CN111701800A - Multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells - Google Patents

Multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111701800A
CN111701800A CN202010531993.0A CN202010531993A CN111701800A CN 111701800 A CN111701800 A CN 111701800A CN 202010531993 A CN202010531993 A CN 202010531993A CN 111701800 A CN111701800 A CN 111701800A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
cavity
glue
telescopic
solar cells
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Granted
Application number
CN202010531993.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111701800B (en
Inventor
梁贤发
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Guangdong Taojia Building Decoration Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010531993.0A priority Critical patent/CN111701800B/en
Publication of CN111701800A publication Critical patent/CN111701800A/en
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Publication of CN111701800B publication Critical patent/CN111701800B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0208Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1002Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0225Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work characterised by flow controlling means, e.g. valves, located proximate the outlet

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Abstract

The invention discloses multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells, which comprises a conveying table, a rack, a working frame, a dispensing device and a transmission structure, wherein the conveying table is arranged on the rack; the glue dispensing device comprises a moving block capable of moving back and forth on the working frame, a first air cylinder arranged below the moving block, a fixed disc arranged at the top end of the first air cylinder, a connecting block rotatably arranged below the fixed disc, a glue gun rotatably arranged below the connecting block, a telescopic structure arranged in the connecting block and used for extruding the glue gun, a transmission gear arranged on the outer wall of the connecting block and an adjustable power assembly arranged on one side of the glue gun. The length of the telescopic structure is controlled through the arrangement of the transmission gear, the glue discharging amount in unit time is effectively controlled, the influence of external factors is not easily caused, the stability of discharging is greatly improved, the uniformity of glue discharging is ensured, meanwhile, various glue dispensing modes are provided through the arrangement of the adjustable power assembly, and the working adaptability of the instrument is improved.

Description

Multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cell processing, and particularly relates to multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells.
Background
In the production of solar cells, a dispenser is usually required to dispense the solar cells.
The dispenser is also called a glue spreader, a glue dispenser, a glue filling machine and the like, and is specially used for controlling the fluid. And the fluid is dripped and coated on the surface of the product or an automatic machine inside the product, so that three-dimensional and four-dimensional path dispensing, accurate positioning, accurate glue control, no wire drawing, no glue leakage and no glue dripping can be realized. The glue dispenser is mainly used for accurately dispensing, injecting, coating and dripping glue, paint and other liquids in a product process to each accurate position of a product, and can be used for realizing dispensing, line drawing, circular or arc.
The common glue dispenser is to send compressed air into a glue bottle (syringe) to press glue into a feeding tube connected with a piston chamber, when the piston is in an up stroke, the piston chamber is moderately filled with glue, and when the piston pushes a glue dripping needle downwards, the glue is pressed out from a needle nozzle. The amount of glue dropped is determined by the distance the piston is undershot, and can be manually adjusted or controlled in software. However, the form of compressed air is usually affected by the temperature, and in the continuous operation process of the apparatus, the overall temperature of the apparatus is continuously increased to cause the expansion of air, so that the glue yield is slightly higher than the theoretical value, and the glue yield is larger, so that the glue yield is gradually increased along with the operation of the apparatus, and the increase of the glue yield affects the deviation of the glue dispensing position and causes more glue waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides the adjustable multifunctional dispensing equipment for the solar cell, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and has uniform glue discharging and high stability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional dispensing device for solar cells comprises a conveying table arranged on the ground, racks arranged on two sides of the conveying table, a working frame arranged on the racks, a dispensing device arranged on the working frame, and a transmission structure used for controlling the dispensing device; the glue dispensing device comprises a moving block capable of moving back and forth on the working frame, a first air cylinder arranged below the moving block, a fixed disc arranged at the top end of the first air cylinder, a connecting block rotatably arranged below the fixed disc, a glue gun rotatably arranged below the connecting block, a telescopic structure arranged in the connecting block and used for extruding the glue gun, a transmission gear arranged on the outer wall of the connecting block and an adjustable power assembly arranged on one side of the glue gun. When the glue dispensing device is moved to the starting point position by the transmission structure, the first air cylinder moves downwards to drive the glue gun to move downwards, when the glue gun is in place, the adjustable power assembly drives the transmission teeth on the outer wall of the connecting block to rotate so as to enable the connecting block to rotate, the rotation of the connecting block controls the telescopic structure to realize the extension or shortening operation, when the telescopic structure extends, the glue gun is extruded, and the extruded glue gun performs uniform and compact glue discharging. The glue outlet uniformity is ensured, multiple glue dispensing modes are provided through the arrangement of the adjustable power assembly, and the working adaptability of the equipment is improved.
