,且弹性片1225呈C形结构,相邻背向设置的两组弹性片1225之间连接有弹性环1226,弹性片1225为弹性钢片,弹性环1226为弹性钢环制成,当然也可以通过其他可以产生弹性变形的弹性材料制成,通过弹性片1225压缩,进而使得相互背向设置的C形结构的弹性片1225向相对侧凸起,凸起时会压缩弹性环1226,可以使弹性环1226弹性变形,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行缓冲;
请参阅图5,缓冲组件124包括设置在第二岩棉层125上的缓冲弹簧1241,缓冲弹簧1241的底部连接在防火层123上,缓冲弹簧1241可以对冲击力进行缓冲,第二岩棉层125的底部铰接有两组结构相同的连接杆1242,两组连接杆1242的底部铰接在橡胶球1243上,两组橡胶球1243的相对侧均与弹性条1244连接,弹性条1244为橡胶条或者其他可发生弹性变形的弹性材料制成,两组橡胶球1243的底部均铰接有支撑杆1245,两组支撑杆1245的底端均铰接在防火层123上,冲击力较大时,两组连接杆1242带动两组橡胶球1243向相互远离的方向移动,使得弹性条1244伸长,进而使得橡胶球1243挤压第一岩棉层121以及相邻的橡胶球1243互相挤压,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行缓冲;
请参阅图6,存水组件5包括固定连接在救援救生衣本体1上的存水盒51,存水盒51的右侧通过螺纹连接有盖体52,存水盒51的内部活动连接有饮水瓶53,弹性伸缩软管7的底端与饮水瓶53连通,饮水瓶53内灌装有饮用水;
请参阅图7,收纳组件6包括设置在存水盒51上的两组结构相同的支撑板61,两组支撑板61上均固定连接有第一连接块62,第一连接块62的顶部活动连接有圆杆63,圆杆63的两端均设置有挡板64,挡板64用于防止圆杆63从第一连接块62和第二连接块66之间脱离,第一连接块62的顶部设置有两组结构相同的螺栓65,且两组螺栓65的顶端均延伸至第二连接块66的上方,第一连接块62和第二连接块66的相对侧均设置有弧形的凹槽,圆杆63可以在凹槽内转动,从而完成收纳工作;
请参阅图1、图3和图8,背包9包括缝合在救援救生衣本体1上的包体91,包体91上设置有盖布92,用于盖住包体91的口子,盖布92与包体91之间通过拉链或者插扣连接均可,包体91内从右到座依次设置有温度传感器93、微控制器94和蓄电池95,温度传感器93的型号:pt100,微控制器94的型号:AVR的mega48,通过蓄电池向温度传感器93、微控制器94、防水照明灯3、闪烁灯4和碳纤维远红外电发热布供电,温度传感器93的输出端与微控制器94的输入端电性连接,微控制器94的输出端分别与防水照明灯3、闪烁灯4和碳纤维远红外电发热布电性连接,通过温度传感器93检测救生员身体温度,当感觉到较冷的水温后,通过微控制器94控制碳纤维远红外电发热布发热,使得温度传递到人体上,使得救生员身体可以保持足够的温度,避免影响救援的固难程度。
一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣的使用方法,包括如下步骤,
S1:按照正常方式将救援救生衣本体1穿戴在身上,并将蓄电池95上的导线依次与温度传感器93、微控制器94和碳纤维远红外电发热布连接,同时通过充气口向气囊14内充气,使得气囊14贴合在人体上,避免与人体留有缝隙,导致水流与人体大面积接触;
S2:救生员进入激流后,通过微控制器94启动防水照明灯3和闪烁灯4,使得救援救生衣本体1具有照明以及提示救生员所在位置的功能,方便救援,且使得落水者容易发现救生员,可以满足救生员在夜间救援时的使用需求,通过温度传感器93检测救生员身体温度,当感觉到较冷的水温后,通过微控制器94控制碳纤维远红外电发热布发热,使得温度传递到人体上,使得救生员身体可以保持足够的温度,避免影响救援的固难程度;
S3:在激流中,快速流动的大体积物体冲击到救援救生衣本体1上,使得第二岩棉层125移动,进而使得缓冲弹簧1241伸缩,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行首次缓冲,然后两组连接杆1242带动两组橡胶球1243向相互远离的方向移动,使得弹性条1244伸长,同时橡胶球1243挤压第一岩棉层121以及相邻的橡胶球1243互相挤压,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行二次缓冲,冲击力使得防火层123挤压缓冲筒122,使得弹性片1225压缩,进而使得相互背向设置的C形结构的弹性片1225向相对侧凸起,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行三次缓冲,凸起时会压缩弹性环1226,可以使弹性环1226弹性变形,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行四次缓冲,通过四次缓冲,可以有效地缓冲掉大体积物体对救生员身体的冲击力,从而有效地保护了救生员,使得救生员的救援工作可以顺利进行;
