CN1117224C - Elastomeric mounting elements - Google Patents

Elastomeric mounting elements Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1117224C
CN1117224C CN99806031A CN99806031A CN1117224C CN 1117224 C CN1117224 C CN 1117224C CN 99806031 A CN99806031 A CN 99806031A CN 99806031 A CN99806031 A CN 99806031A CN 1117224 C CN1117224 C CN 1117224C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting assembly
elasticity mounting
elastic component
extremity piece
elasticity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN99806031A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1300354A (en
Inventor
P.R.A.卡农
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BTR Industries Ltd
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BTR Industries Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN1300354A publication Critical patent/CN1300354A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1117224C publication Critical patent/CN1117224C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/36Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
    • F16F1/42Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by the mode of stressing
    • F16F1/52Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by the mode of stressing loaded in combined stresses
    • F16F1/54Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by the mode of stressing loaded in combined stresses loaded in compression and shear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2236/00Mode of stressing of basic spring or damper elements or devices incorporating such elements
    • F16F2236/12Mode of stressing of basic spring or damper elements or devices incorporating such elements loaded in combined stresses
    • F16F2236/123Mode of stressing of basic spring or damper elements or devices incorporating such elements loaded in combined stresses loaded in compression and shear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Abstract

An elastomeric mounting module suitable for use as one of a pair of modules for forming an elastomeric mounting assembly (20) comprises two rigid end members (2, 3) of L-shape section and an element (4) of elastomeric material extending between and bonded to inwardly facing surfaces (10, 11) of the end members, respective bonded surface zones of the two rigid end members being offset at least in part as considered in the direction of normal compression loading and in a transverse direction perpendicular to said loading direction.