The glue gun comprises a gun body arranged below the connecting block, a piston block arranged in the gun body, a slope surface arranged at the bottom of the gun body, a through hole arranged at the bottom of the cavity, a glue outlet penetrating through the through hole, a soft glue outlet arranged at the top end of the glue outlet, a fixed block connected with the gun body and the fixed disc, an adjusting structure arranged outside the soft glue outlet, and a feeding structure arranged in the piston block; when the telescopic rod is extended, the piston block is pushed to move downwards, so that the colloid in the gun body is extruded, thereby the colloid in the extrusion gun body flows out from the colloid outlet nozzle, and finally the soft colloid port is jacked to reach the surface of the workpiece, the caliber of the soft colloid port is controlled by the colloid outlet amount, when the rotating speed of the connecting block is smaller, the extension speed of the telescopic rod is slower, so the glue output is smaller, the opening of the soft glue opening is smaller, otherwise, the glue output is larger when the rotating speed is high, the opening is enlarged at the moment, the glue outlet is ensured to be always in a stable strip shape, glue paths with various diameters and widths can be finished by controlling the rotating speed of the connecting block, the problem that the glue paths are discontinuous due to the fact that the caliber of the glue outlet nozzle is fixed when the glue outlet amount is small is avoided, or when the glue output amount is larger, the glue path is twisted due to mutual extrusion of excessive glue bodies. On the other hand glues mouthful department and is in the closure state when the connecting block is in quiescent condition, with inside colloid and external mutual isolation, the glue contact air hardening of having avoided soft jiao kou department solidifies, on the other hand is because its soft characteristics of gluing mouthful, even because do not use the jiao kou end for a long time and have a trace glue to solidify, inside glue will exert pressure to gluing mouthful department when the connecting block rotates, thereby enlarge the bore of gluing mouthful, the solidification piece that will glue mouthful department shutoff separates all around, discharge in the soft jiao kou more easily from making the solidification piece, thereby the use smoothness nature of equipment has been increased, prolonged the life of equipment when having increased the suitability, the maintenance cost of equipment has been reduced.
The adjusting structure comprises a fixed table arranged on the outer side of the soft rubber port, a first rotating piece arranged below the fixed table, a plurality of adjusting blocks arranged on the first rotating piece, a first elastic piece arranged on the outer side of the fixed table and used for resetting the adjusting blocks, clamping blocks respectively arranged on two sides of the adjusting blocks and clamping ports; the clamping block on one side of the adjusting block is positioned in a clamping port on the other adjusting block adjacent to the adjusting block; when the soft glue opening is expanded under the impact of glue, the adjusting blocks are extruded to expand outwards, the clamping port and the clamping blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of each adjusting block, two adjacent adjusting blocks are mutually connected in a mode of the clamping port and the clamping blocks, so that when the soft glue opening is expanded, the whole soft glue opening is always kept in a circular shape by an annular structure formed by a plurality of adjusting blocks, the shape of the glue opening is always kept in a circular shape with a fixed circle center and variable size, a stable glue path is provided, the glue feeding position is more accurate, the condition that the glue path is deviated due to the deviation of the glue outlet in the glue feeding process is avoided, the glue outlet is ensured to keep a circular strip-shaped structure, the positioning of the glue path is more accurate, on the other hand, when the inner part of the glue gun needs to be fed, the adjusting blocks are inwards extruded under the action of the first elastic piece, and the soft glue opening is extruded, the soft glue opening is sealed, so that the glue opening is sealed more tightly, the glue at the bottom is effectively prevented from entering the glue gun to solidify and harden, the sealing degree in the glue gun is ensured, the feeding process is more complete and smooth, a cavity area is not easy to appear, and the feeding integrity is ensured.
The feeding structure comprises a buffer cavity arranged in the piston block, a blocking block arranged below the buffer cavity, a first cavity arranged above the first cavity, a moving piece arranged in the first cavity, a connecting column connected with the blocking block and the moving piece, a conical angle arranged below the blocking block, a second elastic piece arranged in the first cavity and used for resetting the moving piece, a material cavity arranged on the moving block, a feeding pipeline connected with the material cavity and the buffer cavity, a fixed hole arranged on the fixed disc and a through hole arranged on the gun body; the fixing hole is used for fixing the feeding pipeline; the aperture of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the feeding pipeline, and the feeding pipeline can move back and forth at the through hole; when the piston block upwards lifts up under the effect that flexible piece is retracted, glue the inside vacuum state that will form of rifle, thereby the shutoff piece will move down, the colloid of benefit usefulness will be followed the material intracavity on the movable block and is inhaled the cushion chamber in through charge-in pipeline, the volume of cushion chamber is greater than charge-in pipeline, so the colloid will be buffered the velocity of flow in the cushion chamber and get off, thereby glue has been avoided rolling in the cavity, the colloid in the cushion chamber will enter into the rifle internally through the space between shutoff fast and the cushion chamber afterwards, thereby accomplish the filler, new material will be in the top in material chamber all the time, old material will preferentially use old material when being located the below and using, effectively prevented piling up of old material, the glue quality that the residual time overlength of having avoided old material leads to drops etc., guaranteed the quality of gluing.