S4:救生员在救援时,身体会流失较多的水分,影响救援,拧开密封盖8,通过吸吮弹性伸缩软管7,使得饮水瓶53内的饮用水被吸进救生员的体内,使得救生员可以及时补充水分,保证了救援工作可以顺利进行,通过设置有饮用水功能,可以满足救生员的使用需求,拧开盖体52,可以取出饮水瓶53,向饮水瓶53内加水,此时弹性伸缩软管7可以在圆杆63上转动,不影响取出饮水瓶53,圆杆63在第一连接块62和第二连接块66之间转动,同时圆杆63两端的挡板64,可以使得圆杆63不会脱离,通过螺栓65将第一连接块62和第二连接块66固定住,既方便生产,也不会限制圆杆63的半径,而且也可以在第一连接块62和第二连接块66之间转动,提高了使用时的实用性,通过圆杆63转动,可以展开与收纳弹性伸缩软管7,使得弹性伸缩软管7在不使用时,不会影响救生员的救援工作。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (9)
1.一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣,包括救援救生衣本体(1),其特征在于:所述救援救生衣本体(1)的前侧腰部设置有口袋(2),所述救援救生衣本体(1)的前侧且靠近右侧肩部的位置处设置有防水照明灯(3),所述救援救生衣本体的前侧且靠近左侧肩部的位置处设置有闪烁灯(4),所述救援救生衣本体(1)的胸口处设置存水组件(5),所述存水组件(5)的顶部固定设置有收纳组件(6),所述收纳组件(6)上卷绕有弹性伸缩软管(7),所述弹性伸缩软管(7)的顶部设置有密封盖(8),所述救援救生衣本体(1)的后侧设置有背包(9)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣,其特征在于:所述救援救生衣本体(1)包括从外到内依次设置的浮力层(11)、保护层(12)、保温层(13)和气囊(14),所述保温层(13)通过碳纤维远红外电发热布制成,所述救援救生衣本体(1)上设置有与气囊(14)连通的充气口,且充气口上设置有堵盖。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣,其特征在于:所述保护层(12)包括与浮力层(11)连接的第一岩棉层(121),所述第一岩棉层(121)的底部内壁均匀设置有缓冲筒(122),所述缓冲筒(122)的顶部均连接在防火层(123)上,且防火层(123)贴合设置在第一岩棉层(121)上,所述防火层(123)的顶部均匀设置有缓冲组件(124),所述缓冲组件(124)的顶部均连接在第二岩棉层(125)上,所述第二岩棉层(125)贴合设置在第一岩棉层(121)上,且第二岩棉层(125)的顶部与浮力层(11)连接。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣,其特征在于:所述缓冲筒(122)包括设置在第一岩棉层(121)上的阻燃胶层(1221),所述阻燃胶层(1221)包裹在防水层(1222)上,所述防水层(1222)的内部填充有塑料泡沫层(1223),所述塑料泡沫层(1223)包裹在固定块(1224)上,所述固定块(1224)包括固定环(12241),所述固定环(12241)的内壁均匀活动连接有弧形骨架(12242),所述弧形骨架(12242)上均连接有支撑骨架(12243),所述支撑骨架(12243)远离缓冲筒(122)的一端均连接在固定球(12244)上,所述固定块(1224)的外部均匀设置有弹性片(1225),且弹性片(1225)呈C形结构,相邻背向设置的两组所述弹性片(1225)之间连接有弹性环(1226)。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣,其特征在于:所述缓冲组件(124)包括设置在第二岩棉层(125)上的缓冲弹簧(1241),所述缓冲弹簧(1241)的底部连接在防火层(123)上,所述第二岩棉层(125)的底部铰接有两组结构相同的连接杆(1242),两组所述连接杆(1242)的底部铰接在橡胶球(1243)上,两组所述橡胶球(1243)的相对侧均与弹性条(1244)连接,两组所述橡胶球(1243)的底部均铰接有支撑杆(1245),两组所述支撑杆(1245)的底端均铰接在防火层(123)上。