Description

Resilient mounting
The present invention relates to a kind of resilient mounting, do not relate to one uniquely to be suitable on normal compressive load direction, adjusting the resilient mounting that high level is offset although particularly be not.
Although be not uniquely, the invention still further relates to a kind of resilient mounting that in plane, preferably allows unrestricted relatively motion at least in a direction perpendicular to normal compressive load direction.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of assembling set, it has improved the compression deviation performance and its cost is lower than existing assembling set.Preferred resilient mounting also can reduce the transmission of acoustic frequency vibration effectively.
According to an aspect of the present invention, an elasticity installation template comprises two rigidity extremity pieces that its each transverse section is L-shaped substantially, and each extremity piece is located towards the face inward-facing surface of another extremity piece basically by these two L shaped face inward-facing surface.And comprise a flexible component that between described inward-facing surface, extend and that be connected with them, the corresponding connected surface of described extremity piece on the normal compressive load direction that is set with vertical described load direction transversely at least in part the biasing, wherein the end face that does not connect of this rigid pipe can be provided with positioning device, as taper hole, so that the corresponding rigid pipe of relative second module of the rigid pipe of a module is realized the location.
As can be seen preferably, the angular range between two connected surfaces inwardly of an extremity piece is 80 degree-115 degree, and preferred scope is 85 degree-100 degree.The described surface that is connected of each extremity piece can be in the plane that is perpendicular to one another substantially.
Two extremity pieces can be identical, reduce production costs helping.
Preferably, corresponding connected surface is in partly overlapping when described normal compressive load direction is watched.When laterally watching perpendicular to first of compressive load direction, described connected surface preferably disposes with spacing.When transversely observing perpendicular to described first horizontal second, this elastic component does not preferably bear direct compressive load at least substantially under the proper functioning load.
So preferably select the relative shape of this modular construction and size so that this elastic component bears and shears and the composite force of compression when the initial load of described compressive load direction.
Elastic component does not preferably have inner reinforced structure or pilotaxitic texture.Preferably at least one transversely, this elastic component did not have possibility to stop its inside of freely swelling or external structure before buffer function under extreme or the impulsive load condition occurs at least.
Preferably but not necessarily, this elastic component is solid shape substantially.Preferably, elastic component does not have cavity.More advantageously elastic component is without any the opening that runs through extension on the in-plane perpendicular to described L shaped transverse section.
As preferably, this elastic material extends to the angle area of space between the inward faces of each extremity piece fully, and this helps to weaken the propagation of sound wave by assembling set.
Can be provided with is connecting rod, and one is used for fixing each other recently as direct back-to-back a pair of extremity piece, another with the fixed interval of regulation another to extremity piece.
The present invention also provides a kind of elasticity mounting assembly, which comprises at least two or more elasticity installation templates that interfix on the throne.This assembly can be fixed on supported or the supporting structure, and it keeps the rigid pipe of this module according to predetermined spatial relationship.
This assembly can comprise the module of the elastic component with different size and/or different volumes.As preferably, the volume of the elastic component of neither one assembly is greater than 15 liters.
As optimal way, the rigidity extremity piece of same cross-sectional dimension and shape can be used in two or more modules of different size or is used for having two or more modules of the elastic component of different volumes.
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example, wherein:
Fig. 1-3 shows end, side and the plan view of installation template of the present invention;
Fig. 4-6 shows end, side and the plan view of mounting assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 7 and 8 shows the side and the plan view of another mounting assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 9 and 10 shows the side and the plan view of the another mounting assembly of the present invention;
Figure 11 shows a vertical load curve of deviation;
Figure 12 illustrates the end elevation of five kinds of design variant under non-loaded with vertical full load respectively.
Fig. 1-3 shows the metal end- piece 2,3 that a module type resilient mounting 1 comprises two identical rigidity, and they are connected to each other by an elastic component 4.
Each extremity piece 2,3 has the L shaped section in right angle shown in Figure 1 and has isometric both wings part 5,6.
The thickness of one wing 5 is that another wing 6 is slightly to be wedge shape so that reduce thickness on the direction away from angular zone 7 uniformly.
The outer surface of this wing 5,6 is rectangular.
As shown in Figure 1, elastic component 4 extends along diagonal between connected extremity piece surface 10,11 inwardly basically.Part 4 is connected with the distal face 12 of whole and each wedge shape wing 6 of each face 10,11 substantially.Therefore, part 4 has entirely occupied the angle area of space 18 between two inward faces 10,11 of each extremity piece.
The perpendicular distance that the catercorner length of elastic component 4 is separated by (two) end face 12 of (two) wedge shape wing 6 is enough, its distance is represented with X at Fig. 1, guaranteed that like this elastic component mainly bears shearing force in the initial stage of its motion at least whenever the wing 6 each other laterally during move toward one another.
Catercorner length by selecting elastic component and shape are overlapped it shown in Fig. 1 middle distance Y with what box lunch formed a horizontal tail 5 when Vertical direction is observed.
The outer surface 8 of the wing 5 is provided with to be used to be installed to and supports or supported structural unthreaded hole 14.
The end face 17 of extremity piece 2,3 also is wedge shape, and this extremity piece 2,3 has unthreaded hole 15,16, describes when its effect will be described below the elasticity mounting assembly that includes a plurality of modular type assembling sets 1.
Elastic component 20 shown in Fig. 4-6 comprises four modular type assembling sets 1 shown in Fig. 1-3.Four assembling set 21-24 dispose in couples, this two couple assembling set placed side by side disposes alignedly with its extremity piece 2,3, and every pair two assembling sets are back-to-back configuration ground configuration (two) alar part 5 that is associated with a pair of wedge shape alar part 6 located adjacent one another and are in coplanar.
The right back-to-back alar part 6 of contiguous top fitting 2 is a connecting rod 25 and to run through the pin member that this bar stretches in the hole 15,16 fixed to one another by a upper end.The alar part 5 of lower end-piece 3 is fixing by being that connecting rod is spaced apart ground 26 once in a similar fashion.
Two of assembling set 21-24 back-to-back to fixing by the dowel 27 on the end face of facing 17 of extremity piece 2,3 with being aligned.The right axial separation of assembling set then limits by supported and supporting structure, has fixed this assembling set by unthreaded hole 14 on this structure.
The inward faces 28 that is connecting rod 25,26 up and down is crooked protuberance motions with preferential prevention elastic component.The required load offset characteristic of selected tortuosity mounting assembly when axially swelling (in side direction shown in Figure 5) at elastomer is relevant.
Fig. 7 and 8 shows the modification of Fig. 4-6 structure.The centre is that connecting rod 30,31 is arranged on assembling set between the 21-24.This is that connecting rod 30,31 has buffering curved surface 32,33, and its shape helps assembling set to adapt to required load offset characteristic.
Fig. 9 and 10 shows another modification of Fig. 4-6 structure.This modification is provided with the additional to 35,36 of installation template between two couples of assembling set 21-24.The axial length of assembling set 35,36 (as shown in the substantially horizontal of figure) is less than the axial length of assembling set 21-24.
Figure 11 shows an example that is subjected to the normal load curve of deviation of assembling set of the present invention.This starting stage relates to vertical shear and compressive load.The protuberance stage relate to axle, longitudinal extension power and the protuberance stage should the elastic material at a module place press against on the elastic component of contiguous module and described be on any axial buffer surface of connecting rod.
Figure 12 shows the design variant of selecting under non-loaded and full load state.Modification 12c and 12d have a vertical continuous space 40 between lower end-piece 41, this make assembling set under normal load than the easier slump of other design variant.