The telescopic structure comprises a second cavity arranged in the connecting block, a first internal thread arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity, a first telescopic block arranged in the second cavity, a first limiting block arranged at the top end of the first telescopic block, a first external thread arranged on the outer wall of the first telescopic block, a third cavity arranged in the first telescopic block, a second telescopic block arranged in the third cavity, a second limiting block arranged at the top end of the second telescopic block, a second internal thread arranged on the inner wall of the third cavity, a second external thread arranged on the second telescopic block and a rotation stopping structure arranged on the inner wall of the gun body; the bottom end of the second telescopic block is fixedly connected with the piston block; a first internal thread in the rotary block is meshed with the first external thread; the second internal thread is meshed with the second external thread; taking the first expansion block in a non-rotation state as an example, when the connecting block rotates, the first expansion block engaged with the connecting block extends outwards until the first limiting block is clamped in the second cavity, and the limit distance of the first expansion block is reached, at this time, the first expansion block rotates synchronously with the connecting block, and the second expansion block cannot rotate due to the limitation of the piston block, so that the second expansion block extends downwards, thereby completing the extrusion process, the arrangement of the structure effectively saves space, the second expansion block is always in a rotation stopping state, the first external thread and the second external thread are the same in structure, the first internal thread and the second internal thread are the same in structure, so that when the connecting block rotates, whether the first expansion block rotates or not is in sequence with the rotation sequence of the second expansion block, no influence is caused on the moving distance of the second expansion block, and the moving distance of the second expansion block is always related to the distance that the connecting block rotates, the structure reduces the occupied space after shrinkage, so that the size of the machine body can be effectively reduced, the space is saved, and the transmission is stable.
The rotation stopping structure comprises a first slide rail arranged on the inner wall of the glue gun, a sliding block capable of moving back and forth on the first slide rail, and a rotation stopping rod connected with the sliding block and the piston block; when the telescopic link is in the extending condition, the sliding block will be along first slide rail downwardly movement, the one end of only splining the pole is connected on the sliding block the other end then is connected on the lateral wall of piston piece, thereby make the piston piece only can reciprocate and can't rotate, the setting of this structure has effectively fixed the second telescopic link on the one hand, the rotation of having avoided the second telescopic link influences the amount of movement of final second telescopic link, thereby lead to the displacement distance not accurate, the ejection of compact that leads to is inhomogeneous, the condition of disconnected material appears takes place, on the other hand says, the piston piece sets up the wearing and tearing that will effectively reduce the piston piece of splining, thereby the life of piston piece has been prolonged, and the leakproofness of piston piece has been guaranteed, avoid revealing of colloid, the apparatus that leads to is taken place by the condition that the adhesion damaged, thereby the life of equipment has been prolonged, the maintenance.
The adjustable power assembly comprises a first motor arranged on the fixed disc, a transmission block on the first motor, second cylinders arranged on two sides of the first motor, a frame body arranged on the second cylinders, and a gear block rotatably arranged in the frame body; the setting through the second cylinder, it reciprocates to drive the framework, the in-process that reciprocates will drive the gear piece and remove, the removal of gear piece will make driving tooth and different gear meshing, thereby make point gum machine possess multiple point and glue the mode, thereby the adaptability of apparatus has been increased, the setting of this structure, can make first motor remain the rotating-state all the time, avoid frequent switch to cause the damage to motor body, and the motor opens and will have the instability of the ejection of compact with the process of accelerating or decelerating when closing, the setting of this structure, the form of driving the framework through the second cylinder, thereby switch over the gear, accomplish the switching of different forms of point and glue the mode, the structure is more stable, and the life of equipment has been prolonged, the maintenance cost of equipment has been reduced.
The gear block comprises an adjusting block arranged in the frame, a full-tooth group arranged on the adjusting block, a tooth-lacking group arranged below the first tooth group, a single tooth arranged below the first tooth-lacking group and a chamfer arranged on the transmission tooth; when the gear is adjusted full tooth group, will be in this moment and stabilize out gluey state, when the gear is adjusted scarce tooth group, it will extrude evenly divided gluey way to glue the rifle, and when adjusting single-tooth, then for the form of single-point is the gluey way of drip formula this moment, the multiple suitability of mode is strong, when shifting gears the operation, keep off when changing to few tooth fender from many tooth, because interconnect only need remove the regulating block between the tooth, keep off when changing to many tooth fender, the chamfer will play the tooth completion joint on driving tooth and the regulating block and provide convenience this moment, the smooth degree of equipment has been increased, the life of equipment has been prolonged in the instrument wearing and tearing of having reduced, the maintenance cost is reduced.