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣,其特征在于:所述存水组件(5)包括固定连接在救援救生衣本体(1)上的存水盒(51),所述存水盒(51)的右侧通过螺纹连接有盖体(52),所述存水盒(51)的内部活动连接有饮水瓶(53),所述弹性伸缩软管(7)的底端与饮水瓶(53)连通。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣,其特征在于:所述收纳组件(6)包括设置在存水盒(51)上的两组结构相同的支撑板(61),两组所述支撑板(61)上均固定连接有第一连接块(62),所述第一连接块(62)的顶部活动连接有圆杆(63),所述圆杆(63)的两端均设置有挡板(64),所述第一连接块(62)的顶部设置有两组结构相同的螺栓(65),且两组所述螺栓(65)的顶端均延伸至第二连接块(66)的上方,所述第一连接块(62)和第二连接块(66)的相对侧均设置有弧形的凹槽。
8.根据权利要求2所述的一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣,其特征在于:所述背包(9)包括缝合在救援救生衣本体(1)上的包体(91),所述包体(91)上设置有盖布(92),所述包体(91)内从右到座依次设置有温度传感器(93)、微控制器(94)和蓄电池(95),所述温度传感器(93)的输出端与微控制器(94)的输入端电性连接,所述微控制器(94)的输出端分别与防水照明灯(3)、闪烁灯(4)和碳纤维远红外电发热布电性连接。
9.根据权利要求1-8任意一项所述的一种安全性高的多功能激流救援救生衣的使用方法,其特征在于:该方法包括如下步骤:
S1:按照正常方式将救援救生衣本体(1)穿戴在身上,并将蓄电池(95)上的导线依次与温度传感器(93)、微控制器(94)和碳纤维远红外电发热布连接,同时通过充气口向气囊(14)内充气,使得气囊(14)贴合在人体上,避免与人体留有缝隙,导致水流与人体大面积接触;
S2:救生员进入激流后,通过微控制器(94)启动防水照明灯(3)和闪烁灯(4),使得救援救生衣本体(1)具有照明以及提示救生员所在位置的功能,方便救援,且使得落水者容易发现救生员,可以满足救生员在夜间救援时的使用需求,通过温度传感器(93)检测救生员身体温度,当感觉到较冷的水温后,通过微控制器(94)控制碳纤维远红外电发热布发热,使得温度传递到人体上,使得救生员身体可以保持足够的温度,避免影响救援的固难程度;
S3:在激流中,快速流动的大体积物体冲击到救援救生衣本体1上,使得第二岩棉层(125)移动,进而使得缓冲弹簧(1241)伸缩,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行首次缓冲,然后两组连接杆(1242)带动两组橡胶球(1243)向相互远离的方向移动,使得弹性条(1244)伸长,同时橡胶球(1243)挤压第一岩棉层(121)以及相邻的橡胶球(1243)互相挤压,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行二次缓冲,冲击力使得防火层(123)挤压缓冲筒(122),使得弹性片(1225)压缩,进而使得相互背向设置的C形结构的弹性片(1225)向相对侧凸起,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行三次缓冲,凸起时会压缩弹性环(1226),可以使弹性环(1226)弹性变形,可以对大体积物体的冲击力进行四次缓冲,通过四次缓冲,可以有效地缓冲掉大体积物体对救生员身体的冲击力,从而有效地保护了救生员,使得救生员的救援工作可以顺利进行;
S4:救生员在救援时,身体会流失较多的水分,影响救援,拧开密封盖(8),通过吸吮弹性伸缩软管(7),使得饮水瓶(53)内的饮用水被吸进救生员的体内,使得救生员可以及时补充水分,保证了救援工作可以顺利进行,通过设置有饮用水功能,可以满足救生员的使用需求,拧开盖体(52),可以取出饮水瓶(53),向饮水瓶(53)内加水,此时弹性伸缩软管(7)可以在圆杆(63)上转动,不影响取出饮水瓶(53),圆杆(63)在第一连接块(62)和第二连接块(66)之间转动,同时圆杆(63)两端的挡板(64),可以使得圆杆(63)不会脱离,通过螺栓(65)将第一连接块(62)和第二连接块(66)固定住,既方便生产,也不会限制圆杆(63)的半径,而且也可以在第一连接块(62)和第二连接块(66)之间转动,提高了使用时的实用性,通过圆杆(63)转动,可以展开与收纳弹性伸缩软管(7),使得弹性伸缩软管(7)在不使用时,不会影响救生员的救援工作。
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