Claims (21)

1. elasticity mounting assembly, comprise at least two elasticity installation templates (1) that interfix on the throne, described each module (1) comprises two rigidity extremity pieces (2 that each transverse section is L-shaped substantially, 3) with one at described extremity piece (2,3) that extend between and with its (2,3) flexible component of Lian Jieing (4), described extremity piece (2,3) has corresponding connected surface (10,11), they on the positive normal pressure load direction of setting with transversely biasing (Y at least in part with respect to a vertical described load direction, X), extremity piece (2,3) by two connected surface (10 inwardly, 11) with the inward-facing surface (10 of basic side to another extremity piece, 11) mode is located, it is characterized in that, rigid pipe (2,3) not connected end face (17) comprises positioning device (15,16), so that the described rigid pipe (2 of this module, 3) the corresponding rigid pipe of another module is located relatively.
2. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described two inward-facing surface (10,11) the arrangement angles scope each other that is the extremity piece (2,3) of described L shaped section is 80 degree-115 degree.
3. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described angular range is 85 degree-100 degree.
4. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the described connected surface of each extremity piece (10,11) are positioned at the plane that is perpendicular to one another substantially.
5. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the extremity piece of described two rigidity (2,3) is identical.
6. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described corresponding connected surface (10,11) has overlap (Y) when observing on described normal compressive load direction.
7. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described connected surface (10,11) have spacing (X) when transversely watching perpendicular to first of compressive load direction in no compressive load lower edge.
8. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: when transversely observing perpendicular to described first horizontal second, this elastic component (4) does not bear direct compressive load substantially under the proper functioning load.
9. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, bears the composite force of shearing and compressing on described compressive load direction at elastic component during the initial load (4).
10. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, elastic component (4) does not have inner the reinforcement or pilotaxitic texture.
11. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, at least elastic component (4) inside or an external structure of adding that can not stop material freely to swell under the proper functioning loading condition transversely.
12. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, elastic component (4) is solid shape substantially.
13. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, elastic component (4) does not have cavity.
14. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, elastic component (4) is without any the opening that runs through on the in-plane perpendicular to described L shaped transverse section.
15. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, it comprises being connecting rod (25,26), with a pair of corresponding extremity piece (2) located adjacent one another that can fix two modules (1) and with the interval of regulation fastened to each other another to corresponding extremity piece (3).
16. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, supported or supporting structure is used to keep according to predetermined spatial relationship the rigid pipe of module.
17. as claim 1 or 16 described elasticity mounting assemblys, it is characterized in that, which comprises at least two elastic component (21-24 with different size; 35,36) module (1).
18. elasticity mounting assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, which comprises at least two elastic component (21-24 with different volumes; 35,36) module (1).
19., it is characterized in that the volume of neither one elastic component is greater than 15 liters as above-mentioned claim 1 or 2 described elasticity mounting assemblys.
20. the elasticity mounting assembly is characterized in that as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the rigidity extremity piece of same size and dimension is used in two modules of different size.
21. the elasticity mounting assembly is characterized in that as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the rigidity extremity piece of same size and dimension is used to have two modules of different volumes elastic component.
CN99806031A 1998-05-12 1999-05-04 Elastomeric mounting elements Expired - Fee Related CN1117224C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9809996.3 1998-05-12
GBGB9809996.3A GB9809996D0 (en) 1998-05-12 1998-05-12 Elastomeric mounting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1300354A CN1300354A (en) 2001-06-20
CN1117224C true CN1117224C (en) 2003-08-06