The transmission structure comprises a first sliding groove arranged on the rack, a first threaded rod arranged in the first sliding groove, a second motor arranged on one side of the rack and used for driving the threaded rod to rotate, a transmission block sleeved on the threaded rod, a second sliding groove arranged on the working frame, a second threaded rod arranged in the second sliding groove, a third motor arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second sliding groove and used for driving the second threaded rod, a threaded hole arranged on the moving block and an anti-abrasion structure arranged on the moving block; the transmission block is fixedly connected with the working frame, and the first threaded rod rotates to drive the working frame to move; the second motor rotates to drive the transmission block sleeved on the first threaded rod to move, the transmission block drives the working frame to move when moving, so that the reciprocating movement of the gluing device in the left and right directions is completed, the third motor rotates to drive the moving block sleeved on the second threaded rod to move, so that the reciprocating movement of the gluing device in the front and back directions is completed, the positioning movement of the gluing device is completed, the positioning accuracy is effectively improved in a mode of driving through the threaded rod, on the other hand, the size of the solar panel is larger, the material moving mode commonly adopted in the market is not suitable for the large-size solar panel in a mode of matching the gluing device with the reciprocating movement, the material with the large weight is glued, the positioning accuracy is effectively improved through the structure, and the stability of equipment is improved.
The anti-abrasion structure comprises a fourth cavity arranged on the moving block, a sliding wheel arranged in the fourth cavity, a fifth cavity arranged on the moving block, a sliding block arranged in the fifth cavity and capable of moving back and forth in the fifth cavity, a fifth cavity arranged on the sliding block, a fixed wheel arranged in the fifth cavity and a third elastic piece arranged in the fourth cavity and used for resetting the sliding block; the movable block passes through the movable pulley and contacts each other with the work frame, the removal smooth and easy degree of movable block has been improved, the friction of movable block with the work frame has been reduced, the wearing and tearing of equipment have been reduced, the life of extension equipment, reduce the equipment maintenance cost, the tight pulley of fixing installed on the slider in the below makes the tight pulley laminate in the work frame all the time through the support of third elastic component simultaneously, has played the stabilizing action to the movable block, effectively reduced rocking of movable block, the stability of movable block has been increased, it is more accurate to make the point glue.
The length of the telescopic structure is controlled through the arrangement of the transmission gear, the glue discharging amount in unit time is effectively controlled, the influence of external factors is not easily caused, the stability of discharging is greatly improved, the uniformity of glue discharging is ensured, meanwhile, various glue dispensing modes are provided through the arrangement of the adjustable power assembly, and the working adaptability of the instrument is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at B.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at D in fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective cross-sectional view of fig. 9 taken along line B-B.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at E in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view at F in fig. 10.
Fig. 13 is a perspective cross-sectional view of fig. 9 taken along line C-C.
Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the shift block.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-15, a multifunctional dispensing device for solar cells comprises a conveying table 1, a frame 2, a working frame 3, a dispensing device 4, and a transmission structure 5; the solar panel conveying device comprises a conveying table 1, a rack 2, a working frame 3, a glue dispensing device 4, a transmission structure 5, a solar panel conveying table and a transmission mechanism, wherein the conveying table 1 is arranged on the ground, the rack 2 is arranged on two sides of the conveying table, the working frame 3 is arranged on the rack, the glue dispensing device 4 is arranged on the working frame, the transmission structure 5 is used for controlling the glue dispensing device, and the conveying table is used for conveying the solar panel; the glue dispensing device 4 comprises a moving block 41, a first air cylinder 42, a fixed disc 43, a connecting block 44, a glue gun 5, a telescopic structure 6, a transmission gear 45 and an adjustable power assembly 7; the moving block 41 can move back and forth on the working frame, the first air cylinder 42 is arranged below the moving block, the fixed disc 43 is arranged at the top end of the first air cylinder, the connecting block 44 is rotatably arranged below the fixed disc, the glue gun 5 is rotatably arranged below the connecting block, the telescopic structure 6 is arranged in the connecting block and used for extruding the glue gun, the transmission teeth 45 are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting block, and the adjustable power assembly 7 is arranged on one side of the glue gun. First cylinder is no longer repeated for prior art here that can directly purchase on the market, and the fixed disk is a disk body, and the shape can be revised wantonly, and the here sets up to circular for convenient the expression, and the connecting block is a tubular block that is rotatable coupling setting with the fixed disk and glues the rifle, and rotatable coupling is fixed through T type groove to this place, and the connecting block can rotate for the fixed disk is rotatory with gluing the rifle.
As shown in fig. 3, 6, 8 and 12, the glue gun 11 includes a gun body 111, a piston block 112, a slope 113, a through hole 114, a glue outlet 115, a soft glue port 116, a fixed block 117, an adjusting structure 8 and a feeding structure 9; the gun body 111 is arranged below the connecting block, the piston block 112 is arranged in the gun body, the slope surface 113 is arranged at the bottom of the gun body, the through hole 114 is arranged at the bottom of the cavity, the glue outlet 115 is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating way, the soft glue outlet 116 is arranged at the top end of the glue outlet, the fixed block 117 is connected with the gun body and the fixed disc, the adjusting structure 8 is arranged at the outer side of the soft glue outlet, the feeding structure 9 is arranged in the piston block, the cavity is of a cylindrical structure, the structure similar to a funnel shape is arranged below the cavity, the piston block is a rectangular cylindrical structure, a sucking disc block is arranged below the piston block, the through hole is a hole arranged at the bottom, the glue outlet is a strip-shaped tubular body, the soft glue outlet is a soft funnel-shaped block body sleeved at the bottom of the glue outlet, the material is selected as a rubber material, and the two L-shaped blocks of the fixed block are, avoiding the rotation of the glue gun.
As shown in fig. 4, the adjusting structure 8 includes a fixing base 81, a first rotating member 82, an adjusting block 83, a first elastic member 84, a clamping block 85, and a clamping interface 86; the fixed table 81 is arranged at the outer side of the soft rubber port, the first rotating piece 82 is arranged below the fixed table, a plurality of adjusting blocks 83 are arranged, 10 adjusting blocks are arranged on the first rotating piece, the first elastic piece 84 is arranged at the outer side of the fixed table and used for resetting the adjusting blocks, and the clamping blocks 85 and the clamping ports 86 are respectively arranged at two sides of the adjusting blocks correspondingly; the clamping block on one side of the adjusting block is positioned in a clamping port on the other adjusting block adjacent to the adjusting block; the fixed station is the annular piece that a cover was established in soft jiao kou outside for one, the adjusting block is a sectorial lamellar body, first rotating member is the structure of connecting adjusting block and fixed station, the place sets up to articulated, first elastic component is the elastic sheet body of setting on fixed station and adjusting block, this elastic sheet sets up the outside at the fixed station, a be used for with the inside overstock of adjusting block, thereby make the adjusting block other end be close to each other, joint piece and joint mouth have then controlled the adjusting block rotation angle the same, thereby guaranteed that the bottom that the adjusting block was combined is circular structure all the time.
As shown in fig. 8, the feeding structure 9 includes a buffer chamber 91, a blocking block 92, a first chamber 93, a moving plate 94, a connecting column 95, a taper angle 96, a second elastic member 97, a material chamber 98, a feeding pipe 99, a fixing hole 910, and a through hole 911; a buffer cavity 91 is formed in the piston block, a blocking block 92 is formed below the buffer cavity, a first cavity 93 is formed above the first cavity, a moving plate 94 is formed in the first cavity, a connecting column 95 is connected to the blocking block and the moving plate, a taper angle 96 is formed below the blocking block, a second elastic member 97 is formed in the first cavity and used for resetting the moving plate, a material cavity 98 is formed in the moving block, a feeding pipeline 99 is connected to the material cavity and the buffer cavity, a fixing hole 910 is formed in the fixing disc, and a through hole 911 is formed in the gun body; the fixing hole is used for fixing the feeding pipeline; the aperture of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the feeding pipeline, the feeding pipeline can move back and forth at the through hole, the plugging block and the moving piece are connected into a whole through the connecting column and are respectively located in the buffer cavity and the first cavity, the conical angle is an inclined plane for setting the fast lower part of plugging, when colloid flows downwards along the radial direction of the plugging block, the plugging block is filled with the glue at the latest, the setting of the conical angle effectively fills the gap, the time required by material supplement is reduced, the two ends of the feeding pipeline are respectively communicated with the buffer cavity and the material cavity, the material cavity is located above the buffer cavity, the feeding speed is effectively enhanced by the mode, the feeding efficiency is improved, the fixing hole is opened in the fixed disk and is used for fixing the feeding pipeline, and the through hole is a hole for moving back and forth of the feeding pipeline, so that the abrasion of the feeding pipeline is reduced.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the telescopic structure 6 includes a second cavity 61, a first internal thread 62, a first telescopic block 63, a first limit block 64, a first external thread 65, a third cavity 66, a second telescopic block 67, a second limit block 68, a second internal thread 69, a second external thread 610, and a rotation stop structure 10; the second cavity 61 is arranged in the connecting block, the first internal thread 62 is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity, the first telescopic block 63 is arranged in the second cavity, the first limit block 64 is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic block, the first external thread 65 is arranged on the outer wall of the first telescopic block, the third cavity 66 is arranged in the first telescopic block, the second telescopic block 67 is arranged in the third cavity, the second limit block 68 is arranged at the top end of the second telescopic block, the second internal thread 69 is arranged on the inner wall of the third cavity, the second external thread 610 is arranged on the second telescopic block, and the rotation stopping structure 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the gun body; the bottom end of the second telescopic block is fixedly connected with the piston block; the second cavity is a cavity structure with a big top and a small bottom arranged in the connecting block, the cavity with a big top is a space for the first limiting block to move, the inner wall of the cavity with a small bottom is provided with a first internal thread, the second telescopic block is divided into three blocks, the first limiting block, the connecting block and the thread block are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the outer wall of the thread block is provided with a first external thread meshed with the first internal thread, the inner wall is provided with a second internal thread, the second telescopic block has the same structure with the first telescopic block, the bottom of the first telescopic block is fixedly connected with the piston block, so the second telescopic block can only move up and down, the second telescopic block sequentially comprises the second limiting block, the connecting block and the thread block, the outer wall of the thread block is provided with a second external thread, the accurate control of the movement amount is effectively improved by a thread mode, the number of the telescopic blocks can be preferably increased, and the shape is the same as that of, thereby increasing the final elongation while the initial thickness remains unchanged.