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CN99806031A Expired - Fee Related CN1117224C (en) 1998-05-12 1999-05-04 Elastomeric mounting elements

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US (1) US6474618B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1084352B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3502347B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1117224C (en)
AT (1) ATE287048T1 (en)
AU (1) AU743862B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9910395A (en)
CA (1) CA2333232C (en)
DE (1) DE69923176T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2233045T3 (en)
GB (2) GB9809996D0 (en)
IL (1) IL139267A0 (en)
IS (1) IS5707A (en)
WO (1) WO1999058871A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010020386A1 (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh Storage element for storage of a dynamically active unit in a submarine
RU198369U1 (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-07-02 Компания Грейкросс Лимитед ELASTIC ELEMENT FOR LATERAL SUPPORT OF THE CAR OF THE CAR

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1219468A (en) * 1959-03-25 1960-05-18 Shock absorber support block for machines
FR1225243A (en) * 1958-05-27 1960-06-29 Elastic suspension device for axle boxes
DE2719925A1 (en) * 1976-05-06 1977-11-17 Paulstra Sa ELASTIC HOLDER

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB508702A (en) * 1938-01-07 1939-07-05 Vauxhall Motors Ltd Flexible mounting for reciprocating engines, pumps, compressors and the like
GB718605A (en) * 1951-10-03 1954-11-17 Nat Res Dev Improvements in and relating to resilient mountings for machinery and the like

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1225243A (en) * 1958-05-27 1960-06-29 Elastic suspension device for axle boxes
FR1219468A (en) * 1959-03-25 1960-05-18 Shock absorber support block for machines
DE2719925A1 (en) * 1976-05-06 1977-11-17 Paulstra Sa ELASTIC HOLDER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69923176D1 (en) 2005-02-17
EP1084352B1 (en) 2005-01-12
ES2233045T3 (en) 2005-06-01
JP2002514721A (en) 2002-05-21
GB9809996D0 (en) 1998-07-08
GB9910080D0 (en) 1999-06-30
US6474618B1 (en) 2002-11-05
GB2337313B (en) 2000-08-02
JP3502347B2 (en) 2004-03-02
DE69923176T2 (en) 2005-06-23
GB2337313A (en) 1999-11-17
BR9910395A (en) 2001-01-09
IL139267A0 (en) 2001-11-25
IS5707A (en) 2000-11-09
AU3833899A (en) 1999-11-29
CN1300354A (en) 2001-06-20
WO1999058871A1 (en) 1999-11-18
ATE287048T1 (en) 2005-01-15
CA2333232C (en) 2005-01-04
CA2333232A1 (en) 1999-11-18
EP1084352A1 (en) 2001-03-21
AU743862B2 (en) 2002-02-07

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Granted publication date: 20030806

Termination date: 20140504