As shown in fig. 11, the rotation stopping structure 10 includes a first slide rail 101, a slide block 102, and a rotation stopping rod 103; first slide rail 101 is located on the rifle inner wall of gluing, sliding block 102 can round trip movement on the first slide rail, only the bull stick 103 connect in the sliding block is the trapezium structure of setting on rifle body inner wall with the first slide rail of piston piece, and the sliding block is a block structure corresponding with first slide rail, only bull stick one end connect in the sliding block bottom, the other end is connected on the piston piece lateral wall.
As shown in fig. 6, the adjustable power assembly 7 includes a first motor 71, a transmission block 72, a second cylinder 73, a frame 74, and a shift block 75; a first motor 71 is arranged on the fixed disc, a transmission block 72 is arranged on the first motor, a second cylinder 73 is arranged on two sides of the first motor, a frame 74 is arranged on the second cylinder, and a gear block 75 is rotatably arranged in the frame; the first motor and the second cylinder are the prior art which can be directly bought in the market, and are not described again; the transmission block is a circular structure with ears on the cross section of a block body arranged on the motor rod, and is arranged in the gear block in a penetrating way and driven by the transmission block.
As shown in fig. 7 and 15, the gear block 75 includes a regulating block 751, a full-tooth group 752, an unfilled-tooth group 753, a single tooth 754, and a chamfer 755; the adjusting block 751 is arranged in the frame, the full-tooth group 752 is arranged on the adjusting block, the missing-tooth group 753 is arranged below the first tooth group, the single tooth 754 is arranged below the first missing-tooth group, and the chamfer 755 is arranged on the transmission tooth; the regulating block is offered in the middle of the cylindrical block body with transmission block matched with through-hole, locates in the frame, adjusting gear on it can be equipped with the multiunit according to the demand, controls the interval and the material length of the ejection of compact in proper order, and this place is provided with 3 groups, and the top is the full gear of ejection of compact all the time, and the centre is half gear, and the below is the independent gear of some ejection of compact.
As shown in fig. 5 and 10, the transmission structure 5 includes a first sliding slot 51, a first threaded rod 52, a second motor 53, a transmission block 54, a second sliding slot 55, a second threaded rod 56, a third motor 57, a threaded hole 58, and an anti-wear structure 59; a first sliding groove 51 is formed in the frame, a first threaded rod 52 is arranged in the first sliding groove, a second motor 53 is arranged on one side of the frame and used for driving the threaded rod to rotate, a transmission block 54 is sleeved on the threaded rod, a second sliding groove 55 is formed in the working frame, a second threaded rod 56 is arranged in the second sliding groove, a third motor 57 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second sliding groove and used for driving the second threaded rod, a threaded hole 58 is formed in the moving block, and an anti-abrasion structure 59 is arranged on the moving block; the transmission block is fixedly connected with the working frame, and the first threaded rod rotates to drive the working frame to move.
As shown in fig. 14, the wear prevention structure 59 includes a fourth cavity 591, a sliding wheel 592, a fifth cavity 593, a sliding block 594, a fifth cavity 595, a fixed wheel 596, and a third elastic member 597; a fourth cavity 591 is arranged on the moving block, a sliding wheel 592 is arranged in the fourth cavity, a fifth cavity 593 is arranged on the moving block, a sliding block 594 is arranged in the fifth cavity and can move back and forth in the fifth cavity, a fifth cavity 595 is arranged on the sliding block, a fixed wheel 596 is arranged in the fifth cavity, and a third elastic piece 597 is arranged in the fourth cavity and is used for resetting the sliding block; the number of the fourth cavities is 6, the number of the sliding wheels is six corresponding to the number of the fourth cavities, and the fixed wheel structure is arranged at the bottom of the working frame and used for fixing the moving block.
The specific working process is as follows:
the second motor 53 rotates to drive the transmission block 54 sleeved on the first threaded rod 52 to move, the transmission block drives the working frame 3 to move when moving, so that the glue applying device 4 moves back and forth in the left and right direction, the third motor 57 rotates to drive the moving block 41 sleeved on the second threaded rod 56 to move, so that the glue applying device moves back and forth in the front and back direction, so that the glue applying device is positioned and moved, when the transmission structure moves the glue applying device to the starting position, the first cylinder 42 moves downwards to drive the glue gun 11 to move downwards, when the glue gun is in place, the frame 74 is driven to move up and down through the arrangement of the second cylinder 73, the gear block 75 is driven to move in the up and down movement process, the movement of the gear block enables the transmission teeth to be engaged with different gears, so that different gears are selected, dispensing in different manners is carried out, the gear on the gear block is meshed with the transmission gear 45 at the moment, so the rotation of the gear block drives the connecting block to rotate, taking the first telescopic block 63 in a non-rotation state as an example, when the connecting block rotates, the first telescopic block meshed with the connecting block extends outwards until the first limiting block is clamped in the second cavity 61, so the limit distance of the first telescopic block is reached, at the moment, the first telescopic block and the connecting block rotate synchronously, the second telescopic block 67 cannot rotate due to the limitation of the piston block 112, so the second telescopic block extends downwards, so the extrusion process is completed, the colloid is discharged through the soft colloid port 116, when the soft colloid port expands under the impact of the colloid, the adjusting block is extruded to expand outwards, the clamping port 86 and the clamping block 85 are respectively arranged on the two sides of each adjusting block 83, and the two adjacent adjusting blocks are connected with each other in a clamping manner through the clamping ports and the clamping blocks, therefore, when the soft glue opening is enlarged, the whole soft glue opening is kept in a round shape all the time by the annular structure formed by the adjusting blocks, the shape of the glue opening is kept in a round shape with a fixed circle center and a variable size all the time, so that a stable glue path is provided, a glue dispensing process is finished, when glue in the gun body is used up, the first motor 71 can be reversely rotated, so that the second telescopic block is upwards retracted by reversely rotating the connecting block, a vacuum state is formed in the glue gun at the moment, the blocking block 92 moves downwards, the supplementary glue is sucked into the buffer cavity 91 from a material cavity of the moving block through the feeding pipeline 99, a filling process is finished, then when the first motor starts to rotate forwards, the blocking block blocks the buffer cavity, so that the glue gun below is in a closed state, after a working flow is finished, the glue gun is reset, the first air cylinder drives the glue gun to reset, the material moves along the conveying table to carry out the next glue dispensing process.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional dispensing device for solar cells comprises a conveying table (1) arranged on the ground, a rack (2) arranged on two sides of the conveying table, a working frame (3) arranged on the rack, a dispensing device (4) arranged on the working frame, and a transmission structure (5) used for controlling the dispensing device; the method is characterized in that: the glue dispensing device (4) comprises a moving block (41) capable of moving back and forth on the working frame, a first air cylinder (42) arranged below the moving block, a fixed disc (43) arranged at the top end of the first air cylinder, a connecting block (44) rotatably arranged below the fixed disc, a glue gun (11) rotatably arranged below the connecting block, a telescopic structure (6) arranged in the connecting block and used for extruding the glue gun, a transmission gear (45) arranged on the outer wall of the connecting block and an adjustable power assembly (7) arranged on one side of the glue gun.
2. The multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: glue rifle (11) including locating rifle body (111) of connecting block below, locate internal piston piece (112) of rifle, locate domatic (113) of rifle body bottom, locate through-hole (114) of cavity bottom, wear to locate go out jiao zui (115) in the through-hole, locate go out soft mouth of gluing (116) on jiao zui top, connect in the rifle body reaches fixed block (117) of fixed disk, locate the adjustment structure (8) in the soft mouth of gluing outside, locate feed structure (9) in the piston piece.
3. The multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting structure (8) comprises a fixed table (81) arranged on the outer side of the soft rubber port, a first rotating piece (82) arranged below the fixed table, a plurality of adjusting blocks (83) arranged on the first rotating piece, a first elastic piece (84) arranged on the outer side of the fixed table and used for resetting the adjusting blocks, clamping blocks (85) and clamping ports (86) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the adjusting blocks and correspondingly arranged; and the clamping block on one side of the adjusting block is positioned in a clamping port on the other adjusting block adjacent to the adjusting block.
4. The multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding structure (9) comprises a buffer cavity (91) arranged in the piston block, a blocking block (92) arranged below the buffer cavity, a first cavity (93) arranged above the first cavity, a moving plate (94) arranged in the first cavity, a connecting column (95) connected with the blocking block and the moving plate, a taper angle (96) arranged below the blocking block, a second elastic part (97) arranged in the first cavity and used for resetting the moving plate, a material cavity (98) arranged on the moving block, a feeding pipeline (99) connected with the material cavity and the buffer cavity, a fixing hole (910) arranged on the fixing disc and a through hole (911) arranged on the gun body; the fixing hole is used for fixing the feeding pipeline; the aperture of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the feeding pipeline, and the feeding pipeline can move back and forth at the through hole.
5. The multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic structure (6) comprises a second cavity (61) arranged in the connecting block, a first internal thread (62) arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity, a first telescopic block (63) arranged in the second cavity, a first limiting block (64) arranged at the top end of the first telescopic block, a first external thread (65) arranged on the outer wall of the first telescopic block, a third cavity (66) arranged in the first telescopic block, a second telescopic block (67) arranged in the third cavity, a second limiting block (68) arranged at the top end of the second telescopic block, a second internal thread (69) arranged on the inner wall of the third cavity, a second external thread (610) arranged on the second telescopic block and a rotation stopping structure (10) arranged on the inner wall of the gun body; the bottom end of the second telescopic block is fixedly connected with the piston block.
6. The multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotation stopping structure (10) comprises a first sliding rail (101) arranged on the inner wall of the glue gun, a sliding block (102) capable of moving back and forth on the first sliding rail, and a rotation stopping rod (103) connected with the sliding block and the piston block.
7. The multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjustable power assembly (7) comprises a first motor (71) arranged on the fixed disc, a transmission block (72) arranged on the first motor, second air cylinders (73) arranged on two sides of the first motor, a frame body (74) arranged on the second air cylinders, and a gear block (75) rotatably arranged in the frame body.
8. The multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gear block (75) comprises an adjusting block (751) arranged in the frame, a full-tooth group (752) arranged on the adjusting block, a missing-tooth group (753) arranged below the first tooth group, a single tooth (754) arranged below the first missing-tooth group, and a chamfer (755) arranged on the transmission tooth.
9. The multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission structure (5) comprises a first sliding groove (51) arranged on the rack, a first threaded rod (52) arranged in the first sliding groove, a second motor (53) arranged on one side of the rack and used for driving the threaded rod to rotate, a transmission block (54) sleeved on the threaded rod, a second sliding groove (55) arranged on the working rack, a second threaded rod (56) arranged in the second sliding groove, a third motor (57) arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second sliding groove and used for driving the second threaded rod, a threaded hole (58) arranged on the moving block and an anti-abrasion structure (59) arranged on the moving block; the transmission block is fixedly connected with the working frame, and the first threaded rod rotates to drive the working frame to move.
10. The multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: abrasionproof decreases structure (59) including seting up fourth cavity (591) on the movable block, locating sliding wheel (592) in the fourth cavity, seting up fifth cavity (593) on the movable block, locate can be in the fifth cavity reciprocating motion's in the fifth cavity slider (594), seting up in fifth cavity (595) on the slider, locate tight pulley (596) in the fifth cavity, locate be used for in the fourth cavity to reset third elastic component (597) of slider.
CN202010531993.0A 2020-06-11 2020-06-11 Multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells Active CN111701800B (en)

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CN202010531993.0A CN111701800B (en) 2020-06-11 2020-06-11 Multifunctional dispensing equipment for solar cells

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112588519A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-02 张紫爽 Gluing device for gluing corrugated boards

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CN103721893A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-16 华中科技大学 Dispensing control system for production of RFID (radio frequency identification) tag
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CN106799331A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-06-06 华侨大学 A kind of glue applying mechanism and the dispensing amount measurement control method using the mechanism
CN209348957U (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-09-06 天津科威恩科技有限公司 A kind of battery production controllable point glue equipment of lower glue amount
CN110549367A (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-10 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 Multi-stage electric cylinder for robot
CN111151414A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-05-15 中山牛耳智能科技有限公司 Flexible and adjustable dispensing machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100735637B1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2007-07-04 (주)유진테크 An eccentric adjusting structure of an apparatus for supplying minor amount of liquid
CN103721893A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-16 华中科技大学 Dispensing control system for production of RFID (radio frequency identification) tag
CN206035967U (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-03-22 四川远琳达机电科技有限公司 Reliable multistage automatic telescopic link of transmission
CN106799331A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-06-06 华侨大学 A kind of glue applying mechanism and the dispensing amount measurement control method using the mechanism
CN110549367A (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-10 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 Multi-stage electric cylinder for robot
CN209348957U (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-09-06 天津科威恩科技有限公司 A kind of battery production controllable point glue equipment of lower glue amount
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112588519A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-02 张紫爽 Gluing device for gluing corrugated boards

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Denomination of invention: A multifunctional dispensing device for solar cells

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